2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语全国卷1及答案解析

2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一测试英语〔全国卷1〕及答案解析

2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一测试英语〔全国卷1〕及答案解析英语第一局部听力〔共两节,总分值30分做题时,先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到做题卡上.第一节〔共5小题；每题1.5分,总分值7.5分〕听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.19.15.B.妁.18.C.均.15.答案是CoWhatwillJamesdotomorrow?A.WatchaTVprogram.B.Giveatalk.C.Writeareport.Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?A.She'sgenerous.B.She'scurious.C.She'shelpful.Whendoesthetrainleave?A.At6:30.B.At8:30.C.At10:30Howdoesthewomangotowork?A.BycarB.OnfootC.Bybike.C.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakersC.A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.Doctorandpatient.第二节〔共15小题；每题1.5分.总分值22.5分〕听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料,答复第6、7题Whatdoesthewomanregret?Givingupherresearch.Droppingoutofcollege.Changinghermajor.Whatisthewomaninterestedinstudyingnow?A.Ecology.B.Education.C.Chemistry听第7段材料,答复第8、9题.Whatisthemam?A.Ahotelmanager.B.Atourguide.C.Ataxidriver.Whatisthemandoingforthewoman?Lookingforsomelocalfoods.Showingheraroundtheseaside.Offeringinformationaboutahotel.听第8段材料,答复第10至12题.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Athome.C.Atarestaurant.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowevening?A.Gotoaconcert.B.Visitafriend.C.Workextrahours.WhoisAlicegoingtocall?

A.A.Mike.B.JoanC.Catherine.听第9段材料,答复第13至16题.Whydoesthewomanmeettheman?TolookatanapartmentTodeliversomefurniture.Tohaveamealtogether.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthecarpet?A.Itscolor.B.Itsdesign.C.Itsquality.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthekitchen?A.It'sagoodsize.B.It'snewlypainted.C.It'sadequatelyequipped.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Godowntown.B.Talkwithherfriend.C.Makepayment.听第10段材料,答复第17至20题.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Moviefans.B.Newsreporters.C.Collegestudents.WhendidthespeakertakeEnglishclasses?Beforehelefthishometown.AfterhecametoAmerica.Whenhewas15yearsold.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthisteacher?A.He'sproud.B.He'ssympathetic.C.He'sgrateful.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?Howeducationshapedhislife.Howhislanguageskillsimproved.

答案：1-5BCCBABCBCAHowhemanagedhi答案：1-5BCCBABCBCA6-10BABCC11-15ABAAC16-20第二局部阅读理解〔共两节,总分值40分〕第一节〔共15小题；每题2分,总分值30分〕阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最正确选项,并在做题卡上将该项涂黑.AWashington,D.C.BicycleToursCherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.Duration:3hoursThissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseetheworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington,D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—andthecherryblossoms—disappear!WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTourDuration:3hours〔4miles〕JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D.C.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMailasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.Duration:3hoursMorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute〔路线〕makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTourDuration:3hours〔7miles〕JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,D.C.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitalHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremakeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBikeTour.WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?A.Meetfamouspeople.B.Gotoanationalpark.C.Visitwell-knownmuseums.D.Enjoyinterestingstories.Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?A.Citymaps.B.Cameras.C.Meals.D.Safetylights.此篇为有小标题的应用文,内容为华盛顿四种骑车游的介绍,配备3道细节理解题,出题形式中规中矩,相比照拟简单.此类文章根据题干中的关键词仔细回原文寻找对应即可.A细节理解题.题目问哪一个骑车游需要提前预定〞,根据第一段内容中的“Reserveyourspotbeforeavailabilityandthecherryblossoms—disappear〔在有效期和樱花消失前预约〕诃知应选A.此题难点在于熟悉词汇〔inadvance和reserve〕.D细节理解题.题目问首都骑车游中你能做什么",根据第三段内容中的“KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks〔知识丰富的向导会给你讲关于总统、国会、纪念馆还有公园的最有趣的故事〕〞可知应选D选项听有趣的故事D细节理解题.题目问以下哪一个是夜间骑车游提供的〞,根据第四段内容中的“Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights〔所有骑行者装备反光背心和平安灯〕〞可知应选D选项.BGoodMorningBritainSusannaReidisusedtogrillingguestsonthesofaeverymorning,butsheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole-showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget.InSaveMoney:GoodFood,shevisitsadifferenthomeeachweekandwiththehelpofchefMattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste,whilepreparingrecipesforunder5perfamilyaday.AndtheGoodMorningBritainpresentersaysshe'sbeenabletoputalotofwhatshe'slearntintopracticeinherownhome,preparingmealsforsons,Sam,I4,Finn,13.andJack,11WeloveMexicanchurros,soIbuythemonmyphonefrommylocalMexicantakeawayrestaurant,"sheexplains,“Ipay£5isforaportion〔butMattmakesthemfor26paportion,becausetheyareflour,water,sugarandoil.Everybodycanbuytakeawayfood.Butsometimeswe'renotawarehowcheaplywecanmakethisfoodourselves.〞Theeight-partseries〔系歹！J节目〕,SaveMoney:GoodFood,followsinthefootstepsofITV'sSaveMoney:GoodHealth,whichgaveviewersadviceonhowtogetvaluefromthevastrangeofhealthproductsonthemarket.Withfoodourbiggestweeklyhouseholdexpenses,SusannaandMattspendtimewithadifferentfamilyeachweek.Intonight'sFasterspecial,theycometotheaidofafamilyinneedofsomedeliciousinspirationonabudget.Theteamtransformsthefamily'slongweekendofcelebrationwithlessexpensivebutstilltastyrecipes.WhatdoweknowaboutSusannaReid?B.ShehasstartedanewD.ShehashadatightbudB.ShehasstartedanewD.ShehashadatightbudgetB.HepreparesfoodforherkidsD.HeinvitesguestfamiliesforC.Shedislikesworkingearlyinthemorning.forherfamily.HowdoesMattTebbutthelpSusanna?A.Hebuyscookingmaterialsforher.C.Heassistsherincookingmatters.her.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph4?B.ProvidesomeadvicefortheA.SummarizetheB.ProvidesomeadvicefortheD.IntroduceanewtopicfortheB.BalancingOurD.IntroduceanewtopicfortheB.BalancingOurDailyDietD.CookingWellforLessWhatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.KeepingFitbyEatingSmartC.MakingyourselfaPerfectChefB.细节题,出处可定位至第一段herlatestrole,为各种家庭展示如何用比拟少的预算去做既好吃又有营养的饭菜；A选项虽然提到Susanna和guest,但是embarrass偷换了原文的概念,可以排除；C选项无中生有；D选项原文中未提到她自己的家庭预算很紧张.C.细节题,出处定位至第二段withthehelpofchefMattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste,whilepreparingrecipesforunder$5perfamilyaday.可知Matt在烹饪事物上帮助了Susanna.C.细节题,出处定位至SaveMoney:GoodFood,followsinthefootstepsofITV'sSaveMoney:GoodHealth,可知作者是为读者介绍了SaveMoney这个节目是怎么来的,即是背景信息,应选择C项.D.主旨题,主旨句一般可定位至文章的第一段,but后的关键信息点sheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole-showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget.可知答案D.CLanguageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwassillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,smalltightlyknit〔联系〕groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps1200languagesbetweenthem.Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialization,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,especiallyglobalizationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.Atpresent,theworldhasabout6800languages.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages,oftenspokenbymanypeople,whilehot,wetzoneshavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200languages;theAmericasabout1000;Africa2400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3200,ofwhichPapua

NewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.Themediannumber(中位数)ofspeakersisamere6000,whichmeansthathalftheworld'slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesareclosetoextinction(消亡),withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.Pick,atrandom,BusuminCameroon(eightremainingSpeaker),ChiapanecoinMexico(150),LipanApacheintheUnitedStates(twoorthree)orWadjiguinAustralia(one,withaquestion-mark)noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhunter-gatherertimes?A.A.Theydevelopedveryfast.number.C.Theyhadsimilarpatterns.connected.WhichofthefollowingbestexplainsComplex.C.Powerful.TheywerelargeinD.Theywereclosely"dominant"underlinedinparagraph2?B.Advanced.D.Modern.Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6000peopleatpresent?A.About6800B.About3400C.About2400D.About1200Whatisthemainideaofthetext?Newlanguageswillbecreated.People'slifestylesarereflectedinfewerlanguages.Humandevelopmentresultsinfewerlanguages.Geographydetermineslanguageevolution.B.细节题.由hunter-gatherertimes定位到第一自然段,根据whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps1200languagesbetweenthem.可是当时人少,但是语言很多.C.猜题题.根据第二段后半局部dominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover,列举的英语、西班牙语、中文等都是使用人数较多等语言,所以几择powerfuloB.细节题.根据第三段Atpresent,theworldhasabout6800languages和Themediannumber〔中位数〕ofspeakersisawere6000,whichmeansthathalftheworld'slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.可知现在有3400种语言被少于6000人说.C.主旨题,根据Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.可知增加的语言少消失的语言多,且本文根据时间顺序写作,讲了随着人类开展,很多语言消失.所以选择CoDWemaythinkwe'reaculturethatgetsridofourworntechnologyatthefirstsightofsomethingshinyandnew,butanewstudyshowsthatwekeepusingourolddevices〔装置〕wellaftertheygooutofstyle.That'sbadnewsfortheenvironment-andourwallets-astheseoutdateddevicesconsumemuchmoreenergythanthenewsonesthatdothesamethings.Tofigureouthowmuchpowerthesedevicesareusing.CallieBabbittandhercolleaguesattheRochesterInstituteofTechnologyinNewYorktrackedtheenvironmentalcostsforeachproductthroughoutitslife—fromwhenitsmineralsareminedtowhenwestopusingthedevice.Thismethodprovidedareadoutforhowhomeenergyusehasevolvedsincetheearly1990s.Devicesweregroupedbygeneration.Desktopcomputers,basicmobilephones,andbox-setTVsdefined1992.Digitalcamerasarrivedonthescenein1997.AndMP3players,smartphones,andLCDTVsenteredhomesin2002,beforetabletsande-readersshowedupin2007.Asweaccumulatedmoredevices,however,wedidn'tthrowoutouroldones.“Theliving-roomtelevisionisreplacedandgetsplantedinthekids'room,andsuddenlyoneday,youhaveaTVineveryroomofthehouse,"saidoneresearcher.Theaveragenumberofelectronicdevicesrosefromfourperhouseholdin1992to13in2007.We'renotjustkeepingtheseolddwecescontinuetousethem.AccordingtotheanalysisofBabbitt'steam,olddesktopmonitorsandboxTVswithcathoderaytubesaretheworstdeviceswiththeirenergyconsumptionandcontributiontogreenhousegasemissions〔排放〕morethandoublingduringthe1992to2007window.Sowhat'sthesolution〔解决方案〕?Theteam'sdateonlywentupto2007,buttheresearchersalsoexploredwhatwouldhappenifconsumersreplacedoldproductswithnewelectronicsthatservemorethanonefunction,suchasatabletforwordprocessingandTVviewing.TheyfoundthatmoreondemandenvironmentviewingontabletsinsteadofTVsanddesktopcomputerscouldcutenergyconsumptionby44%.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofnewdevices?ThTheyareenvironment-friendly.old.TheyarenobetterthantheC.TC.Theycostmoretouseathome.quickly.WhydidBabbitt'steamconducttheresearch?A.Tduct.C.Toupdateconsumersonnewtechnology.electricityconsumptionofthedevices.Whichofthefollowingusestheleastenergy?Thebox-setTV.D.TheygooutofstyleTotestthelifecycleofaD.TofindoutB.Thetablet.C.C.TheLCDTV.B.Takethemapart.D.Recyclethem.D.Thedesktopcomputer.35.Whatdoesthetextsuggestpeopledoaboutoldelectronicdevices?A.Stopusingthem.C.Upgradethem.A根据第——段最后——句“That'sbadnewsfortheenvironmentandourwallets一astheseoutdateddevicesconsumemuchmoreenergythanthenewsonesthatdothesamethings.可知,做同样的事,旧的过时的装置比新装置消耗更多能源,对环境有害.通过比照可知,新装置对环境有益,所以选A.B、C不对,D没提到.D根据第二段第——句“Tofigureouthowmuchpowerthesedevicesareusing.可知,Babbitt团队组织这个研究是为了弄清这些装置使用多少能源,所以选D.当题干中出现why时,在原文中找to或becauseB根据第二段“Thismethodprovidedareadoutforhowhomeenergyusehasevolvedsincetheearly1990s…beforetabletsraadersshowedupin2007.可知,tablet便签是最新出现的,又由于第一段最后一句"That'sbadnewsfortheenvironment-andourwallets-astheseoutdateddevicesconsumemuchmoreenergythanthenewsonesthatdothesamethings.可知,新装置比旧装置消耗能源少,所以tablet消耗最少的能源,选BA根据最后——段"consumersreplacedoldproductswithnewelectronics可知,文章建议人们用新装置代替旧装置,所以选A,停止使用旧装置.第二节〔共5小题；每题2分,总分值10分〕根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign-somethingyou'llalwayshaveineveryroom.Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou'lllovetolivein.Doyouwantaroomthat'sfulloflife?Professional?Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday?36,coloristhekeytomakearoomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel.Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.37,theycangetalittlecomplex.Butgoodnewsisthatthere'rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome:thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones.38.They'rethelittlespotsfcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususedtoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms.Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolorfulsofa,smallcolorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable.Mediumcolorchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofa,dinnertablesorbookshelves.39.Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace.Thelargecolordecisioninyourroomsconcernthewalls,ceilings,andfloors.Whetheryou'relookingatwallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant.40.WhileallofthemareusefulWhateveryou'relookingforIfyou'reexperimentingwithacolorSmallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe'remostfamiliarwithIt'snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpiecesSoitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttimeColorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways解析:B上文中提到你是否在寻找你意中的房间〞并给出了几种选择.B选项承接了上旬的问题,无论你在寻找什么〞并且引出了下旬的答案颜色是重要因素A选项中的them指代上文中的differenttechniques和下文中的they指代内容相同.D上一段末尾提到要介绍三种颜色选择,本段详细介绍第一种smallcolorchoice.G本段主要内容是mediumcolorchoice,前半句承接上文中medium是small的升级,后半句引出下文的两种方式.F上文中提到时间、努力和相应的费用付出是巨大的,迎合F选项中soitpaystobesure.第三局部语言知识运用〔共两节,总分值45分〕第一节完型填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分,总分值30分〕阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项,并在做题卡上将该项涂黑.Duringmysecondyearatthecitycollege,Iwastoldthattheeducationdepartmentwasofferinga“free〞course,calledThinkingChess,forthreecredits.I__41__theideaoftakingtheclassbecause,afterall,whodoesn'twantto42afewdollars?Morethanthat,I'dalwayswantedtolearnchess.And,evenifIweren't__43__enoughaboutfreecredits,newsaboutour44__wasappealingenoughtome.Hewasaninternationalgrandmaster,which__45__Iwoundbelearningfromoneofthegame's__46__.Icouldhardlywaitto__47__him.MauriceAshleywaskindandsmart,aformergraduatereturningtoteach,andthis__48__wasnogameforhim:hemeantbusiness.Inhisintroduction,hemadeit__49__thatourcreditswouldbehard-earned.Inorderto__50__theclass,amongothercriteria,wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplanto__51__whatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessionsand__52__toourlives.ImanagedtogetanAinthat__53__andlearnlifelessonsthathaveservedmewellbeyondthe__54__.TenyearsaftermychessclasswithAshley,I'mstillputtingtousewhathe__55__me:“Theabsolutemostimportant__56__thatyoulearnwhenyouplaychessishowtomakegood__57__.Oneverysinglemoveyouhaveto__58__asituation,processwhatyouropponent〔对手〕isdoingand__59__thebestmovefromamongallyouroptions."Thesewordsstillringtruetodayinmy__60__asajournalist.

41.A.putforwardB.jumpedatC.triedoutD.turneddown42.A.wasteB.earnC.saveD.pay43.A.excitedB.worriedC.movedD.tired44.A.titleB.competitorC.textbookD.instructor45.A.urgedB.demandedC.heldD.meant46.A.fastestB.easiestC.bestD.rarest47.A.interviewB.meetC.challengeD.beat48.A.chanceB.qualificationC.honorD.job49.A.realB.perfectC.clearD.possible50.A.attendB.passC.skipD.observe51.A.addB.exposeC.applyD.compare52.A.eventuallyB.naturallyC.directlyD.normally53.A.gameB.presentationC.courseD.experiment54.A.criterionB.classroomC.departmentD.situation55.A.taughtB.wroteC.questionedD.promised56.A.factB.stepC.mannerD.skill57.A.gradesB.decisionsC.impressionsD.comments58.A.analyzeB.describeC.rebuildD.control59.A.announceB.signalC.blockD.evaluate60.A.roleB.desireC.concernD.behavior解析：B.考察动词词组.后文中说由于毕竟,谁不想省个几块钱呢,说明作者想要参加这次课程,jumpat表示想要积极参加,所以选择BoA.提出B.急迫地想要接受C.尝试D.调小；婉拒C.考察前后文联系.前文说offeringafreecourse,提供免费课程,所以相应选择省几块钱.A.浪费B.赚C.节省D.支付A.考察前后文联系.后文说老师的事情非常吸引我,也就是说前文需要虽然我对于学分不感兴趣.A.兴奋的B.担忧的C.感动的D.累的D.考察前后文联系.后文说他是一个国际大师,所以是指导老师非常吸引他.A.标题B.竞争者C.课本D.指导者D.考察动词和宾语从句的搭配.前文说老师很厉害,所以这意味着我会跟本领域最厉害的人学习.A.催促B.要求C.保持D.意味着C.考察形容词做名词使用.The+形容词表示一类人,在这里表示我会跟着领域最厉害的人学习,thebest表示一类.A.最快的人B.最简单的人C.最好的人D.最罕见的人B.考察前后文联系.前文说老师很厉害,所以他迫不及待想见到他.A.面试B.见到C.挑战D.打败D.考察前后文联系.前文说这是要上这门课的老师,所以对于他来说,这是一份工作,而且这份工作对于他不是开玩笑.A.时机B.资质C.荣誉D.工作C.考察make的动词搭配,makesthadj.让某事怎么样,it是形式宾语,指的是后文我们的绩点很难拿到,表示他说的很清楚我们的绩点很难拿到.A.真正的B.完美的C.清楚的D.可能的B.考察动词词组.文中说为了通过这门课,所以选择BoA.参加B.通过C.跳过D.观察C.考察上下文.后文中说把我们在课上所学的应用到我们将来的职业中,所以选择CoA.添加B.暴露C.应用,申请D.比拟A考察上下文.根据上文and之前应用到职业中进而最终应用到我们的生活中国,所以选择AoA.最终地B.自然地C.直接地D.正常地C.名词复现.在那个课上,指上文的围棋课.所以选择CoA.游戏B.陈述,表演C.课程D.实验B,上下文.文中说在课上学的人生哲学能够在课堂外很好的效劳我,所以选择BoA.标准B.教室C.部门D.情况形势A.考察动词词组.前文中说我仍然在使用老师教给我的,所以选择AoA.教B.写C.质疑D.承假设,保证D.考察上下文,文中说当你下棋时最重要的技能是学会如何做好决定,所以选才DDoA.事实B.步骤C.方式D.技能B.考察动词词组.文中说当你下棋时最重要的技能是学会如何做好决定,所以选择BoA.年级B.决定C.印象D.评论A.考察动词词组.文中说每一次移动,你不得不分析形势和情况,所以选择AoA.分析B.描述C.重建D.限制D.考察动词词组.文中说每一次移动,你不得不分析形势,你的对手正在做的过程步骤,并且从你的选择汇总评估最好的移动.所以选择D.A.宣布B.发信号C.阻塞D.评估A.考察名词.文中这些话在我作为记者这个角色的工作中仍然听上去是真的,所以选择AoA.角色B.渴望C.关心D.行为第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分,总分值15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears61(long)thannon-runners.Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlong62(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof63(die)earlybyrunning.Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsay44(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife65walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin202166showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall67(cause).•••itThebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwiseprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto68(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit'SaiwOysergy〕.Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive