专插本英语语法：定语从句概要课件

TheAttributiveClause定语从句TheAttributiveClause定语从句WhichoneisHarryPorter?TheboyisHarryPorter

WhichoneisHarryPorter?TheWhichoneisHarryPorter?Theboy_______________________isHarryPorter.whoiswearingglasses定语从句WhichoneisHarryPorter?The定语从句一、概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.(在句子中作定语)

(Attributiveclause)HarryPorterisasmartboy.HarryPorterisaboywhohasmagicpower.形容词作定语句子作定语,修饰boy,叫做定语从句定语从句一、概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.(AttHarryPorterisaboy

whohasmagicpower.先行词关系词定语从句关系代词关系副词which,who,whom,whose,thatwhere,when，whyHarryPorterisaboywhohas二、用法:Thesearethetrees

which/that

wereplantedlastyear.先行词是人关系代词:

whowhomwhosethat

which先行词是物Thesearethestudents

who/that

wonthefirstplacelastyear.引导定语从句的关系代词二、用法:Thesearethetreeswhich指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：1.ThemanwhocametoourschoolisMr.Wang.()2.Thegirl(whom)ImetisLucy.()3.AchildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledTom.()4.Ilikethebook(which)youboughtyesterday.()主语宾语定语宾语Haveatry指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：主语Haveat1.who,whom,whose,that用法区别.①who

作定语从句的主语或宾语.Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Theman

isspeakingatthemeeting.分解作主语1.who,whom,whose,that用法区别②

whom

作定语从句的宾语Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisit

thewoman.分解作宾语②whom作定语从句的宾语Thewomanwho③that

可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.Thewoman(whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.可省略Themanwho/thatisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.③that可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.Thewo④whose

作定语从句的定语

(whose既可以指人，也可以指物).Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定语Ihaveabookwhosecoverisyellow.④whose作定语从句的定语Iknowthe2.which,that的用法which

作定语从句的主语或宾语.Ilikethebook(which/that)youboughtyesterday.Thisisatruckwhich/thatismadeinChina.作主语作宾语可省略2.which,that的用法which作定语从句3.只能用that的情况①序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时Tomisthecleverest

boy

thatIhaveeverknown.Thisisthefirst

play

thatIhaveseensinceIcamehere.3.只能用that的情况①序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词③

everything,something,nothing,all,anything,little,much等不定代词作先行词时

Everything

thatwesawinthisfilmwastrue.②先行词被every,some,no,all,any,little,much等修饰时。I’vereadallthebooksthatyoulendme.③everything,something,nothi④先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。Thisistheverybook

that

belongstohim.⑤主句已有who或which时Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday.④先行词被theonly,thevery,the⑥

当先行词同时指人和物时I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthings

thatyoutalkedaboutjustnow.⑥当先行词同时指人和物时I’veneverheard4.关系代词前有介词时(介词提前).指人只用whom,指物只用whichThisistheboywith

whomhetalked.Thisistheringon

whichshespent1000dollars.4.关系代词前有介词时(介词提前).指人只用whom,主语宾语定语指人whothatwhom（优先）whothatwhose（ofwhom）指物WhichthatWhichthatWhose(ofwhich)指人和物thatthatwhose（一）引导定语从句的关系代词主语宾语定语指人whowhom（优先）whose指物Whic关系副词先行词在从句中的成分when时间时间状语where地点地点状语whyreason原因状语19when,where,why（二）引导定语从句的关系副词关系副词先行词在从句中的成分when时间时间状语where1.ThisistheplacewhereIwasborn.2.IrememberthedaywhenIfirstmethim.3.Canyoutellmethereasonwhyyouliedtome?专插本英语语法：定语从句概要课件关系副词When=on(in,during…)whichwhere=on(in,infrontof…)whichWhy=forwhich（三）关系副词与介词+关系代词的替代关系副词When=on(in,during…)whichwh22whenwhen可用in/on/at/during+which

代替1.Istillremembertheday.2.Ifirstmethimontheday.Istillrememberthedayonwhich

Ifirstmethim.whenwhich22whenwhen可用in/on/at/during+

where可用in/on/at/to+which代替1.Thedictionaryistheonlyplace.2.Successcomesbeforework

inthedictionary.Thedictionaryistheonlyplaceinwhich

successcomesbeforework.23wherewherewhich.23wherewherewhich.ABC1.Americaisthecountry.2.Iwasborninthecountry.24AmericaisthecountryinwhichIwasborn.which.whereBBCBeijingisthecityinwhichIwasborn.where=AmericanbornChinese=BeijingbornChineseABC24Americaisthecountryin25whywhy可用for+which

代替1.Thisisthereason.2.Iwaslateforschoolforthisreason.ThisisthereasonforwhichIwaslateforschool.whywhich.25whywhy可用for+which代替1.This26关系代词和关系副词的区别关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语关系副词在定语从句中作状语26关系代词和关系副词的区别关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语1.首先分清主句和定语从句2.确定定语从句的先行词3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分（主语，宾语，定语或状语）4.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则选择关系代词，若在从句中做状语，则选择关系副词。如何选用定语从句的关系词1.首先分清主句和定语从句如何选用定语从句的关系词Haveyougotit?Haveyougotit?由Who引导的定语从句，在句中做主语\宾语1、Doyouknowtheman___istalkingwithyourfather?A.whoseB.whoC.which2、Theboys___theteachertalkedtoarefromClassOne.A.whenB.whichC.who3、Those___wanttogotothemuseummustbeattheschoolgateat7tomorrowmorning.A.whoB.whichC.whom选择题由Who引导的定语从句，在句中做主语\宾语1、Doyo4.Thegentleman___youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.A.whoB.aboutwhomC.whom5.Thedoctor___youarelookingforisintheroom.A.whomB.whatC.which6.

Theteacherfor____youarewaitinghascome.A.whoB.whomC.that由Whom引导的定语从句，在句中做宾语介词提前时只能用whom4.Thegentleman___youtold7.Achild___parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.A.whichB.hisC.whose8.Thisbookisforthestudents___native(本国的)languageisnotEnglish.A.thatB.ofwhomC.whose9.Theboy___compositionwonthefirstprizeistheyoungestinthegroup.A.whoB.whoseC.that由Whose引导的定语从句,在句中做定语7.Achild___parentsaredea10、Hepreferstoeattherice___inthesouth.A.whoisgrownB.

whichisgrownC.whenisgrown11、Theknife___Icuttheapplewithcan’tbefound.A.whichB.whoC.what12、Theroomin___therearemanybooksismine.A.thatB.whoC.which13、Thisisthepen____heboughtyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.when由Which引导的定语从句，在句中做主语\宾语介词提前时只能用whichthat10、Hepreferstoeattherice14.All_____isneededisasupplyofoil.A.whichB.thatC.what15.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything____hehadstolentothepolice.A.whichB.whatC.that先行词是不定代词all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything只能用that引导14.All_____isneededisas16.It’sthemostboringfilm___Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.whose17.Thisisthefirstcar___arrivedthismorning.A.whichB.whoC.that

先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时只能用that引导16.It’sthemostboringfilm18.Iknowallpeople___arefromthatvillage.A.whoB.thatC.whose19.Thereisnowater___isneededbadly.A.whichB.whoC.that20.Pleasetakeanyseat___isfree.A.whichB.thatC.inwhich先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等修饰时只能用that引导18.Iknowallpeople___are21.Thatistheverybook___Iwaslookingfor.A.whoB.thatC.which22.Afterthefireinhishouse,theoldcaristheonlything___heowns.A.whoB.thatC.which先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等修饰时只能用that引导21.Thatistheverybook___23.Thespeakerspokeofsomewritersandsomebooks___werepopularthen.A.whoB.thatC.which先行词被既有人又有物时只能用that引导23.Thespeakerspokeofsome24.Whoistheworker___tooksomepicturesofthefactory.A.whoB.thatC.which主句已有who或which时,只能用that引导24.Whoistheworker___took填空题1.Ihaveafriend________likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.who/thatwhich/thatwhose3.Theman______legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.2.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress__________Igaveher.填空题1.Ihaveafriend________4.Myparentsliveinahouse__________ismorethan100yearsold.5.Theboywith_______Johnspokeismybrother.which/thatwhom6.Kevinisreadingabook__________istoodifficultforhim.which/that4.Myparentsliveinahouse_7.Isthereanything________youwanttobuyinthetown.8.All______wecandoistostudyhard.9.Thefirstone_____standsupisalittleboy.thatthatthat7.Isthereanything________句子翻译1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生.Thisisthedoctorwhosavedtheboy’slife.2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔.Themanwhoisrunningismyuncle.句子翻译1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生.Thisisth3.

我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐.IlikethemusicthatIcansingalongwith.4.

住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师.Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher.3.我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐.IlikethemuSeeyou!Seeyou!TheAttributiveClause定语从句TheAttributiveClause定语从句WhichoneisHarryPorter?TheboyisHarryPorter

WhichoneisHarryPorter?TheWhichoneisHarryPorter?Theboy_______________________isHarryPorter.whoiswearingglasses定语从句WhichoneisHarryPorter?The定语从句一、概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.(在句子中作定语)

(Attributiveclause)HarryPorterisasmartboy.HarryPorterisaboywhohasmagicpower.形容词作定语句子作定语,修饰boy,叫做定语从句定语从句一、概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.(AttHarryPorterisaboy

whohasmagicpower.先行词关系词定语从句关系代词关系副词which,who,whom,whose,thatwhere,when，whyHarryPorterisaboywhohas二、用法:Thesearethetrees

which/that

wereplantedlastyear.先行词是人关系代词:

whowhomwhosethat

which先行词是物Thesearethestudents

who/that

wonthefirstplacelastyear.引导定语从句的关系代词二、用法:Thesearethetreeswhich指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：1.ThemanwhocametoourschoolisMr.Wang.()2.Thegirl(whom)ImetisLucy.()3.AchildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledTom.()4.Ilikethebook(which)youboughtyesterday.()主语宾语定语宾语Haveatry指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：主语Haveat1.who,whom,whose,that用法区别.①who

作定语从句的主语或宾语.Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Theman

isspeakingatthemeeting.分解作主语1.who,whom,whose,that用法区别②

whom

作定语从句的宾语Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisit

thewoman.分解作宾语②whom作定语从句的宾语Thewomanwho③that

可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.Thewoman(whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.可省略Themanwho/thatisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.③that可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.Thewo④whose

作定语从句的定语

(whose既可以指人，也可以指物).Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定语Ihaveabookwhosecoverisyellow.④whose作定语从句的定语Iknowthe2.which,that的用法which

作定语从句的主语或宾语.Ilikethebook(which/that)youboughtyesterday.Thisisatruckwhich/thatismadeinChina.作主语作宾语可省略2.which,that的用法which作定语从句3.只能用that的情况①序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时Tomisthecleverest

boy

thatIhaveeverknown.Thisisthefirst

play

thatIhaveseensinceIcamehere.3.只能用that的情况①序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词③

everything,something,nothing,all,anything,little,much等不定代词作先行词时

Everything

thatwesawinthisfilmwastrue.②先行词被every,some,no,all,any,little,much等修饰时。I’vereadallthebooksthatyoulendme.③everything,something,nothi④先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。Thisistheverybook

that

belongstohim.⑤主句已有who或which时Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday.④先行词被theonly,thevery,the⑥

当先行词同时指人和物时I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthings

thatyoutalkedaboutjustnow.⑥当先行词同时指人和物时I’veneverheard4.关系代词前有介词时(介词提前).指人只用whom,指物只用whichThisistheboywith

whomhetalked.Thisistheringon

whichshespent1000dollars.4.关系代词前有介词时(介词提前).指人只用whom,主语宾语定语指人whothatwhom（优先）whothatwhose（ofwhom）指物WhichthatWhichthatWhose(ofwhich)指人和物thatthatwhose（一）引导定语从句的关系代词主语宾语定语指人whowhom（优先）whose指物Whic关系副词先行词在从句中的成分when时间时间状语where地点地点状语whyreason原因状语63when,where,why（二）引导定语从句的关系副词关系副词先行词在从句中的成分when时间时间状语where1.ThisistheplacewhereIwasborn.2.IrememberthedaywhenIfirstmethim.3.Canyoutellmethereasonwhyyouliedtome?专插本英语语法：定语从句概要课件关系副词When=on(in,during…)whichwhere=on(in,infrontof…)whichWhy=forwhich（三）关系副词与介词+关系代词的替代关系副词When=on(in,during…)whichwh66whenwhen可用in/on/at/during+which

代替1.Istillremembertheday.2.Ifirstmethimontheday.Istillrememberthedayonwhich

Ifirstmethim.whenwhich22whenwhen可用in/on/at/during+

where可用in/on/at/to+which代替1.Thedictionaryistheonlyplace.2.Successcomesbeforework

inthedictionary.Thedictionaryistheonlyplaceinwhich

successcomesbeforework.67wherewherewhich.23wherewherewhich.ABC1.Americaisthecountry.2.Iwasborninthecountry.68AmericaisthecountryinwhichIwasborn.which.whereBBCBeijingisthecityinwhichIwasborn.where=AmericanbornChinese=BeijingbornChineseABC24Americaisthecountryin69whywhy可用for+which

代替1.Thisisthereason.2.Iwaslateforschoolforthisreason.ThisisthereasonforwhichIwaslateforschool.whywhich.25whywhy可用for+which代替1.This70关系代词和关系副词的区别关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语关系副词在定语从句中作状语26关系代词和关系副词的区别关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语1.首先分清主句和定语从句2.确定定语从句的先行词3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分（主语，宾语，定语或状语）4.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则选择关系代词，若在从句中做状语，则选择关系副词。如何选用定语从句的关系词1.首先分清主句和定语从句如何选用定语从句的关系词Haveyougotit?Haveyougotit?由Who引导的定语从句，在句中做主语\宾语1、Doyouknowtheman___istalkingwithyourfather?A.whoseB.whoC.which2、Theboys___theteachertalkedtoarefromClassOne.A.whenB.whichC.who3、Those___wanttogotothemuseummustbeattheschoolgateat7tomorrowmorning.A.whoB.whichC.whom选择题由Who引导的定语从句，在句中做主语\宾语1、Doyo4.Thegentleman___youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.A.whoB.aboutwhomC.whom5.Thedoctor___youarelookingforisintheroom.A.whomB.whatC.which6.

Theteacherfor____youarewaitinghascome.A.whoB.whomC.that由Whom引导的定语从句，在句中做宾语介词提前时只能用whom4.Thegentleman___youtold7.Achild___parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.A.whichB.hisC.whose8.Thisbookisforthestudents___native(本国的)languageisnotEnglish.A.thatB.ofwhomC.whose9.Theboy___compositionwonthefirstprizeistheyoungestinthegroup.A.whoB.whoseC.that由Whose引导的定语从句,在句中做定语7.Achild___parentsaredea10、Hepreferstoeattherice___inthesouth.A.whoisgrownB.

whichisgrownC.whenisgrown11、Theknife___Icuttheapplewithcan’tbefound.A.whichB.whoC.what12、Theroomin___therearemanybooksismine.A.thatB.whoC.which13、Thisisthepen____heboughtyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.when由Which引导的定语从句，在句中做主语\宾语介词提前时只能用whichthat10、Hepreferstoeattherice14.All_____isneededisasupplyofoil.A.whichB.thatC.what15.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything____hehadstolentothepolice.A.whichB.whatC.that先行词是不定代词all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything只能用that引导14.All_____isneededisas16.It’sthemostboringfilm___Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.whose17.Thisisthefirstcar___arrivedthismorning.A.whichB.whoC.that

先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时只能用that引导16.It’sthemostboringfilm18.Iknowallpeople___arefromthatvillage.A.whoB.thatC.whose19.Thereisnowater___isneededbadly.A.whichB.w