福建省高考英语试题及答案

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单选填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild beorshewants.however B.whateverC.whicheverD.wheneverWehavevarioussummercampsforyourholidays,youcanchoose basedonyourowninterests.either B.each C.one D.itgoodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandished.A.Farfrom B.ApartfromC.insteadof D.RegardlessofTsinghuaUniversity, in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.A.found B.foundingC.foundedD.tobefoundedShehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A.which B.whereC.whatD.who-Shallhasagiftforcreatanatmosphereforherstudentsallowthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.-Iamafraidyou,incasehecomeslateforthemooting.A.willB.mustC.mayD.canThelackofeco-friendlyhabitsamongthepublicisthoughttobeamajorofglobalclimatechange.A.result B.cause C.warningD.reflectionThedifferenceinthinknessandweightfromtheearlierversionmakestheiPad2morecomfortable.28.I'dprefertomyjudgementuntilIfindalltheevidence.A.showB.expressC.passD.reserve-It'snice.Neverbefore suchaspecialdrink!-I'mgladyoulikeit.Ihavehad B.Ihad C.haveIhadD.hadINowedays, increaseinchildren 'screativity,fortheyaregreatlyencouragedtodreveloptheirtilents.sharpB.slightC.naturalD.modestBornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas tovaluethesenseofsharing.broughtupB.turneddownC.lookedafterD.heldbackLastmonth,theJapanesegovernmentexpressedtheirthanksfortheaidtheyFromChina.A.receiveB.arereceiving C.havereceivedD.hadreceived33.ItwasApril29,2001PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.berore34.——Playyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution。——I it,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.A.attended B.hadattendedC.wouldsttend D.wouldhaveattended35.——Myteachersaysshe'scancelingtheclassplay.Ijustcan 'tunderstand.—— .Youwerelookingforwarstoit.A.Itdoesn'tmatter B.It'sveryunwiseofherC.Don'tworryaboutit C.Youmustbedisappointed第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后给题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。DianaVelexdoeseverythingswithmaximumeffore—andatmaximumspeed.That36learninganewlanguague,completingtwocertificatesandopeningastore.WhenarrivinginCanadain2008,shehadone37;tohavewhatshehadbackHomeinColombia.”dIidn'wtantto38whatIdo,likesomanywhocometoanewCountry,”shesaid.39”toIopenastorehereinCanadabutknewIhadto40myselfproperly.”

DianaquicklyrealizethatmakingherdreamofshopowershipinCanadaa41Meantgoingtoschooltogetthe42educationandcertification.”expMeyrienceofOwningashopandworkingasadesignerinColombiagaveme43inmyabilities.ButIsaidDianaCound'tspeakthelanguageandIhadto44howtodothingsinCanada.Itwaslikehavingto.45alloveragain,saidDiana46，shefoundjustthehelpsheneededforrelaunch（重新开张）47continuingeducationatGeorgeBrownCollege.Shebegantaking 48forboththeEssentialSkillsinFashionCertificateandtheimageConsultingCertificateinMay2009.50whileat49Dianametwiththelanguagebarrier,shewasalwaysgoing50whileatBytheendofOctober2009,shehadcompletedallcertificaterequirements.Withintwoyearsafterher51inCanada,Dianaatlastachievedher52goalwhenhernewstoreopeneditsdoorsinToronto'SsheppardCenter.Shewasonthefast-trackto53.Lookingback,Diana,afashion（时装）designer,54herachievementstothegoalsheset,theeducationshereceivedfromthecollege,and55theeffortsshemade.NowDianaisveryhappydoingwhatsheisdoing.36.A.requiresB.encouragesC.interduceD.advises37.A.goalB.memoryC.choiceD.problem38.A.aontinueB.chooseC.changeD.lose39.A.demandedB.decidedC.agreedD.hesitated40.A.teachB.prepareC.enjoyD.persuade41.A.realityB.factC.challengeD.wonder42.A.phyaicalB.privateC.primaryD.necessary43.A.pressureB.judgementC.influenceD.confidence44.A.putawayB.dependonC.learnaboutD.lookinto45.A.advanceB.startC.sufferD.work46.A.NaturallyB.GraduallyC.LuckilyD.Clearly47.A.throughB.forC.beforeD.with48.A.notesB.responsibilitiesC.chancesD.courses50.A.aroundB.backC.aheadD.out51.A.adventureB.arrivalC.performanceD.journey52.A.originalB.commonC.anotherD.distant53.A.successB.wealthC.gloryD.happiness54.A.addsB.connectsC.devotesD.owes55.A.afterallB.aboveallC.atleastD.atfirstB.ASC.SinceD.Once49.A.Though第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADrivingacarisnotjusthandlingcontrolsandjudgingspeedanddistance.Itrequiresyoutopredictwhatotherroaduserswilldoandgetreadytoreacttosomethingunexpected,Whenalcoholisconsumed,itentersyourbloodstreamandactsasadepressa（n抑t制药），damagingeyesight,judgmentandco-ordination（协调），slowingdownreactiontimeandgreatlyincreasingtheriskofaccidents.Evenbelowthedrinkdrivinglink,drivingwellbeaffected.Alcoholmaytakeafewminutestobeabsorbedintothebloodstreamandstartactiononthebrain.Absorptionrateisincreasedwhendrinkingonanemptystomachorwhenconsumingdrinksmixedwithfruitjuice.Togetridofalcoholfromthebodyisaveryslowprocessanditisnotpossibletospeeditupwithanymeasuresliketakingashowerorhavingacupofteaorcoffee.ThepresentRoadTrafficOrdinancestatesclearlythatthelimitofalcoholconcentrationis:•50milligramsofalcoholper100mlofblood;or•22microgramsofalcoholper100mlofbreath;or•67milligramsofalcoholper100mlofurine尿（液）Driverswhocausetrafficaccidents,orwhocommitamovingtrafficoffenceorarebeingsuspectedofdrinkdrivingwillbetested.Anydrivefounddrinkingbeyondthelimitwillbecharged.ThedriverdeclaredguiltymaybefinedamaximumofHK﹩25,000andbesentencedtoupto3yearsinprisonandpunishedfor10driving-offencepoints;ortemporarilybannedfromdriving.Thesamepunishmentapplicestofailingtoprovidespeciments样（本）farbreath,bloodorurinetestswithoutgoodexcuse.Drinkdrivingisacriminaloffebce.Bearesponsible,driver,thinkbeforeyoudrink.Forthesafetyofyourselfandotherroadusers,neverdriveafterconsumingalcohol.56.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout .theintroductionsofdrivingskills B.thedangagaofdrinkingtoyourbodyC.theeffectofdrinkingondriving D.theprocessofalcoholbeingabsorbed57.Theunderlinedword“it”inthesecondparagraphrefersto “ alcoholB.absorptionC.bloodD.process58WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Drinkingbelowthedrinkdrivinglimithasnoeffectondriving.Alcoholistakeninmorequicklywhendrunkwithfruitjuice.Havingacupofteahelpstogetridofalcoholfromthebody.50milligramsofalcoholper100mlofbreathisbelowthedrinklimitAdrivesuspecedofdrinkdriving .A.Shouldprovidespecimensfortesting.beforbiddentodrivefor3yearsWillbepunishedfor10driving-offencepointsShouldpayamaximumfineofHK＄25,000BForfivedays,Edmonton'sDowntownParkistransformedintoonehugestagewhereartistsareabletosharetheirtalents,andwherepeopleareabletocelebrateandenjoythemselves.Sinceisbeginningin1980,theEdmontonFolkMusicFestivalhasbeencommemorating（念）theturefeelingofwhatfolkmusicisallaboutandthat'sthetraditionaltogetherness友（爱）thatisfeltwhenpeoplegathertosharestoriesandfeelingsthroughsong.ThisyearwillbethesixthyearwhenvolunteerRiedelwillbeofferinguphertimetothefestival."Peoplecomingoffabusyspringandsummerhaveamomentofrelaxation,"Riedelsaid."It'sreallyeasttorelax,andit'sgreatseeingfamilyandfriendshavefuntogether."Thesefamiliesandfriendscomefromalldifferentkindsofmusicaltastes.PeoplewhotakepleasureinBluesarethere,soarepeoplewholoveBluegrass.Thisfestivaldoesitsbesttodevelopeveryone'smusicalinterests.Withsomanyyearsofexpenence.thefestivalhasbecomeawell-oiledmachine,anddoeswhateveritcantomakeattendeesfeelaspossible.Therearefreewaterstationsthroughoutthevenue（举办地）forpeopletofilluptheirtravelcups.Whenpeoplebuyfood,reusableashesaregivena$2platefee,butthatisreturnedwhentheplateisbroughtback.Thefestivalhascompletelysoldoutoftickets,andinrecordtime.ButwithbignamessuchasVanMorrisonandJakobDylan,it'esasytoseehowthatwasgoingtohappen.Thereisnoparkingareaduringthefestival,sousingthePark&RidesystemorEdmontonTransitishighlyrecommended.Abikelock-upareaisprovidedandwillbeavailableThursdayuntilSundayonehourbeforethegatesopenuntil45minutesafterthegatesclose.TheEdmontonFolkMusicFestivalbeginsonWednesday,Aug.4withVanMorrisonplayingthespecialdonationfund（基金）concert,andwillfinishuponSunday,Aug.8.TheEdmontonFolkMusicFestivalisheldmainlyto .gatherpeoplewithdifferentmusicaltastesremindpeopleoftherealsenseoffolkmusicexhibitivegoodvoicesofgreattalentsinfolkmusiccollectoldstoriesoffolkmusicWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Riedelhasvolunteeredforthefestivalforatleast5years.It'shardforpeopletoappreciateBlues.Itcostspeoplealittletofilluptheircupsfromwaterstations.Peoplehavetopay﹩2foraplateoffood.Wecanlearnfromthepassengerthat .peoplecangetticketseasilyforthefestivaltheEdmontonFolkMusicFestivalishighlyrecommended.drivingone'sowncartothefestivalishighlyrecommendedbikesareavailableatthefestivalfromWednesdaytoSundayWhatwouldthebesttitleforthepassenger?FolkMusicofBluesOneFestivalFamilyGatheringFestivalforfamilyGatheringEdmonton'sDowntownParkCElixirwrittenbyEricWaltersTwelve-year-oldRothbecomesafriendofDr.Bantingandhisassistant,Mr.Best,whoareinsearchofacurefordiabetes（糖尿病）.ShefindsherselftornbetweenhersympathyfortheanimalsbeingexperimentedonandherfriendshipwithBantingandBest.GeorgeWashingtionCarverWrittenbyElizabethMacleodMeetthe“Pea（nu花t生）Specialist”,GeorgeWashingtonCarver,theinventorandprofessorwhomadeover325productsoutofpeanuts.Throughhisagriculturalresearch,healsogreatlyimprovedthelivesofcountlessblackfarmersinthesouthernUnitedStates.SeealsoMacleod'sAlbertEinstein:ALifeofGenius.

TheInuitThoughtofIt:AmazingArcticInnovationsWrittenbyAlootookIpellie&DavidMacDonaldExploremorethan40ideasnecessarytoInuitsurvival.Fromideasfamiliartoustodaytoinventiveconceptsthatshapedtheirlives,celebratethecreativityofaremarkablyintelligentpeople.Alsoseeotherbooks;TheChineseThoughtofItbyTingxingYeandANativeAmericanThoughtofItbyRockyLandonandDavidMacDonald.MadeinCanada:101AmazingAchievermsWrittenbyBevSpencerWhatthingsdoweusedailythathaveaCanadianconnection?Hereare101commonthingsthatwereinventedinCanadaorbyaCanadian,includingtheBlackberry,alkaline（碱性）battericesandtheBlueBoxyecyclingprogram.NewtonandtheTlmeMachineWrittenbyMichaelMeGowanTen-year-oldboyNewtonhasinventedatimemachinetoseedinesaursupclose.Butitdisappearsonatestrunwithhistwohugefriends,KingHerbertandQueenCertunde,incanhesavethembeforetimerunsout?WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesRoth 'sfeelinginBook1?Painful B.CuriousC.Frightened D.DisappointedWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AnimalsarementionedinBook1andBook5.Book3introduces40inventiveconcepts.AlkalinebatterieswereinventedbyDr.Banting.D.GeorgeWashingtonCarverwasablackfarmerintheUS.InBook5,KingHerbertandQueenGertrudeare A.Newton'shumanfriendsB.thenamesofthetimemachineC.twodinosaursD.theinventionsofthetimemachineIfyouareinterestedinnativeAmericans,youmayreadthebookby .A.ElizabethMacleod B.EricWaltersC.RockyLondon&DavidMacDonald D.BevSpencerDJacquelineBouvierKennedyOnassiswasoneofthemostprivatewomenintheworld,yetwhenshewenttoworkasaneditorinthelasttwodecadesofherlife,sherevealed展（现）herselfasshedidnowhereelse.Afterthedeathofhersecondhusband,GreekshippingmagnateAristotieOnassislaqueline'clossefriendandformerWhiteHousesocial?LetitisBaldrigemadeasuggestionthatsheconsideracareerinpublishing.Afterconsideration,Jacquelineacceptedit.Perhapsshehopedtofindtheresomeideasabouthowtoliveherownlife.Shebecamenotlessbutmoreinterestedinreading.Forthelast20yearsofherlife,Jacquelineworkedasapublisher 'seditor,firstatViking,thenatDoubleday（,pu追rsuing求）alate-lifecareerlongerthanhertwomarriagescombined.Duringhertimeinpublishing,shewasresponsibleformanagingandeditingmorethan100sucessfullymarketedbooks.AmongthefirstbookswereIntheRussianStyleandInventiveParisClothes.ShealsosucceededinpersuadingTVhostsBillMoyersandJosephCampbelltotransformtheirpopulartelevisionconversationintoabook,ThePowerofMyth.Thebookwentontobecomeaninternationalbest-seller.Shedealttoo.withMichaelJacksonashepreparedhisautobiography（自传），Moonwalk.Jaequelineredforhernameandforhersocialrelations,butshesoonprovedHerworth.Hershoicas,suggestionsandwidespreadsocialrelationswereofbenefitbothtothepublishingSinceandtoJacquelineherself.Inthebookssheselectedforpublication,shebuiltonalifetimeofspendingtimebyherselfasareaderandleftarecordofthegrowthofhermind.Herbooksaretheautobiofraphysheneverwrote,HerroleasFirstlady,intheend,wasovershadowedbyherperformanceasaneditor.However,fewknewthatshehadachtevedsomuch.

WecanlearnfromthepassagethatJecquelineA.becausefondofreadingafterworkingasaneditorwasinchargeofpublishing100bookspromotedlierbooksthroughsocialrelationsgainedalotfromhercareerasaneditorTheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagphprobablymeansthisA.Jscqueline'sendedupasaneditorratherthanasFirstLadyJscqueline'slifeasFirstLadywasmorecolorfulthanasaneditorJscquelinewasmoresuccessfulasaneditorthanasFirstLadyJscqueline'sroleasFirstLadywasmorebrilliantthanasaneditorWhatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Jscqueline'stwomarriageslastedmorethan20yearsJscqueline'sownpublishingfirmwtauspseventuallyJscqueline'sviewsandbeliefswerereflectedinthebookssheedited71.ThepassageismainlyA.anintroductionofjacquelineB.abriefdescriptionofjacquelineC.abriefaccountofjacquelineD.ananalysisofJscquelineJscqueline'71.ThepassageismainlyA.anintroductionofjacquelineB.abriefdescriptionofjacquelineC.abriefaccountofjacquelineD.ananalysisofJscqueline'slifebothasFistLadyandaseditor.'slifelongexperiences.'scareerasaneditorinherlast20years.ssocialrelationsinpublishingTheinternetwillopenupnewvistas（前景）,creattheglobalvillage--youcanmakenewfriendsallaroundtheworld.That,atleast,iswhatitpromisedus.ThedifficultyisthatItdidnottakethehumanmindintoaccount.Therealityisthatwecannotkeeprelationshipthanalimitednumberofpeople.NomatterhowhardtheinternettriestoputYouincommunication,itsbesteffortswillbedefeatedbyyourmind.Theproblemistwofold（双重的）.First,thereisalimitonthenumberofpeoplewecanholeinmindandhaveameaningfulrelationshipwith.Thatnumberisabout150andissetbythesizeofourbrain.Second,thequalityofyourrelationshipsdependsontheamountoftimeyouinvest（投入）inthen.Weinvestalotinasmallnumberofpeopleandthendistributewhat'lseftamongasmanyothersaswecan.Theproblemisthatifweinvestlittletimeinaperson,ourengagementwiththatpersonwilldecline（减弱）untileventuallyitdiesinto“someoneIonceknew”.Thisisnot,ofcourse,tosaythattheinternetdoesn 'tserveasociallyvaluablefuOfcourseitdoes.Butthequestionisnotthatitallowsyoutoincreasethesizeofyoursocialcircletoincludetherestoftheworld,butthatyoucankeepyourrelationshipswithyourexistingfriendsgoingeventhoughyouhavetomoretotheothersideoftheworld.Inonesense,that'gosodathing.Butitalsohasadisadvantage.Ifyoucontinuetoinvestinyouroldfriendseventhoughyoucannolongerseethen,thencertainlyyouarenusingyourtimetomakenewfriendswhereyounowlive.AndIsuspectthatprobablyisn'tthebestuseofyourtime.Meaningfulrelationshipsareaboutbeingabletocommunicatewitheachother,facetoface.Theinternetwillslowdowntheratewithwhichrelationshipsend,butitwon 'tstopthathappeningeventually.Whatisstressedinthefirstparagraph?A.Thepresentsituationoftheinternet.Thedifficultyincommunicationontheinternet.Thesociallyvaluablefunctionoftheinternet.Theroleofthehumanmindintheinternetcommunication.Theunderlinedword“engagement”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans “ ”A.appointmentB.connectionC.interviewD.agreementAccordingtothepassenger,theauthorholdstheviewthat .A.theinternetfailstoplaysovaluablearoleincommunicationasitpromisedtheinternetdeterminesthequalityofsocialrelationshipstheinternetgreatlyincreasesthesizeofsocialcirclestheinternetcommunicationisnolesseffectivethantheface-to-facetalkWhatistheauthor 'stoawttiaturdsetheuseoftheinternettostrengthenrelationships?A.Heisuncertainaboutit. B.Heishopefulofit.D.Hedoubtsit.C.Heapprovesofit.

D.Hedoubtsit.第2卷（非选择题共35分）第二节书面表达（满分25分）为纪念汶川