山东省临沂市2020年中考英语真题试题(含答案)

2020年临沂市初中学生学业考试试题英语注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页。满分100分，考试时间100分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2．答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。第I卷（选择题共45分）一、听力测试（共15小题，计15分）注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。..二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。A.It'sinfrontofthepostoffice.It'sbetweenthebankandthepostoffice.It'snexttothesupermarketandacrossfromthebank.A.David．B.Peter．C.Linda．8A.Hewasreadingatthelibrary．Hewasplayingbasketballontheplayground．Hewasdoinghishomeworkathome．A.Forfourdays.B.Forthreeweeks.C.Fortwomonths．A.Theriverisbadlypolluted．Thereisnowaterintheriver.Thewateristoodeep．（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。Jack,a7-year-oldAmericanboy,washappybecauseitwasthanksgiving.Jack'smotherputfivesmallcandiesintothecakeforgoodluck.Onecornwaslost,butJack'smotherdidn'tnotice.Jackcouldn'tspeakfor15yearsAttheageof27,Jackcouldspeakagainafterhecoughedulp（出）thecake.请考生们翻到第7页，先找到第四大题的A）部分，你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。二、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）选择最佳答案。Formanywesternpeople,theydrinkcoldwaterevenwinter.onB.forC.atD.inGoodbooksarelikewisefriends,becausesupportyoutowalkforwardandhelpyouunderstandtheworld.theyB.theirC.themD.themselvesOfallthedrinks,teaisintheworld.Ithas5,000yearsofhistoryinChinaover..olderB.theoldestC.oldD.veryold19.Ilivenearthestation,It'sonlyaboutfivewalk.minute'sB.minuteC.minutes'D.minutesTimCookcalledhismothereveryweekevenwhilehearoundtheworld.A.wastravelingB.istravelingC.traveledD.travelsItriedtwobookshopsforthedictionaryIwanted,butofthemhadit.A.eitherB.bothC.neitherD.none---Ihatevegetables.Ieatthem.A.alwaysB.seldomC.oftenD.usuallyWhathappenswhenyouhearastrangenoiseatnight.orfindabigspiderinthecornerofyourbedroom?ItoftenmakesusA.jumpB.tojumpC.jumpingD.jumpedTeenagersshouldtotakecareofthemselvesfromayoungage.A.educateB.beeducatingC.haveeducatedD.beeducatedThankstotherobots,thehumanreportersdonothavetospendalotoftimeboringnumbersandinformation.A.processingB.toprocessC.processedD.process—peopletraveleveryyear?—Perhapswhenwearetalkingaboutit.Morethan100planeshavetakenoffaroundtheworld.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.HowoftenSittingdownafterawalkisrelaxing.Butdoyoudaretositonaseattellsyouyourweight?A.whomB./C.whoD.thatAfatherintheUKhasawonderfulideastosendhiskidstoschoolontime.Hetakeshissonstotheirschoolinawhitetank坦克）A.lookeduptoB.madeupC.comeupwithD.shownupThepolicewondered.A.whosehandbagitisB.whosehandbagitwasC.whosehandbagisitD.whosehandbagwasit—Shallwegototheamusementparkrightawayornextweekend?—Anytimewilldo.A.Excuseme.B.Haveagoodtime.C.I'mafraidIcan'tD.It'suptoyou.三、阅读理解（一）阅读短文，完成31—45小题。（共15小题，计15分）AHaveyouseensomemachinesthateatusedplasticbottlesandgivesomecoinstotheusers（用户）？Recently,suchmachineshaveappearedatuniversitiesinChongqing.Theycanturnrubbishintotreasureandencouragethepublictorecyclerubbish.Themachineisaslargeasafridge.Usersputanemptybottleinthemachine,Itisidentified（识另U）byasmallcamera.Thenitisputintoabuilt-inbin.Theuserscangetsomecoins.Theycanalsogiveawaythemoney.Whenthemachineisfilledwithbottles.itwilltellthecompany's（公司）headoffice.Nearbystationswillsendworkerstohavebottlescollected.packedandsendtothecompany.Thebottlerecyclingmachinescouldgreatlyencouragethepublictorecyclerubbishandsavenaturalresources（资源）.Nowthemachineonlyeatsplasticbottles.Atsometimeinthefutureitwillalsocoverothers.Suchasglassbottles.toturnmorerubbishintotreasureandmakefulluseofthenaturalresourcesPeoplecanalsoseesimilarmachinesinShanghai.Inthefuture,moresuchmachineswillappearatsomelargestations.Busstops,neighborhoodsandschools.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用'A”表示，不正确的用B表示I。Thebottlerecyclingmachineeatsplasticbottlesandgivesomemoneytotheusers（用户）？Whenthemachineisfull,someworkerswillbesenttocollectthebottles.Sofar,thebottlerecyclingmachinehasbeenabletoacceptglassbottles.ThereisnobottlerecyclingmachineinShanghainow.ThepassageencouragesthepublictoprotecttheenvironmentbyusingthebottlerecyclingmachinesB.Americancountrymusicisalsoknownas（被视为）countrywesternmusic.Ithasaverylonghistory.Itcomesfromthefolksongsofimmigrants（移民）fromBritain.Countrymusicuserssimplemusicandwordstoexpresseverydayfeelingssuchasloneliness,love,andsadness.Thatistosay,countrymusicdescribeslife.Ittalksaboutfriendsandenemies,trucksandroads,farmandcrops..Peopleinmanypartsoftheworldlikecountrymusic,becauseeveryonecanunderstandwhatthemusicisabout.Countrywesternmusicbecamepopularfirstamongcowboys（牛仔）intheAmericanwestcountryside.Cowboyshadtotakecareofcowsdayandnight.Whentheywerealonewiththecows,theyoftensangbeautifulandpeacefulsongstocalmtheanimalsandtoovercometheirownfear.Theywerenotwell-educatedandsotheysangabouttheirdailylifeinverysimplewords.Theyplayedguitars,violins.andotherinstruments.InthesouthofAmerica,manypeopleaddedinstrumentsfromtheirhomes,likebottlesandspoons,WhencowboysvisitedtheirfriendsandfamiliesonholidayslikeThanksgiving,theyusuallysangandplayedcountrywesternmusic.Inrecentyears,manymusicianshavemadecountrywesternmusicalittledifferentfromtheoneinthepast.Thesechangesmakethesongssoundevenbetter.TodaysingerssuchasCarthBrooks.RebaMcEntire.EmmylouHarris.LyleLovett,EddieRabbitt,LeAnnRimes,RandyTravisandagroupcalledAlabamaaresingingandplayingindifferentstyles.Theyhavebroughtcountrywesternmusicmoreandmorefansfromalloverthewold.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。CountrywesternmusiccomesfromthefolksongsofimmigrantsfromA.AmericaB.FranceC.BritainD.GermanyAccordingtothepassage,peoplelikeAmericancountrymusicbecause.A.Ithasalonghistory．B.ItcomesfromEurope.C.Itissungbycowboys．D.Itiseasytounderstand.Thechunk“calmtheanimals“heremeans“maketheanimalsbecome___”.sadandlonelyquietandrelaxedangryandwildupsetandscaredWhichoftheseismentionedinthepassage?Earlyimmigrantslivedaverysimplelife.Manycountrymusicsingersarenotwell-educated.Cowboysusuallyplayedcountrywesternmusiconholidays.InthewestofAmerica,cowboysaddedinstrumentsfromtheirhomesThebesttitle（标题）forthepassageis.AmericansLoveAmericanCountryMusic.TheHistoryofAmericanCountryMusic.SingersandFansofAmericanCountryMusicAllKindsofAmericanMusic,YesterdayandToday.CChenYujie,15studiesataboardingschoolinNingbo,Zhejiang41.itwasnotashortridehomeandthetripsweretiring.Chenhopedherparentscouldputthemoneyonabankcard,soshedidn'rhavetotravelsooften.42“It'susuallythemostrelaxingtimeforourfamily.”SaidChen.Shechosetherighttime.Afterafewturnsoflobbying（游说），herparentsfinallyagreedwithChen.43Sotheyhavetochoosearighttime.USmagazineHighnightrecentlysurveyed1,521kidsaged6-12inthecountry,askingquestionslike“44"ResultsshowthatAmericankidsseemtoknowwhentheirparentsaremostreceptive（乐于接受的）。Mealtimeisdiscoveredtobetheirmostfavoritetimetotalktotheirparents.Bedtimecomessecond.followedbytimespentinthecar.Chineseteenagersseemtohaveasimilartendency倾（向）overtheproblem.QianjiangDaily,anewspaperinZhejiang,didasurveyaboutit.45Sodoyouhaveanythingtotalktoyourparentsabout?Chooseagoodtime.根据短文内容,从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整正确。Whenyouwanttotalktoyourparentsaboutsomethingimportant,Whenisthebesttimetodoit?ShedecidedtodiscussitwithherparentsduringTVtimetotalktotheirparents.TheyfoundthatmostAmericanteenagerswouldchoosebedtimetotalktotheirparents.SheusedtogobacktoherhomeinCixieveryweektogetmoneyfromherparents.Theresultshowsmostteenagersinthecitywouldchoosemealtimetotalktotheirparents..FormostteenagerslikeChentalkingtoparentscanbedifficultorevenworrying..（二）阅读短文，完成第II卷第四大题的51—55小题。DAdamBraunsetuptheorganization（组织）PencilsofPromisein2020.Itsgoalistomakesureallchildrenhaveachanceforeducation.Sixyearslater,thenon-profitorganizationisbuildinganewschoolsomewhereevery90hours.Ithashelpedmorethan22.000childreninAfrica,AsiaandLatinAmerica.ItallstartedwhenAdamBraunwasacollegestudent.HewasvisitingIndiawhenaboystoppedhimandaskedformoneyonthestreet,Mr.Braunaskedtheboywhathewouldwant,ifhecouldhaveanyingintheworld.“Ithoughttheanswerwasgoingtobe‘ahouse'or‘acar'or‘aboat'.Hisanswerwas‘apencil'SoIgavehimmypencilandhewasjusthappyandexcited.Irealizedheneverhadbeentoschoolbefore,andthatwasthereality（现实）for57millionchildrenaroundtheworld.”Braunsaid.AdamBraunstartedworkinginfinance（金融）afterhegraduatedfromcollege,Butheneverforgottheboyandtheproblemherealized.“Weliveinaworldinwhicheverychildcanhaveachancetogetagoodeducation,becausewehaveeverythingnecessaryalready.Weareabletoeducateeverychild.SoIpromisedtohelpcreatethatworld.”Braunsaid.MrBraunraisedmoneyforhisproject.HepaidforbuildingthefirstPencilsofPromiseschool,inLaos,fiveyearsago.Sincethen,hisorganizationhashelpedpayformorethan200schoolsinthecountrysideofLaos,Nicaragua,GuatemalaandGhana.2020年临沂市初中学生学业考试试题英语第II卷（非选择题共55分）四、听写与阅读表达A）听写。听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子,，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。（共5小题，计5分）WherewillLucyandJohngotomorrow?Theywillgotothemuseum.Howdotheyplantogothere?TheywillHowmuchshouldeachofthempayfortheticket?Yuanfortheticket.EachofthemshouldpayYuanfortheticket.Whenhadtheybetterarriveatthemuseumtomorrow?Theyhadbetterarriveattomorrow.WhatdoesJohnaskLucytotakewithher?HeasksLucytotakeanwithher.B)阅读表达。阅读第I卷第三大题D篇短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。(共5小题，计10分)WhendidAdamBraunsetuptheorganizationPencilsofPromise?Howoftenistheorganizationbuildinganewschoolsomewheresixyearslater?WhatwouldtheboyinIndiawantifhecouldhaveanythingintheworld?Whatdidtheboy'sanswermakeAdamrealize?WhydidAdamBraunsetuptheorganizationPencilsofPromise？五、词形转换(共8小题，计8分)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。Therewere(thousand)ofpeopleattheconcert.Bytheendofthismonth,peopleinBeijingwillbeabletobrushtheir(tooth)withwaterfromHubei.Wehavealreadylearnedmany(interest)waystorelax.Thesemagazinesareme),notyours.It's(polite)tostareatanyoneortotalkloudlyinpublic.Glassdidn'tbecome(wide)useduntilthe13thcentury.Thelargerlibraryyouhaveinyourhead,the(long)itusuallytakestofindaparticular(特定的)word.Afterclass,childrenwentoutoftheirclassroomtoenjoythe(warm)ofthesun.六、动词应用(共7小题，计7分)根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Bridgesarebuiltformanyreasons.Somebridgesarebuiltsothatcars64(cross)overrivers.Othersaremadefortrainstouse.InWashingtonState,thereisaveryunusualbridge.Itwasbuiltforsquirrels(松鼠)。ThetownofLongviewhasaverybusystreet.Manycarspassiteveryday.Whensquirrelstriedtocrossthestreet,they65(kill).AmosPeterswanted66(protect)thesesmallandlovelyanimals,sohebuiltabridgeforthem---onethatwouldletthempassabovethetraffic.Thebridge67(be)asymbolofthetownforover40yearssincethen.AndeveryChristmas,thelocalpeople68(add)asmallChristmastreetothecenterofthebridge,Howlovely!Afewyearsago,thelocalpeople69(create)asquirrelfestivalandtheyraisedmoney70(build)twomorebridgesfortheselovelyanimals.Foryears,becauseofthebridges.thesquirrelsinthetownhavebeenabletocrosssafelyfromonesideofthestreettotheother.答案：0.七、选词填空（共10小题，计10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能用一次，有两项剩余。请将答案标号写在答题卡相应的横线上。A.everyoneB.howlongC.weakD.higherE.insteadofF.HoweverspeedH.leftI.untilJ.lowerK.enjoyedL.howfarIsaacNewtonwasborninWoolsthorpe,England,onDecember25,1642.Hewasbornearlyandhewasvery71__.Noonebelievedhecouldcontinuetolive.Buthesurprised72.Hehadoneofthemostpowerfulmindsinhistory.Andhelived73hewas84.Newton'sfatherdiedbeforehewasborn.Hismothermarriedagainafewyearslater.She__4Newtonwithhisgrandmother.Theboywasnotagoodstudent.Yethewascurious（好奇的）andlikedtomakethings,suchaskites,clocksandsimplemachines.Newtonalso75findingnewwaystoanswerquestionsorsolveproblems.Asaboy,forexample,hewantedtofindawaytomeasure（测量）the76ofthewind.Onawindyday,hemeasuredhowfarhecouldjumpwiththewindathisback.Thenhemeasured77_hecouldjumpwiththewindinhisface.Fromthedifferencebetweenthetwojumps,hemadehisownmeasureofthepowerofthewind.Strangely,Newtonbecameamuchbetterstudentafteraboykickedhiminthestomach.Theboywasoneofthebeststudentsintheschool.Newtondecidedtogeteven（扌报复）bygetting__78___marksthantheboywhokickedhim.Inashorttime,Newtonbecamethetopstudentattheschool.Newtonleftschooltohelponthefamilyfarm.._79,theboywasnotagoodfarmer.Hespenthistimesolvingmathproblems.Insteadoftakingcareofthefarm.Hespenthoursvisitingabookstoreintown,___80.__sellinghisvegetablesinthemarket.AnunclebelievedthatNewtonwoulddobetterasastudentthanasafarmer.Sohesponsored（资助）theyoungmanintoCambridgeUniversitytostudymath.答案：9.80.八、书面表达（计15分）请以“Mylifeintenyears为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇不少于60词的短文。提示（短文须包含下列要点）：Whatdoyouwanttobeintenyears?Andwhy?wherewillyouliveintenyears?Andwhy?3.Saysomethingaboutyourfamilyoryourfreetimeactivitiesintenyears.4.Whatshouldyoudotoachieveyourdreams?注意：短文中,不得出现任何与考生本人有关的真实人名、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分。Mylifeintenyears2020年临沂市初中学生学业考试题英语参考答案一、（一）答案:1-5.BECAD6-10.CBACA11-15.B