英语-扬州市2016届高三上学期期末考试英语试卷

英语-扬州市2016届高三上学期期末考试英语试卷英语-扬州市2016届高三上学期期末考试英语试卷英语-扬州市2016届高三上学期期末考试英语试卷资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月英语-扬州市2016届高三上学期期末考试英语试卷版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：扬州市2015—2016学年度第一学期期末检测试题高三英语第I卷（选择题，三部分，共85分）第一部分听力（共两节，每题1分，满分20分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?Themanhatestolendhistoolstootherpeople.Themanhasn’tfinishedworkingonthebookshelf.Themanlostthosetools.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?Hedoesn’tlikehisjob.Hewillnotgiveuphisjob.Hehasalargefamilytosupport.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Headmasterandteacher.Whoisworriedaboutgainingweight?Theson.B.AuntLouise.C.Themother.Whydoesn’tthewomanbuythecoat?

Itisexpensive.B.Thereisn’thersize.C.Shedoesn’tlikethecolor.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标注在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题Whatisthewomanprobably?Ahotelclerk.B.Ahouseagent.C.Ashopassistant.Whatisthepillowfilledwith?Cotton.B.Driedflowers.C.Aspecialmaterial.听第7段材料，回答8、9题Whatkindofskillsdoesthewomannothave?Operatingcomputers.B.Doingbusiness.C.Typing.Whichcompanydidthewomanworkin?Atradingcompanyandatrustcompany.Atrustcompany.Atradingcompany.听第8段材料，回答10至12题。What’swrongwiththewoman’smother?

Shehasbeensick.Shemissesherfamilyandfriends.Shecan’tearnenoughtosupportherfamily.Wheredoesthewomanlive?InAmerica.B.InIndia.C.InBritain.Whatdoesthewomanplantodonextyear?Studyanewlanguage.TraveltoIndia.Visitherfather’snativecountry.听第9段材料，回答13至16题。HowmanyEconomicslectureswillthemanattendeveryweek?5times,fromMondaytoFriday.Twotimes,onThursdayandFriday.Twotimes,onTuesdayandThursday.Whydidthemanmissthemeetingforthenewstudentsyesterday?Becausehehadn’treceivedanynoticeaboutthatmeeting.Becausehehadtoattendthegroupdiscussion.Becausehehadtodosomeparttimejobsyesterday.Ifastudentwantstoearnthescholarship,whatistherequiredattendancerate?80%B.90%C.100%Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtotheconversation?Themanisagradeonestudentintheuniversity.Themanhastoworkafterschool.Themanthinksthetimeofthelectureistooearly.听第10段材料，回答17至20题。Howlonghasthespeakerlivedinabigcity?Oneyear.B.Tenyears.C.Eighteenyears.Whatisthespeaker’sopiniononpublictransport?

It’scomfortable.B.It’stime-saving.C.It’scheap.Whatisgoodaboutlivinginasmalltown?A.It’ssafer.B.It’shealthier.C.It’smoreconvenient.Whatkindoflifedothespeakersseemtolikemost?Busy.B.Colorful.C.Quiet.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）21.ThoughTomwasphysicallychallenged,hedidnot_______himselftohisfate.resist B.reserve C.resign D.rescue22.Pressenterandtheapplicationformwillbedisplayedonthescreen_______youraddress couldbechanged.where B.which C.that 23.--Lookwhereyou’regoing!Anythingwrong?

--Oh,I______abouttheaccidentIsawinthemorning.Iwasterrifiedwhentwocarscollided.havethought B.wasthinking C.wouldthink D.willbethinking24.TheOlympicGames,theworld’sgreatestsportingevent,advocatetheprinciplethat______ matersisnotwinningbutparticipating.that B.which C.what D.how25.Themagicianpickedseveralpersons______fromtheaudienceandaskedthemtohelphim withtheperformance. A.byaccident B.atrandom C.atrisk D.onaverage26.Despiteherrecentsurgeryshehasbeencarryingon________. A.consequently B.otherwise C.likewise D.regardless27.Togetpromoted,Imust_____mycolleagues,whoarecommittedtotheirjobs. A.takeafter B.taketo C.takein D.takeon28.______wenevergetentirelyknockedoutofthegame,hopealwaysremains. A.Although B.Solongas C.Eventhough D.Unless29.Onlywhenyoutrywillyoufindhowthoughthebottleneckmaybe______through.tosqueeze B.squeezed C.squeezing D.beingsqueezed30.Hemadegreatachievementsinspiteofhislowly_______.resource B.belief C.origin D.source31.Hisinjuriesweresevere.Fiveminuteslate,_______hewouldhavedied.but B.or C.so D.and32.--DoyoustillrememberwhenwewenttoAustralia?--Ican’tremembernowbut______sometimelastwinter?

mightitbe B.coulditbeC.couldithavebeen D.shouldithavebeen33.Muchtime_____sitingatadesk,officeclerksaregenerallytroubledbyvarioushealth problems.beingspent B.havingspent C.spending D.spent34.Mysisterisquite_____andplanstogetadegreewithinoneyear.aggressive B.enthusiastic C.considerate D.ambitious35.--Itreallyannoysmewhenaperson’scellphonegoesoffduringamovie!--Yeah,metoo.Itreally_______.A.costsmeanarmandaleg B.getsonmynervesC.beatsmybrainsout D.pullsmylegs第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。YouandIagreetomeetatfour-thirty.Ishowupat4:33.Idon’tsayanything,becausethat’scloseenoughtosatisfyoursocial__36___.Onlyafterfiveminutesdoyou___37___metosay,“sorryI’mlate.”Attenminutesioweyouan___38__:“thefreewayexitwasclosed.Ihadtogofourmilesoutofmyway.”AftertwentyminutesIhavetomakeafullandserious__39__.AfterfortyminutesI’dbetternot___40___atall.Thatsortofthing------soformally___41__andneverexplicitlystated-----drivespeoplefromothercultures__42____.Anthropologists(人类学家）listthe__43___thingstocopewithinnaforeignland.Secondonlytothelanguagebarrieristhewaywedealwith__44___.Nowpsychologistslookatour__45__oftimeanotherway.Theygointoseveralcountriesandmeasurethe___46___oflife.Theymeasuretheaccuracyofbankclocksandhowfastcityresidentswalk.Theytimetransactions(交易)inbanksandpostoffices.Theysee___47___peopletaketoanswerquestions.Japanesekeepa___48___ofthefastestpace.Americansarea___49____second.ItaliansandIndonesiansareatthebottomofthe___50___.Italiansgivelonganswerstoyourdon’t___51__settingtheirbankclocks.__52___Americancities,BostonandKansasCityarefastest.NewYorkisupthere,ofcourse,butwekeepafasterpacehereinHouston,California’s“slow-pace”reputationis___53___,astheslowestpaceofalliskeptinLosAngeles.Inatechnology-denseworld,thetensionoflifehaschangedourviewoftime.__54__,ifwearesmartenough,weshouldnotlivebytheclockonlywhenwehaveto.Nowit’s4:55.I’mwalking___55____,towardsour4:30meeting.36.A.contract B.connection C.construction D.confidence B.intend C.require D.expectA.action B.announcement C.explanation D.eruptionA.apology B.excuse C.option D.opinionA.lookup up C.keepup D.showupA.observed B.introduced C.impressed D.imitatedA.immoral B.unaware C.crazy D.thrilledA.fastest B.toughest A.study B.time C.budget D.transportA.view B.comment C.contact D.phenomenonA.rhyme B.pace D.sessionA.howoften B.howfar C.howsoon D.howlongA.tradition B.note C.record D.secretA.narrow B.shallow C.close D.severe B.address C.reference D.listA.takeover B.careabout C.replyto D.answerforA.Off B.Among C.Despite D.BesidesA.ruined B.accomplished C.erased A.However B.Therefore C.Thus D.RatherA.consistently B.unconsciously C.unhurriedly D.anxiously第三部分阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AEveryyear,countlessnonprofitorganizationswanttodoubletheirdonations.ManycompaniesintheUnitedStateshaveaMatchingGiftprogram,whichofferscertainamountofmoneytotheseorganizationswhenitsemployeemakesapersonaldonation.Thefollowinglistincludesinformationonfourmajorcompaniesmatchinggiftprograms.TheCoca-ColaLimitationCoca-Colaoffersamatchinggiftprogramforemployeesthroughwhichthecompanytriples(三倍于)donationstoeducationalorganizations,arts&culturalorganizationsandenvironmentalgroups.IfyouhavedonorswhoworkforCoke,thenmakesurethey’resubmittingthesegrantrequests,asthetriplingofemployeedonationscangoalongway.GEFoundationTheGEFoundationmatchesata1:1ratiowithaminimumrequireddonationof$25andamaximumdonationof$25,000peryear.Employees(bothpartandfull-time),spouses,andretiresarealleligiblefortheirmatchinggiftprogram.GoogleGoogleoffersagenerousmatchinggiftprogramthroughwhichthecompanymatchesdonationsformemployeestoawiderangeoforganizations.Thisisthrougheitherthecompany’spersonalmatchinggiftprogramorthroughthematchingoffundraisingeffortsforeventssuchaswalks,marathons,bikerides,etc.EachGoogleemployeecanrequestupto$12,000inmatchingfundsannuallythroughitsdifferentmatchinggiftprograms.VerizonVerizonhasasolidmatchinggiftprograminplaceforitsfull-timeandpart-timeemployeesandforitsretires.Verizonmatchesdonationsata1：1ratio,withaminimumgiftrequirementof$25andamaximumgiftrequirementsof$1,000peryear,perdonor.Thecompanywillmatchamaximumof$5,000peryear,perdonorfordonationtohighereducation.56.Whenacompany’semployeemakesadonationtoanonprofit,theMatchingGiftprograms will_________.A.compensatetheemployee B.donateinsteadoftheemployeeC.givecertaindonationsaswell D.organizesomevoluntaryeventsthelist,weknowthat__________.A.Coca-Colaoffersthreetimesdonationsofitsemployees’toreligiousgroups.B.Coca-Colahandlesitsemployees’donationsrequestquickly.andVerizonwillgivethesameamount,ifanemployeedonates$20.D.Google’semployeescanclaimmatchinggiftinvariousforms.purposeofthispassageis_______.A.toinform B.toentertain explain D.topersuadeBFlickeringlightsareannoyingbuttheymayhaveanadvantage.Visiblelightcommunication(VLC)usesrapidplusesoflighttotransmitinformationwirelessly.NowitmaybereadytocompetewithconventionalWi-fi.InarecentTEDtalk,HaraldHasasfromtheUniversityofEdinburge,UKdemonstratedoneVLCprototype(原型），“Li-Fi",transmittingavideofromastore-boughtLEDlamptoasolarcelltoalaptop.“Li-FiisessentiallythesameasWi-Fi,exceptforasmalldifference-weuseLEDlightsaroundustotransmitthedatawirelesslyasopposedtousingradio,"Haassays.Onceestablished,VLCcouldsolvesomemajorcommunicationproblems.In2009,theUSFederalCommunicationsCommission(FCC)warnedofspectrum(波谱）crisis:becauseourmobiledevicesaresodata-hungrywewillsoonrunoutofradio-frequencycouldfreeupbandwidth,especiallyasmuchoftheinfrastructureisalreadyinplace."Therearearound14billionlightbulbsworldwide,theyjustneedtoreplacedwithLEDonesthattransmitdata",saysHaas.TheideaoftransmittingdatathroughthevisiblelightspectrumisnotGrahamBelltransmittedsoundviaabeamofsunlightin1880usingaphotophone,asortofsolar-poweredwirelesstelephone.Inthepastseveraldecades,anumberofresearchershavelookedatusingvisiblelighttotransmitdata.ButwhatHaasseizedonistheuseofsimpleLEDlightbulbsfordatatransmission.LEDbulbsarecontrolledbyadriver,whichcanrapidlydithelightorturnitonoroff.Therefore,Haasfigured,datacouldbeencodedinsubtleshiftsofthelight’sbrightness.Eventually,hecreadedaworkingtransmitterandreceiversystemwithanIKEAlampandasolarpanel.Li-FistandstobemuchfasterthanWi-Fi.AccordingtoHaasresearch,Li-Ficanachievedatadensity1000timesgreaterthanWi-Fi,becauseLi-Fisignalsarecontainedinasmallarea,asopposedtothemorediffuse(分散的)，radiosystemwouldn’tmeanhavingtokeepyourlightsonallthetimeeither,Haassays---bulbscouldbedimmedtosuchapointthattheyappearoff,butstilltransmitdata.Now,Haas’teamhopesthatLi-Ficouldmakeitswayintohomesinafewyears.ThesystemcaneasilynetworkanydevicewithanLEDlight—anelectrickettle,anoven.Eventually,thiscouldbringabouttheInternetofThingseramuchfaster.HaasalsoseesLi-Fiasawaytobringinternettoremotelocation,usinghilltoptransmittersandrooftopsolarpanels.LEDstreetlightscouldevenbeusedtoformanetworkofoutdoorLi-Fi,makingitpossibletostayconnectedwhenwalkingaroundthecity.ButsomesoundacautiousnoteaboutVLC’sfuture.Itbecomeslesspowerful,forexample,whenlightisblocked,wheatherduetofogorotherconditions.saying"Therearearound14billionlightbulbsworldwide”Haasintendedtotellusthat ______________A.mobiledeviceswillconsumemoredataB.radio-frequencybandwidthneedstobefreedup.C.VLCmightsolvethespectumcrisis.D.theworldhasacompletelightinginfrastructure.60.Theunderlinedphrased“seizedon“inthepassageisclosetinmeaningto“_____________”AdistinguishedB.exploitedC.createdD.figured61.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________________________A.Li-Fican’tworkoutdoors.BLi-FicanworkwithLEDlightsoff.C.Li-Ficanbeusedwithallhouseholdappliances.D.Li-Fineedsimprovingtonextdiverseneed.C“There’snopointintalkingwithyou:youdon’tunderstandme.Youdon’tevenknowme.”Ateenspitsthesewordsataparent,whoishurtandannoyed.Howcanherownchildsaythesethings

She’sworkedhardgettingtoknowhim,learningtoreadhisfeelingsfromhisvoiceandgestures.Howcanherownchildnowsaytoher,“Youdon’tknowwhoIreallyam”Nothingshakesaparent’sconfidenceasmuchasthestartingofachild’sadolescence.Thecommunicationthathasflowedeasilythroughwords,glanceandtouchbecomesaminefield(雷区)Recentdiscoveriesthatthehumanbrainundergoesspecificanddramaticdevelopmentduringadolescenceoffernew“explanations”ofteenbehavior,particularlyoftheimpulsiveness(冲动)ofteenagers.Duringthisdevelopment,theremaybetoomanysynapses(神经元突触)forthebraintoworkefficiently,thementalcapacitiesofdecision-making,judgmentandcontrolarenotmatureuntiltheageoftwenty-four.Anoldexplanationisthatangerhormonesaccountfortheapparentlyunreasonablemoodiness(情绪化)ofteens.Thoughhormonesdoplayaroleinhumanfeelings,therealtaskofadolescence,andtherealcauseoftheunrest,istheuncertaintyofteenagersaboutwhotheyare,alongsidetheireagernesstoestablishasenseofidentity.Thisinvolvesself-questioning,self-discoveryandself-developmentacrossarangeofissues,includingsex,faith,intellectandrelationships.Asenseofwhoweareisnotamereluxury;withoutitwefeelworthless.Ateenoftenlooksuponhisorherfriendssamodels:“Idon’tknowwhoIam,butIknowwhoheis,I’llbelikehim,”istheunderlyingthought.Parentsalsobecomesuchmirrors:teenswantthatmirrortoreflectbacktothemthevividnessandclaritytheythemselvesdonotfeel.Argumentswithparentscanoftenbeunderstoodinthiscontext.Whilethosecommonteenager-parentquarrels,whichexplodeeveryfewdays,areoftenoversmallthingssuchashomework,housework,andrespect;ateenager’srealfocusisonaparent’srecognitionofhismaturityandcapabilityandhumanvalue.“No,youcan’tgoouttonight,”impliesthataparentyougotyourkeys?”or“Doyouhaveenoughmoneyforthebus?”arequestionsthatcanbeeasilyacceptedifaskedbyaconcernedfriend,butawakenateen’sowndoubtsifaskedbyaparent.Feelingtheneedtodistinguishhimselffromthekidwhocan’tremembertotakehislunch,hiskeysorhismoney,heblamestheparentforremindinghimofthechild-selfstilllivingwithinhim.Whatmyresearchshowsisthatquarrelingwitjyourteendoesn’tnecessarilymeanyouhaveabadrelationship.Thequalityofteenager-parentrelationshiphasseveralmeasures.62.Accordingtothetext,teenagers_____________.A.canfullyunderstandtheirparents’feelingsB.needguidanceineveryaspectoftheirlifeC.mayexperienceahugementalchangeD.knowthemselvesbetterthantheirparentsdo63.Whatdowelearnfromthetext?A.Parentshatetalkingtotheirchildrenbecausetheycan’tunderstandthem.B.Thebrainsofteenagersworkmoreefficientlybecauseofthesynapses.C.Hormonesaretherealcausesofunrestandmoodinessinteens.D.Whatteensreallycareaboutisbeingrecognizedbytheirparents.64.Whatisimpliedinthelastparagraph?A.Quarrelsbetweenchildrenandparentsofteninvolveseriousissues.B.Aparentshouldnotaskachildaboutmoney.C.Achildwantsrespect,especiallyfromhisorherparents.D.Quarrelsareasignofabadrelationship.65.Whatwillprobablybewritteninthefollowingparagraph?A.Otherwaysofassessingteenager-parentrelationship.B.Theangerandsadnessofparentsabouttheirteens.C.Howimportantthefriendsofteenagersare.D.Whenchildrenbecomementallymature.DThe

Toltec---as

they

were

now

called

---began

to

know

great

abundance

and

enjoy

thegenerous

gifts

of

the

land,

as

had

been

foretold

by

Quetzalcoatl.

“He

has

great

has

made

us

have

not

known

hunger

since

he

he

places

his

eyes

and

hands,everything

is

abundance

and

beauty.”Theywerehappy,theywereproud.AtthattimetheyallstillworkedatthejobsQuetzalcoatlassignedtothem.Tulagrew.Peoplecamefromfarawaytoadmireitsgrowth.Manyaskedpermissiontosettledownandenjoyitsabundance,whichwasdistributedaccordingtotheneedsofthepeople.Topiltzin

was

in

charge

of

distributing

the

riches,under

the

orders

of

Quetzalcoatl,

so

that

no

one

would

want.

They

were

all

content

because

they

all

had

more

than

they

had

ever

had.Many

were

busy

all

day.

QuetzalcoatlhadspentsixyearsamongtheToltecs.Thehousefortheheartofthepeoplewasalmostfinishedandthegranariesfullwhenhedecided.“Thereisprosperity(繁荣)andabundanceinalltheusextenditbeyondtheshallgotothelandoftheistimetotakemymissiontothem.Ishallmakethembetter,Ishallmakethemlivetogether,Ishallgatherthemintowns,Ishallteachthemtotillthelandandtobuildtheirhomes.""Let

us

leave

them

in

their

land

as

they

are

now

,"Topiltzin

argued,"They

are

savages(野蛮人);their

life

is

violent

and

move

freely,like

the

wind

in

the

mountains

and

the

plains,with

nothing

to

keep

them

where

they

is

much

that

we

must

do

in

our

own

land.

"I

do

not

belong

to

this

land

are

all

my

brothers,I

am

to

give

all

of

them,

I

shall

look

for

them.

I

shall

take

the

gods

of

Tula

to

them,"Quetzalcoatl

said.

"Think

carefully

about

what

we

shall

do

not

know

do

not

understand

words.They

are

like

savage

animals,like

jaguars,"

Topiltzin

insisted."I

shall

go,"said

Quetzalcoatl."My

life

must

be

time

you

will

not

accompany

me

because

you

do

not

have

the

will

to

shall

leave

soon

with

some

of

my

followers.""Donotgowithsofewpeople!IshallaccompanyyouwithskillfulwarriorswhoareusedtokillingChichimecsandavoidingtheirtraps."Topiltzininsisted."Iamnotgoingtherewithviolence.IshallgotothemasIcamehere,totakethemthegiftsoflifeandthedoctrineofsinandredemption(原罪与救赎).""Youhavenotspokenofsinandredemptionforalongtime,"Tattleremarked.Hehadbeenlisteningattentivelytothedialogue,andwasthenclosetoseventeenyearsofage."YouhavenotcomeneartheTreeyouplantedinthesquareinalongTreehasnoshoots,ithasnotgrown,itlookssadandlonely.""Duringthistime,Tattle,IhaveoftenthoughtofwasconfusioninmytheTreeordersmetospreadgoodinotherlands,tomakeotherbrothershappy.Itwillsoonhaveshoots."66.Thisreadingpassagesismostprobablyanaccountof_________________.A.historyC.acontemporarylifeD.amythorlegendthepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsinNottrueA.ThecityofTulaoweditsgrowthtoQuetzalcoatlB.QuetzalcoatlbelievedhehadbeenentrustedwithasacredmissionC.thefollowerswillpersuadehimnottogotothelandoftheChichimecs'sTreewasasymbolforhimandtheToltecsAccrodingtothepaasage,theprosperityofTula________________.wasduetoToltecs'sgodlikebehaviorB.occurredpriortoQuetzalcoatl'sappearanceC.wasarelativelyrecentdevelopmentyettobeestablished69.WhenTattlereferstoQuetzalcoatl'sTree,sayingthattheTreis”sadandlonely“，hemeansthat__________________.theTreeisnearitsdeathhasforgottentheTree'ssignificanceC.theToltecshaveignoredtheTreeD.thereshouldhavebeencelebrationsaroundtheTreeThe"shoots"mentionedinthelastparagraphreferto____.thespreadofQuetzalcoatl'sbeliefstootherareasB.theTree'sgrowingrootsandbranchesyettodevelopToltecsoutlyingsettlementsD.the"savageanimals,likejaguars"第II卷（两部分，共35分）第四部分任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。Everybodylovesself-improvement.That’swhywe’resuchenthusiasticconsumersof“top10”listsofthingstodotobeamoreproductive,promotable,mindful—younameit—leader.Buttheselistsseldomwork.Whatifwedidn’tthinkofself-improvementaswork

Whatifwethoughtofitasplay—specifically,asplayingwithoursenseofself?

Traditionally,peopleworkonthemselves,committedtodoingeverythingintheirpowertochangetheirleadershipstyle.Yousetyourgoalsandobjectives,youaremindfulofyourtime,andseekefficientsolutions.You’renotgoingtodeviate(偏离)fromthestraightandnarrow.Youfocusonwhatyoushoulddo,especiallyasothersseeit,asopposedtowhatyouwanttodo.It’sallveryseriousandnotwholeoffun.Thereisonerightanswer.Successorfailureistheoutcome.Wejudgeourselves.Incontrast,nomatterwhatyou’reupto,whenyou’rein“play”mode,yourprimarydriversareenjoymentanddiscoveryinsteadofgoalsandobjectives.You’recurious.Youlosetrackoftime.Likeinallformsifplay,thejourneybecomesmoreimportantthanapre-setdestination.Muchresearchshowshowplaydevelopscreativityandinnovation.Playwithyourownideaofyourselfissimilartoplayingwithfuturepossibilities.So,westopevaluatingtoday’sselfagainstunachievableidealofleadershipthatdoesn’treallyexist.Wealsostoptryingtowillourselvesto“commit”tobecomingsomethingwearenotevensurewewanttobe—whatwecallthe“fearedself”,whichiscomposedofimagesnegativerolemodels.And,weshiftdirectionfromsubmittingtowhatotherpeoplewantustobetobecomingmoreself-authoring.Asaresult,whenyouplay,you’remorecreativeandmoreopentowhatyoumightlearnaboutyourself.Unfortunately,wedon’toftenget—orgiveourselves—permissiontoplaywithoursenseofself.Inlife,weequateplayfulnesswiththepersonwhodipsintoagreatvarietyofpossibilities,nevercommittingtoany.Wefindinconsistencydistasteful,soweexcludeoptionsthatseemtoofarofffromtoday’s“authenticself”,withoutevergivingthematry.Thiskillsthediscontinuousgrowththatonlycomeswhenwesurpriseourselves.PsychoanalystAdamPhillipsoncesaid,“peopletendtoplayonlywithseriousthings—madness,disaster,otherpeople.”Playingwithyourselfisaseriouseffortbecausewhowemightbecomeisnotknowableorpredictableatthestart.That’swhyit’sasdangerousasitisnecessaryforgrowth.Lead-in●Peoplewanttoimprovetheir(71).●Peoplecanapplyworkmodeorplaymode.(72)betweenthetwomodeInworkmode●oneis(73)andstickstohisroute●onecaresaboutothers’(74)ofhisperformance.●onejudgeshimselfwithonestandard—successorfailureInplaymethod●the(75)outweighstheoutcome;●playfulnessallowspeopleto(76)withvariousapproaches;●playfulnesshelpspeopleobtain(77)results.The(78)withapplicationofplaymodeWeusuallyregardplayfulnessasequaltonon-professional.(79)(80)danger,playfulnessisamustforourself-growth.第五部分读写任务（满分25分）Howmanytimeshaveyouheardtheexpressionthatmostpeoplespendmoretimeplanningtheirvacationthantheydoplanningtheirlives.Iwouldexpandthatexpressionbyaddingthatmostpeoplespendmoretime"thinking"abouttheirvacationthantheydothinkingaboutwhat'simportantintheirlife.Whilerestandrelaxationareamustinlivingabalancedlife,it'snowwhatwewerecreatedtodo.Afterall,theMasterCreatortookhisR&R(RestandRecreation)ontheseventhday,onlyaftersixdaysof"definitelydirectedthought."WallaceD.Wattles,wrote"Thereisnolaborfromwhichmostpeopleshrinkastheydofromthatofsustainedandcontinuousthought;itisthehardestworkintheworld."Andyetitisthefirstandprimarylaborofachievement.Whatisyourlife'spurposeoryourpersonalmissionstatementIsitwrittendownDoyoureviewitandthinkaboutitoftenIsyourlifeorganizedaroundyourpurposeandasetofgoalsthatsupportthatpurposeWithoutpurposeandgoals---definitelydirectedthought---youareliketheproverbial"shopwithoutarudder(舵)."Thereispowerinyourpurposeandinyourgoals.Itisthepowerthattakesyouoverobstacles,thefuelthatpushesyoutowardthelifeyouexpect.【写作内容】1.用约30个单词写出上文概要；2.用约120词发表你的观点，内容包括：（1）你如何规划中学以后的人生为什么（2）为了实现你的目标，你将如何行动？【写作要求】1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文句子；2.作文中不能狐仙真是姓名和学校名称；3.不必写标题【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。扬州市2