道路交通词汇1 Street and Transportation Glossary 1

10-kphpace10-kph速差间距20-pengraphicrecorder20笔图形记录器3phase三时相30thHighestHurlyVolume30HV第30最高小时交通量3-CenteredCompoundCurveCenterline三心复曲线3-LegInterchange三路立体交叉3-LegIntersection三路交叉4phasewithoverlaps四时相重叠时相4-LegInterchange四路立体交叉4-LegIntersections四路交叉AA.M.PeakPeriod早上尖峰时段BenkelmanBeam彭柯曼梁Absolutespeedlimit绝对速限Abutment桥台;桥座Abuttingproperty邻街建筑物AccelerationGrade加速坡度Accelerationlane加速车道AccelerationResistance加速阻力Accelerativestart-forcedreturn加速进行超车—强迫紧急返回原车道Accelerativestart-voluntaryreturn加速进行超车—随意从容返回原车道Acceptablegap可接受间距AccelerationLane加速车道Access出入口AccessControl出入管制;进出管制Access-ControlledHighway出入管制公路AccessLane出入车道AccessNetwork接取网络Accessramp出入引道Accessroad连络道AccessRoadSystem连络道路系统Accessibility可及性Accident肇事;事故;意外事件Accident(CrashOccurrence事故发生Accident(CrashRate事故率Accident(CrashSeverity事故严重性AccidentAnalysis事故分析;意外分析;肇事分析AccidentAssessment事故鉴定AccidentCasualty事故伤亡AccidentCause事故原因AccidentCharacteristics肇事特性AccidentConsequences意外事故的后果AccidentHazardousLocation易肇祸路段AccidentInvestigation事故调查AccidentInvolvementRate肇事牵连率AccidentLiabilityAssessment事故责任鉴定AccidentManagement意外管理AccidentPrevention肇事预防AccidentProneLocation易肇事地点AccidentProneness肇事倾向AccidentRate肇事率AccidentReconstruction事故重建AccidentRisk事故风险AccidentSeverity事故严重度Accident-severityratio肇事严重性比率Accumulatevehicle-second累计车—秒数Accuracy精度AcousticabsorptivityACI感音吸收力ActiveWarningDevice主动警告设施Actualflowrate实际车流率Actualtraveltime实际行驶时间ActuatedSignal触动式控制AdaptiveControl调适性控制Adaptiveroutechoice适应性路线选择Adaptivesignal适应性号志Adaptivesignalcontrol适应性号志控制Adaptivesignalcontrolstrategy适应性号志控制策略Addedturninglane转向车道Adit横坑Adjustmentfactor调整因子AdjustmentFlow调整流量Adultguard成人导护Advancewarningmarking早期警告标线AdvanceddriverinformationsystemADIS先进驾驶人信息系统Advancedpayment预付款AdvancedPublicTransportationServicesAPTS先进大众运输服务;先进公共运输系统Advancedpublictransportationsystem先进公共运输系统;高等旅客信息系统AdvancedTrafficManagementServicesATMS先进交通管理服务AdvancedTravelerInformationServicesATIS先进旅行者信息服务AdvancedVehicleControlandSafetyServicesAVCSS先进车辆控制及安全服务Advancedvehiclecontrolsystem先进车辆控制系统Advance-greendesign早开绿灯设计Advancingeffect前进效应Advancingshoringmethod支撑先进工法Adverseslope逆坡AeolianSoil风积土Aerialcamera航空摄影机Aerialleveling航空水平测量AerialMap航测图Aerialperspective鸟噉图;空中透视Aerialphotogrammetrictarget航空标Aerialphotogrammetry航空摄影测量AerialPhotography航空摄影术AerialSurvey航空测量;空中测量AerialTramway空中缆车Aerocamera航空摄影机Aerotriangulation空中三角测量Agedistributionofvehicle车龄分布Overload,Overloading超载Aggregate粒料、骨材(名词;聚集的(形容词AggregateInterlock粒料连锁AggregateSpreader粒料撤布机AggregateSubbase粒料级配底层AggregateTexture粒状组织Airqualitymonitoringstation空气品质监测站AirReleaseValve气阀Airresistance空气阻力Air-driedSand风干之沙Air-EntrainingCement输气水泥Alcoholinvolvedaccidentrate涉及酒精之肇事率AlidadeStadiaMethod照准测距法Alignment路线配置;排列;定线;线向;路线AlignmentDesign路线设计;定线设计Algorithm算法则Alkaline碱性反应All-dayService全天候服务All-DirectionalInterchanges全直接交叉型交流道Alley巷;道AlliedSoil杂质土All-nightparking整夜停车AllowableBearingCapacity容许承载量AllowableBearingStress容许承载应力Allowableload容许载重AllowableLoadRepetition容许荷重次数Allowablesettlement容许沉陷量Allowablestress容许应力All-redInterval全红时段AlluvialSiltsColloidal胶质体冲积粉土AlternateDesign比较设计;变换设计AlternateMethod替代方法Alternatesignalsystem互亮(换号志系统AlternateSystem迭亮系统Alternative(s替代(换方案AmberArrow箭头黄灯AmberFlashing闪光黄灯Amberlight,Yellowinterval黄灯AmericanAssociationofStateHighwayOfficialsAmericanAssociationofStateHighwayandTransportationOfficialsAASHTO美国州公路与运输官员协会AmericanConcreteInstituteACI美国混凝土学会;美国混凝土研究会AmericanFederalHighwayAdministrationFHWA美国联邦公路总署AmericanInstituteofTransportationEngineersITE美国交通工程师学会AmericanRoadandTransportationBuilders'AssociationARTBA美国公路与运输承造人协会AmericanSocietyforTestingandMaterialsASTM美国试验及材料协会AmericanSocietyofCivilEngineersASCE美国土木工程师协会Amountoflight光量Amplification放大Amplificationeffect放大效应Amplificationfactor载重放大因子Amplifier扩大器AnewIssueLicense补照;补牌AnewIssuePlate补牌Anglecollision角撞AngleofCoverage视角AngleofDeflection偏角AngleofFriction摩擦角Angleofinternalfriction内摩擦角Angleofintersecting交车角度Angleofrepose静止角;安息角AngleofTurn转向角Angleparking斜角停车Angularacceleration角加速度AnionicAsphaltEmulsions阴离子乳化沥青AnnouncedLandCurrentValue公告土地现值AnnualAverageDailyTrafficAADT年平均每日交通量Annualbudget年度预算AnnualDailyTrafficADT平均每月交通量AnnualHighwayCost公路年费;公路年金AnnualIllumination计算平均照度AnnualParkingDuration平均停车延时AnnualParkingSpaceOccupancy平均车位使用率AnnualTraffic年交通量AnnualTurn-overRate平均车位小时使用率AnnuityBond年金法公债ApparentSpecificGravity虚比重Apparent-deflection视挠度ApplicationProgramInterfaceAPI应用程序接口Approach邻近路口之路段;引桥;引道ApproachDelay邻近路段延滞Approachend邻近端Approachpit导坑Approachroad引道;引路Approachslab引道版Approachspeed邻近速率Approachtoobstructions近障碍物线Approachway邻近路段Approach,Approachfill,Approachlane,Approachroad引道Appropriatemeasures适当防制措施Approvedwithconditions有条件通过审查Approximatespeed近似速率Apronspace运转空间Aqueducttunnel,Headracetunnel导水隧道ArbitraryProportioning固定比例法Arbitration仲裁Arc弧线Arc/pathincidencematrix路段/路径指引矩阵Arcade骑楼Archbridge拱桥ArchBridges指向标线ArchCulverts指针式Arching拱效应Architectural建筑ArchitecturalFlowDiagramAFD架构流向图ArchivedDataApplication归档资料应用Areacomputationbycoordinatemethod面积计算坐标法AreaControl区域控制Areaofpotentialcollision潜在碰撞区域AreaRule面杖法Areatrafficcontrol重点交通管制AreaTrafficControlSystem区域交通控制系统Areawideintercarrierconsolidationsystem地区货运业并装系统AreawideSystemControl全区域控制ArrivalIntervals到达间距Arrivalpattern到达型态Arrivalrate到达率Arrivaltime到达时间ArrivalType到达型态Arterial主要干道ArterialHighway干线公路Arterialroute干线ArticulatedBus双节公车Asphalt,AsphaltCement,AsphaltBinder沥青(美国用语;沥青胶泥Asphalt沥青混凝土(欧洲用语Asphaltadditive沥青添加剂AsphaltBasecoarse沥青底层AsphaltConcreteAC沥青混凝土AsphaltConcreteFinisher沥背混凝土铺筑机Asphaltconcretepavement沥青混凝土铺面Asphaltcontent沥青含量AsphaltEmulsion乳化沥青Asphaltfelt油毛毡AsphaltInstituteAI美国沥青协会Asphaltmacadam沥青碎石路AsphaltMixingPlant沥青拌合场Asphaltmixture沥青混合物Asphaltmixturedesign沥青混凝土配比设计Asphaltmixturemachine沥青拌合机Asphaltmixture,Bituminousmixture沥青混合料Asphaltpavement沥青混凝土路面Asphaltpavement,Bituminouspavement沥青铺面Asphaltplant沥青拌合厂Asphaltsurfacecoarse沥青面层Asphaltmastic沥青胶浆Asphaltene沥青精AsphaltPavement沥青面路AsphaltConcreteMixingPlant沥青混凝土拌合厂Assetandliability资产与负债AssignmentNetwork指派网络Atsceneinvestigation肇事现场调查At-GradeIntersection平面交叉AtmosphericWater大气水AdvancedtrafficmanagementsystemATMS先进的交通管理系统;高等交通管理系统Attainability可及度Attendant-parkinglot雇员服务停车场Attentiveness注意力Audiblepedestriansignal盲人音响号志Audiotone低周波讯号Auger螺旋钻AutoRestrictedZone小型车限行区域Autoclave高温高压蒸汽养护AutomatedRoadsideSafetyInspection自动化路边安检Automatedtollsystem自动化收费系统AutomatedVehicleOperation自动车辆驾驶AutomaticCamControl刮刀的自动控制器AutomaticCargoIdentificationACI自动货物辨识Automaticclassification自动辨识AutomaticHighwaySystemAHS自动公路系统Automaticincidentdetection事件自动侦测;意外事故自动侦测AutomaticIncidentDetectionAID自动事件侦测Automaticinspection自动检验Automaticlevel自动水准仪Automaticnavigationhighwaysystem自动导航公路系统Automaticrouting自动绕径AutomaticVehicleClassificationAVC自动车辆分类Automaticvehiclecontrol自动车辆驾驶控制Automaticvehicleidentification车辆自动辨识AutomaticVehicleIdentificationAVI自动车辆辨识Automaticvehicleidentificationsystem自动车辆识别系统AutomaticVehicleLocationAVL自动车辆定位AutomaticVehicleMonitoringAVM自动车辆监视Automaticvehiclemonitoringsystem自动车辆监测系统AutomobileTransportation汽车运输Automobilevehicleguidingsystem车辆导引系统Automotiveemissioncontrol汽车排烟管制Autonomousintelligentcruisecontrol自主定速控制系统Auxiliarybridge便桥AuxiliaryLanes辅助车道AuxiliaryMarking辅助标线Auxiliarysign辅助标志AverageAnnualDailyTrafficAADT年平均每日交通量Averagedailyvolume平均日交通量AverageDailyTrafficADT平均每日交通量Averagedelaypervehicle每车平均延滞AverageDelayTime平均延滞时间Averagedischargeinterval平均驶离时段AverageHeadway平均间距AverageHighwaySpeed平均公路速率AverageKilometerPerRegisteredVehiclePerDay每营业车辆每日平均行驶里程AverageKmsPerOperatingVehiclePerDay每实动车辆每日平均行驶里程AverageMinimumHeadway平均最小间距AverageParkingDuration平均停车延时AverageParkingSpaceOccupancy平均车位使用率AveragePassenger-KilometersPerVehicleRun每车次客运密度AverageRevenuePerBus-Kilometer每客车公里平均收入AverageRevenuePerPassenger每旅客平均收入AverageRevenuePerPassenger-Kilometer每延人公里平均收入AverageRevenuePerTon每公吨货物平均收入AverageRevenuePerTon-Kilometer每延吨公里平均收入AverageRunningSpeed平均行驶速率AverageServiceTime平均服务时间AverageSpotSpeed平均定点速率Averagesteplength平均步长AverageTransportDistance平均运程AverageTransportDistancePerPassenger每旅客平均运程AverageTransportDistancePerTon每吨货物平均运程AverageTravelSpeed平均旅行速度AverageTurn-overRate平均车位小时转换率AverageWaitingTime平均等候时间AutomatedguidedvehiclesystemAGVS汽车自动导向系统Axleload,Axleweight轴重Azimuth方位角;地平经度BBackingcollision倒撞BackCalculation反算Backfill回填BalanceCutandFill均衡挖填BalancedCrossSection平衡断面Balancedearthwork土方平衡Ball-bankindicator球状倾斜指示器BarrierCurb障碍缘石BankGravel河岸砾石Bankprotection护岸Banking,Earthfill,Fill填土Banningofturningmovement禁止转向Barge驳船;平底船Barricade拒马Barrier护栏;挡音墙BarrierCurb栅栏式绿石BarrierSystemTollStation栅梢制收费站Barrier,Noisebarrier,Noisebarrierwall防音墙BaseCourse底层BaseLine基线Baseofslope坡底Base-Failure底面破坏Basiccapacity基本容量BasicFare基本运价Basicroutearrangement基本路线安排法Basicspeedrule基本路线法令BasicWaterContent基本含水量Bas-kilometer客车行驶里程Batch-MixPlant分盘式拌合厂;衡量式拌合厂Beacon信号柱Beacons指针BeamCulverts梁涵洞BearingCapacityFactor承载量因子BearingCapacityonSoil承压破坏;承力破壤Bearingcapacity,Carryingcapacity承载量Bearingpile支永桩;承载桩;承重椿BearingPlate沼泽区城Bearingstratum承载层BearingSurface承载面;平面支承Bearingtest载重试验Beforeandafterstudies事前及事后研究BeginningofCurveBC曲线起点BeltHighway外环公路BenchMarkBM水准点Bend,Bendchannel,Bent,Channelbend,Riverbend弯道Bending挠曲;弯曲Bendingdesign弯道式设计BendingIndex别曲指数Bendingmoment弯矩Bendingstress弯曲应力BenefitAssessment受益费BenefitCostRatio益本比Benefit-FactorMethod利益因素法Bentonite皂土Berm戗堤BermDitch平台沟Bicycle脚踏车Bicycleandmotorcycle机慢车Bicyclelanesystem脚踏车专用车道系统BidBond押标金Bid,Tender投标Bikelane脚踏车道Bikeway脚踏车专用道BinaryChoice二项选择BinaryVariable二进制变量BinderCourse黏合料;结合层;黏合层BinderMaterial结合料;黏合料Binders粘结料BindingCourse结合层BinomialArrival二项到达BinomialDistribution二项分配Bio-filmtreatmentsystem接触曝气法Birds'eyeview鸟噉图第二部分Bit钻头BitPerSecondbps每秒传输的位数Bitumen沥青BituminousJointFillers沥青接缝填充料BituminousMaterial沥青材料BituminousOverlay沥青封层BituminousPavementRoad沥青铺路BituminousPenetrationMacadam灌入式沥青路面BituminousPressureDistributor沥青压力散布机BituminousSandSlurry沥青沙浆BituminousSurfaceTreatment沥青表面处理BituminousWaterProofCoating沥青防水层BituminousTreatedBaseBTB沥青处理底层BituminousTreatedSandGravel沥青处理砂砾Black-HoleEffect黑洞效应BalanceCutandFill挖填之平衡Blast开炸BlastPad喷气防护坪BlastingMethod炸移法Bleeding路面冒油Blightproofcourses病虫害防治Bloodalcoholconcentration血液中酒精浓度BlownAsphalt吹制沥青Boiling砂涌BondingAgent黏着剂Bore钻凿Boredpile钻掘桩Borehole钻孔Boring钻探Boringlog钻孔柱状图Boringmachine钻机BoringRod钻杆Boring-core钻孔岩心Borrow借土;借方Borrowarea借土区BorrowPit借土坑;取土坑Bottleneckcontrol瓶颈路段(地点管制法BottleNeckRoad瓶颈段;瓶颈路Bottleneck瓶颈BottomCourse底层BottomFlange下翼绿Boulder卵石Boxcaisson沉箱;箱式沉箱;匣式沉箱BoxCulvert箱涵;箱形涵洞BoxDrain水沟渠;匣形沟渠Boxgirder箱形梁Bracing支撑Bracket/Chassis拖架Brakefailure,Defectivebrake煞车失灵Brakelight煞车灯BrakeReactiontime煞车反应时间;制动反应时间BrakingDistance剎车视距(停车视距Brakingsystem煞车系统BranchandBoundAlgorithm分枝界定法Breakdowns故障BreakingofEmulsion乳化沥青黏结BreakingWave碎波Breakaway脱离式接头Breathalcoholconcentration呼气酒精含量BrickPavement砖铺路面;砖铺面BrickPavementRoad砖铺路BrickRoad砖面路Bridge桥梁BridgeAbutment桥台BridgeApproach桥粱引道Bridgebearing桥支承Bridgedeck桥面板Bridgedeck/floor桥面Bridgeexpansionjoint桥面伸缩缝Bridgefloor桥面Bridgehead桥塔Bridgeinspection桥梁检测BridgeManagementSystem桥梁管理系统Bridgepier桥墩Bridgerailing桥栏杆Bridgespan桥跨Brightness照杜;辉杜;明亮度Brightnesscontrast辉度对照比Brittlefracture碎裂Brittleness脆性;脆度GravelRoad碎石路BrokenStoneSurface碎石路面Broken-backCurve断背曲线Broken-BeachGradeLine破背坡度线BenkelmanBeam彭柯曼梁Buckling挫屈;路面拱起Budget预算经费Budgetaryestimate经费概算Buffer缓冲剂;缓冲器Bufferbuildings缓冲建筑物Bufferdistance缓冲距离Bufferreach缓冲段Buffertime缓冲时间Bufferzone缓冲带BuildingCode建筑规刖;建筑法规BuildingCoverageRatio建蔽率;建筑面积比BuildingLine建筑线Built-inParkingFacilities建筑物附设停车空间BulbType球状BulkDensity虚松体密度BulkSpecificGravity松比重;容积比重;虚比重Bulkhead隔墙;天窗;驳岸;隔舱BullDozer堆土机Bulldozer推土机BulldozerBlade刮刀Bullet-nose弹头尖端式Bullet-noseForm弹头式Bumper保险杆Bundlemethod光束法BureauofPublicRoad(renamedtoFHWA美国联邦公路局Bus大客车BusBay公车湾Buscompany公车公司Busdriver公车驾驶员Busdriving公车运行BusExclusiveLane公车专用道Busfare公车费率BusLane公车专用车道Busmanagementinformationsystem公车管理信息系统Busnetwork公车路网BusOperatingRate/BusDispatchingRate出车率Busoperation公车营运Busoperationmanagement公车营运管理Busparkingarea大客车停车场BusRapidTransit公车捷运Busridership公车运量Busroute公车路线Busrouteinquiringsystem公车路线查询系统Busscheduling公车排班Busspeedlimits公车速限Busstation公车停靠站Busstopspacing公车站距BusStreet公车专用街道Bussystemdesign公车系统设计Bussystem,Bustransitsystem,Publicbussystem公车系统BusTerminal公车终站;公车总站;公车场站Bustransportation公车运输Bus,Publicbus公共汽车Buses大客革Bushhammering粗面石工BusinessDistrict商业区BusinessVehicle营业车辆Bus-Kilometer客车行驶里程Busway公车专用道ButtJoint平头接缝Buttonreflector反光钮ButtressedWall外支墙ButtressedAbutment撑式桥台墙ButtressedRetainingWail外支式挡土墙Bypasshighway绕越公路Bypassroad外环道Bypassroute绕道路线BypassStreet绕越街BypassingTraffic绕越交通Bystreet支街CCabSignal车厢号志Cab,Taxi出租车CableCar,Cableway空中缆车Cablestayedbridge斜张桥;斜索桥CableSuspensionBridge索桥Caboose车务员专用车Cadastralmap地籍图CadastralSurvey地籍测量CaliforniaBearingRatioCBR加州乘载力比CanalAqueduct输水桥CanalBridge渠桥CanalTunnel输水隧道Cancellation注销Candle(CandlePowerCd,Cp单位:烛光CantileverBridges悬臂式桥梁Cantilevermethod悬臂工法Cantileverretainingwall悬臂挡土墙Cantilevertyperetainingwall悬臂式挡土墙Cap桩帽;雷管(俗Capacitatedarcroutingproblem容量限制弦路径车辆行驶问题Capacitatedfreightdistribution零担货物运输Capacity容量;涵容性Capacityanalysis容积分析Capacityandlevelofserviceanalysis容量与服务水准分析Capacityconstraint,Capacityrestriction容量限制Capacityestimation容量估计Capacitylimitation容量极限值Capacitymodel容量模式CapacityofBusLine公车路线容量Capacityreductionfactor,Strengthreductionfactor强度折减因子Capacityutilization容量使用率CapillaryLift毛管水升高度;毛细管水升高度Capillarity毛细管作用;毛细管现象CaptiveRiders无自由选择的乘客CaptiveTransitRider大众运输固有使用者Caraccident,Trafficaccident交通事故Caraccreditationsystem车辆认证制度Carbody车体Cardetector,Vehiculardetector车辆侦测器Carfollowingmodel跟车模式;自动跟车系统Carnavigationsystem汽车导向系统CarOwnership汽车持有;汽车持有权CarPooling,Carpool汽车共乘Car,Vehicle车辆CarbonDioxideCO2二氧化碳Carphone车用电话Car-RentalCarrier小客车租赁业Carriage马车Carrierwave载波Casing套管Caststone人造石Cast-in-placepile场铸桩Cast-in-place(CIPConcrete场铸混凝土Casualty伤亡CatalogServiceInterfaceSpecification目录服务接口规范CatchBasin集水井;截流井CatchDrain排水沟;截水沟CatchFeeder灌溉水道Cathodicmethod阴极防锈法CationicAsphaltEmulsions阳离子乳化沥青CautionLight警告灯CautionSign警告标;警告标志CautionSignal注意信号;警告号志Cavitations孔蚀现象;穴蚀现象ConcretePavement混凝土路面CriticalSpeed临界速率CementGrout灌水泥浆;水泥灌喷枪Cementgrouting水泥灌浆Cementmortar水泥砂浆CementPaste水泥浆CementTreatedSandGravel水泥处理砂砾CencreteCribbing框式混凝土挡土墙Census普查CenterFrogk形岔心CenterIsland中央岛CenterLine中线;中心线CenterLineLane中心车道;中央车道CenterLineMarking中心标线CenterPlatform(IslandPlatform岛式站台CenterSpan中央跨孔Center(linestake中心桩Centerline中心线Center-to-CenterC2C中心与中心Center-to-FieldC2F中心与现场CentralBusinessDistrictCBD中心商业区Centralcorridorsystem中央走廊系统CentralCross-IslandHighway,East-WestCross-IslandHighway中横公路CentralDivider中央分向岛CentralIsland分隔岛;中央岛;分向岛CentralMixingPlant中央拌合厂Centralprojection中心投影CentralShoppingarea中央商业区CentralizedControlSystem集中式控制系统CentralizedTrafficControlCTC中央行车控制法Centrifugalforce离心力CentrifugeCup离心杯CentrifugeKeroseneEquivalentCKE离心煤油当量法Certification,Accreditation认证;核准ChangeLicense换照ChangeofRegistration变更登记ChangeableMessageSign,VariableMessageSignCMS信息可变标志ChangeableSpeedLimitSignCSLS速限可变标志ChangingLane变换车道Channel槽道ChannelizedIntersection槽化交叉Channelization槽化Channelizationisland槽化岛ChannelizedIntersection槽化式交叉;槽化路口ChannelizingIsland槽化岛ChannelizingLine槽化线;检核点CharacteristicDeflection代表性挠度Characterarrangement文字排列方式Charactersize文字尺寸Chargingsystem收费系统CharterBus专用游览车CheckPoint检核点第三部分CheckValve逆止阀Chemicalgrouting药液灌浆Chevronofdivergence分流式山形条纹Chevronofmergence并流式山形条纹Chevronstrip山形条纹ChiefEngineer总工程司Childpick-uparea家长接送区Children-onlyBus幼童专用车Chineseroadsign中文道路标志Chord弦;弦杆ChordLength弦长Chute竖槽;陡槽;吊沟Circle周期Circle/Roundabout圆环Circuit环道(测;电话(电Circuit-switchedPublicDataNetworkCSPDN线路交换公众数据网络CircularArch圆拱;弧拱CircularCurve圆曲线;单曲线;圆弧曲线Circularfailure圆弧型破坏Circulargreenlight圆形绿灯Circularrodlevel圆盒水准器Circularslidingsurface圆弧滑动面Circulation通风;交通CirculationMap交通图Circulationsystem转乘系统Circumferentialstreet(road外环(环状道路CityBus市区公共汽车CityPlanning都市计画CityPlanningCommission都市计画委员会CityPlanningLaw都市计画法CityRebuilding都市重建CityTransit都市大众运输Clamshell抓式挖土机ClassificationCount分类调查Classificationofroad道路分类ClassificationofSoil土壤分类Cleardistance净距Clearheight净空高ClearSpan净跨距ClearZone清除区Clearance净距ClearanceHeight净高ClearanceLostTime清道损失时间Clearancetime清道时间ClimateConditions气候情况Clinker溶块CloseNetwork封闭网络CloseSystemTollStation封闭制收费站CloseTunnel隧道区ClosedCircuitTelevisionCameraCCTV闭路电视摄影机ClosedLoop封闭环路ClosedNetwork网络系统Closedtraverse闭合导线ClothoidCurve(Clothide螺旋曲线;克罗梭曲线;罗线形曲线CloverLeafInterchange四叶形交流道;苜蓿叶形交流道CODetector一氧化碳侦测器CoarseAggregate粗粒料;粗骨材Code规范;数值Coefficientoffriction,Frictioncoefficient,Frictionalcoefficient摩擦系数CoefficientofKinenaticViscosity动黏滞系数Coefficientofkurtosis峰度系数CoefficientofSideFriction侧犘擦系数CoefficientofSubgrade路基抗力系数Cofferdam围堰CoefficientofUtilitizationCU照明率Cohesion凝聚力;黏力;黏结力Cohesionofsoil土壤之凝聚力CohesiveValue凝聚值Cold-MixAsphaltConcrete泠拌沥青混凝土CollectorDitch集水沟CollectorRoad连络道路CollectorStreet联络道路Collector-distributorRoads集散道Collision冲撞;碰撞CollisionAccident碰撞事故Collisionarea碰撞区Collisiondiagram碰撞图;相横示意因CollisionWarningSystems碰撞预警系统ColorLightSignal色灯号志Colorcontrast色彩对比Colorquality光色品质CombinationTruckTractor-trailer联结车CommercialCenter商业中心CommercialDistrict商业区CommericalDriver'sLicenseCDL大型车辆驾照(16人以上CommercialFleetManagement商用车队管理CommercialMotorVehicleCMV商业用车CommercialSpeed商业运转速率CommercialTraffic商车交通量CommercialVehicleElectronicCredentialManagement商用车辆电子凭证管理CommercialVehicleOperatingSystem商用车营运系统CommercialVehicleOperationsCVO商车营运系统CommercialVehicleOperationsServicesCVOS商车营运服务Commodity商品CommunityCenter杜区中心CommunityPlanning社区规画Commuter通勤者CommuterRate回数费率CommuterRail,CommuterTrain通勤火车CommutingDistance通勤距离CompactedSubgrade压实路基Compaction夯实;压实Compactioneffort夯实能量Compatibility兼容性Compensation征收补偿CompensationforDamage损失赔偿Compensationforthelandprice地价补偿ComplementaryRoute补充路线Complexintersection复合适交叉路口CompositeBeam合成粱;复合粱CompositionofTraffic交通组成CompoundCurve复曲线Comprehensive整体性Comprehensiveparkingprogram综合性停车计画ComprehensivePlanning综合性计画CompressibilityofSoil土壤压缩性Compression压缩;压力CompressionStress压应力CompressiveStrength抗压强度CompulsoryPurchase征收Computersignal计算机号志Computersignallampsystem计算机号志系统Computer-AidedDispatchingSystem计算机辅助派车系统Computerizedtrafficsignalsystem计算机化号志系统Concave凹ConcaveBank凹岸Concavecurve凹形曲线ConcaveJoint四缝Concave-convex凹凸形Concentratedload集中荷重Concentrationtime集流时间Concentricopposedplanehelicalramp同心反向螺旋状匝道Concrete混凝土Concretebarrier(NewJersey纽泽西(混凝土护栏Concreteislands混凝土交通岛Concretejoint混凝土接缝ConcreteMixing混凝拌合机ConcreteOverlays混凝土路面加铺Concretepavement混凝土铺面Cone交通锥Coneofacutevision明晰视锥角Coneofglancearea瞥视锥角范围Coneofsight视锥角Conflict冲突Conflictanalysis冲突分析ConflictArea冲突区域Conflictlanechange冲突性变换车道Conflictmanagement冲突管理Conflictpoint冲突点Congestion拥挤Congestiondegree拥挤度Congestiondelay拥挤延滞Congestiondummyvariable拥挤虚拟变量Congestionpricing拥挤定价CongestionTime拥挤时间Congestiontoll拥挤费ConicalSurface圆锥面ConnectingRoad连络公路Connector连接道路Consistency稠度Consolidation压实;固结;压密ConsolidationRate压密率ConstructionContract工程合约ConstructionJoint施工接缝ConstructionLoad施工道路ConstructionPlanning施工计画ConstructionSign施工标志ConstructionSpecification施工规范Construction/MaintenanceZone施工维修区Contactdetector接触式侦测器Contactstrip接触带ContainerPackingShed货柜并装通栈Containerparkingarea联结车停车场ContainerTruckingCarrier货柜运输业ContinuousMixingPlant连绩式拌合厂Continuousmove-upoperation连续跟进行为ContinuousStation长期观测站ContinuousVolume-countProgram长期持续性交通量调查ContinuouslyreinforcedconcretepavementCRCP连续钢筋混凝土路面Continuous-MixPlant连续式拌合厂ContourInterval等高线间隔;等高距ContourLine等高线ContourMap等高线图Contours等高线Contract契约ContractChangeOrder契约变更通知ContractionJoint收缩接缝Contractor承包商Contraflowbuslane逆向公车专用道Contributingarea集水面积ControlCount控制量交通调查ControlofAccess出入管制Controlpointcomparison控制点比较法Controlpoints控制点ControlRadius控制半径Controlsection管制路段Controlspan控制限制ControlStation控制站Controlstrategy,Regulationstrategy管制策略Controlsurvey,Controlsurveying控制测量ControlledAccessHighway出入管制公路Controller控制器ControllingLoad控制轮重Conveniencestore贩卖区ConventionalRoundabout传统圆环ConventionalSimulcastRadioSystem同频发射共波式无线电话系统Convertedtraffic转乘交通量ConvexFunction凸函数ConvexJoint凸接缝Conveyer输送机Conviction违规Convoy车队CooperativePlanning合作规划Coordinatescheduling协调排班Coordinatedcontrol连锁控制CoordinatedControlSignal连锁控制号志CapitalCost公路资本CordonCount周界交通量调查;内圈交通量调查CordonLine区域线;周界线Corridor交通通廊CorridorControl通廊控制CostofService服务成本Count-downpedestriansignal行人倒数计时显示器Counterflow对向车流Countermap等量线图CounterWall等高线Countryroad乡道Courierservice快递服务CoveredConduit暗渠CoveredDitch加盖暗沟CrackSpacing裂纹间距Crash冲撞;碰撞Crawlinglane爬坡道Creep潜变CrestVerticalCurve凸形竖曲线Crewscheduling人员排程Cribretainingwall框条式挡土墙Criticalbottleneck关键瓶颈Criticalgap临界间距CriticalLengthofGrade披道临界长度CriticalPath要径CriticalPathMethodCPM要径法CriticalPoint临界点Criticalrateofflow临界流率CriticalSlope临界坡度Criticalspeed临界速度CriticalZone临界区Crop露头Crossroad十字路口;交叉路;十字路CrossSection断面;横断面;截面CrossSlope横向坡度Crosswalk行人穿越道Crossing穿越Crossingfacility穿越设施Crossingmaneuver交叉穿越运行Crossingpoint交会点Crossingrate穿越率CrosswalkLine行人穿越道线Crowding拥挤Crown路拱;路冠CrownDitch坡顶截流沟Crownline路拱线CrudeOil原油Cruisecontrol自动控速Crusher碎石机CubicParabola二次拋物线Cul-De-Sac死巷Culvert涵洞;箱涵Curb缘石;路边石;护角CurbBusLane设于路缘之公车专用车道Curbditch路缘浅沟Curbinlet路缘进水口;绿石进水口CurbLane缘侧车道;路缘车道CurbLine路边线CurbLoadingZone沿路载货区;路旁装卸地带CurbMarking缘石标线Curbparking路边停车(场Curbramp缘石坡道Cure养治Curing湿治;养护Curingage养护材龄Curingcompound养护剂CuringRoom养护室;保养室CurrentTraffic当时交通量;现有交通量Curvature曲度;曲率Curve曲线;曲线板;弯道CurvePath曲线路线Curve,Bend弯道CurvedBridge曲线桥Cushionmaterial缓冲材料Cushioningeffect缓冲效应Cut挖方Cutandcovermethod明挖覆盖法(隧道CutandFill挖填(动词;挖方和填方(名词Cut-BackAsphalt油溶沥青Cycle周期CycleExpansion/Contraction周期增长缩短法Cycleslips周波脱落CycleTime周期时间Cyclicscheduling循环排班DDailyRainfall日雨量Dailytimepattern每日时态DailyTraffic日交通量Dailyvariationdiagram日变化图Datum基面Datummark基准点DatumLevel基准面DatumLine基准线;基准面DatumPlace基准面DayLightSignal日光式号志;灯光式号志DayWorkSystem日工制;点工制Daylightillumination日光照明Dense-GradedAsphaltConcreteDGAC密级配沥青混凝土Debris漂流物;碎片Debrisflow土石流Debrishazard土石灾害Deceleration减速度Decelerationforce减速力Decelerationlane减速车道Decentralize,MultilevelControlSystem分布式多层控制系统Decisionsightdistance反应视距Deck版DeckFloor桥面DeckTruss面层式Deepexcavation深开挖Deepwellmethod深井法Default违约(动词DefaultValue内设值Defectivebrake煞车失灵Deflection变位;挠度Deflectionangle倾斜角Deflectioninclinometer倾斜仪Deformation变形DeformedBar竹节钢筋DeformedPlate弯曲钣DeformedPlateJoint曲板接缝Defrosting解冻Degreeofbrightness辉度水准;照度水准DegreeofCompaction压实度DegreeofCongestion拥塞度Degreeofcurvature曲度Degreeofloading负荷度DegreeofSaturation饱和度Delay延迟;迟延Delayduration延滞持续时间Delayinqueue等候延滞Delayinsystem系统延滞Delaymodel延滞模式Delayrate,rateofdelay延滞率Delaystudy延滞研究Delaytimer延滞定(对时器Delineators反光导标Deliveryarea卸货区Deliverysystem配送系统Deliverytime递送时间;送货时间DemandCurve需求曲线DemandResponse,Dial-a-Ride拨召车辆Demandvolume需求流量Demand-CapacityControl需求容量控制Demand-supplyofparkingspaces停车空间的供需问题DemographicData人口资料DenseGradeAsphaltConcreteDGAC密级配沥青混凝土Dense-GradedAggregate密级配粒料Density密度DensityofTraffic交通密度;车流密度Densityofvolume流量密度DepartmentofTransportationDOT运输部DepartureHeadway纾解间距Departurerate离开率Dependentsignalcontrol相依号志控制Depot检修处DepthFactor深度因子DesignCapacity设计容量DesignControlsandCriteria设计控制与标准Designcurve设计曲线DesignDesignation设计要件Designfrequency设计频率DesignHourlyVolumeDHV设计小时交通量DesignLane设计车道DesignLevelofService设计服务水准DesignofConcreteMix混凝土配合设计DesignPeriod设计年限DesignPeriodAdjustment设计年限之校正系数Designrule设计法则DesignSpeed设计速率DesignStructureNumber铺面设计结构数值DesignSubgradeStrength设计路基强度值DesignThickness设计厚度DesignTrafficNumber设计交通当量Designvehicle设计(用车辆;设计车型DesignWheelLoad设计轮重Designyear设计年DesireLine旅次需求希望线;愿望线;期望路线Desirelinechart愿望线图Desirespeed愿望速率DesiredDesignPeriod拟定之设计年限Destination目的地Destinationzone讫点区Detector侦测器Deterringsemibarrier制止作用的半高式栅栏Deterioration变质;恶化DeterministicDelay固定延滞DeterministicModel定值模式Detour便道Deviation偏位Device设备D-factorD-因素;方向因素Diagonalcrosswalklines班马纹行人穿越道DiagonalParking斜式停车道Diagrammaticmap示意图Dial标度盘;刻度盘Dialaride拨召服务DialGauge测微表Dial-a-Ride,DemandResponse拨召车辆Diamondbit钻石钻头DiamondInterchange茭形交流道;钻石型交流道DiamondLane划钻石标记的车道(给高乘载车辆使用Diamondorparallelramp钻石型或平行匝道Diaphragmwall地下连续壁Diatom道线DieselFuel柴油Diffuse扩散Digitalimageprocessing数字影像处理DigitalMap数字地图Digitalterrainmodel数值地形模型Digitaltopographicmap数值地形图Dilemmazone疑虑判断区;犹豫区间;两难Diningarea餐饮区Dip倾斜Dipslope顺向坡Directbus直达公车Directconnection直接连结式DirectIllumination直接照明Directpath直接行径DirectionFactor方向系数DirectionLine指向线DirectionalAngles方向角DirectionalDistribution方向分布DirectionalInterchange直接式交流道Directionalisland导向槽化岛;导向岛DirectionalSign方向标志DirectionalWithLoops附有圈道之直接交叉型Disabledparkinglots残障停车位Disabledtoilet残障厕所DisablingInjury残障性伤害Discharge流量DischargeArea流量面积DischargeMeasurement流量测量DischargeRate流出率Discomfortglare不适眩光Dispatching派车问题Dispatchingefficiency调度效率Dispatchingofduty勤务派遣Dispersednetworkequilibrium分散路网均衡Dispersion离差;离散Displacement位移;变位DisplacementDialIndicator位移测微表DisplayPanel显示面版Disposalarea弃土区Distance距离Distancebasedfare里程费率Distancechange距离变化Distanceerror距离误差DistancePost里程标Distancetest距离测试Distance-MeasuringEquipmentDME测距仪Distressseverity破坏严重程度Distresssurvey损坏调查DistributedControlSystem分布式控制系统Distribution配销Distributioncenter配运中心Distributioncenter,Goodsdist