江苏2018中考英语模拟考试题(一)含的答案

...wd......wd......wd...2017年中考英语模拟试题一姓名____________考号_________得分______一.单项选择题号123456789101112131415答案(

)1.Usually,it’seasiertomake_____decisionthantotake____action.A.a;a

B.／;an

C.／;／

D.a;／(

)2.—HowdoIlook_____white,Mike?—Well,IwouldchoosegreyifIwereyou.Whitelooksbad_____aboywithdarkskin.A.in;in

B.on;in

C.on;with

D.in;on(

)3.—Jane,howdoyoulikethemovieTheAvengers?

—_____interesting.Ithinkitwasawasteoftime.

A.Something

B.Anything

C.Nothing

D.Everything(

)4.—Why_____thewallsofyourroom_____orange?

—Becauseorangecancreateawarmandcomfortablefeeling.A.do;colour

B.was;coloured

C.are;colouring

D.were;coloured(

)5.TonyandJackdidbadlyintheEnglishexam.Theyarefeeling_____now.A.blue

B.green

C.brown

D.white(

)6.Samlikesplayingcomputergamesatnight.Healwaysfeels_____intheday.Nowhehasfallen_____again.A.sleeping;asleep

B.sleepy;asleep

C.sleepy;sleeping

D.asleep;sleeping(

)7.Thedoctorhaspromisedtohelpme_____changemymoods,orIcan_____mymoneyback.

A.successful;give

B.successfully;returnC.successful;takeD.successfully;get(

)8.Mary’spooreyesightmakeshermother_____.SheisafraidthatthiscanstopMaryfromgoingtoagoodcollege.A.worriesalot

B.veryworried

C.worryingmuch

D.toworryalot(

)9.Whatcolourcan_____you_____awarm,sunnyday?A.remind;of

B.remind;by

C.make;with

D.show;to(

)10.YoucanaskTomforadvicewhenyouhavedifficulty_____English.A.learn

B.learned

C.learning

D.learns(

)11.Orangecan_____you_____whenyouarefeelingsad.

A.cheer;up

B.cheer;on

C.bring;up

D.bring;on(

)12.Whatastubbornboy!He_____bepunished_____saysorrytohisteacher.A.wouldrather;to

B.wouldrather;than

C.prefer;to

D.preferto;than(

)13.Tony_____readingamagazineathometo_____afilmyesterdayevening.A.preferred;watch

B.prefers;watch

C.preferred;watching

D.prefers;watching(

)14.—Whatwillyoudoifyoufeelnervous?

—_____I’lllistentomusictorelax.A.Differently

B.Sincerely

C.Equally

D.Perhaps(

)15.—Idon’tknowwhattowearforthedinnerparty.

—_____thebluejeansandthewhiteshirt?A.Whydon’t

B.Whynot

C.Whatabout

D.Perhaps二.完形填空题号161718192021222324252627282930答案Mostlywecandriveacarsafelyonroadsbecausethecarisgoodandwedrivecarefully.16,thecolourofthecarcan17thetrafficsafetyinsomeways.Somecolourscanmakethingsworse,butothercolourscanweakenthe18situationswhenwemeetemergencyrisks(紧急不安全).Thebiggestautomobileinsurancecompany(汽车保险公司)ofAustraliahasfoundthatcarsindeepcolours,19black,goldenanddarkblue,havehigherpossibilityofcausingtrafficaccidents20thoseinbrightlightcolours.Why?Theremaybe21mainreasons.Firstly,colourscanbe22intoforwardcolours(前进色)andbackcolours(后退色).Forexample,therearefour23incoloursred,yellow,darkblueandblackinfrontofyouandtheykeepthe24distancefromyou.Youwillfindthattheredandtheyellowcars25tobenearer.That’sbecausetheyareinforwardcolours.Theywill26driversofthedangeroussituationsearlier.However,thecarsindarkblueandblackseemtobe27.Bothofthetwocoloursarebackcolours.Theycaneasilymakethingsworse.Secondly,colourscanalsobedividedintoexpandedcolours(膨胀色)andsinkingcolours(收缩色).Carsinyellowandredseembiggerthantheirreal28,sopeoplewillnotice(注意)themmoreeasily.29carsindarkblueandblackseemsmallerthantheirrealsize,itisnot30forpeopletonoticethem,especiallyintheeveningsoronrainynights.(

)16.A.Though

B.However

C.Because

D.Therefore(

)17.A.advise

B.explain

C.affect

D.realize(

)18.A.good

B.bad

C.well

D.better(

)19.A.insteadof

B.suchas

C.ofcourse

D.infact(

)20.A.than

B.that

C.in

D.of(

)21.A.one

B.two

C.three

D.four(

)22.A.divided

B.represented

C.decided

D.changed(

)23.A.bikes

B.trains

C.planes

D.cars(

)24.A.far

B.close

C.different

D.same(

)25.A.seem

B.sound

C.taste

D.listen(

)26.A.remind

B.remember

C.receive

D.return(

)27.A.higher

B.farther

C.lower

D.nearer(

)28.A.size

B.colour

C.strength

D.length(

)29.A.When

B.And

C.Since

D.Why(

)30.A.quiet

B.hard

C.difficult

D.easy三.阅读理解题号313233343536373839404142434445答案AWeliketoeatfruitsbecausetheyarenotonlydeliciousbutalsogoodforourhealth.Theyarefullofwhatweneedforourhealth.Weshouldeatthemeveryday.Butdifferentpeoplelikedifferentkindsoffruits.Somelikeapples.Somelikeoranges.Somelikepearsandotherslikebananas.What’syourfavouritefruit?Infact,weshouldeatallkindsoffruits,becausetheycomeinsomanybeautifulcoloursandeachofthecoloursisgoodforus.RedfruitslikestrawberrieshavevitaminC.OrangeandyellowfruitslikeorangesandbananashavevitaminsA,BandC.Green,blueorpurplefruitsaregoodforus,too.Sotryeatingdifferentkindsoffruits,andthenyouwillbehealthier.(

)31.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatredfruitshave.A.vitaminA

B.vitaminB

C.vitaminsAandB

D.vitaminC(

)32.WhichkindoffruithasvitaminsA,BandC?

A.Redapples.

B.Grapes.

C.Oranges.

D.Strawberries.(

)33.Howmanykindsoffruitsarementionedinthepassage?A.2.

B.3.

C.4.

D.5.(

)34.WhichcolourisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Black.

B.Blue.

C.Orange.

D.Green.(

)35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Weshouldn’teatgreenfruits.

B.Purplefruitsarenotgoodforus.C.Everyonelikeseatingpears.D.Differentpeoplelikedifferentfruits.BWhyarered,orangeandyellowconsideredtobewarmcolours?That’sbecausetheyhavethepsychologicaleffect(心理效应)ofmakingusfeelwarmbecauseoftheassociationwithfire,heatandsunshine.Thesecoloursareveryeye-catching.Redcanmakeusexcited.Itisthecolourofpassion(激情)andpower.Orangegivesoffafriendly,attractingmood.Itislivelyandhappy.Yellowhasanenthusiastic(热心的)mood.Itisthecolourofthesun,anditcanattractattention.Thecoolcolours—green,blueandpurple,havethepsychologicaleffectofmakingusfeelcoolbecauseoftheassociationwithdeepbodiesofwater,theopensky,ormaybemountainsinthedistance.Thesecolourscanbeexcellentchoicesforbackground.Greensetsasoothing(抚慰的)mood.Itisthecolourofnatureandrepresentsnewlifeandgrowth.Bluemakesusfeelpeacefulandcalm.Itcanalsobecoldlikeice,orcalmlikealake.Purplehasamysterious(神秘的)mood.Wearingpurplelookselegant.(

)36.

How

many

kinds

of

colours

are

mentionedin

the

passage?

A.

3.

B.

4.

C.

5.

D.

6.

(

)37.

Thecolour

canmakeusfeelexcited.

A.

green

B.

blue

C.

red

D.

white(

)38.

What

colour

can

attract

attentionaccordingtothepassage?

A.

Pink.

B.

Black.C.

Yellow.

D.

Green.

(

)39.

What

colours

aresuitable

for

background?A.

Green,

blue

and

purple.B.

Red,

orange

and

yellow.

C.

Green,

orange

and

yellow.

D.

Yellow,

blue

and

white.(

)40.What

is

the

best

title

of

the

passage?

A.

Warm

colours

B.

Cool

colours

C.

Strong

colours

D.

Colours

and

moodsCHereisapieceofnewsonTV.Itisaboutahighschoolkidwhoisfightingforbeingallowedtotakehisservicedog(服务犬)toschool.Theschoolisworriedthattheotherstudentswillwatchthedogallthetimeandwon’tlistentotheteacher.Inmyopinion,however,Ithinkitwouldbeagoodlearningexperienceforallthestudents.Itwouldhelptomaketherelationshipbetweentheblindchildandhisworkingdogbetter.WhenIwasinthe9thgrade,therewasablindstudentwhocametoschoolpart-time.Hewastutored(辅导)byourteachertwiceaweekandheusuallybroughthisdogtoschool.Itdidn’tinfluenceourstudies.Eventhoughinthebeginningmanyofusfelttherewassomethingstrangeaboutthedog,soonthedognolongerseemedsurprisingorstrangetous.Infact,whentheboytookhisdogtoclasses,heshowedushowmuchhisdogdidforhim.Icanalsotellyouthatdogscanhelptoimprovefriendships.Childrenandadultsdon’talwaysknowhowtodealwithsomeonewithadisability(残疾).Ifyouputadognexttothatperson,itcanhelpthatpersonbetter.Ofcourse,thedogshouldbeverywelltrainedsothatitwillnothurtanyone.Anyway,thatisjustmyopinion.Whatdoyouthinkofit?(

)41.Thehighschooldoesn’tallowthekid’sdoginbecause.

A.somestudentsmaybeafraidofdogs

B.theheadteacherdoesn’tlikedogsatall

C.aservicedogcan’thelpthekidwithhisstudies

D.thestudentsmayconcentrateonthedoginsteadoflessons(

)42.Thewriterthinkstakingaservicedogtoschoolwouldhave______onallthestudents.

A.noinfluence

B.abadinfluence

C.agoodinfluence

D.anegativeinfluence(

)43.WhichisTRUEaboutthedogbroughttoschoolbytheblindstudent?

A.Itdidn’taffectthestudents’studies.

B.Itusedtocometoschooleveryday.

C.Itwastrainedbythewriter’steacher.

D.Italwaysseemedverystrangetothewriter.(

)44.Whentheblindstudenthadclasseswithhisdog,.

A.thedoghurtmanystudentsbadly

B.thestudentsaroundlearnedwhatthedogdidforhim

C.thestudents’studieswereinfluencedgreatlybythedog

D.thedogwaswelltrainedbytheteachersandthestudents(

)45.Fromthepassageweknow.

A.thewriteragreesblindstudentsshouldbeallowedtotakeservicedogstoschool

B.thewriterthinksthatstudentsshouldn’tbeallowedtotakedogstoschool

C.thewriterthinkschildrenshouldlearnhowtogetalongwithdogs

D.moreandmoreschoolsallowstudentstotaketheirdogstoschool四.填空A.根据句意和汉语提示，用正确的单词填空。46.Marywas_________(满意的)withthedressIboughtforher.47.Youlook_________(苍白的).What’swrongwithyou?48.Keeping_________(日记)isagoodwaytohelpyouimproveyourwrittenEnglish.49.Marywantstobuya_________(女用皮包)forhermother.50.I_________建议)younottopaintyourbedroomred.B.根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。51.Ifyouaresad,youshouldshareyour_________(happy)withyourfriends.52.Johnismytruefriend.Ialwayssharemyjoysand_____(sad)withhim.53.Ilikelisteningtosoftmusicbecauseitcanmakemefeel_____(relax).54.ThesmileonMrZhu’sfaceshowedthathewas______(satisfy)withus.55.ChinaheldtheExpoandtheAsianGames_________(success)lastyear.C.根据句意和所给首字母提示，用正确的单词填空。56.Theirb_______towardsTonyshowsthattheydislikehim.57.Thewatermelonintherestaurantisf_______Youcaneatasmuchaspossiblewithoutpaying.

58.—Doyouknowwhod_______radium(镭)?

—MarieCurie.59.Doyouknowthatcolourscani_______ourmoods?60.I’msorryIleftthemagazineathome.Ip_______Iwillbringitherethisafternoon.五.完成句子61.汤姆今天情绪不好，举止不正常。Tomis________________________anddoesn’tactnormallytoday.62.我们必须尽快采取行动。Wemust____________assoonaspossible.63.他宁愿一个人呆着，也不愿和女孩们玩。He____________stayalone____________playwithgirls.64.昨晚警方没有发现那里有异常情况。Thepolicedidn’tfind____________therelastnight.65.她宁愿把人民币捐给希望工程也不愿花在零食上。Sheprefers____________ProjectHopetospendingitonsnacks.六.阅读填空阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后第66-75小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每空一词。The“green〞carhasbecomepopularinrecentyears.Itmeansthatacarisenvironmentallyfriendly.Today,mostcarsarepoweredbypetrol(汽油).Theymakeourliveseasier,andtherearelotsofgreatthingsaboutthem.Butcarshavealsobroughtproblemstotheenvironment.Twoofthebiggestproblemsarenoisepollutionandairpollution.Withtheworld’spopulation(人口)growingquickly,wehavetothinkofwaystomakecarsthatarebetterfortheenvironment.Oneday,maybeyoucanhelpinventacleancarthatmakespeople,animalsandplantshappy!Thereareafewnewtypesofcarsthatdon’tusepetrol.Wearestilllearningtomakethesecarsbetter.Electriccars:Anelectriccarusesabattery(电池)foritspower.Whenyou’renotdrivingit,justplugitinlikeamobilephonetogivethebatterymorepower.Someelectriccarsaremuchcleanerthanpetrolcars.Fuelcell(燃料电池)cars:Carmakersarenowlearningabouthowfuelcellscanbeusedtopowercars.Fuelcellsusehydrogen(氢气)andoxygen(氧气)tomakepower.Theonlywastegastheyproduceiscleanwater.Solarcars:Asolarcarhaslargepanelsonitstopthatgetpowerfromthesunlight.Thecarholdsthatpowerinabattery.Solarcarsmightbethecleanestofall.Butnooneusesthem,becausesolarpanelscan’tgetenoughpowerfromthesuntomakeacargoforalongtime.Also,theyareveryslow.Title:The“green〞carhasbecomepopularPetrolcarsPetrolcarsmakeourlives(66)______,buttheyhavealsocaused(67)pollutionand(68)_______pollution.ElectriccarsElectriccarsuse(69)_______fortheirpower.Theyaremuch(70)______thanpetrolcars.FuelcellcarsFuelcellsusehydrogenand(71)______tomakepower.SolarcarSolarcarshavelargepanelsontheirtopthatgetpowerfromthe(72)______.Solarcarsmightbethe(73)______ofall.Butsolarpanelscan’tget(74)______powerfromthesuntomakecars(75)______foralongtime.七.书面表达张涛是一名九年级学生，面对繁重的学业和升学压力，他总是感到焦虑不安，晚上还经常失眠。请根据你所学的知识，针对他的问题，运用色彩疗法给他提些建议。要求：1.书写工整、语言连贯；2.词数：80词左右(信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。DearZhangTaoIknowasaGrade9student,youhavesomeproblemsnow.Asyourclosefriend,Iwanttogiveyousomeadvice._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________