中考英语翻译练习题

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题翻译填题考点1考查固定句1.李平昨晚花了半小时做功课。_______________LiPing___________________hishomeworklastnight.2.那所新学校美丽得像个大花园。Thatnewschoolis______________thatit_______________.3.当球迷们看到贝克汉姆的时候，他们如此激动以至于大喊大叫。WhenthefootballfanssawBeckhamtheygot_______excited_______theycriedout.4.秋天的天气不冷也不热。Itis__________________________________________inautumn.5.你最好脱掉你的外套。You‘dbetter________________yourovercoat.6.她不仅会说英语，还会说汉语。Shecanspeak_________English_________Chinese.7.我认为这所房子不够大。I____________thehouseisbigenough.8.他跑得如此之快，以至于我都赶不上他。Heran_____fast_______Icouldn‘tcatchupwithhim.9.昨晚玛丽11点才睡觉。Marydid_______gotobed_______eleveno‘clocklastnight.10.建造这座立交桥将花费工人们一年多时间。Itwill________theworkersoverayear________________thefly-over.11.外面正在下大雨，你最好呆在家里。It‘srainingheavilyoutside.You’d________athome.12.我想能尽快看到他。Iwouldliketoseehim_________aspossibleplease.13.如果今晚他们外出散步，我也去。Iftheygooutforawalkthisevening_____________.14.孩子们对科学越来越感兴趣了。Childrenarebecoming_____________inscience.15.他是一个好人，与每个人都相处得很好。Heissuchakindman_____________.16.她和我都不正确。_____shenorI_____right.17）我们觉得晚上出去是危险的。Wefind____________togooutatnight.18.我认为在短时间内学好一门外语很难。I_________it________tolearnaforeignlanguagewellinashorttime.19.乘公共汽车去那里需要我们分钟。Itakes_____twenty_____togotherebybus.20.在强烈的光线下看书不好。_______________ustoreadinstronglight.21.每个人都保持健康是很重要的。It‘sveryimportantfor______________healthy.22.他说得太快了，别人听不懂。Hespoketoofastto_____himself______.23.天气如此寒冷，以至于我们都呆在家里。It‘s__________cold_________we_________stayedathome.24.你最好不要在早饭时间去看他。You_______________________toseehimatbreakfasttime.翻译填题考点2考查词形变1.今天的报纸上有什么重要内容吗？_____________________importantin_______newspaper2.这座山没有你想象的那么危险。Themountainis_____________thanyouthink.3.第九课在第九十页。The________Lessonisonthe________page.4.街道的两边有好几家儿童鞋店。Therearequiteafew‘s_____shopson______sideofthestreet.5.最近的医院离此地也有大约十公里远。The_______hospitalisabouttenkilometers_________.6.你的书和我的不一样。Yourbookis_________________mine.7.随着科学的发展，计算机将得到更广泛的应用。______thedevelopmentofsciencecomputerswillbeusedmore_______.8.这是一场如此重要的球赛，我们不能不观看。It‘ssuchan_____matchthatwecan’t______it.翻译填题考点3考查时态与态1.这位外国朋友来中国已经半年了。Thisforeignfriendhas______________China______________ayear.2.我到火车站时，火车开走了。ThetrainhadleftwhenI_______________thestation.3.你曾到过西山农场吗？Haveyouever_____________WestHillFarm4.老师要求我们保持教室的清洁和安静。Weare_____________________.5.熊猫在我国受到很好的照顾。Pandas______________________inourcountry.6.一位外籍老师正在我校演讲。Aforeignteacher_______________________inourschool.7.近五年来在西昌已发射了几颗人造卫星。Severalman-madesatellites________________inXichanginthepastfiveyears.翻译填题考点4考查交际用（以下试题选自中考英语真题）1.向右转，你就会看到一间绿树环绕的屋子。_______________andyou‘llseeahouse_____________________________.2.喝杯咖啡怎么样？________________drinkingacupofcoffee3.请问，去火车站怎么走？________me，howcanI________totherailwaystation4.这儿天气很热，为什么不出去散散步？It‘sveryhothere._____________gooutforawalk5.我很高兴又在这儿见到你。I‘mvery_____________________youhere_______.6.为何不改去参观猴岛呢？Why_____goandvisittheMonkeyIsland_____7.请问去电影院怎么走？Excuseme，_______________thecinema？8.你最好不要走路去，太远了。____________________walkthere.It‘stoofaraway.9.你认为泉城广场和新建的泉城路怎么样？_________doyou______________theQuanchengSquareandthenewQuanchengRoad10.你给我这么多帮助，你真好。________________togivemesomuchhelp.11.请在第三个十字路口向左拐弯。Pleaseturnleftatthe________________.12.不久我们就会再次见面的。Itwon‘tbe___________weseeeachotheragain.13.请你告诉我怎样去邮局，好吗？Couldyou______me_______tothepostofficeplease？翻译填题考点5考查固定搭（选自近年来的中考真题）1.天色渐晚，我想我们该回家了。It‘s______________，soIthinkit’stime______________________________.2.我们怎样才能与邻里和睦相处呢？How_________________________________ourneighbors3.足球赛正在进行。同学们迫不及待地打开电视机观看。Thefootballgameisgoingon.Thestudents_________________toturnontheTVandwatchit.4.我每天早上6：30起床。I__________________at6everymorning.5.Alice擅长跳舞。她将来想当个舞蹈家。Aliceis__________________dancing.Shewantstobeadancerinthefuture.6.学校规定上课不许迟到。Theschoolrulesays，“Don‘t___________________________class.7.王楠是世界上最优秀的运动员之一。WangNanis__________________thebest_________intheworld.8.尽管困难重重，登山队员们还是成功地到达了山顶。___________________________allthedifficulties，theclimbersreachedthetopofthemountainsuccessfully.9.我不敢肯定明天她是不是会准时到学校来。I‘mnot______________she’llcometoschool______________tomorrow.10.她很虚弱，经常感冒。Sheisveryweakandsheoften________________.11.医生告诉他戒酒。Thedoctortoldhimto___________drinking.12.你应该出去玩，而不是老在屋里呆着。Youshouldbeoutplaying_______________stayingintheroom.13.不要阻止孩子们尝试他们的新想法。Don‘tstopthechildren________________________.14.我请求妈妈不要生我的气了。Iaskedmymother________________.15.嘲笑处于困境中的人是不礼貌的。It‘snotpoliteto__________________thosepeopleintrouble.练习题根据中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。1.这个八岁的男孩酷爱弹钢琴，以致于他坚持练琴叁年了。Theeight-year-oldgirllikesplayingthepiano______much______hehaskeptforyears.2.我母亲经常在星期日打扫卫生，洗衣服。Mymotherusually______somecleaningand______onSundays.3.在今晚的聚会上我们肯定会玩得痛快。We‘re______tohave______atthepartythisevening.4.由于天气不好，校运会不得不推迟。____________thebadweathertheschoolsportsmeethadto__________________.5.保护环境和发展经济同样重要。Protectingenvironmentis__________________developingeconomy.6.你是怎样与你的邻居相处融洽的？______canyougetonwell______yourneighbours7.刘老师是位非常亲切的老师，以致于我们把她当做自己的母亲。Mrs.Liuis____________kindteacher______we______her______ourmother.8.他问我今天是否有空。Heasksme______today.9.下定决心努力学习吧，你迟早会成功的。Make__________________toworkhard______you‘llsucceed__________________.10.李明是个热心肠的人，他经常帮助那些有困难的人。LiMingisawarm-heartedmanandheoften______thepeopleintrouble______.练习题2根据中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。1.只要竭尽全力，老师就会满意我们表现。Ourteacherswill__________________ourperformanceaslongaswe__________________.2.广东的新变化使参观者感到惊奇The______are______atthenewchangesinGuangdong.3.她想出了增加销售量的新主意，受到了李先生的高度先锋赞扬。She__________________anewforincreasingsales，soMr.______highly4.不管我们跟他开什么玩笑，他都不生气。Heisnotangry______us，__________________jokeswe____________him.5.令人遗憾的是唐先生再也没有苏醒过来It‘sapitythatMr.Tang________________________tohimself6.汤姆每天都要踢足球，所以他讨厌下雨Tomplaysfootballeverydaysohe________________________raining.7.凯特宁愿再等一个小时也不叫醒母亲，因为她母亲太累Kate______towaitforanotherhour__________________uphermotherbe-causehermotherwastootired.8.登记后方可入住本旅馆。You____________tostayatthehotel______theform____________.9.在他的帮助下，我的英语进步很大。______I‘vemade____________inEnglish.10.你看明天有可能结束这工作吗？Doyouthink____________tofinishtheworktomorrow练习题31.我已下决心要当一名演员。I______________________________tobeanactor.2.这台电脑现在必须修理。Thiscomputer__________________now.3.妈妈经常劝爸爸戒烟。MumoftenasksDad________________________.4.保持校园整洁是我们大家的责任。________________________tokeepourschoolyardcleanandtidy.5.她遇到了麻烦。我必须帮助她。Sheisnow____________.Imusthelpher.6.你一到广州就给我打个电话好吗？Willyoupleasecallme__________________you______Guangzhou练习题4一、根据所给中文，完成相应的英语句子，每空限填一词：1.多喝水，这对你的健康有好处。Drinkmorewater.It_____________________yourhealth.2.昨天直到雨停了孩子们才离开学校。Thechildren_______leaveschool_______therainstoppedyesterday.3.非常感谢邀请我参加你的聚会。___________________________askingmetoyourparty.4.钥匙是金属做的，用来锁门。Thekey____________________metaland___________________door.5.你们想拿回你们的电视机，是吗？Youwantto________yourTVset_______________you？6.天太冷了，不能去游泳。It‘stoocold_________________________.7.我和她年龄一样大。I‘m_____________________________________8.丽丽叫我不要忘记告诉她母亲这条好消息。Lilyaskedme___________________________tellhermotherthegoodnews.9.昨天当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始半小时了。WhenI______thecinemayesterdaythe____________________forhalfanhour.10.晚饭后为什么不去散步呢？_____________________outforawalkaftersupper练习题5躺在床上看书对你的眼睛有害。inbed______中华人民共和国成立于1949。hePRC______1949.我今天为你买了一件新衬衫。为什么不试一下？Iboughtanewshirtforyoutoday._______4.我认为他明天不会来参加会议的。I_______thathe_______cometothemeetingtomorrow.5.你能告诉我现在几点了吗？Couldyoutellme_______？6.你最好在他改变主意之前把机票费帮他付了。You‘dbetter_______theairticketforhimbeforehe_______.我生于1987年6月15日。______June15，1987.我们学校里仅有六个女教师。Thereareonlysix_______inourschool.奥运会每四年举行一次。TheOlympicGamesare_______.等他来，我再离开。I_______leave_______hecomesback.我希望你同我们一起去。Ihope______________withus.假如明天不下雨，我会去购物。Iwill______________ifit_______raintomorrow.13.她很美，她妈妈年轻时也很美。Sheisbeautifuland____________hermotherwhenshewasyoung.14.长沙的天气和北京的不同。TheweatherofChangsha___________________________ofBeijing.15.我们班的学生人数是50.The________ofthestudentsinourclass_______50.练习题6根据中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。1.来吧，孩子们！该吃晚饭了。Comeon，children.____________tohavelunch，2.这些新汽车是中国制造的。Thesenewcarsare__________________.3.每天多喝水对你有好处。Todrinkmorewatereverydayis__________________.4.昨天因为交通拥堵，他们上学迟到了。They__________________schoolbecauseoftheheavytrafficyesterday.5.稍微休息一下后，他又继续看英文报纸。Afterashortrest，hewent____________Englishnewspapers.6.昨天晚上我在忙于为考试做准备。YesterdayeveningI__________________ready______theexamination.7.他们遇到了很大的麻烦，让我们来帮助他们吧，Theyarenowingreattrouble.__________________.8.你一到长沙就给我打个电话好吗？Willyoupleasecallme__________________you______Changsha9.我父亲过去常常抽烟，但最近已经戒了。Myfatherused____________buthehas______it______recently.10.这幅画很美，让我看看吧。Thepictureisbeautiful.Let‘s__________________atit.“翻译填空”就是给出一个中文句子和相应的部分英文译文，要求我们根据中文意思完成英文句，所以这类试题又叫做“完成句子试题主考查我们对学过的一些重要词组和句型的掌握情况，同时也考查组和句型在具体语境中的运用能力。这类考题所涉及的主begoodat（在…方面好，于）befilledwith充满……）beangrywith（某人发脾气）bepleasedwith（……感到满意）beafraidof（害怕）befullof充满……）beproudof（以……自豪）beinterestedin（…感兴趣）beexcitedabout（……感兴奋）belatefor……迟到）bekindto（对某人亲切）bebadfor（对……有害处）stop…（from）doingsth阻止…做某事）spend…（in）doingsth（花费间或金钱做某事）help…doing…（帮助某人做某not…until（直到……才………that…（如此……以致…）such…that…（如此……以致……）too…to…（……而不能……）preferdoingAtodoingB=prefertodoAratherthando（宁愿做A事不愿做B事findit+形容词todosth（得做某事是……的）It'stimetodosth（做某事的时候了let's…我们做……吧）等等翻译填题考点：考查定句式（答案：Ittook；halfanhourthirtyminutestodo/finish）（答案：sobeautiful；is/lookslikeabiggarden.案so；that）（答案：toohotnortoocold案takeoff案：；butalso）（答案：don‘tthink案sothat案notuntil案take；tobuild）（答案：take，tobuild；betterstay案assoon案sowill（shall）I）（答案：moreandmoreinterested案：hegetsonwellwith）（答案：；案itdangerous案think；hard/difficult）（答案：us；minutes案：It‘sbad/notgood案：tokeep）（答案：make，understood案sothatall案hadbetternotgo翻译填题考点2考查词形变（答案：Isthereanything；today‘s案lessdangerous案：ninth；ninetieth）（答案：shoe；either案nearest，away案：differentfrom）（答案：With，widely案important翻译填题考点3考查时态与态（答案：been；for案：arrivedat/gotto/reached案beento）（答案：told/askedtokeepourclassroomcleanandquiet）（答案：aretaken案：isgivingusa案havebeensentup）翻译填题考点4考查交际用答案：right/Taketherightturningtotheright；with/whichhasgreentreesaround（答案：Howabout/Whatabout案Excuse，get案Whynot）（答案：glad/happy；tomeetseeagain案：notinstead案whichisthewayto/howcanIgetto/could/canyoutellmethewayto/could/canyoutellmehowIcangetYou‘dbetter案；thinkof案It‘sniceyou）（答案：thirdcrossing案：longbefore案tell；howtoget）翻译填题考点5考查固定搭（答案：late；（forus）togohome案：togetonalongwellwith）（答案：can‘twait案getup案goodat案：）（答案：oneof；athletes案：Inspiteof案：surewhether（ifontime（答案：catch案giveup案instead案（from）tryingouttheirnew案：nottobeangrywithme案：laughat练题1.so，that，practicing.2.does;washing.3.；fun.4.ThankstoBecause，5.asimportantas6.How；with.7.such，that，regardas.8.if‘mfree/ifIhavetime.9.upyourmind，andsoonerorlater.10.gives，ahand.练题1.bepleased；do/ourbest.2.；/surprised.3.cameupwith，spoke，of.4.，nomatterwhat，playson.5.nolon-gercame考词组：comebackto苏醒过来6.isfedupwith.表“对……到厌卷”或“讨厌……”用fedupwith.7.preferred，ratherthanwake.一个词组：wakeupsb叫某人8.‘tallowedbefore（untilisfilledin（up）are，after，isfilledin中…until/before意为“直到……才Withhishelpgreatprogress.10.it/it‘s；possible.填it，练习题31.havemademymind.makeup‘smind是个定词组，意思是“下决心据意可知要用现在完成时。2.mustberepaired.“脑”是“修理”这一动作的承受者，因此，要用被动语态（must个情态动词，因此，本句要用含有情态动词的被动语态。3.togiveup“戒烟常译成giveupsmoking.根据动词ask后面跟带to的动不定式作宾语补足语，因此要在动词give前面加上动不定式符号4.Itisour在句话中it是形主语，正的主语是后面的动词不定式rouble是固定词组，意思是“处于不幸中，能reach.练题1.，所以答案为，一空填didn't，二空填until.3所只能填Thanksa4.ismadeof；usedforlocking.5.处主要考查的是反意疑问句的结构，陈述句是一般现在时的肯定形式，所以反意疑问句用一般现在时的否定形式‘t陈述句中的“拿回，