新概念英语第二册64课课件

Keywords＆expressionsLesson64TheChannelTunnelKeywords＆expressionsLessontunnel1.n.地下通道，隧道，地道(apassageunderariverorthesea,orthroughthehills.)TheChannelTunnel

海峡隧道eg.Thetrainpassesthroughseveraltunnels.火车穿过了几个隧道lightattheendofthetunnel苦尽甘来tunnelportn.港，港口，港口城市enteraportmakeaport入港leaveaportclearaport出港【谚】theportinastorm慌不择路，穷途之策portn.港，港口，港口城市ventilatev.使空气流通，使空气进入well-ventilated通风良好的poorly-ventilated不通风的eg.Ourclassroomiswell-ventilated.ventilationn.[u]空气流通，畅谈putaproblemtoventilationventilatorn.通风设备，通风口ventilatev.使空气流通，使空气进入chimney烟囱cleanachimney/sweepachimneyeg.Thesmokepouredoutofthechimney.ablockedchimney堵塞的烟囱eg.ItissaidthatSantaClaus(FatherChristmas)comesdownchimneysatChristmastobringpresents.chimney烟囱sealeveln.海平面level1.n.水平，水面1000metresabovesea-level海拔1000米sealeveln.海平面2.n.(文化、学问等)水准，程度，标准high-level高级的/low-level低级的3.adj.（土地等）平的，水平的alevelsurface平坦的表面Theroadislevel.2.n.(文化、学问等)水准，程度，标准double1.adj.双的，双倍的（通常作定语）adoubleroomadoublebeddoublechin双下巴doublenegative双重否定doubleDutch

莫名其妙的话，晦涩的话double2.adv.双倍地，两倍地paydouble付双倍钱3.v.使...增加，使...增倍eg.Hedoubledhisincomethisyear.2.adv.双倍地，两倍地fear

1.n.[u]恐惧，害怕eg.Thesoldierdidn'tshowhisfear.Thechildhadnofearofwater.2.n.[c]畏惧，不安afearofheights恐高症Shehasagreatfearoffire.fear3.v.恐惧，害怕(beafraidof)feardeathfearillnessNeverfear!(Don'tworry!)feartodosthfeardoingsth害怕做某事eg.Thelittleboyfearsstayingaloneinthedark.Shefearstospeakinhispresence.有他在场她不敢讲话3.v.恐惧，害怕(beafraidof)fearfuladj.可怕的，害怕的afearfulstorm一场可怕的暴风Thebabyisfearfulofloudnoise.fearlessadj.不怕的，无畏的新概念英语第二册64课课件invade

v.侵略，侵犯invadeasmallcountryinvadesb'srights侵犯某人的权利touristsinvadethecityinvadern.入侵者，侵略者invasionn.侵略eg.TheinvasionofPolandbyGermanyin1939.1939年德国队波兰的侵略invadev.侵略，侵犯officiallyadv.officen.办公室，办公楼officern.军官，政府官员official1.adj.官方的，正式的，公务的，职权的anofficialdecision官方决定anofficialannouncement官方公告2.n.官员governmentofficials政府官员officiallyadv.officiallyadv.正式地，公务或公职上I'vebeenofficiallyinvitedtothewedding.我被正式邀请去参加婚礼announceofficially官方地宣布新概念英语第二册64课课件connect1.v.连接，结合connectAwithBconnectAtoBAhighwayconnectsthetwocities.2.v.将（电话）接通（给某人）PleaseconnectmewithNewYork.请把电话接到纽约connectionn.连接，联合，联系connect1.v.连接，结合continentn.洲，大陆theContinent指欧洲大陆theNewContinent新大陆(南北美洲大陆)Asia亚洲Africa非洲NorthAmerica北美洲SouthAmerica南美洲Europe欧洲Oceania大洋洲Antarctic南极洲continentn.洲，大陆LanguagePointsLanguagePointsKeystructures

条件句1.真实条件句：对将来可能发生的事情的假设，主句用将来时，从句用现在时Ifheisout,I'llcalltomorrow.You'llmissthetrainifyoudon'thurry.Keystructures条件句2.非真实条件句：A：对现在事实假设或对不可能事情假设主句：woulddo从句：一般过去时（were）Ifyouwenttotheparty,youwould

enjoyit.IfIwereinyourposition,Iwouldact

differently.

2.非真实条件句：B：对过去事实做相反假设主句：wouldhavedone从句：haddoneYouwouldhavemissesdthetrainifyouhadnothurried.Ifyouhadgonetotheparty,youwouldhaveenjoyedit.B：对过去事实做相反假设错综时间下的用法：过去条件+现实情况Ifhehadtakenthedoctor’sadvice,heshouldnotbeillnow.要是当初听了医生的话，他现在就不会生病了。

Ifthedoctorhadn’tcomeintime,thepatientwouldbedeadbynow.大夫及时到了，病人得救了。

错综时间下的用法：过去条件+现实情况“if”的省略条件句中的if在下列情况中可省略：If+主+had/were/shouldHad/were/should+主IfIwereinyourplace,Iwouldn’tdatehim.WereIinyourplace,Iwouldn’tdatehim.IfIhadknowntheplan,Iwouldhavegivenitmorecarefulthought.HadIknowntheplan,Iwouldhavegivenitmorecarefulthought.“if”的省略条件句中的if在下列情况中可省略：If+主+Wish句IwishthatIwereastallasYaoMing.IwishIhadtoldyouthetruththeotherday.Wish句IwishthatIwereastalasif/asthough“好像”句HeactedasifhehadneverlivedinEnglandbefore.asif/asthough“好像”句HeacteExercises:1.Ifyouhadtoldmeaboutitearlier,I____________(beable)tohelpyou.2.Ifyou_________(can/come)withus,wewouldhavebeenpleased.3.You____________(notmake)suchamistakeifyouhadbeenmorecareful.4.Iffather_____(be)alive,hewouldbehorrified.5.Ifit____(be)finetomorrow,wewillgoforaswim.wouldhavebeenable

couldhavecome

wouldnothavemade

wereisExercises:wouldhavebeenable1.In1858,aFrenchenginner,AimeThomedeGamond,arrivedinEnglandwithaplanforatwenty-one-miletunnelundertheEnglishChannel.aFrenchenginner是主语，AimeThomedeGamond是同位语成分，补充说明这个法国工程师叫什么名字。aFrenchenginnerarrivedinEngland是句子主干，with后面整个的介词短语作伴随状语，修饰谓语动词arrived。介词短语foratwenty-one-miletunnel作定语修饰plan。1.In1858,aFrenchenginner,1.twenty-one-mile复合形容词，只能作前置定语，mile以单数形式出现atwo-year-oldboyhersix-year-olddaughter2.aplanforsth...的计划eg.Doyouhaveanyplansforthisevening?Wemadeplansforholidays.1.twenty-one-mile复合形容词，只能作前置2.HesaidthatitwouldbepossibletobuildaplatforminthecenteroftheChannel.itispossibletodosth做某事是有可能的it做形式主语，todo不定式做真正的主语platform1.平台，讲台standontheplatform.2.月台anarrivalplatform到站月台2.Hesaidthatitwouldbepo3.Thisplatformwouldserveasaportandarailwaystation.serveas充当eg.Whenyousleepintheopen,oldnewspaperscanserveasablanket.servesbwith拿出...款待（某人）eg.Thewaiterserveduswithwine.3.Thisplatformwouldservea4.Thetunnelwouldbewell-ventilatediftallchimneyswerebuiltabovesealevel.主句是woulddo,从句是werebuilt一般过去时，按理说这句话是一种可能性的假设，应该是“主将从现”，但是整篇文章都是以过去时为基调，因此这句话相应的变成过去时态。4.Thetunnelwouldbewell-ve5.In1860,abetterplanwasputforwardbyanEnglishman,WilliamLow.putforward提出供考虑或讨论，将某事提前eg.Wehaveputforwardthedateofourweddingbyoneweek.我们把婚礼提前了一周forward向前backward向后eg.Forward!向前，前进！backwardandforward.来回地，前后地go/moveforward向前走fromthistimeforward从此以后5.In1860,abetterplanwas7.Thiswouldsolvetheproblemofventilation,forifatrainenteredthistunnel,itwoulddrawinfreshairbehindit.主句是woulddraw,从句是entered一般过去时，按理说这句话是一种可能性的假设，应该是“主将从现”，但是整篇文章都是以过去时为基调，因此这句话变成过去时态Ifatrainentersthetunnel,itwilldrawinfreshairbehindit.7.Thiswouldsolvetheprobledrawin抽进，吸进，（白天时间）渐短eg.Thedaysaredrawingin.白昼渐短Thedaysaredrawingout.白昼渐长drawback退回eg.Thedogdrewbackinterrorwhenitsawthesnake.当狗看见蛇时，它害怕地退回去了。新概念英语第二册64课课件drawup1.(车辆)停下来Ataxidrewupoutsidethebank.2.草拟，签署AnewtradingagreementwasdrawnupbetweenHollandandDenmark荷兰和丹麦签署了一项新的贸易协定drawoff离开，走了Twomengotoutandthetaxidrewoff.两个男人下车后，车开走了drawup6.Hesuggestedthatadoublerailway-tunnelshouldbebuilt.suggest表建议，+宾语从句，从句中用shoulddosuggest+doingHesuggestedthatweshouldmakeaplan.hesuggestedmakingaplan.adoublerailway-tunnel双轨隧道6.Hesuggestedthatadouble8.If,atthetime,theBritishhadnotfearedinvasion,itwouldhavebeencompleted.对过去事实相反的假设，过去英国人是fearinvasion的,所以主句用的wouldhavedone,而且是被动语态，从句用haddone。theBritish英国人8.If,atthetime,theBritis9.ItwasofficiallyopenedonMarch7,1994,finallyconnectingBritaintotheEuropeancontinent.connecting现在分词短语作伴随状语，表伴随状态，在开通的同时将英国与欧洲大陆连通9.Itwasofficiallyopenedo1.c2.c3.c前一句Itwouldbepossibletobuildaplatform意思为“建造一座平台是可能的”。该句的主语是Aplatform,需要选一个合适的动词做谓语，使它同前一句含义相同。a.couldbuild和d.wouldbuild都是主动语态，但是本句的主语是物不是人，故都不应该用主动语态。b.wouldbebuilt和c.couldbebuilt都是被动语态，合乎语法，但是couldbebuilt(可能或能够被建成)比wouldbebuilt(会被建成)意思更贴切，更接近前一句的含义，所以选c.4.c该句的谓语动词suggested后面只能跟动名词短语或that从句，从句中用should加动词原形才合乎语法。所以只有c.building是动名词，最符合语法，所以选c.a.b.d.都不符合语法。1.c2.c5.b6.b因为主句的动词是would加动词原形，所以if引导的条件句应该是一般过去时，才能成为与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。a.wouldenter,c.willenter,d.enters都不是一般过去时，只有b.entered是一般过去时，因此只能选erestingin;erestedfor和erestingfor这3个选择都不合乎习惯用法，不是正确的表达方式，只有erestedin(对……感兴趣)是固定短语，最合乎题目意思，所以应该选c.5.bSpecialDifficulties8.c只有c.ventilation(通风)是前一句中的动词ventilated(通风)的名词形式，因此c.最符合题目意思，选c.而a.air,b.airing,c.circulation(循环，流通)都不是ventilate的名词形式，所以多不对。air有使通风的意思，跟ventilate意思比较接近，但是ventilate的名词形式是ventilation而不是air,所以不用air.9.a该句需要选一个同前一句中的putforward(提出)含义相同的动词，才能使两个句子意义相同。a.suggested(建议);ended(想要，打算);c.aimedat(瞄准，对着)和d.planned(计划)4个词中只有a.同putforward含义最接近，所以选a.10.b该句需要选一个同前一句中的动词feared(害怕)意义相同的词或词组，才能同前面句子意义相同。a.infavourof(赞成，支持);b.afraidof(害怕);c.prevented(阻止);和d.ended(结果)中，只有b同feared意义相同，所以应该选b.11.b该句需要选出一个同前一句中的动词connects(连接)含义相同的词或词组.a.mixed(混合);b.joinedtogether(连接在一起);c.rejoined(再接合);bined(联合,结合)中,只有b.同connects含义最接近,所以选b.12.b该句需要选出一个同前一句中的completed(完成的)意义相同的词，以使两个句子意义相同。a.ended(结束);b.finished(完成，做完);c.prevented(阻止)和d.stopped(停止)中，只有b.同completed含义相同，所以选b.

SpecialDifficultiesKeywords＆expressionsLesson64TheChannelTunnelKeywords＆expressionsLessontunnel1.n.地下通道，隧道，地道(apassageunderariverorthesea,orthroughthehills.)TheChannelTunnel

海峡隧道eg.Thetrainpassesthroughseveraltunnels.火车穿过了几个隧道lightattheendofthetunnel苦尽甘来tunnelportn.港，港口，港口城市enteraportmakeaport入港leaveaportclearaport出港【谚】theportinastorm慌不择路，穷途之策portn.港，港口，港口城市ventilatev.使空气流通，使空气进入well-ventilated通风良好的poorly-ventilated不通风的eg.Ourclassroomiswell-ventilated.ventilationn.[u]空气流通，畅谈putaproblemtoventilationventilatorn.通风设备，通风口ventilatev.使空气流通，使空气进入chimney烟囱cleanachimney/sweepachimneyeg.Thesmokepouredoutofthechimney.ablockedchimney堵塞的烟囱eg.ItissaidthatSantaClaus(FatherChristmas)comesdownchimneysatChristmastobringpresents.chimney烟囱sealeveln.海平面level1.n.水平，水面1000metresabovesea-level海拔1000米sealeveln.海平面2.n.(文化、学问等)水准，程度，标准high-level高级的/low-level低级的3.adj.（土地等）平的，水平的alevelsurface平坦的表面Theroadislevel.2.n.(文化、学问等)水准，程度，标准double1.adj.双的，双倍的（通常作定语）adoubleroomadoublebeddoublechin双下巴doublenegative双重否定doubleDutch

莫名其妙的话，晦涩的话double2.adv.双倍地，两倍地paydouble付双倍钱3.v.使...增加，使...增倍eg.Hedoubledhisincomethisyear.2.adv.双倍地，两倍地fear

1.n.[u]恐惧，害怕eg.Thesoldierdidn'tshowhisfear.Thechildhadnofearofwater.2.n.[c]畏惧，不安afearofheights恐高症Shehasagreatfearoffire.fear3.v.恐惧，害怕(beafraidof)feardeathfearillnessNeverfear!(Don'tworry!)feartodosthfeardoingsth害怕做某事eg.Thelittleboyfearsstayingaloneinthedark.Shefearstospeakinhispresence.有他在场她不敢讲话3.v.恐惧，害怕(beafraidof)fearfuladj.可怕的，害怕的afearfulstorm一场可怕的暴风Thebabyisfearfulofloudnoise.fearlessadj.不怕的，无畏的新概念英语第二册64课课件invade

v.侵略，侵犯invadeasmallcountryinvadesb'srights侵犯某人的权利touristsinvadethecityinvadern.入侵者，侵略者invasionn.侵略eg.TheinvasionofPolandbyGermanyin1939.1939年德国队波兰的侵略invadev.侵略，侵犯officiallyadv.officen.办公室，办公楼officern.军官，政府官员official1.adj.官方的，正式的，公务的，职权的anofficialdecision官方决定anofficialannouncement官方公告2.n.官员governmentofficials政府官员officiallyadv.officiallyadv.正式地，公务或公职上I'vebeenofficiallyinvitedtothewedding.我被正式邀请去参加婚礼announceofficially官方地宣布新概念英语第二册64课课件connect1.v.连接，结合connectAwithBconnectAtoBAhighwayconnectsthetwocities.2.v.将（电话）接通（给某人）PleaseconnectmewithNewYork.请把电话接到纽约connectionn.连接，联合，联系connect1.v.连接，结合continentn.洲，大陆theContinent指欧洲大陆theNewContinent新大陆(南北美洲大陆)Asia亚洲Africa非洲NorthAmerica北美洲SouthAmerica南美洲Europe欧洲Oceania大洋洲Antarctic南极洲continentn.洲，大陆LanguagePointsLanguagePointsKeystructures

条件句1.真实条件句：对将来可能发生的事情的假设，主句用将来时，从句用现在时Ifheisout,I'llcalltomorrow.You'llmissthetrainifyoudon'thurry.Keystructures条件句2.非真实条件句：A：对现在事实假设或对不可能事情假设主句：woulddo从句：一般过去时（were）Ifyouwenttotheparty,youwould

enjoyit.IfIwereinyourposition,Iwouldact

differently.

2.非真实条件句：B：对过去事实做相反假设主句：wouldhavedone从句：haddoneYouwouldhavemissesdthetrainifyouhadnothurried.Ifyouhadgonetotheparty,youwouldhaveenjoyedit.B：对过去事实做相反假设错综时间下的用法：过去条件+现实情况Ifhehadtakenthedoctor’sadvice,heshouldnotbeillnow.要是当初听了医生的话，他现在就不会生病了。

Ifthedoctorhadn’tcomeintime,thepatientwouldbedeadbynow.大夫及时到了，病人得救了。

错综时间下的用法：过去条件+现实情况“if”的省略条件句中的if在下列情况中可省略：If+主+had/were/shouldHad/were/should+主IfIwereinyourplace,Iwouldn’tdatehim.WereIinyourplace,Iwouldn’tdatehim.IfIhadknowntheplan,Iwouldhavegivenitmorecarefulthought.HadIknowntheplan,Iwouldhavegivenitmorecarefulthought.“if”的省略条件句中的if在下列情况中可省略：If+主+Wish句IwishthatIwereastallasYaoMing.IwishIhadtoldyouthetruththeotherday.Wish句IwishthatIwereastalasif/asthough“好像”句HeactedasifhehadneverlivedinEnglandbefore.asif/asthough“好像”句HeacteExercises:1.Ifyouhadtoldmeaboutitearlier,I____________(beable)tohelpyou.2.Ifyou_________(can/come)withus,wewouldhavebeenpleased.3.You____________(notmake)suchamistakeifyouhadbeenmorecareful.4.Iffather_____(be)alive,hewouldbehorrified.5.Ifit____(be)finetomorrow,wewillgoforaswim.wouldhavebeenable

couldhavecome

wouldnothavemade

wereisExercises:wouldhavebeenable1.In1858,aFrenchenginner,AimeThomedeGamond,arrivedinEnglandwithaplanforatwenty-one-miletunnelundertheEnglishChannel.aFrenchenginner是主语，AimeThomedeGamond是同位语成分，补充说明这个法国工程师叫什么名字。aFrenchenginnerarrivedinEngland是句子主干，with后面整个的介词短语作伴随状语，修饰谓语动词arrived。介词短语foratwenty-one-miletunnel作定语修饰plan。1.In1858,aFrenchenginner,1.twenty-one-mile复合形容词，只能作前置定语，mile以单数形式出现atwo-year-oldboyhersix-year-olddaughter2.aplanforsth...的计划eg.Doyouhaveanyplansforthisevening?Wemadeplansforholidays.1.twenty-one-mile复合形容词，只能作前置2.HesaidthatitwouldbepossibletobuildaplatforminthecenteroftheChannel.itispossibletodosth做某事是有可能的it做形式主语，todo不定式做真正的主语platform1.平台，讲台standontheplatform.2.月台anarrivalplatform到站月台2.Hesaidthatitwouldbepo3.Thisplatformwouldserveasaportandarailwaystation.serveas充当eg.Whenyousleepintheopen,oldnewspaperscanserveasablanket.servesbwith拿出...款待（某人）eg.Thewaiterserveduswithwine.3.Thisplatformwouldservea4.Thetunnelwouldbewell-ventilatediftallchimneyswerebuiltabovesealevel.主句是woulddo,从句是werebuilt一般过去时，按理说这句话是一种可能性的假设，应该是“主将从现”，但是整篇文章都是以过去时为基调，因此这句话相应的变成过去时态。4.Thetunnelwouldbewell-ve5.In1860,abetterplanwasputforwardbyanEnglishman,WilliamLow.putforward提出供考虑或讨论，将某事提前eg.Wehaveputforwardthedateofourweddingbyoneweek.我们把婚礼提前了一周forward向前backward向后eg.Forward!向前，前进！backwardandforward.来回地，前后地go/moveforward向前走fromthistimeforward从此以后5.In1860,abetterplanwas7.Thiswouldsolvetheproblemofventilation,forifatrainenteredthistunnel,itwoulddrawinfreshairbehindit.主句是woulddraw,从句是entered一般过去时，按理说这句话是一种可能性的假设，应该是“主将从现”，但是整篇文章都是以过去时为基调，因此这句话变成过去时态Ifatrainentersthetunnel,itwilldrawinfreshairbehindit.7.Thiswouldsolvetheprobledrawin抽进，吸进，（白天时间）渐短eg.Thedaysaredrawingin.白昼渐短Thedaysaredrawingout.白昼渐长drawback退回eg.Thedogdrewbackinterrorwhenitsawthesnake.当狗看见蛇时，它害怕地退回去了。新概念英语第二册64课课件drawup1.(车辆)停下来Ataxidrewupoutsidethebank.2.草拟，签署AnewtradingagreementwasdrawnupbetweenHollandandDenmark荷兰和丹麦签署了一项新的贸易协定drawoff离开，走了Twomengotoutandthetaxidrewoff.两个男人下车后，车开走了drawup6.Hesuggestedthatadoublerailway-tunnelshouldbebuilt.suggest表建议，+宾语从句，从句中用shoulddosuggest+doingHesuggestedthatweshouldmakeaplan.hesuggestedmakingaplan.adoublerailway-tunnel双轨隧道6.Hesuggestedthatadouble8.If,atthetime,theBritishhadnotfearedinvasion,itwouldhavebeencompleted.对过去事实相反的假设，过去英国人是fearinvasion的,所以主句用的would