船舶轮机专用词汇大全

船舶英语目录一.职位及工种(Titlesandtypeofwork)·····1二、柴油机类(Wordsaboutdieselengine)·····3三、船舶机械类(Wordsaboutmarinemachinery)··11四、阀门(Wordsaboutvalve)····14五、泵类(Wordsaboutpump)··········16六、甲板机械类（Deckmachinery）······18七、工具类(Wordabouttools)········20八、常用物料(Materialincommonuse)26九、常用紧固件(Partoffixationincommonuse)···28十、常用油类(Oilincommonuse)·····28十一、常用量词(Quantifierincommonuse)·········29十二、国家名称(Nameofcountry)。30十三、常用缩语(abbreviationincommonuse)·····31十四、船用动态常用单词(marinetendsword)32十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇(manipulateofmarineequipment)·33十六、故障常用单词(wordsaboutmalfunction)·····35十七、保养检修常用词汇(Wordsaboutmaintainandexamination)38十八、常用数字(Numeralincommonuse)40十九、时间、季节与方向(Time、SeasonandDirection)·····42二十常用词组（Phrasesincommonuse）·45二十一、常用动词和例句(Verbincommonuseandexample)····48二十二、问候和常用表达语(Greetingandcommonexpression)····67二十三、主机提交过程用语(Deliveryexpressionsformainengine)68二十四、空压机和空气系统用语(AircompressorandAirsystem)····75二十五、锅炉提交用语(Deliveryexpressionsforboiler)···77二十六、锚绞车提交过程用语(Deliveryexpressionsforanchorwindlass)79二十七、舵机提交过程用语(Steeringgeardelivering)···87二十八、付机提交过程用语（DeliveryexpressionforA/E）·····91二十九、救生艇提交过程用语(Deliveryexpressionsforlifeboat)··92三十、其他提交项目(Deliveryexpressionsforotheritems)···95三十一、甲板机械系泊试验(Mooringtestfordeckmachinery)········96三十二、机舱设备系泊试验(MooringtestfortheequipmentinE/R)···98三十三、谈论故障常用语（Expressionsfortrouble）············100三十四、谈论检修常用语(Expressionsforoverhaul)············101三十五、谈论试验和检验(Talkingabouttest&check)···········103三十六、谈论技术要求(Talkingabouttechnologyrequired)···105一．职位及工种(Titlesandtypeofwork)1．船长Captain2．大副Chiefofficer3．二副Secondofficer4．三副Thirdofficer5．四副Fourthofficer6．水手长Boatswain7．水手Sailor&Seaman8．木匠Carpenter9．轮机长Chiefengineer10．大管轮Secondengineer11．二管轮Thirdengineer12．三管轮Fourthengineer13．机匠长Chiefmotorman15．机匠Fitter16．加油工Oilman17．大电Chiefelectrician18．电工Electrician19．车间主任Workshopdirector20．工长Sectionchief21．班长Foreman22．钳工Fitter23．主管工程师Engineerincharge24．机务&船东Superintendent&Super&Owner25．助理工程师Assistantengineer26．验船师（机）Register27．验船师（船）Surveyor28．油漆工Painter29．焊工Welder30．大橱Chiefcook31．物料员Storekeeper32．加油工Oiler33．机工Mechanic34．甲板员Deckman35．电线工Wireman36．外包工Laborer37．铸工Molder38．管子工Pipefitter39．起重工Craneoperator二、柴油机类(Wordsaboutdieselengine)1．主机Mainengine2．二冲程柴油机Two-strokedieselengine3．四冲程柴油机Fore-strokedieselengine4．高速柴油机Highspeeddieselengine5．中速柴油机Middlespeeddieselengine6．低速柴油机Lowspeeddieselengine7．气缸盖(缸头)Cylinderhead8．安全阀Safetyvalve9．释放阀Reliefvalve10．示功阀Indicatorvalve11．示功考克Indicatorcock12．空气起动阀Airstartingvalve13．起动空气分配器Airstartingdistributor14．油头(燃油喷射器)Fuelinjector15．排气阀Exhaustvalve16．气缸套Cylinderliner17．冷却水套Coolingwaterjacket18．气缸注油器Cylinderlubricator19．活塞Piston20．活塞头Pistoncrown21．活塞裙Pistonskirt22．活塞销Pistongudgeonpin24．活塞杆Pistonrod25．活塞环Pistonring26．活塞环槽Pistonringgroove27．压缩环(气环)Compressionring28．刮油环(油环)Oilscraperring29．减磨令Wearring(copperring)30．伸缩管(水拉管)Telescopicpipe31．活塞冷却空间Pistoncoolingspace32．填料箱(函)Stuffingbox33．填料箱密封环SealingringforStuffingbox34．填料箱压缩环PressureringforStuffingbox35．填料箱刮油环ScraperringforStuffingbox36．扫气箱Scavengingreceiver37．扫气口Scavengingport38．排气口Exhaustport39．十字头Crosshead40．十字头销Crossheadpin41．十字头轴承Crossheadbearing42．十字头滑块Crossheadslipper43．滑块Guideshoe44．十字头导板45．连杆46．连杆大端轴承47．连杆小端轴承Smallendbearing48．曲柄轴承Crankbearing49．曲柄销Crankpin50．曲轴Crankshaft51．主曲轴颈Crankjournal52．曲柄臂Crankweb53．拐档差Crankdeflection54．主轴承Mainbearing55．主轴颈Mainjournal56．轴承瓦Bearingbush57．上轴瓦Upperbearingbush58．上轴瓦Upperhalf59．下轴瓦Lowerbearingbush60．下轴瓦Lowerhalf61．推力轴承Thrustbearing62．推力块Thrustpad63．推力盘Thrustdisc64．推力轴Thrustshaft65．底座Bedplate66．机架Frame67．曲柄箱Crankcase68．曲柄箱导门Crankcasedoor69．曲柄箱防爆门Explosion-proofCrankcase.70．定时齿轮Timinggear71．飞轮Flyingwheel72．凸轮Cam73．凸轮轴Camshaft74．喷油凸轮Fuelinjectioncam75．链条Chain76．链条轮Chainwheel77．链条箱Chainbox78．推杆Pushrod79．摇臂Rockerarm80．排气阀Exhaustvalve81．吸气阀Suctionvalve82．排气总管Exhaustmanifold83．进气总管Airinletmanifold84．高压燃油管Highpressurefuelpipe85．活塞冷却水管Pistoncoolingwaterpipe86．法兰Flange87．贯穿螺栓Tiebolt(tierod)88．端盖Sidecover89．滑油泵Lubricatingoilpump90．燃油泵Fueloilpump91．滑油泵齿轮Gearforlubricatingoilpump92．燃油泵齿轮Gearforfueloilpump93．叶轮Impeller94．柱塞Plunger95．导杆Guiderod96．导套Sleeve97．滚动轴承Ballbearing98．滑动轴承Slidingbearing99．推力滚动轴承Thrustballbearing100．推力面Thrustsurface(thrustside)101．盘车机Turninggear102．增压器Turbocharger103．涡轮机(透平)Turbine104．涡轮Turbinewheel105．涡轮叶片Turbineblade106．喷嘴Nozzle113．换向装置Reversingdevice114．换向伺服期Reversingservomotor115．压气机(鼓风机)Blower116．膨胀接Expansionjoint117．调速器governor118．飞重Flyingweight119．补偿阀Compensatevalve120．针阀Needlevalve121．开口销Cotterpin122．轴封Shaftseal123．机械密封Machineryseal29．舵机Steeringgear2．柱塞泵Plungerpump124．配电盘Switchboard30．舵承Rudderbearingcarrier3．叶片泵Vanepump125．应急配电盘Emergencyswitchboard31．液压缸Hydrauliccylinder4．回转泵Rotarypump126．应急发电机Emergencygenerator32．废气涡轮增压器Exhaustgasturbocharger5．齿轮泵Gearpump127．滤器Filter33．弹簧阀Springloadedvalve6．往复泵Reciprocatingpump128．细滤器Filter34．冷凝器Condenser7．离心泵Centrifugalpump129．粗滤器Strainer35．分油器Oilseparator1．电动泵Motor-drivenpump130．滑油滤器L.O.filter36．轴带发电机Shaftgenerator2．柱塞泵Plungerpump131．燃油滤器F.O.filter37．焚烧炉Oilburner3．叶片泵Vanepump132．空气消音器Airintakesilencer38．分油机Separator4．回转泵Rotarypump132．空气滤器Airintakefilter39．分离筒Separatorbowl5．齿轮泵Gearpump133．空气瓶Airbottle(receiver)40．配水盘装置Paringdiscdevice6．往复泵Reciprocatingpump134．分油机Separator41．转数计Revolutioncounter7．离心泵Centrifugalpump135．油水分离器Water-oilseparator42．控制阀Controlvalve8．真空泵Vacuumpump136．净油机Purifier43．辅机Auxiliarymachinery9．螺杆泵Screwpump137．燃油净化器F.O.purifier44．制冷装置Refrigeratingplant10．喷射泵Ejectorpump138．二氧化碳CO245．海水淡化装置Seawaterdesaltingplant11．冷却泵Coolingpump139．二氧化碳瓶CO2bottle46．热交换器Heatexchanger140．正时齿轮Timinggear47．船用气瓶Marineairbottle141．导向棒装置Guidebar48．冷风机Coolerunit142．注油器驱动Lubricatordriver49．防水风门Firedamper143．链条张紧装置Chaintightener50．气密挡板Gastightdamper144．凸轮轴传动轮Chainwheeloncamshaft51．排气风机Exhaustfan145．中间链链传动轮Intermediatechainwheel52．舱室通风机Cabinfan146．注油器驱动装置Lubricatordrive53．机舱通风机Engineroomfan147．链条张紧装置Chaintightener54．应急鼓风机Emergencyblower148．滚筒导座Rollerguidehousing149．应急操纵台Emergencyconsole四、阀门(Wordsaboutvalve)150．力矩平衡器Momentcompensator1．吸气阀Suctionvalve151．主启动阀Mainstartingvalve2．排气阀Exhaustvalve152．启动空气分配器Startingairdistributor3．控制阀Controlvalve153．喷油器Fuelvalve4．导阀Pilotvalve154．扫气系统Scavengeairsystem5．单向阀Non-returnvalve155．安全帽Safetycap6．口琴阀Flapvalve156．机座Bedplate7．调节阀Regulatingvalve157．轴向振动减振器Axialvibrationdamper8．液压阀Hydraulicvalve158．贯穿螺栓Arrangementofstaybolt9．膨胀阀Expansionvalve159．示功器驱动装置Indicatordriver10．给水阀Feedvalve160．端罩Endshields11．排水阀Dischargevalve161．气缸架Cylinderframe12．截止阀Stopvalve162．气阀传动装置Valveoperatingdevice13．吹泄阀Blow-offvalve163．摇臂润滑油泵Rockerarmlubricatingoil14．空气阀Airvalvepump15．泄放阀Drainvalve164．摇臂润滑油柜Rockerarmlubricatingtank16．止回阀Checkvalve165．摇臂润滑滤器Rockerarmlubricating17．海底阀Seavalvefilter18．回流阀Retunevalve19．节流阀Throttlevalve三、船舶机械类(Wordsaboutmarinemachinery)20．进气阀Inletvalve1．船用锅炉Marineboiler21．出气阀Outletvalve2．废气锅炉Exhaustboiler22．热力阀Thermalvalve3．辅锅炉Donkeyboiler23．中央阀Centervalve4．组合式锅炉Combinedboiler24．单向阀Onewayvalve5．火管Firetube25．二通阀Twowayvalve6．给水管Feedpipe26．三通阀Triplevalve7．炉膛Furnace27．旁通阀By-passvalve8．炉墙Furnacewall28．换向阀Change-overvalve9．火侧Fireside29．减压阀Pressure-reducingvalve10．水侧Waterside30．溢流阀Overflowvalve11．燃烧器Oilburner31．自闭阀Self-lockingvalve12．安全阀Safetyvalve32．针阀Needlevalve13．上排污Upperdrain33．平衡阀Balancevalve14．下排污Lowerdrain34．循环阀Circulationvalve15．锅炉皮阀Mountingvalve35．主阀Mainvalve16．水位计Waterlevelgauge36．滑阀Slidevalve17．压力表Pressuregauge37．蝶阀Butter-flyvalve18．主汽门Mainsteamvalve38．截止阀Shut-offvalve19．玻璃管Glasstube39．闸板阀Gatevalve20．空调装置Air-conditioningplant40．通海阀Seasuctionvalve21．制冷装置Refrigeratingplant41．吹除阀Seachestcleaningvalve22．冰机Fridge.Machine42．防浪阀Stormvalve23．空气压缩机Aircompressor43．舱壁阀Bulkheadvalve24．造水机Freshwatergenerator44．快关阀Emergencyshutoffvalve25．板式冷却器Platetypecooler45．呼吸阀Breathervalve26．机舱天车Engineroomcrane27．天车导轨Cranerail五、泵类(Wordsaboutpump)28．电磁阀Solenoidvalve1．电动泵Motor-drivenpump12．淡水泵Freshwaterpump13．海水泵Seawaterpump14．给水泵Feedwaterpump15．循环泵Circulatingpump16．锅炉给水泵Boilerfeedpump17．卫生水泵Sanitarypump18．压载泵Ballastpump19．舱底泵Bilgepump20．污水泵Sewagepump21．燃油泵Fuelpump22．高压油泵Highpressurepump23．底压油泵Lowpressurepump24．驳运泵Transferpump25．增压泵Boosterpump26．消防泵Firepump27．通用泵G.S.pump28．旋涡泵Regenerative29．蜗壳泵Volutepump30．导叶泵Diffuserpump31．单联泵Simplexpump32．双联泵Duplexpump33．多联泵Multiplexpump34．活塞泵Pistonpump35．减摇泵Anti-rollpump36．总用泵Generalservicepump37．应急消防泵Emergencyfirepump38．扫舱泵Strippingpump39．货油泵Cargooilpump40．滑油泵Lubricatingoilpump六、甲板机械类（Deckmachinery）1．锚机Windlass2．锚机轴Windlassshaft3．刹车带Brakelining4．离合器Clutch5．锚链轮AnchorChainwheel6．轴承瓦Bearingbush7．轴承盖Bearingcover8．绞揽机Capstan9．系揽绞车Mooringwinch10．卷缆车Reel11．钢丝绳Wirerope12．卡环Shackle13．缆绳Mooringrope14．滑轮Block15．刹车装置Brakedevice16．制链器Anchorchainstopper17．舱盖滚轮Hatchcoverwheel18．舱盖铰链Hatchcoverhinge19．液压油缸Hydraulicjack20．起货机Cargowinch21．可令吊Crane22．生活吊Accommodationcrane23．吊杆Derrickboom24．桅杆Mast25．救生艇Lifeboat26．艇架Davit27．艇机Lifeboatcapstan28．救生筏Liferaft29．救生衣Lifejacket七、工具类(Wordabouttools)1．车床Lathe2．刨床Planingmachine3．钻床Drillmachine4．砂轮机Grindingmachine5．磨床Grinder6．铣床Millingmachine7．镗床Boringmachine8．手锤Engineer’shammer9．冲击板手Impactwrench10．板手Spanner11．活络板手Screwspanner12．梅花板手Ringspanner13．呆扳手Openspanner15．套筒板手Socketspanner16．管子钳Pipespanner17．螺丝刀Screwdriver18．钢丝钳Wirepliers19．尖嘴钳Longnosepliers20．钢锯Hacksaw21．剪刀Scissors22．手电筒Torch23．扁铲(凿子)Chisel24．锉刀File25．丝攻Threadtap26．板牙Threaddie27．绞刀Reamer28．刮刀Scraper29．油石Oilstone30．拔子(拉马)Puller31．沙布Emerycloth32．破布Rag33．卷尺Measuringtape34．空心冲Holepunch35．样冲Jointpunch36．油壶Oilgun37．牛油枪Greasegun38．手电钻Handledrill39．钻头Drill40．液压千斤Hydraulicjack.41．塞尺Feelergauge42．游标卡尺Verniercaliper43．外卡尺Outsidecalipers44．内卡尺Insidecalipers45．螺纹量规Screwgauge46．桥规Bridgegauge47．电焊机Electrodeweldingmachine48．气焊机Gasweldingmachine49．电焊钳Electricweldingpliers50．气割枪Cuttingtouch51．电焊条Electricsolderingiron52．电工刀Electricianknife53．电笔Testpen54．剥线钳Wirestrippingpliers55．圆规Compass56．量表Gauge57．拐档表Crankdeflectiongauge58．深度规Depthgauge59．千分表Micrometergauge60．台虎钳Tablevice61．柴油Dieseloil62．滑油Lubricatingoil63．液压油Hydraulicoil64．重油Heavyoil65．燃油Fueloil66．黄油Grease67．螺栓Bolt68．螺帽Nut69．垫片Washer70．研磨沙Grindingsand71．研磨膏Grindingpaste72．石棉板Asbestosplate73．青壳纸Fishpaper74．盘根Packing75．细钢丝Thinsteelwire76．密封圈Rubbersealring14．抹布Rag77．塑料管Plasticpipe15．垫隙片Shim78．胶皮管Rubberhose16．电线Wire79．电灯泡Electricbulb17．电缆Electriccylinder80．工作灯Workinglamp18．电池battery[5bAtEri]81．插头Electricplug19．灯泡Bulb82．插座Electricsocket.20．胶布Insulatingtape93．喷砂机Sandblasteroutfit21．插头Plug94．空气马达Airmotor22．插座Socket95．油柜清洁器Tankcleaningmachine23．保险丝Fuse96．高压冲水机Highpressurehoseforhydraulic24．不锈钢Stainlesssteel97．真空泵Vacuumpump25．铸铁Castiron98．套筒扳手组Socketwrenchset26．黄铜Brass99．深头套筒Deepsocketwrench27．青铜Bronze100．套筒扳手Boxwrench28．铝合金Aluminiumalloy101．单开口扳手Singleopenendwrench29．橡胶Rubber102．双开口扳手Doubleopenendwrench30．石棉Asbestus103．转矩扳手Torquewrench31．低碳钢Softsteel104．电动机扳手Motorwrench32．高碳钢High-carbonsteel105．侧剪钳Slidecuttingplier33．合金钢Alloysteel106．活节钳Combinationplier34．木材Wood107．可调快速扳手Speedwrench35．塑料Plastic108．螺丝起子Screwdriver36．球墨铸铁Nodulariron109．偏向螺丝起子Offsetscrew110．六角螺帽起子组Hexagonnutdriversset九、常用紧固件(Partoffixationincommonuse)111．手摇钻Straighthanddrill1．螺栓Bolt112．手工锯Hacksawframe2．螺丝Screw113．锯片Hacksawblade3．螺母Nut114．砂纸Siliconpaper4．方头螺栓Sqheadbolt115．手拉葫芦Chainblock5．埋头螺栓Countersunkheadscrew116．高压管Highpressurehose6．套筒螺栓Socketheadbolt117．液压千金顶Hydraulicjack7．定位螺栓Setscrew118．锤子Hammer8．十字接头Cross119．平錾Coldchisel9．锥形销Taperpin120．活动扳手Adjustablewrench10．锁紧螺母Locknut121．螺丝刀Screwdriver11．六角头螺栓Hexheadbolt122．侧剪铗Sidecuttinghipper十、常用油类(Oilincommonuse)123．螺栓剪Cablecutter1．汽油Gasoil124．敲击管钳Rapwrench2．煤油Kerosene125．砂轮Grindingwheel3．润滑油Lubricatingoil126．老虎钳Utilityvise4．汽缸油Cylinderoil127．直梯Straightladder5．压缩机油Compressoroil128．踏梯Stepladder6．齿轮油Gearoil129．平台推车Platformtrunk7．机油Motoroil130．搬平车Gascylindercarrier8．凡士林Vaseline131．给油机Greaselubricator9．燃油Fueloil132．强力油泵Heavydutypumpoiler10．油脂Grease133．油壶Oiljag11．柴油Dieseloil134．麻花钻Twistdrill十一、常用量词(Quantifierincommonuse)135．绞刀Pinreamer1．件，只，个Piece136．旋转中心钻Rollingcenter2．条，张，片Sheet137．外径测微计Outsidemicrometerwith3．双Paircounter4．套，组，副Set.138．六折式尺Six-foldingrule5．盒Box139．弹性带尺Convexrule6．箱Case140．不锈钢直尺Stainlesssteelstraight7．瓶Bottlerule8．米Meter141．平面规Surfacegauge9．厘米Centimeter142．平行直角定规Precisionflattrysquare10．毫米Millimeter143．温度计Thermometer11．公斤Kilogram12．克Gram八、常用物料(Materialincommonuse)13．公升Liter1．阀研磨剂valvegrindingcompound14．平方Square2．电焊条steelelectrode15．袋Bag3．气焊条Steelweldingwire16．码Yard4．细钢丝绳Seizingwire17．吨Ton5．刚焊条Steelweldingrod18．磅Pound6．紫铜管Coppertube19．加仑Gallon7．乙炔气瓶Acetylenecylinder20．立方Cubic8．木屑Sawdust9．水泥Cement十二、国家名称(Nameofcountry)10．石灰Lime1．中国China11．帆布手套Canvasglove2．美国American12．垫片Gasket.3．日本Japan13．氧气瓶Oxygencylinder4．英国Britain5．法国France6．德国German7．韩国SouthKorea8．希腊Greece9．泰国Thailand10．印度India11．挪威Norway12．俄罗斯Russia13．新加坡Singapore14．澳大利亚Australia15．伊朗Iran16．丹麦Denmark17．加拿大Canada18．丹麦Denmark19．芬兰Finland20．巴基斯坦Pakistan21．意大利Italy12．重油/柴油H.O./D.O.13．前后F/A十四、船用动态常用单词(marinetendsword)1．停靠Alongside2．接近Approach3．停泊Berth4．浮筒Buoy5．码头Pier6．港口Port7．移泊Shift8．航次Voyage9．试验Try10．值班Watch11．航行Sail十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇(manipulateofmarineequipment)1．调整Adjust2．压载Ballast3．转换Changeover4．清洁Clean5．联接Connect6．排放压载Deballast7．放残水Drain8．卸载Off9．油漆Paint10．接通Puton11．吹灰Sootblown12．开始Start13．顶端Top14．洗Wash15．吹Blow16．检查Check17．铲Chip18．断开Cutout19．排放Discharge20．除垢Descale10．松开Loose11．不对中Misalign12．不足的Insufficient13．失灵Outoforder14．过载Overload15．过度磨损Over-worn16．尺寸过大Oversized17．尺寸过小Under-sized18．振动Vibrate19．不平的Uneven20．不准确Inaccurate21．全船断电Blackout22．出故障Fail23．关掉Shutoff24．弯曲Bend25．停车Breakdrown26．腐蚀Corrode27．腐蚀的Corrosive28．损坏Damage29．有毛病的Faulty30．有缺陷的Defective31．破裂Fracture32．卡住Jam33．漏泄Leak34．漏泄的Leaky35．融化Melt36．噪声Noise37．过热Overheat38．咬住Seize39．紧的Tight40．松的Loosen41．发现Find42．停止Stop43．脏的Dirty44．油污的greasy45．失效的ineffective46．椭圆形的oval47．点不着火misfire48．接错misjoin49．放错misplace50．老化perish51．麻点pit52．凸起ridge53．划伤score54．拉痕scuff十七、保养检修常用词汇(Wordsaboutmaintainandexamination)1．卡死Blind2．用卡钳量Caliper3．关闭Close4．解体Disassemble5．安装Fix6．组装Boxup7．检验Check8．拆卸Dismantle9．装配Fit10．紧固Fasten一One二Two三Three四Four五Five六Six七Seven八Eight九Nine十Ten十一Eleven十二Twelve十三Thirteen十四Fourteen十五Fifteen十六Sixteen十七Seventeen十八Eighteen十九Nineteen二十Twenty三十Thirty四十Forty五十Fifty六十Sixty七十Seventy八十Eighty九十Ninety百Hundred千Thousand万Tenthousand百万Million第一First第二Second第三Third第四Fourth第五Fifth第六Sixth第七Seventh第八Eighth第九Ninth第十Tenth第十一Eleventh第十二Twelfth第二十Twentieth十九、时间、季节与方向(Time、SeasonandDirection)1．星期一Monday2．星期二Tuesday3．星期三Wednesday4．星期四Thursday5．星期五Friday6．星期六Saturday7．星期日Sunday8．春季Spring9．夏季Summer10．秋季Autumn11．冬季Winter27．发现弯曲foundbentcoatedwithanti-fouling.12．一月January28．发现故障foundfaulty16．完成completefinish13．二月February29．发现损坏founddamaged你什么时候能完成修理工作?14．三月March30．发现破碎成片foundbrokentopiecesWhencanyoucomplete(finish)therepairjob?15．四月April31．发现部分剥离foundpartlydetached17．连接connect16．五月May32．发现部分堵塞foundpartlychoked把电动机和淡水泵连接起来17．六月June33．发现剧烈震动foundviolentvibrationConnectthemotorwiththefreshwaterpump18．七月July34．发现烧坏foundburnt18．腐蚀corrode19．八月August35．发现断裂foundfractured泵壳和叶轮均有腐蚀Thepumpcasingand20．九月September36．发现接地foundearthedimpellerarecorroded.21．十月October37．发现敲缸foundknocking19．盖cover22．十一月November38．发现溶化foundmeltedaway请把所有卸下的部件盖起来23．十二月December39．发现泄漏foundleaking(foundleaky)Pleasecoveralltheremovedparts.24．小时Hour40．发现冻结foundstuckfastbyicing20．裂crack25．分钟Minute41．发现锈蚀foundrusty二号缸头裂开穿透至冷却水空间26．秒Second42．发现失效foundineffectiveNo.2cylinderheadiscracked.27．月Month43．发现故障foundoutoforder21．吊crane28．天Day44．发现结霜foundfrosted把液压马达吊上岸去修理29．夜Night45．发现丢失foundlostCranethehydraulicmotorashorefor30．周Week46．发现出故障foundintroublerepair.31．早晨、上午Morning47．发现失灵foundoutoforder22．割cut32．下午Afternoon48．发现失灵foundoutofaction把底座割掉33．傍晚Evening49．发现不一致foundoutofoperationCutoffthebedplate.34．正午Noon50．发现错位foundoutofplace23．损坏damage35．今天Today滚动轴承严重损坏36．昨天Yesterday二十一、常用动词和例句Theballbearingsareseriouslydamaged.37．明天Tomorrow(Verbincommonuseandexample)24．脱落detach38．前天Thedaybeforeyesterday1．借borrow白合金部分脱落了39．后天Thedayaftertomorrow我要向你借这份图纸Thewhitemetalispartlydetached.40．本周ThisweekIwanttoborrowthedrawingfromyou.25．查看detect41．上周Lastweek我可以向你借这个手锤吗?查看氟里昂系统有无泄漏42．下周NextweekMayIborrowthehammerfromyou?DetecttheFreonsystemforleakage.th43．九月十日Sep.102．裂break26．解体disassemble44．去年Lastyear阀杆断裂了解体,清洁并检查高压油泵Disassemble,45．明年NextyearThevalvespindleisbroken.cleanandchecktheH.P.fuelpump.46．上周二LastTuesday滚动轴承断裂成碎片了27．脱开disconnect47．下周一NextMondayTheballbearingarebrokentopieces.把起动空气管脱开48．东East3．加强buildupDisconnectthestartingairpipe.49．西West叶轮应该堆焊将发电机与原动机脱开。Disconnectthe50．南SouthTheimpellershouldbebuiltupbywelding.generatorfromtheprimemover.51．北North4．烧burn28．讨论discuss52．西北Northwest电动机烧了Themotorisburnt.我要和你讨论一下关于主轴承的问题。53．东北Northeast5．进行carryoutIwanttodiscusswithyousomethingabout54．东南Southeast应进行负载试验themainbearing.55．西南SouthwestTheloadtestshouldbecarriedout.29．脱开disengage56．世纪Century6．吹blow把联动装置脱开。管子必须用压缩空气吹清Disengagethelinkage.二十、常用词组（Phrasesincommonuse）Thepipeshouldbeblownwithcompressedair.盘车机在完成修理工作时需脱开。17．铸castTheturninggearshouldbedisengagedon2按原样铸造一个Cpletionofrepairwork.38．引起cause30．拆卸dismantle4．发现不正常foundoutoforder损坏是有剧烈振动引起的Thedamagewas拆卸填料函。5．发现不合标准foundnotuptostandardcausedbyviolentvibration.Dismantlethestuffingbox.6．发现不准确foundinaccurate9．倒角chamfer拆卸压缩机。7．发现失去作用foundoutoffunction油槽须倒角Oilgrooveistobechamfered.Dismantlethecompressor.8．发现轧住foundseized法兰切削后须倒角Theflangeshouldbe拆卸一号主轴承上轴瓦。9．发现过热foundoverheatedchamferedafterbeingmachined.DismantletheupperbushofNo.1main10．发现过度磨损foundexcessivewear10．换掉changebearing.11．发现过度磨掉foundwornout把它们换掉,否则我拒绝验收31．卸下dismount12．发现有一点倾斜foundalittlebitHavethemchanged,otherwiseIrefuseto卸下气缸盖inclinedacceptthem.Dismountthecylindercover.13．发现不正常foundabnormal11．龟裂chap32．做do14．发现因过热而损坏founddestroyedby轴瓦上的白合金龟裂了Thewhitemetalon你得重新再做(返工)。overheatingthebearingbushischapped.Youhavetodoitalloveragain.15．发现龟裂foundchapped12．核查check33．拉(拔出)draw16．发现塌陷foundcollapsed用桥规核查主轴承将缸套拉出。17．发现运转失灵foundoutofoperationCheckthemainbearingwithbridgegauge.Drawoutthecylinderliner.18．发现呈椭圆形foundoval修理前后要核查拐档Checkthecrankshaft柱塞应从导套里拉出。Theplungerhastobe19．发现拉痕foundscoreddeflectionbeforeandafterrepair.drawnoutfromthesleeve.20．发现拉毛foundscuffed13．清洁clean34．修饰dressup21．发现变形founddeformed装前须清洁Cleanitbeforefitback.把轴瓦油路修饰一下。22．发现松动foundloose14．阻塞clogDressuptheoilwayofthebush.23．发现油污foundgreasy燃油滤器阻塞了Thefuelfilterisclogged.35．钻drill24．发现肮脏founddirty15．涂漆coat用手摇钻来钻孔。25．发现咬住foundstuck用红丹涂管子Coatthepipewithredlead.Drillitwithahanddrill26．发现挤压foundsqueezed泵壳里涂防护漆Thepumpcasingistobe36．啮合engage啮合盘车机和飞轮。Engagetheturninggearwithflywheel.37．仔细检查examine把气缸盖送车间检查。Sendthecylindercovertotheworkshopforexamination检查水封,看看是否在橡皮圈有泄漏。Examinethewatersealtoseeifthereisanyleakagearoundtherubberrings.检查燃油管。Examinethefueloilpipe.38．制作fabricate制作十个活塞销。Fabricatetengudgeonpins.39．平顺fairup将轴在车床上平顺一下。Fairupthespindleonthelathe.40．锉file原地锉去雷治。Fileofftheridgesonthelathe.41．发现find管子发现泄漏。Thepipeisfoundleaking.42．刮研fitandscrape刮研主轴承轴瓦。Fitandscrapethemainbearingbushes.43．回装fitback所有拆卸的部件修理后装复。Fitbackalltheremovedpartsafterrepair.44．安装fix请在这里安装一盏行灯。Pleasefixupaportablelighthere.喷油器修好后装入气缸盖。Fixtheinjectorintothecylindercoverafterrepair.45．锻造forge按原样锻造一个。Forgeonepieceaccordingtothesample.按草图锻造一把专用扳手。Forgeanewspanneraccordingtothesketch.46．折断fracture锚机右舷机架折断了。Thestarboardsideframeofthewindlassisfracture.47．给give请给我一把板手。Pleasegivemeaspanner.48．加大黄油grease用油脂枪给滚子轴承加大黄油。Greasetherollerbearingwithgreasegun.49．研磨grind研磨阀与筏座。Grindthevalvetotheseat.50．敲hammer请不要这样敲。Pleasedon’thammeritthisway.51．交给handover测量数据交给轮机长。Pleasehandoverthemeasuringreporttothechiefengineer.52．倾斜incline活塞有一点倾斜。Thepistonisalittlebitinclined.53．通知inform当你进行试车时，请通知我。Pleaseinformmewhenyoucarryouttheenginetrial.54．轧住、咬住jam一个活塞咬住在气缸套里。Oneofthepistonsjamsinthecylinder.55．保持keep保持通道干净。Keepthepassageclean.保持机舱干净。Keeptheengineclean.56．泄漏leak管子因腐蚀而漏了Thepipeleaksduetocorrosion.57．离开leave我们将在本月离开Weareleavingthisportbytheendofthismonth.58．借（出）lend借一个手电筒给我。Lendmeaflashlight.59．吊liftout吊一号缸（吊一号活塞）LiftoutNo.1piston.活塞可以用链条葫芦吊出Thepistoncanbeliftedoutbyachainblock.60．闷住blind把燃油管闷住进行修理。Blindthefuelpipeforrepair.61借（出）lend借一个手电筒给我Lendmeaflashlight.62．找lookfor你找谁？Whoareyoulookingfor?63．旋松loosen将螺丝旋松。Loosenthescrew.64．加滑油lubricate请给轴承加滑油。Remembertolubricatethepawlstwiceeverywatch.65．车（光车）machine把消防泵叶轮耐磨环部位车一下。Machinetheremetallbushes.66．熔化melt白合金已完全熔化了。Thewhitemetalhasbeenmeltedaway.67．用金属扣和法修（打波浪键）metalock裂缝可用金属扣和法修理。Thecrackcanbemetalocked.68．移动move不要移动那个电动机。Don’tmovethatmotor.69．测量measure测量活塞环塔口间隙。Measurethethicknessbymeansofanultrasonicinstrument.70．加滑油oil请给轴承加滑油。Oilthebearing,please.71．打开open(up)把气缸盖打开检查。Openupthecylindercoverforinspection.72．解体检修overhaul解体检修主机调速器。Overhaulthemainenginegovernor.73．漆paint阀体内需涂漆。Thevalvebodyinsideistobepainted.74．传给、递给pass把板手递给我。Passmethespanner.75．补、焊补patchup焊补腐蚀部分。Patchupthecorrodedpartsbywelding.76．抛光polish把主轴颈抛光至镜面。Polishthecrossheadpintomirrorsurface.77．准备prepare清洁轴颈，准备检验。Cleanthejournalsandprepareforsurvey.78．泵pump请把污水泵出去。Pumpoutthebilgewater,please.79．记录record请把所有数据记录下来。Recordallthereadings,please.80．校正rectify活塞应上床校正。Thepistonshouldberectifiedonthelathe.81．调节regulate把空调器的温度调节一下。Regulatethetemperatureoftheair-conditioner.82．修补remedy用波浪键修补裂纹。Remedythecracksbymeansofmetalock.83．移开remove把活塞杆移开。Removethepistonrod.84．修补remedy用波浪键修补裂纹。Remedythecracksbymeansofmetalock.85．移开remove把活塞杆移开。Removethepistonrod.86．换新renew损坏的部件用船上的备件换新。Renewthedefectivepartswithship’sspares.87．修理repair我们有一些东西要修理。We’vegotsomethingtorepair.三号辅机去年修过。No.3auxiliaryenginewasrepairedlastyear.88．更换、放置replace用船上的备件更换磨损部件。Replacethewornoutpartswithship’sspare.修理后，备件应放置原处。Thesparepartsshouldbereplacedtotheoriginalplaceafterrepair.把专用工具放回原处。Replacethespecialtoolstotheoriginalplace.89．上升rise冷却水温度突然上升到摄氏30度。Thetemperatureofcoolingwatersuddenlyrisesupto30℃.90．转出rollout把主轴承下轴瓦滚出来。Rolloutthelowerhalfofthemainbearing.91．运转run增压器运转噪声太大Thesuperchargerrunswithaterriblenoise.92．拉毛scuff气缸套下部拉毛了Thelowerpartofthecylinderlinerisscuffed.93．咬住seize拄塞在导套中咬住了。Theplungerisseizedinitsguide(sleeve).94．送send把缸头送到车间去修理。Sendthecondensertotheworkshopforrepair.95给…看、出示show请让我看看如何操作这台机器。Pleaseshowmehowtooperatethemachine.96．光滑smooth按要求把曲柄销弄光滑。Smooththecrankpinasrequired.97．准备stand-by请备车。Stand-byengine,please.98．起动、开始start在起动主机前，我们必须暖缸。Wehavetowarmthemainenginebeforewestartit.开泵。Startpumping.99．停止stop停车。Stoptheengine.停止泵油。Stoppumping.100．开、关switch(on,off)请开灯。Switchonthelight,please.在你离开以前，把灯关掉。Switchoffthelightbeforeyouleave.101．告诉tell请尽快把结果告诉我。Tellmetheresultassoonaspossible.102．取（测取）take把活塞环取出。Takeoutthepistonring.2．见到你很高兴！I’mgladtomeetyou!测取主轴承压铅丝读数。3．欢迎您到我们船厂来！TakethewirereadingsofallthemainWelcometoourshipyard!bearings.4．请坐！Sitdownplease!103．上紧tighten5．好的，谢谢！Thankyou!把气缸盖上的螺母上紧。6．早上好，先生！Goodmorningsir!Tightenupthenutsonthecylindercover.7．没问题！Noproblem!104．拧开unscrew8．好的！Ok!拧开油管接头。9．请进。Yesplease.Unscrewtheoilpipeconnection.10．明天见。Seeyoutomorrow.105．使用use11．我是钳工（电工、工程师）你可以用扳手来松这个螺母。I’mafitter(electrician,engineer).Youcanuseaspannertoloosenthenut.12．没关系。Nevermind.106．磨损wear13．打扰了。Excuseme.海水泵叶轮严重单边磨损。14．请多帮忙。Domeafavour.Theimpelleroftheseawaterpumpis15．现在几点钟？Whattimeisit?unevenlywornout.16．七点钟。It’sseveno’clock.107．焊weld在增压器焊上一根支撑。二十三、主机提交过程用语Welduponesupportfortheturbocharger.(Deliveryexpressionsformainengine)108．工作work1．请验收轴系找中。发动机不工作了Pleasecheckthealignmentoftheshafting.Theenginedoesn’twork.2．请验收主机对中。请抓紧工作。PleasecheckthealignmentofM.E.Pleaseworkagainsttime.(seizedthe3．请验收主机曲轴拐挡。timeplease.)Pleasecheckandacceptthecrankshaft109．调整adjustdeflection.必需用压铅丝方法调整间隙。4．主机联接（贯穿）螺栓测力验收。ClearancemustbeadjustedbymeansofleadApprovalofforcemeasurementofM.E.wire.throughbolts.把安全阀调整在0.6兆帕。5．拂螺栓安装验收。Adjusttheplaybetween0.3mm.and0.5mm.6．中间轴测力验收。110．同意agreeApprovalofforcemeasurementof我同意你的意见。intermediateshaft.Iquiteagreewithyou.7．中间轴承间隙验收我很难同意你的建议。ApprovaloftheintermediatebearingIcanhardlyagreetoyoursuggestion.clearance.111．找中align8．中间轴承间隙验收缸套装复后找中