重点小升初英语复习专场1

一、单词归类与句型关联1、交通工具(vehiclesbike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船yacht快艇car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车van小货车;面包车plane飞机subway地铁motorcycle摩托车Howdoyougotoschool?Igotoschoolbybike.(by+交通工具表达交通方式,onfoot例外HowdoyougotoCanada?Igobyplane.Howdoesshegotoschool?Shegoesonfoot.2、星期(weekMonday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期日weekend周末Whatdayisittoday?It’sMonday.Whatdaywasityesterday?ItwasSunday.Whatdayisittomorrow?It’sTueaday.WhatdoyouhaveonTuesday?Wehavemath,PEandEnglish.WhatdoyoudoonSundays?Ioftengoswimming.Whichdayisthefirstdayofaweek?It’sSunday.3、月份(monthsJan.(January一月Feb.(February二月Mar.(March三月Apr.(April四月May五月Jun.(June六月Jul.(July七月Aug.(August八月Sept.(September九月Oct.(October十月Nov.(November十一月Dec.(December十二月What’sthedatetoday?It’sMaythefirst.(表达日期先说月份,再说月份的第几天Whichseasonisthefirstsaesonofayear?It’sJanuary.Howmanymonthsarethereofayear?Twelve.4、季节(seasonsspring春summer夏fall(美autumn(英秋winter冬天Howmanyseasonsarethereofayear?Four..What’syourfavouriteseason?Ilikesummerbest.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?Ilikespringbest.Whatcanyoudoinwinter?Icanmakeasnowman.5、方位(directionssouth南north北east东west西left左right右turnleftturnrightgostraightExcuseme.Isthereacinemanearhere?Yes,thereis.(问路和指路Whereisthecinema?It’snexttothehospital.HowcanIgettothehospital?YoucangobytheNo.12bus.HowcanIgettothezoo?Turnleftatthecinema,thengostraight,it’sonyourright.6、患病(illnesshaveafever发烧hurt疼痛haveacold感冒haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache头疼haveasorethroat喉咙疼Howdoyoufeel?Ifeelsick.What’sthematter?Ihaveacold.HowdoesAmyfeel?Shefeelssad.7、数词(numbersA、基数词one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十hundred百1至12单独记,13至19-teen结尾;整十词尾是-ty,记清何时连字符;百十之间用and,十五五十别多e,十九九十别少e,二三四五八,个十首相差。B、序数词first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二基数词换为序数词规律:一二三,tdd;八减t,九减e,五,十二ve变吃f,整十换y为ie,其余都加th。8、人物(peoplefriend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔;舅舅man男人woman女人lady女士;小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandmother/grandma(外祖母grandfather/grandpa(外祖父aunt姑姑;舅母cousin堂(表兄弟;堂(表姐妹son儿子daughter女儿baby婴儿kid小孩classmate同学queen女王visitor参观者neighbour邻居principal校长penpal笔友tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?Theyarefour.Who’sthatman?Heismyfather.Who’sthatwoman?Sheismymother.What’syourfather?Heisabaseballplayer.Whatdoesyourfatherdo?Heisateacher.9、职业(jobsteacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TVreporter电视台记者engineer工程师accountant会计policeman(男警察salesperson销售员cleaner清洁工baseballplayer棒球运动员assistant售货员What’syourfather?Heisabaseballplayer.Whatdoesyourfatherdo?Heisateacher.Howdoesshegotowork?Shegoestoworkbycar.10、食品饮料(food&drinkrice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hotdog热狗hamburger汉堡包Frenchfries炸薯条cookie曲奇饼biscuit饼干jam果酱noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup汤ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐supper晚餐dinner正餐Whatwouldyoulikeforlunch?I’dlikesomefish.11、水果蔬菜(fruit&vegetablesapple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子greenbeans青豆tomato西红柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜Whatdoyoulike?Ilikeapples.Whydoyoulikeapples?Becausetheyaresweet.12、衣服(clothesjacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirtT恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sneakers运动鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat(有沿的帽子cap便帽tie领带scarf围巾gloves手13、地点(locationshome家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间livingroom起居室kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆postoffice邮局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园study书房playground操场canteen食堂teacher'soffice教师办公室gym体育馆washroom卫生间artroom绘画教室computerroom计算机教室musicroom音乐教室TVroom电视机房flat公寓company公司factory工厂fruitstand水果摊petshop宠物商店naturepark自然公园themepark主题公园sciencemuseum科学博物馆theGreatWall长城supermarket超市bank银行country国家village乡村city城市14、气象cold寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot火热的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weatherreport天气预报What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?It’ssunny.15、植物(plantsflower花grass草tree树seed种子sprout苗rose玫瑰leaf叶子16、形容词(adj.big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的;矮的young年轻的old旧的;老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极的;活跃的quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼可亲的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy重的new新的fat胖的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的Who’syourEnglishtyeacher?MrZhao.What’shelike?He’stallandstrong.17、介词(prep.in在......里on在........上;在.......时候under在........下面near在......的附近behind在…..后边nextto与......相邻over在.......上面infrontof在.......前面beside在.......的旁边Whereismybag?It’sonyourdesk.18、代词(pron.I我we我们you你;你们he他she她it它they他(她,它们my我的our我们的your你的;你们的his他的her她的its它的their他(她,它们的19、颜色(colourred红色white(白色black(黑色orange(橙色brown(棕色pink(粉红blue(蓝色yellow(黄色20、动词(V.play玩;踢swim游泳skate滑冰fly飞jump跳walk走run跑climb爬fight打架swing荡eat吃sleep睡觉like像;喜欢have有;吃turn转弯buy买take买;带live居住teach教go去study学习learn学习sing唱歌dance跳舞row划dohomework做作业watchTV看电视readbooks读书cookthemeals做饭watertheflowers浇花sweepthefloor扫地cleanthebedroom/room打扫卧室/房间makethebed铺床setthetable摆饭桌washtheclothclothes洗衣服dothedishes洗碗碟useacomputer使用计算机domorningexercise晨练;eat/havebreakfast吃早饭eat/havedinner吃晚饭gotoschool上学haveEnglishclass上英语课playsports进行体育活动getup起床climbmountains爬山goshopping买东西playthepiano弹钢琴visitgrandparents看望(外祖父母gohiking去远足flykites放风筝makeasnowman堆雪人planttrees种树drawpictures画画answerthephone接电话listentomusic听音乐writealetter写信writeane-mail写电子邮件drinkwater喝水takepictures照相watchinsects观察昆虫pickupleaves采摘树叶doanexperiment做实验catchbutterflies捉蝴蝶countinsects数昆虫collectinsect收集昆虫collectleaves收集树叶writeareport写报告playchess下棋haveapicnic举行野餐getto到达rideabike骑自行车playtheviolin拉小提琴makekites制作风筝collectstamps收集邮票meet见面welcome欢迎thank谢谢love爱work工作drink喝taste尝smell闻feed喂养shear剪milk挤奶look看guess猜help帮助pass传递show展示use使用clean打扫open打开close关上put放read读write写paint绘画tell告诉kick踢bounce反弹ride骑stop停wait等find寻找drive驾驶fold折send寄wash洗shine照耀become变成feel感觉到think思考meet遇见fall落下leave离开wakeup醒来puton穿上takeoff脱掉hangup挂起wear穿gohome回家gotobed上床睡觉playcomputergames玩电脑游戏playchess下棋dohousework做家务emptythetrash倒垃圾putawaytheclothes收拾衣服getoff下车takeatrip去旅行readamagazine阅读杂志gotothecinema去看电影Whatareyougoingtodo?I’mgoingtoplayfootball.Whatareyoudoing?I’mansweringthephone.Whatisshedoing?Sheiswriting.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?Icleanedmyroom.二、词汇分类指导（一）易错词汇1.a,an的选择:可数名词单数元音开头的用an，辅音开头的单词用a.2.am,is,are的选择:我用am，你用are，is随着他她它，单用is，复用are。3.have,has的选择:表示某人有某物。单数用has,复数用have.4.thereis,thereare的选择:表示某地有某物，某人。单数用thereis,复数用thereare，外加“就进原则”。5.some,any的选择:肯定句用some,疑问句和否定句用any.6.疑问词的选择:what(什么who(谁where(哪里whose(谁的why（为什么）when(什么时候）which（哪一个）howold(多大howmany（多少）howmuch（多少钱）howtall(多高howheavy（多重）howbig(多大howlong（多长）（二）名词1、掌握名词变复数的变化规则（1）多数名词变复数时直接在词尾加s。如book--books（2）以s,sh,x,ch结尾的名词，一般加es。如：watch—watches（3）以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i，再加es。如family—families（4）以f,fe结尾的名词，大多数情况下一般将f,fe变为v,再加es。如leaf—leaves.（5）以字母o结尾的名词变复数，一般说来，有生命的加es，没有生命的加s。如tomato—tomatoes，potato—potatoes；piano—pianos，photo—photos，radio—radios2、不规则名词的复数要单独记忆。fish—fishI—weman—menfoot—feetits—theirdeer—deerit/he/she—theywoman—wometooth—teethme—ussheep—sheepmy—ournhis—theirhim—themyou—youmy—ourgoose—geeseher—theirher—them（三）动词过去式详解动词的过去式的构成规则有：Ａ、规则动词①一般直接在动词的后面加ed：如worked,learned,cleaned,visited②以e结尾的动词直接加d：如lived,danced,used③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed（此类动词较少）如study–studied④carry–carried；worry–worried（注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类）⑤双写最后一个字母（此类动词较少）如stop--stopped（3+1原则）Ｂ、不规则动词（此类词并无规则，须熟记）小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式：sing–sang,go–went,fly–flew,swim–swam,find–found,eat–ate,take–took,am/is–was,tell–told,drink–drank,see–saw,buy–bought,are–were,draw–drew,hurt–hurt,have–had,get–got,say–said,come–came,feel–feltdo–did,read–read,leave–left,lose–lost,（四）、动词现在分词详解动词的ing形式的构成规则：6①一般的直接在后面加上ing,如doing,going,working,singing,eating②以e结尾的动词，要先去e再加ing如having,writing③双写最后一个字母的（此类动词极少）有：running,swimming,sitting,getting原则）(二同音词two—tooby—buyhere—hearsee—seaI—eye（3+1（三）反义词或对应词反义词是指单词的意思相反，如：big—small,long—short.对应词是指单词的意思相对,如man—woman,teacher—student，同学们要注意区分。actor----actressI–youhere—thereup—downpoliceman---my—yourlong—shortwhy—becausepolicewomanyour—my/ourta