广东汕头四中2014高三第一次月-英语

广东汕头四中2014高三第一次月--英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上的相应位置填涂考生号。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.匹配题如果选C，请涂AB；如果选D，则涂CD。Ⅰ.语言知识及应用(共两节，满分35分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inthefuture,schoolswillteachatleastonethingwedonotteachtoday:theartofself-discovery.Thereisnothingmore___1__ineducation.Weturnoutstudentsfromouruniversitieswhoknowhowtogiveanswers,butnothowto___2__questions.Ourstudentsdonotreallygetintothecentresofwisdominourculture.They__3___universitieswithskillsfortheworkplace,butwithnoknowledgeofhowtolive,orwhat___4__isfor.Theyarenottaughthowtosee.Theyarenottaughthowtolisten.Theyarenottaughtthegreat___5__ofobedience（遵守、服从）.Theyarenottaughtthetrueartof___6__.Truereadingisnotjustpassingour__7___overwordsonapage,or__8___information,orevenunderstandingwhatisbeingread.Truereadingisa__9___act.Itmeansseeingfirst,andthenusingthe__10___.Higherreadingoughttobeanewsubject.Asweread,weshouldtrytogetsomethingnew.Imeetpeopleinall__11___oflife,andmostknowninthefieldsofliteratureandscience,who,thoughprofessionals,donot___12__readwhatisinfrontofthem.Theyonlyreadwhatis__13___knowntothem.Isuspectthisishappeningnow,evenasyoureadthis__14___.Allourinnovations(革新),ourdiscoveries,our__15___comefromonesource:beingablefirsttoseewhatisthere,andwhatisnot;tohearwhatissaid,andwhatisnot;butalsotothinkclearly.()1.A.technical B.important C.serious D.common()2.A.afford B.tell C.repeat D.ask()3.A.attend B.enter C.leave Denjoy()4.A.learningB.working C.living D.thinking()5.A.art B.theme C.idea D.style()6.A.listeningB.speaking C.reading D.writing()7.A.lips B.arms C.hands D.eyes()8.A.gatheringB.delivering C.sending D.passing()9.A.native B.creative C.detective D.sensitive()10.A.appreciationB.imagination C.presentation D.instruction()11.A.walks B.kinds C.sides D.items()12.A.generallyB.obviously Cactually D.deliberately()13.A.even B.forever. C.still D.already()14.A.topic B.page C.subject D.book()15.A.creativityB.possibility C.program D.project第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的位置上。Ⅱ.阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThewriterMargaretMitchellisbestknownforwritingGonewiththeWind,firstpublishedin1936.Herbookandthemoviebasedonit,tellastoryofloveandsurvivalduringtheAmericanCivilWar.VisitorstotheMargaretMitchellHouseinAtlanta,Georgia,cangowhereshelivedwhenshestartedcomposingthestoryandlearnmoreaboutherlife.OurfirststopattheMargaretMitchellHouseisanexhibitareatellingaboutthewriter’slife.ShewasborninAtlantain1900.Shestartedwritingstorieswhenshewasachild.ShestartedworkingasareporterfortheAtlantaJournalnewspaperin1922.OnephotographofMs.Mitchell,calledPeggy,showshertalkingtoagroupofyoungcollegeboys.Shewasonlyaboutoneandahalfmeterstall.Theyoungmentoweroverher,butsheseemsveryhappyandsureofherself.Thetourguideexplains:“NowinthispicturePeggyisinterviewingsomeboysfromGeorgiaTech,askingthemsuchquestionsas‘Wouldyoureallymarryawomanwhoworks?’Andtodayit’dbe‘Wouldyoumarryonewhodoesn’t?’”TheMargaretMitchellHouseisabuildingthatoncecontainedseveralapartments.NowweenterthefirstfloorapartmentwhereMs.Mitchelllivedwithherhusband,JohnMarsh.Theymadefunofthesmallapartmentbycallingit“TheDump”.Around1926,MargaretMitchellhadstoppedworkingasareporterandwasathomehealingafteraninjury.Herhusbandbroughtherbookstoreadfromthelibrary.Shereadsomanybooksthatheboughtheratypewriterandsaiditwastimeforhertowriteherownbook.OurguidesaysGonewiththeWindbecameahugesuccess.MargaretMitchellreceivedthePulitzerPrizeforthebook.In1939thefilmversionwasreleased.ItwontenAcademyAwards,includingBestPicture.()26.ThebookGonewiththeWindwas_________.A.firstpublishedonanewspaperB.awardedtenAcademyAwardsC.writtenin“TheDump”D.adaptedfromamovie()27.Theunderlinedphrase“towerover”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto_________.A.beverypleasedwithB.showgreatrespectforC.bemuchtallerthanD.showlittleinterestin()28.WhydidMs.Mitchellstopworkingasareporteraccordingtothepassage?A.Becauseshewasrichenough.B.Becauseshewasinjuredthen.C.Becauseherhusbanddidn’tlikeit.D.Becauseshewantedtowritebooks.()29.WecanknowaboutMargaretMitchellfromthepassagethat_________.A.herheightmadehermarriageunhappyB.herinterestinwritingcontinuedasanadultC.writingstoppedherworkingasareporterD.herlifewasfullofhardshipandsadness()30.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ATriptoKnowMargaretMitchell.B.GonewiththeWind:AHugeSuccess.C.AnIntroductionoftheMargaretMitchellHouse.D.MargaretMitchell:AGreatFemaleWriter.BYouaregivenmanyopportunitiesinlifetochoosetobeavictimoracreator.Whenyouchoosetobeavictim,theworldisacoldanddifficultplace.“They”didthingstoyouwhichcausedallofyourpainandsuffering.“They”arewrongandbad,andlifeisterribleaslongas“they”arearound.Oryoumayblameyourselfforallyourproblems,thusinternalizing(内化)yourvictimization.Thetruthis,yourlifeislikelytostaythatwayaslongasyoufeelaneedtoblameyourselforothers.Thosewhochoosetobecreatorslookatlifequitedifferently.Theyknowthereareindividualswhomightliketocontroltheirlives,buttheydon’tletthisgetintheway.Theyknowtheyhavetheirweaknesses,yettheydon’tblamethemselveswhentheyfail.Whateverhappens,theyhavechoiceinthematter.Theybelievetheirdancewitheachsacred(神圣的)momentoflifeisagiftandthatstormsareanaturalpartoflifewhichcanbringtherainneededforemotionalandspiritualgrowth.Victimsandcreatorsliveinthesamephysicalworldanddealwithmanyofthesamephysicalrealities,yettheirexperienceoflifeisworldsapart.Victimsrelish(沉溺)inanger,guilt,andotheremotionsthatcauseothers—andeventhemselves—tofeellikevictims,too.Creatorsconsciouslychooselove,inspiration,andotherqualitieswhichinspirenotonlythemselves,butallaroundthem.Bothvictimsandcreatorsalwayshavechoicetodeterminethedirectionoftheirlives.Inreality,allofusplaythevictimorthecreatoratvariouspointsinourlives.Oneperson,onlosingajoboraspecialrelationship,mayfeelasifitistheendoftheworldandsinkintoterriblesufferingformonths,years,orevenalifetime.Anotherwiththesameexperiencemaychoosetofirstexperiencethegrief,thenacceptthelossandsoonmoveontobeapowerfulcreativeforceinhislife.Ineverymomentandeverycircumstance,youcanchoosetohaveafuller,richerlifebysettingaclearintentiontotransformthevictimwithin,andbyinvitingintoyourlifethepowerfulcreatorthatyouare.()31.Whatdoestheword“they”inParagraph1probablyreferto?A.Peopleandthingsaroundyou.B.Opportunitiesandproblems.C.Creatorsandtheirchoices.D.Victimsandtheirsufferings.()32.AccordingtoParagraph2,creators__________.A.seemwillingtoexperiencefailuresinlife B.possesstheabilitytopredictfuturelifeC.handleupsanddownsoflifewiselyD.havepotentialtocreatesomethingnew()33.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Creatorsandvictimsfacequitedifferentthingsinlife.B.Creatorsandvictimsaremastersoftheirlives.C.Victimscaninfluencemorepeoplethancreators.D.Comparedwithvictims,creatorsaremoreemotional.()34.TheexamplesmentionedinParagraph4showthat__________.A.strongattachmentto(沉浸在）sufferingsinlifepullspeopleintovictimsB.peopleneedfamilysupporttodealwithchallengersinlifeC.ittakescreatorsquitealongtimetogetridoftheirpainsD.one’sexperiencesdeterminehisattitudetowardlife()35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Todefinevictimsandcreators.B.Toevaluatevictimsagainstcreators.C.Toexplaintherelationshipbetweenvictimsandcreators.D.Tosuggestthetransformationfromvictimstocreators.CEducationhasanimportanteffectonthemindorphysicalabilityofanindividual.Itistheprocessbywhichsocietypassesitsaccumulatedknowledge,skills,andvaluesfromonegenerationtoanother.Variousnon-traditionaleducationoptionsarenowavailableandcontinuetoflourish（繁荣）.Oneofthemostimportantusesineducationistheuseoftechnology.Teachersareencouragedtousenewtechnologicaldevicesinordertostrengthenlearningamongstudentsandmeettheneedsofvarioustypesoflearners.Therighttoeducationhasbeencreatedandrecognizedbyjurisdiction（司法）.EducationisthemostimportantconcernofthegovernmentofIndia.RecentlyIndiahasgainedworldrecognitionbecausemanystudentsfromforeigncountriescomeheretogainhigherqualifications.Onehastobeeducatedinordertospeedupthegrowthprocessinordertoinfluencetheeconomy.Educationisindeedapowerfulweapontostopthecut-throatcompetitionthatmanfacesateveryperiodoflife.TheimportanceofeducationinIndiaisprogressingwithtime.AlthoughIndiahasbeenagreatfoundationoflearningformanyyears,itstillneedstoimprovenotjustonthequalityofeducationbutalsoonthenumberofpeoplebeingeducated.Educationisnotjustforacademicsuccessbutalsotomakeapersonbecomeabetterhumanbeingandabetterperformerinlife.Educationmakesthestudentsableenough,sothattheycancompetenationallyandinternationally.Tomakeastudentasuccessfulsurvivorinlife,theresponsibilityliesequallywiththeschoolsandtheparentstoo.Selectingagoodschoolisasimportantaschoosingasuitablecareeroptionforachild.Thegoalofeducationistheadvancementofknowledgeandthedisseminationoftruth,itiseducationthatgivesusallthepowerandnecessitiesofmakingadifferenceinanyfield.Peoplewhoarenoteducatedhavefewopportunitiestodowhattheywanttodo.Educatedpeoplebecomemoreresponsibleandinformedcitizens,andhaveavoiceinpoliticsandsociety.Itallowspeopletobemoreproductivebyencouragingthemtoplayresponsiblerolesintermsofcontributingtosociety.()36.Nowadaysteachersareencouragedto______.A.studymodernscienceandtechnology

B.passallknowledgetotheirstudentsC.usenon-traditionaldevicesinclass

D.meettheneedsofintelligentstudentfirst()37.TheauthorusestheexampleofIndianeducationtoshowthat____.A.IndianeducationisamongthebestintheworldnowB.IndianisbecomingmoreandmorepowerfulnowC.therighttoeducationshouldbevaluedallovertheworldD.alotofstudentsinIndiaarefromothercountries()38.Theunderlinedword“dissemination”inParagraph5probablymeans“______”.A.spread

B.ignorance

C.argument

D.question()39.Whatdoweknowabouteducationfromthepassage?A.Ithasnothingtodowithsociety.

B.Ithelpspeopletoachievewhattheywant.C.Ithaslittleeffectonpeople’sphysicalability.

D.Itmakesapoormanbecomerich.()40.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofeducation

B.TheresponsibilityofeducationC.Thedevelopmentofeducation

D.ThepurposeofeducationDSometimeearlyinthenextcentury,humanbeingswillmovetoMars.Theywilllivethereforaboutayear,andthenwillbereplacedwithanothergroupofpioneers.BuildingthebaseonMarswilladvanceourknowledgeofthesolarsystemandaidinourunderstandingoftheearth.WealreadyknowthatMarsresemblestheearthinmanyaspects:generalsize,presenceofwater,lengthofday,rangeoftemperatures.Theseresemblanceshavecausedmanypeopletoconsideracenturies-longproject:toterraformMars.Terraformingmeansalteringaplanet’ssurfacesothatEarth’slifeformscansurvivethere.Thisconcept,previouslyfoundonlyinsciencefictionisnowbeingseriouslyconsideredbyscientists.TerraformingMarsistheoreticallysimple:addnitrogenandoxygentotheatmosphere;pumpwatertothesurface;andaddtheearth’splantsandanimalsintheorderinwhichtheydevelopedonEarth.Butitwilltakeatleast300years.Somepeoplethinkthatsuchaprojectistoohugeforhumanstoundertake,butthereareverygoodreasonstomaketheattempt.Theearthnowcontainssome6billionpeople,andnoonehasanyideaofhowmanyhumanstheearthcansupport.Ourveryexistenceandnumbersarethreateningmanyotherspecies.Wealsohavehadsomeexperiencewithterraformingourownplanet:alteringthelandscape,theatmosphereandtheclimate.Currentlyterraformingearthhasbecomeawiseractivityaswetrytocontrolglobalwarming,airandwaterpollution,andpreservesomenaturallivingplaces.()41.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TerraformingMars. B.SavingtheEarth.C.TravellingtoMars. D.ANewly-foundPlace.()42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“altering”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.Warming. B.Changing. C.Planting. D.Building.()43.AccordingtothepassagethemainpurposeofterraformingMarsisto________.A.dosomescientificresearchworkB.findoutitssimilaritytoearthC.avoidthedyingawayofmanyotherspeciesD.findonMarslivingplacefortheincreasinghumanbeings()44.ThemainreasonforcausingmanypeopletoconsiderterraformingMarsisthat_______.A.therearesomeresemblancesbetweenEarthandMars.B.terraformingMarsistheoreticallysimpleC.wehavehadsomeexperiencewithterraformingourownplanet:EarthD.thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyisveryrapid()45.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheproject?A.Optimistic. B.Negative. C.Sceptical（怀疑的）. D.Objective.第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)请阅读下列应用文及其相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。Mary:Ineverusedtolikestampcollecting.IreadalmosteverythingIcan:books,magazines,newspapers.Igotothepubliclibraryabuttwiceaweek.Ifyou’dliketosendmesomething,maybebooksaremyfavorite.47.Tom:MywifesaysIshouldtakeupgardening.Wehaveabiggardenandshelovesworkinginit.Butthetruthis,itboresme.MyfriendsandmywifethinkI’mreallyboring,becauseI’malwayslisteningtomusic.Igotoconcertsallthetime.IloveMozartandallthatclassicalstaff.Mike:Idon’treallylikevideogamesandthatsortofthings.Ipreferbeingoutdoors,hikingorplayingsports.Ialwaysgooutwithmyfamilyplayingbaseballandstuffallthetime.Ithinkmostsportsareprettyinteresting.49.Lisa:I’mafreewriter,andalotofpeoplethinkmyjobiseasierbecauseIdon’thavetogototheofficeeveryday.AndIdon’thavetodealwithofficepolitics.But,youknow,myjobisveryhard.Ihavetobeveryorganizedandmuchdisciplined.Andprettyself-motivated.AndwhenIhaveaproblem,thereisnoonearoundtohelpme.Victor:Mylifeisverystressful.Inmyworkingplace,everyoneisinahurryandundertremendouspressure.Thedoctorsaredemanding,andthereisalwaystoomuchtodotosaveadyingpatient.A.Thepersonworksinahospitalemergencyroom.His/herjobistoassistdoctorstorescuepatientswhoareseriouslyill.B.Thepersonlikessportsactivitiesthemost.Forhim/her,havingsportsactivitiesisveryinteresting.C.Thepersonworksforhimself/herselfathome.He/Shewritesforothers.D.Thepersondoesn’tlikeotherthingssuchasgardening.Buthe/shereallylikesmusic,especiallyclassicalmusic.E.Thepersonlikescollectingallkindsofthings,suchasbaseballcardsandstamps.F.Manypeoplemaylikecollectingthings,suchascollectingcardsorstamps.Buthe/shelikesreadingverymuch.Ⅲ.写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)请根据下表有关信息，介绍第一个在NBA打球的华裔Chinese--American球员——林书豪。【写作要求】只能使用5个句子表达全部内容【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯参考词汇：1州冠军.thestatechampionship2.哈佛Harvard3.赛场court姓名林书豪JeremyLin出生年月1988年8出生地美国加州（California)身高191厘米体重91公斤主要事迹上高中时，带领校队获得州冠军；哈佛大学毕业后，2010年开始在NBA打球。影响2012年2月，他在NBA赛场上的神奇表现引起全世界的关注，现被认为是世界上最受欢迎的球星之一。

第二节读写任务(共1小题,满分25分)阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Anelderlycarpenter(木匠）wasreadytoretire.Hetoldhisemployerofhisplanstoleavethehouse-buildingbusinesstoliveamoreleisurely（休闲的)lifewithhiswifeandchildren.Hisemployer(老板）wassorrytoseehisgoodworkergoandaskedifhecouldbuildjustonemorehouseasapersonalfavor.Thecarpentersaidyes,butitwasobviousthathisheartwasalreadynotinhiswork.Hebuiltitimpatientlyandusedpoormaterials.Itwasunfortunateforawonderfulcareertoendlikethat.Whenthecarpenterfinishedhiswork,hisemployercametoinsectthehouse.Thenhehandedthefront-doorkeytothecarpenterandsaid,”Thisisyourhouse.It’smygift