英国文学作家作品吐血整理上

所处时期姓名备注出身学校地位/评价流派作品OldandMedievalEnglishPeriod古英语和中世纪时期GeoffreyChaucer杰弗里・乔叟约1340-1400生于伦敦，葬于WestminsterAbbey乂亲是酒商MessengerofHumanism.Firstrealisticwriter.FatherofEnglishpoetry.WasteroftheEnglishIanguage・Realistic现实主义翻译法语作品theRomauntoftheRose改编自意大利作品TroilusandCriseyde(Iongestcompletepoemandgreatestartisticachivm..)英语写的TheCanterburyTales(masterpieceandoneofthemonumentaiworkinEL)WilliamLangland威廉・朗兰1330?-1400?生于英国西部内陆地区修道院学校PiersthePlowman耕者皮尔斯OneofthegreatestofEnglishpoemsofmedievaltimes・Dreamvision.RenaissanceFrancisBacon弗朗西斯・培根1561-1626生于伦敦斯特兰德大道约克家族乂亲是gr爵ThefounderofmodernscieneeofEngland.ThefirstEnglishessayist•论说文家AdvancementofLearning学问的演进NewInstrument新工具(解释了归纳推理法inductivemethodofreasoning)Essays随笔(最著名)HenryHoward,EarlofSurry亨利・霍华德，萨里伯爵1517-47诗人，乂亲是公爵诗以结构典雅Eleganeeofconstruction而著称Inventorof”EnglishMform(ababcdcdefefgg),latertobeusedbyShksp.Irmovation:usingofblankverse诗歌被收录在Miscellany杂录byTottel托特尔翻译Aeneid埃涅伊德（运用了无韵诗）BenJonson本•琼森1572-1637生于威斯敏斯特Theleadingdramatistaftershkspandpracticallythefirstpoet-laureatein1616.EverymaninHisHumour牛可异BartholomewFair巴索罗缪市集ChristopherMarlowe克里斯托弗•马剧作家ThefirstgreatdramatistoftheRenaissaneeperiod(beforeshksp.)TamburlainetheGreat帖木儿大帝DoctorFaustus浮士德博士TheJewofMalta马尔他的犹太人

文艺复兴时期洛1564-93Pavedthewayforshksp.首次运用blankverseJohnLyly约翰・黎里1554?-1606学者世家牛津Theoldestofthe5iversityWits“大学才子中年纪最大的Euphues,ortheAnatomyofWit优浮绮斯或智慧的剖析EuphuesandHisEngland优浮绮斯及其英国eightcomediesinprose用散文写的8部喜剧ThomasMore托马斯・莫尔1478-1535在伦敦塔，因莫须有的叛国罪被砍头中产阶级牛津Humanist人文主义学者学者Utopia乌托邦传记:ThelifeofJohnPicus,EarlofMyrandula约翰•皮库斯，米兰度拉伯爵的一生ThehistoryofKingRichardj\\理杳二世的历史（未完槁）DialogueofcomfortagainstTribulation尖于古难之慰藉的对话（amasterpieceofEnglishreligiousliteratureandthefinestofhiscontemplativewritings英国宗教文学代表作，忏悔祈祷作品上乘之作）SirPhilipSidney菲利普・西德尼1554-86上层贵族家庭牛津Poetjomancerandcritic诗人・传奇小说豕、批评豕AstropelandStella爱星者和星星（十四仃组诗）DefenceofPoesie（orApologyforPoetry）为诗辩护（批评论文）Arcadia阿卡迪亚（浪漫故事散文）EdmundSpenser埃德蒙・斯宾塞1552-99生于London剑桥Poet'spoet诗人的诗人Inventedthe Spenserianstanza,whichbecameapopularVArsAformthphiatcrimlTheFaerieQueene仙后TheShepherd'sCalendar牧羊人日历Amoretti爱情小唱William会一点拉丁语文法Oneofthemostremarkable37plays,154sonnets,2longnarrativepoems.

Shakespeare莎士比亚1564-1616和希腊语学校playwrightsandpoetstheworldhaseverknown.四大悲剧:Hamlet,Othello,KingLear,Macbeth四喜剧：TheMerchantofVenice,AmidsummerNight'sDream,Asyoulikeit,TwelfthNight其他車要的:HenryVRobertBurton罗伯特・波顿1577-1640当过牧师乡绅家庭牛津AprominentEnglish prosewriterintheearly17thcentury.17世纪早起著名散文作家TheAnatomyofMelancholy忧郁的解剖TheperiodoftheEnglishBourgeoisRevolution英国SirThomasBrowne托马斯・布朗爵±1605-1682生于伦敦后来获得博士学位温彻斯特和牛津散文作家Baroque巴洛克式风格ReligioMedici医牛的宗教Hydriotaphia,orUrnBurial翁葬JeremyTaylor杰瑞米・泰勒1613-1667英国国教牧师散文作家Holyliving 神圣而生HolyDying神圣而死IzaakWalton艾萨克・沃尔顿1593-1683生活年代跨越了伊莉莎白时代和复辟时期伦敦店主自学散文作家TheCompleateAngler垂钓全书JohnMilton约翰・弥尔顿1608-1674生于伦敦富有的家庭剑桥The greatest poetandpamphleteer inmid-17th-centuryEnglandPuritanism清教主义L'AllegroandIIPenseroso快乐的人和幽思的人Lycidas莱西达斯（挽歌）Paradiselost失乐园（长篇史诗）ParadiseRegained复乐园SamsonAgonistes力士参孙（无韵体诗与的杯具，圭寸笔作）夂*由/1\口0■壬

资产阶级革命时期JohnBunyan约翰・班扬1628-1688穷苦补锅匠的儿子贝德福特文法学校ThePilgrim'sProgress天路历程JohnDryden约翰・德来顿1631-1700诗人，剧作家，文学豕，批评家，翻译家。复辟时期乡绅家庭剑桥学院TheforerunneroftheclassicisminBritain.The earliest writer ofprominence inELwhoadvocatedandcarriedoutinpracticetheliterarytheoriesofneo-classicism.Classicism.古典主义Allforlove一切为了爱AnEssayofDramaticPoesy论戏剧诗JohnDonne约翰・邓恩1572-1631后来改信央国国教天主教家庭牛津剑桥律师学院Thefounderofthephysicalschoolofpoetry玄学派诗歌的创始人Metaphysicalschool玄学派SongsandSonnets歌与卜四仃诗HolySonnets圣诗GeorgeHerbet乔治・赫伯特1593-1633显赫的威尔士家庭剑桥TheTemple圣韋TheAltar祭坛AndrewMarvell安德鲁・马维尔1621-1678生于约克郡剑桥TohisCoyMistress致他娇羞的女友HenryVaughanRichardCrashaw其他玄学派诗人RobertHerrick罗伯特・赫瑞克1591-1674生于伦敦中产阶级家庭CavalierpoetGatherYeRoseBudsWhileYeMay趁早采摘玫瑰花蕾ToDaffodils致水仙花

JohnSucklingRichardLovelaceThomasCarew其他几个骑士派诗人骑士派WilliamBlake威廉•布莱克1757-1827Poet,painter,visionarymystic,andengraver诗集：SongsofInnocence天真之歌SongsofExperienee经验之歌预言诗：RobertBurns罗伯特・彭斯1759-1796贫困的农民家庭ChieflyintheScottishDialect办格兰方吕诗集AuldLangSyne往昔时光ARed,RedRoseDanielDefoe丹尼尔・笛福1660-1731Novelist,pamphleteer,andjournalistThefounderofEnovelwithSamuelRichardsonRobinsonCrusoe鲁宾逊漂流记CapitalSingletion辛格顿船长MollFlanders摩尔・弗兰德斯CaptainJack陆军上校杰克18thcenturyHenryFielding亨利•菲尔丁1707-1754破落家庭伊顿公学，莱顿大学A writer,playwright andjournalist,founderoftheErealisticSchoolinliteraturewithSamuelRichardson25部剧作，最著名的是Pasquin巴斯昆ThehistoryoftheAdventuresofJosephAndrewsandofhisFriendMr.AbrahamAdams（小说）ThehistoryoftheLifeoftheLateMr.JonathanWildtheGreatTheHistoryofTomJones,aFoundling—个弃丿儿，汤l-m A/»1i*r-l-i/匸R—$4,rA/ /A-\十八世OliverGoldsmith奥利弗・哥尔德斯密斯1730-1774生于爱尔兰柏三学都林一院Essayist,poet,novelist,playwright散文:CitizenoftheWorld世界公民诗歌:TheTraveller,旅游人DesertedVillage荒村小说:theVicarofWakefield威克菲尔德牧师传戏剧:theGood-NaturedMan好心人SheStoopstoConquer屈身求爱（大获成功）纪SamuelJohnson葬于威斯敏斯•都柏Poet,essayist,criticJoumalistjexADictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage英语词典

塞缪尔・约翰逊1709-1784特林荣誉学位ieographer诗人，散文家，文艺评论家，记者，词典编纂人长诗：theVanityofHumanWishes人类欲望之虚幻杯具:Irene艾琳哲学小说：ThePrinceOfAbyssinia/Rasselas阿比西尼王之子/拉塞拉斯传记:theLivesofthePoetsAlexanderPope亚历山大・蒲伯1688-1744生于伦敦，身患残疾天主教徒出身自学成才AnoutstandingEnlightener启蒙主义者andthegreatestEpoetoftheclassicalschoolinthefirsthalfofthe18thcentury.Classicalschool古典主义仿央雄体讽刺诗:theRapeoftheLock卷发遇劫记讽刺诗：theDunciad群愚史诗其他作品：EsaayonMan论人EpistletoDr.Arbuthnot致阿伯斯诺咲牛书SamuelRichardson塞缪尔•理杳逊1689-1761商界成功人士生于一个细木工家庭founderoftheErealisticSchoolPamela,orVirtueRewarded帕米拉/贞洁得报Clarissa,ortheHistoryofaYongLady 克拉利莎/一个姑娘的历史RichardBrinsleySheridan理杳德・布林斯里・谢里丹私奔，导演生于都柏林Dramatists,politic©n代表作：TheRivals情敌TheschoolforScandal造谣学校TheDuenna伴娘ATriptoScarb