七年级新目标英语下册各单元短语词组大归纳

2012版人教社新目标英语七年级下册英语单元大归纳说明：本套资料为七年级下学期各单元知识归纳，包含短语归纳、用法集萃、典句必背、经典范文四个板块。与新版人教新目标英语教材配套使用。系列文档，每单元都有。Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?单元大归纳

短语归纳playchess下国际象棋playtheguitar弹吉他speakEnglish说英语Englishclub英语俱乐部talkto跟•…说playtheviolin拉小提琴playthepiano弹钢琴playthedrums敲鼓makefriends结交朋友dokungfu会（中国）功夫tellstories讲故事playgames做游戏ontheweekends（在）周末用法集萃play+棋类/球类下 棋，打 球playthe+西洋乐器 弹/拉……乐器begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.擅长做某事begoodwithsb.善于与某人相处needsb.Todosth.需要某人做某事can+动词原形 能/会做某事alittle+不可数名词一点儿 jointhe …cl山b人…俱乐部liketodosth.=lovetodosth.喜欢/喜爱做某事典句必背Canyoudraw?Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?Iwanttojointhechessclub.YoucanjointheEnglishclub.Soundsgood.IcanspeakEnglishandIcanalsoplaysoccer.PleasecallMrs.Millerat555-3721.Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?单元大归纳

短语归纳whattime几点gotoschool去上学getup起床takeashower洗淋浴brushteeth刷牙getto到达dohomework做家庭作业gotowork去上班gohome回家eatbreakfast吃早饭getdressed穿上衣服gethome到家either…or•要么…要么…gotobed上床睡觉inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午 /下午/晚上takeawalk散步lotsof许多，大量radiostation广播电台atnight在晚上belatefor迟到用法集萃at+具体时间点在几点（几分）eatbreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭takea(n)唱词从事( )活动halfpast钟数词 点半aquarterto蚀数词 差一刻到 点from…to••从 至U needtodosth需要做某事典句必背Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.That’safutnimnyeforbreakfast.Whendostudentsuasuallyeatdinner?Theyusuallyeatdinnerataquartertosevenintheevening.Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.Attwelve,sheeatslotsoffruitandvegetablesforlunch..Sheknowsit’snotgoodforher,butittastesgood.Hereareyourclothes.佳作赏析主题：谈论日常作息习惯写作思路：按照时间顺序记叙一个人的日常作息习惯，必须注意时间的先后顺序，以及时间的表达方式，可以适当运用一些表示频率的副词。例文:MySchoolDayIamastudent.Iusuallygetupatseven,andIeatbreakfastatseventhirty.ThenIgotoschoolateight.Schoolstartsateightthirty.Ieatlunchattaelve.Igohomeat17:00.Iofteneatdinnerat19:00andthenplaythepiano.Idomyhomeworkat20:00.At22:00,Igotobed.Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?单元大归纳短语归纳gettoschool到达学校takethesubway乘地铁rideabike骑自行车howfar多远fromhometoschool从家到学校everyday每天ridethebus乘公共汽车bybike骑自行车busstop公共汽车站thinkof认为between…and・在・・和••之间one11-year-oldboy一个11岁的男孩playwith•和•・玩cometrue实现haveto不得不用法集萃take…to•••=goto…by…去•…Howdo/does…getto•是?S样到…的？Howfarisitfrom•••to••庆…到••有多远？Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间。Howlongdoesittake…？花费多长时间？Itis+adj.+todosth.做某事是….Thanksfor+n./v.ing感谢你（做）某事。典句必背-Howdoyougettoschool?-Iridemybike.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool？Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.话题写作主题：上学的交通方式写作思路：开篇点题：点出自己的出行方式；具体内容：自己选择这种交通方式的原因；结束语 :表明自己的观点。经典范文:TheBestWayforMetoGotoSchoolDifferentstudentsgotoschoolindifferentwaysinourschool,butIlliketogoto

schoolonfoot.First,Iliveneartheschool,somyhomeisnotfarfrommyschool.Andittakesmeafewminutestogetthere.Second,thereisacrossingonmywaytoschool,andsometimesthetrafficisverybusy.Ithinkitissafertogotoschoolonfoot.Third,Ithinkwalkingisgoodformyhealth.It 'sakindofsportanditmakesmestudybetter.Soinmyopinion,thebestwaytogotoschoolisonfoot.Whataboutyou?Unit4Donteatinclass.【短语归纳】1.ontime【短语归纳】1.ontime准时，按时3.inclass在课上5.haveto不得不7.goout外出9.makebreakfast做早饭11.benoisy吵闹13.playwithsb.和某人一起玩15.havefun玩得高兴2.listento…听 4.belatefor做 迟到6.bequiet安静8.dothedishes清洗餐具10.make(ones)bed铺床12.keeponeshairshort留短发14.playthepiano弹钢琴16.makerules制订规则【用法集萃】■1.Don't+动词原形+其他，不要做某事。 2.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事iTOC\o"1-5"\h\z: :[3. toomany+可数名词复数太多的 4. practice doingsth.练习做某事|11 [|[5. bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格 6. bestrictinsth.对某事要要求严格II II7. leave sth sp.把某物忘在某地 !i8. keep +宾语+形容词 使……保持某种状态 iI I1 Ii9. learntodosth.学会做某事 10. havetodosth.不得不做某事：【典句必背】Don'tarrivelateforclass.上课不要迟到。Canwebringmusicplayerstoschool?我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform.并且我们总是不得不穿校月艮。

Therearetoomanyrules!有太多的规则！Don’tleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen!不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！Ihavetokeepmyhairshort.我不得不留短发。【经典范文】DearTom,Thanksforyourlastletter.Youwanttoknowtherulesinourschool.Nowletmetellyouaboutthem.Wecan’tarrivelateforclass.Wecan’ttalkloudlyinclass.Weshouldkeepquiet.Whenwemeetourteachersonourway,weshouldsayhellotothem.Weca’nteatordrinkinclass,andwecan’tlistentomusicorplaygamesinclass.Ithinkwehavetoomanyrules.Whataboutyours?Pleasewriteandtellme.Yours,LiMingUnit5Whydoyoulikepandas?单元大归纳【短语归纳】2.befrom/comefrom来自于2.befrom/comefrom来自于4.allday整天6.getlost迷路3.SouthAfrica南非5.foralongtime很长时间placeswithfoodandwater有食物和水的地方cutdown砍倒in(great)danger处于(极大)危险之中twelveyearsold十二岁thinsmadeofivory由象牙制成的东西【用法集萃】11.—Why?为什么 ? —Because…因为 TOC\o"1-5"\h\z[2.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事 3.wanttodosth.想要做某事 !I14.oneof+名词复数 之一5.forgettodosth.忘记要做某事]|6.forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事 ![7.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事 ，i8.befriendlytosb.对某人友好 I【典句必背】—Whydoyoulikepandas?你为什么喜欢熊猫？—Becausethey'rekindofinteresting!为它们有点儿有趣。—WhydoesJohnlikekoalas?约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？—Becausethey'reverycutel为它们非常可爱。—Whydon'tyouliketigers粉为什么不喜欢老虎？—Becausethey'rereallyscary!为它们真的吓人。—Wherearelionsfrom?狮子来自哪里？-They'refromSouthAfrica.它们来自南非。Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnevergetlost.大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。Theycanalsorememberplaceswithfoodandwater.它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。Butelephantsareingreatdanger.但是，大象处于极大危险之中。Peoplecutdownmanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomes.人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。Todaythereareonlyabout3,000elephants(over100,000before)现在仅有大约3000头大象(之前超过10万头大象)。Isn'tshebeautiful?她难道不美丽吗？【经典范文】TheAnimalILikesknoTherearemanykindsofanimalsintheworld.WhatanimaldoIlike?Let

sknoher.Manypeoplelikeherverymuch.Ialsolikeher.SheisfromChina.Sheisverycute.Shedoesn'teatgrassandmeatatall.Sheeatsbambooeveryday.Sheissonice.Sheisblackwhite.Shehastwobigblackearsandeyes.Andshealsohasblacklegsandarms.Whatanimalisshe?Sheisapanda.Ilikepandaverymuch.Doyoulikeher?Whatanimaldoyoulike?Unit6ImwatchingTV单元大归纳【短语归纳】2.readanewspape不报纸4.listento2.readanewspape不报纸4.listento听6.makesoup做汤8.kindof有点儿3.talkonthephone通过电话交谈5.usethecomputer使用电脑washthedishes洗餐具【用法集萃】[1.—What+be+主语+doing? 正在做什么?I一主语+be+doingsth. 正在做某事。i2.I'dlove/liketodos俄愿意做某事。■|3.anyother+可数名词单数其他任何一个 i4.wishtodosth.希望做某事【典句必背】—Whyareyoudoing?你在做什么？—I'mwatchingTV我在看电视。—What'sshedoing?她在做什么?-Sheswashgnherclothes.她在洗她的衣服。—Whataretheydoing?他们在做什么？-They'relisteningtoaCD.他们在听一张CD唱片。—Areyoudoingyourhomework?你在做你的家庭作业吗？—Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot.I'mcleaningmyroom.是的，我在做。/不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间

ZhuHuimisseshisfamilyandwishestohavehismom sdelZaOngzi.朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。【经典范文】It'sseveno'clockintheevening.Kate'sfamilyareallathome.Kateisdoingherhomework.Herfatherisreadingabook.HermotheriswatchingTVHergrandfatherislisteningtotheradioandhergrandmotheriscleaningtheroom.Hersister,Betty,isplayingcomputergames.Theyareallenjoyingthemselves.Unit7Itsraining!单元大归纳【短语归纳】1.notbad不错 2.atthepark在公园3.haveagoodtime/haveagreattime/havefun/enjoyoneself过得彳艮愉快takeamessagefor••为takeamessagefor••为 捎个口信callsb.back给某人回电话7.rightnow现在9.someof 当中的一些11.drinkorangejuice喝橙汁13.onavacation在度假15.callsb.给某人打电话17.rightfor…适合 6.noproblem没问题8.talkonthephone通过电话交谈10.bythepool在游泳池边12.studyhard努力学习14.inthemountains在山里16.writetosb.给某人写信18.给……拍一张照片【用法集萃】[1.tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人(不要)做某事!TOC\o"1-5"\h\zi i；2.haveagreattime+(in)doingsth.愉快地做某事；[3.justrightfordoingsth.做某事正合适 iI I【典句必背】How'stheweather?天气怎么样？Itcloudy./It'ssunny./Itsraining.天气多云。/天气晴朗。/天正下雨。How'sitgoing?情况怎么样？Great!/Notbad./Terrible!好极了!/不错。/糟糕！

CanItakeamessageforhim城给他捎个口信好吗？I’mhavingagreattimevisitingmyauntinCanada.我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈MyfamilyandIareonavacationinthemountains.我和我的家人正在山里度假。It’shotinyourcountrynow,isn’tit?现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？【经典范文】TheWeatherinBeijingHell,everyone!I’mfromBeijing.DoyouwanttoknowtheweatherinBeijing?Nowletmetellyousomethingabouttheweatherhere.InBeijing,springisveryshortandwarm.Insummer,it’sveryhot,butitoftenrains.Weoftengoswimmingintheriver.Inautumn,theweatherisverydryandcool.Weoftengotothefarmtoworkwiththefarmerstohelpthem.Inwinter,it’sverycold,andsometimesit’ssnowyandwindy.Ilikeswimming,sosummerismyfavoriteseason.Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?【短语归纳】1.postoffice邮局【短语归纳】1.postoffice邮局3.payphone付费电话5.Centerstreet中心大街7.nearhere附近9.nextto挨着，靠近11.infrontof在 前面farfrom离 远turnright/left向右/左转onthe域ones）right/left在（某人的）右边inmyneighborhood在我的街区19.inlife一生中2.policestation警察局4.BridgeStreet桥街6.LongStreet长街8.acrossfrom在 对面10.between…and在 和 之间12.excuseme劳驾14.goalong•沿着 走/左边18.looklike看起来像20.befree免费（有空）【用法集萃】|1.Turnright/leftatthe+序数词+crossing.在第几个路口向右/左转!TOC\o"1-5"\h\z12.spend+时间/金钱+onsth.花费时间/金钱在 ！]spend+时间/+金钱（in）doingsth.花费时间/金钱做某事 ：j3.watchsb.doing观看某人正在做某事 j[4.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事 j【典句必背】—Isthereahospitalnearhere?®附近有医院吗？—Yes,thereis.It'sonBridge；Street有。它在桥街上。—Oh-where'sCenterStreet? 中心大街在哪里？—It'snottoofarfromhere.离这儿不太远。GoalonglongStreetandit theright.o沿着长街走，它在右边。Turnrightatthefirstcrossing.在第一个十字路口向右转。【经典范文】Isthereapostofficenearhere?Whereisthehotel?Letmetellyouhowtogetthere.Godownthisroadandthenturnleft.GothroughFirstStreetandsecondStreet.WhenyoucometoThirdStreet,turnrightandwalkon.Youcanseeabridgeoverariver.Goacrossthebridge.Thenyoucanseethehotel.It'sonyourright,acrossfromthepostoffice,Youwillfindit.Isthereapostofficenearhere?单元大归纳2.longhair长发4.straighthair单元大归纳2.longhair长发4.straighthair直发6.mediumbuild中等身材8.alittle有点儿10.abignose大鼻子12.aroundface圆脸14.bigeyes大眼睛16.thesameway同样的方式18.blondehair金黄色的头发【短语归纳】1.shorthair短发3.curlyhair卷发5.mediumheight中等个子7.gotothemovie去看电影9.looklike看起来像11.asmallmouth小嘴巴13.blackhair黑发15.alongface长脸17.intheend最后

【用法集萃】TOC\o"1-5"\h\z[1.Whatdoes/do+主语+looklike? 看上去什么样？ |2.sb.+be+of+mediumbuild/height某人中等身材/个子j3.sb.+has+…hair某人留着 发 jL j【典句必背】—Whatdoeshelooklike?他长什么样—He'sreallytall.他真的很高。—Dotheyhavestraightorcurlyhair?他们留直发还是卷发？—Theyhavecurlyhair.他们留卷发。—Ishetallorshort?他高还是矮？—Heisn'ttallorshort.He'sofmediumheight.他不高不矮，他中等个子。【经典范文】LostKate,atwelve-year—oldgirl,islostinthestreet.Sheisofmediumheightwithshorthair.Shehasaroundfaceandsmalleyes.Shewearsapairofglasses.Shewearsawhiteshirt,apairofbluejeansandapairofblacksportsshoes.Ifanyoneknowsher,pleasecallMr.Greenat26458132.Thanksalot.Unit10I'dlikesomenoodles.【短语归纳】1.wouldlike【短语归纳】1.wouldlike想要3.beefsoup牛肉汤5.whatsize什么尺寸7.whatkind什么种类9.greentea绿茶11.aroundtheworld世界各地13.thenumberof-的数量15.blowout吹灭2.takeonesorder点菜onebowlof…一碗 6.mapotofuwithrice带有米饭的麻婆豆腐8.small/medium/largebowl小/中/大碗10.orangejuice橘汁12.birthdaycake生日蛋糕14.makeawish许个愿望inonego一口气

18.cutup切碎cometrue18.cutup切碎【用法集萃】11.wouldlike+sth.想要某物I2.wouldlike+todosth.想要做某事[3.Whydon'tyou+dosth.?何不做某事？II4.thenumberof+名词复数 的数量【典句必背】Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?你想要哪种面条？I'dlikebeefnoodles,please.我想要牛肉面。Whatsizewouldyoulike?你想要多大的？I'dlikeamediumbowl,please.我想要一个中碗的。Wouldyoulikealargebowl?你想要一个大碗的吗？Yes,please.好吧。Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesinoneto,thewishwillcometrue.假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望将实现。【经典范文】MyFavoriteFoodI'mamiddleschoolstudent.Iliketoeathealthyfood.Ihavemilk,eggsandbreadforbreakfast.ForlunchIwouldlikerice,fishandvegetables.Ilikechicken,juice,riceandhamburgersforsupper.Ofallthefood,myfavoritefoodischickenandapplejuice.Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?【短语归纳】1.goforawalk【短语归纳】1.goforawalk去散步3.rideahorse骑马5.talkwith与 谈话7.quitealot相当多9.learnabout了解2.milkacow挤牛奶4.feedchickens喂小鸡6.takephotos拍照8.show…around带领 参观from-to…从 到 growstrawberries种植草莓13.inthecountryside在乡下15.atnight在夜晚17.comeout出来19.alongtheway沿线21.buysth.forsb.为某人买某物23.takea/thetrain乘火车25.not…atall根本不 12.pickstrawberries采草莓14.gofishing去钓鱼16.alotof许多；大量18.goonaschooltrip去学校郊游20.afterthat之后22.allinall总的来说24.beinterestedin对 感兴趣【用法集萃】TOC\o"1-5"\h\z11.How+be…？+like?……怎么样？ j!：|2.toomany+可数名词复数 太多的 |3.teachsb.howtodosth.教某人怎样做某事14.quite+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数=a+very+形容词i|十可数名词单数一个相当/很…… |【典句必背】—Howwasyourschooltrip?你的学校郊游怎么样？—Itwasgreat!好极了！—Didyougotothezoo?你去动物园了吗？—No,IdidnIIwenttoafarm.不，没有。我去农场了。—Didyouseeanycows?你看见一些牛奶了吗？—Yes,Idid.Isawquitealot.是的，我看见了，我看见相当多（的牛奶）—Werethestrawberriesgood谊些草莓是好的吗？—Yes,theywere.是的,它们是。/No,theyweren't.不，它们不是。EverythingwasaboutrobotsandImnotinterestedinthat.一切都是关于机器人的，我对那方面不感兴趣。【经典范文】Ihadabusyweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,Ididmyhomework,andthenIplayedcomputergames.Intheafternoon,Ivisitedmygrandmother.Wetalkedforalongtime.OnSundaymorning,Icleanedmyroomanddidsomereading.ThenIcookedformparents.Intheafternoon,IwatchedafootballmatchonTVandlistenedtomusic.Ihad

agoodtime.Unit12