山东省济宁市2020届高三二模英语试题 (含答案)

22/42济宁市2020年高考第二次模拟考试英语试题2020.05第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AStreetPhotography2020ContestbyBlankWallGalleryStreetPhotographyContestfor2020hasopened.Herearesomedetailsforyou.Allphotographers,amateursandprofessionalswhoareover18,arequalifiedtoparticipateinthecontest.Eachphotographercanparticipatewithupto5files.☆Weonlyacceptdigitalsubmissions.EachimagefileshouldbeRGB,JPGFormat,1,800pixels(thelongestside)on72dpi.EntryFee：FreetoenterContestCategory:StreetPhotographyPrizes:TheartistswhowillbechosentoparticipateintheexhibitionandbepresentedatthewebpageofBlankWallGalley,willhavetopaytlieamountof635?iftlieirphotoisprinted,and615ittlieirworkisdisplayedonthedigitalscreen.Thisway,onlythephotographerswhowillexhibittheirworkwillpayasmallfeeforparticipatingintheexhibition.Alltheotherartistswillnotbecharged.ThephotographsexhibitedatthegallerywillbeprintedatthelabsofBlankWallGalleryfreeofcharge.Incaseanartistwishestosendustheprintedphotos,theyarefreetodoit.TheexhibitionsorganizedbyBlankWallGallerylastfor2weeksandeverythingneededfortherealizationoftheexhibition(printingofyourphotographson260gsmpaper,framing,hangingofthephotos,pressreleases,invitations,openingnightandsupervision)areprovidedbyourgallerywithoutanyadditionalcharge.SubmissionDeadline:March19ExhibitionTime：May1—May14,2020CopyrightInformation:Youaretheonlycopyrightownerandcreatorofthephotographs.Whatistherequirementofjoininginthecontest?Reachingacertainage.B.Payingentryfeesonline.C.Submittingatleast5files.D.Gettingthephotosprinted.Whenwilltheexhibitionofphotographsclose?March19.B.May1.C.May14.D.May19.Howmuchwillyoupaytogetyourworkdisplayedonthedigitalscreen?€0B.€15C.€35D.€2601—3ACBBItwasFebruaryandDannyFilippidisandhisfriendswereskiingaround.Afterafewdaysoffunandrelaxation,theirannualtripwascomingtoaclose.Dannywantedtocaptureafewmorememoriesofittopostonlinewhentheygothome.Theproblemwas,he'dlefthiscellphoneinthecar.BythetimeDannyrealizedthis,heandhisfriendswerealreadyhalfwayupWhitefaceMountaininLakePlacid.Notwantingtomissamoment,hetoldhisfriendstowaitwhileheskiedbackdowntofetchthephone.Dannywasanadultandanexperiencedskier,sotheyhadnoreasontodoubthiseventualreturn.However,itwasn'tuntilitbegantogetdarkthathisfriendsfinallyrealizedsomethingmayhavegonewrong.Theyalerted（扌艮警）theauthorities,whobeganagroundsearchinnotime.Beforelong,hisfamilyandfriendscamedowntohelpaswell.ButDannywasnowheretobefound.Whattherescueteamsdidn'tknowatthetimewasthat,bythetimethealarmwentout,Dannywasn'teveninLakePlacidanymore.He'dtakenawrongturnonhiswaybacktothecar,fallingdownandbecomingknockedout.Itwasduskbythetimehewokeup,notknowingwherehewas.Dannystruggledhiswaytotheroad.Heflaggeddownatruckinthehopeofsecuringarideoffthemountain.Thetruckstoppedandheclimbedintothewarmcab.Aftertellingthetruckerwherehewasgoing,hefellintoaheavysleep.Whenthetruckerfinallyinformedhimthattheyhadarrived,ithadbeenmidnight,whenhisfamilyandfriendswerestillsearchingthecoldwildernessforanysignofhim.Dannyoftenreflectsonwhatmighthavehappenedifhehadn'tbeenfoundbythattrucker.Tothisday,DannyFilippidisdoesn51knowthetrucker,sname.Hedoubtswhetherhecouldevenpointhimoutifhesawhimonthestreetandtheauthoritieshavebeenunabletotrackthemandownaswell.WhydidDannyskibacktofetchhisphone?TosurftheNet.B.Toavoiditbeingstolen.C.Tomakeacall.D.Toshootsomephotos.WhathappenedtoDannyonhiswaydownthemountain?Hegotstuckinarock.B.Hefelldownthemountain.C.Hemetwithasnowstorm.D.Hecrashedintoatruck.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethetrucker?Bad-tempered.B.Warm-hearted.C.Cautious.D.Unwise.Whatcanweleamfromthelastparagraph?A.Dannywasgratefultothetrucker.B.Dannywasextremelyforgetful.C.Theauthoritiestooknoactionatall.D.Thetruckerwashardtorecognize.4—7DBBACItisnotuncommonforhuman-generatedfires—littoclearthelandoutforfarming—intheAmazonrainforesttogetoutofcontrol.However,thisyear,thenumberofwildfireshasbeenextraordinarilyhigh.Brazil?sNationalInstituteforSpaceResearch(INPE)hasrecordedover73,000firesintheworld,slargesttropicalrainforestbetweenJanuaryandAugust2019,2,500ofwhicharecurrentlyactive.Thisisthehighestnumberobservedsincetheagencybegankeepingrecordsin2013.Brazil,whichishometo60percentoftheAmazonrainforest,hasbeenthehardesthit.Thethicksmokefromthefirescurrentlycovershalfofthecountryandcanbeseenclearlyfromspace.ThefireshaverecentlyalsospilledovertotheneighboringcountryofBolivia,wheretheyhavethusfartorchedover113,000acres,includingforestsandgrasslandsinChiquitania,apopularnaturereserve.Thearea'sdryseason,whichspansfromAugusttoNovember,isundoubtedlyafactorintheunusuallyhighnumberoffires."However,thereisnothingabnormalabouttheclimatethisyearortherainfallintheAmazonregion,whichisjustalittlebelowaverage,，,INPEresearcherAlbertoSetzertoldReuters,"Startingafireistheworkofhumans.Whileallwildfiresareharmfultotheenvironment,theonesintheAmazoncanbeparticularlyso.Oftenreferredtoastheulungsoftheplanet,，,thetropicalrainforestgeneratesmorethan20%oftheworld?soxygen.Italsosucksupaboutaquarterofthe2.4billionmetrictonsofcarbonthatglobalforestsabsorbeachyear.Therainforestis,therefore,crucialinregulatingglobalclimate.IftheAmazondisappearsorisreducedinsizegreatly,itcouldchangeweatherpatternseverywhere,impactingeverythingfromhowmuchfoodfarmscanproducetotheavailabilityofcleandrinkingwater.WhatdoweknowabouttheAmazonwildfiresin2019?Mostofthemarestillon.Theycausedmanydeaths.Theirnumbersreachedthelowest.Theyaffectedmorethanonecountry.WhataccountedforthestartofthewildfiresaccordingtoAlbertoSetzer?A.Humanactivities.B.Thehightemperature.C.Strongwinds.D.Thedryseason.What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.TheseverityoftheAmazonwildfires.ThesignificanceoftheAmazonrainforest.ThepotentialeffectsoftheAmazonwildfires.D.ThebestwaystobattletheAmazonwildfires.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheAmazonRainforest:theLungsofthePlanetBrazil:theHardestHitoftheAmazonWildfiresTheAmazonWildfiresSpreadAcrossSouthAmericaRecordAmazonWildfiresCouldAccelerateClimateChange8—11DACDDPhysicalactivitycalorieequivalent相等的)(PACE)labelscouldimproveonlabelsthatidentifyonlycaloriesandnutrientcontent,accordingtoanewscientificreview.Undertheproposedsystem,asmallbarofchocolatewouldcarryalabelinformingconsumersthatitwouldtake23minutesofrunningor46minutesofwalkingtobumoffthe230caloriesitcontains.Thelarge-scaleapplicationofPACElabelscould,onaverage,cutcalorieconsumptionbyupto200caloriesperpersonperday,accordingtoresearchers.AmandaDaley,leadresearcherfromtheUniversityofLoughborough,saidthatPACElabelswouldpresenttheinformationinamoreaccessiblewaytoconsumersthantheexistingcalorieandnutrientcontentlabels.ShetoldCNNthatthecurrentlabelingsystem"hasn'tmadeahugedifferencetoobesityintheUK."A.Sheandherteamlookedatdatafrom14studiesthatexaminedtheeffectivenessofPACElabelinginreducingcalorieconsumption.Researcherscautionthatthenumberofstudiesincludedinthereviewwassmall,andmosttookplaceincontrolledenvironmentsratherthanreal-worldsettings,butstillconcludethatPACElabelingisworthtrying.Areductionofabout100caloriesperday,combinedwithasustainedincreaseinphysicalactivity,couldreduceobesityrates,accordingtoDaley.ShecalledPACEaureallysimpleandreallystraightforward，,strategy,andsuggesteditcouldbeusedonfoodanddrinkpackaging,supermarketlabelsandrestaurantmenus.However,NicholaLudlam-Raine,aregistereddietitianandspokespersonfortheBritishDieteticAssociation,flaggedsomeissueswithPACElabels.Ludlam-RainesaidPACE"couldbeextremelyproblematic,，forthosewitheatingdisordersasitsuggeststhatfoodneedstobeuburntoff".Italsopromotestheideathatcalories,ratherthannutrients,arethemainconsiderationwhenitcomestofood,sheadded.uRemember,youcannotout-runabaddiet,"saidLudlam-Raine,explainingthatexercisingdoesn'tmeanyoucanliveoffchocolateandfizzydrinks.WhatdoesDaleythinkoftheexistinglabelingsystem?Itcontainsphysicalactivitycalories.Itaffectscalorieconsumptiongreatly.It'snoteffectiveenoughagainstobesity.Itcanbeappliedtootherfieldswidely.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"flagged"inparagraph5mean?A.Pointedout.B.Leftout.C.Objectedto.D.Jumpedat.WhatcanbeinferredfromLudlam-Raine,swords?A.PACElabelingcauseseatingdisorders.Caloriesmattermorethannutrients.Havingagooddietismoreimportant.Takingexerciseisnotnecessaryatall.Whichsectionofamagazineisthetextlikelyfrom?A.Fashion.B.Health.C.Sports.D.Technology.12—15CACB第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Socialmedia,magazinesandshopwindowsbombard（轰炸）eopledailywiththingstobuy.Onlineshoppingmeansitiseasyforcustomerstobuywithoutthinking,whilemajorbrandsoffersuchcheapclothesthattheycanbetreatedlikedisposable（一次"性的）items.16InBritain,theaveragepersonspendsmorethan£1,000onnewclothesayear,whichisaroundfourpercentoftheirincome.17Butithidestwofarmoreworryingtrendsforsocietyandfortheenvironment.First,alotofthatconsumerspendingisviacreditcards.Britishpeoplecurrentlyoweapproximately£670peradulttocreditcardcompanies.18Britainthrowsaway300,000tonsofclothingayear,mostofwhichgoesintolandfillsites.Peoplemightnotrealizetheyarepartofthedisposableclothingproblembecausetheydonatetheirunwantedclothestocharities.19Hugequantitiesendupbeingthrownaway,andalotofclothesthatcharitiescan'tsellaresentabroad,causingevenmoreeconomicandenvironmentalproblems.20TheideacameupinCanadaintheearly1990sandthenmovedtotheUS.'BuyNothing5groupssendaclearmessagetocompaniesthatpeoplearenolongerwillingtoaccepttheenvironmentalandhumancostofoverconsumption.Thatfiguremaynotsoundlikemuchtopeople.Butcharityshopscan'tsellallthoseunwantedclothes.TheBritishpeoplearedeeplyshockedbytheunexpectedstatistics.Individualscanmakeagreatdifferenceinrecyclingtheseunwantedclothes.However,a4buynothing,trendisspringingupinoppositiontoconsumerism.AllthesehavecontributedtoBritishconsumers?buyingmoreclothesthaneverbefore.Also,notonlyarepeoplespendingmoneytheydon'thave,they'reusingittobuythingstheydon'tneed.FAGBE第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。FedExdriverAriKadinwasmakinghisroundsnearapondinRockwall,Texas.Suddenly,heheardan）21sound,justlikeacryforhelp.About15feetfromthefrozenbankswasthe22jofthatcry一abrown-and-whitedog,23tograspathinlayerofice.Anelderlymanhadalreadycometoher24.He'denteredthepondinarowboatandwasbreakingtheicewitharockto25_a_pathtothedog.Itwas26going,andKadin,42,thoughthestoodabetter_27.Kadinslidtogo28_therowboatandusedtheelderlyman'srocktohittheice29^onlytoslipofftheboat,fallinginto16feetoffreezingwater.He30intimetoseethedoggoingunder.Heswamaboutfivefeettowardher,31hercollar,andpulledhertotheice.Hethen32_thedogintotheboatandsliditbacktotheshore,where33—bystandersrushedthedogtothehomeoftherowboatowner,aretiredvet.Afewmoreminutesinthepond,thevettoldKadin,andthedogwouldhavelikely_34cardiacarrest（心脏骤停）.Thenextday,Kadinwasbackworkingthesameneighborhoodwhenthedogjumpedonhimand35_himinwetkisses."ThatspecialdeliverywasthehighlightofmyFedExcareer."saysKadin.21.A.familiarB.sweetC.strangeD.weak22.A.accessB.appearanceC.resourceD.source23.A.strugglingB.hesitatingC.managingD.expecting24.A.rescueB.attractionC.companionD.concern25.A.spotB.blockC.createD.repair26.A.fastB.effectiveC.slowD.urgent27.A.approachB.conclusionC.solutionD.chance28.A.offB.aboardC.acrossD.around29.A.violentlyB.slightlyC.frequentlyD.blindly30.A.rearrangedB.resurfacedC.respondedD.recovered31.A.tookcontrolofB.caughtsightofC.tookpossessionofD.grabbedholdof32.A.squeezedB.pushedC.persuadedD.forced33.A.anxiousB.innocentC.guiltyD.casual

34.A.toleratedB.preventedC.beatenD.suffered35.A.beggedB.bathedC.wrappedD.teased34.A.toleratedB.preventedC.beatenD.suffered35.A.beggedB.bathedC.wrappedD.teased21—25CDAAC26—30CDBAB31—35DBADB第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PekingOperaisaformoftraditionalChinesetheaterthat__36__(appear)inBeijinginthelate18thcentury.__37__(combine)music,song,danceandacrobatics(杂技动作)inalivelyandcolorfuldisplay,itisa__38__(relative)newstyleofdrama,comparedtoothertypesofChinesetheater.IntheearlyyearsofPekingOpera,alltheactorsweremen,39therolesofwomenplayedbyyoungboys.Thestoriesfellintotwomain__40__(category)—wen,orciviltheater,whichfocusedonlove,marriageandothercivilianconcerns,andwu,ormilitarytheater,whichfocusedonthethemeofwarandwasknownforfeaturingthrillingstageactions.Inthefirsthalfofthe__41__(twenty)century,themostfamousactorofPekingOperawasMeiLanfang,__42__playedakeyroleinpopularizingPekingOperaandintroducingChinesetheatertotheWest.Additionally,Meialsotooktheboldstepoftakingonfemalestudents,whichwas43highlyriskyandunconventionalstepatthetime.AfterthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina,PekingOperaperformances,whichdealtwithcontemporaryandrevolutionarythemes,wereencouraged.Despite__44__(it)upsanddowns,PekingOperawasrevived(复兴)inthe1980sandcontinuesto__45__(perform)today.36.appeared;37.Combing;38.Relatively;39.with;40.Categories;41.twentieth;42.who;43.a;44.its;45.beperformed;第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华你的英国朋友Alex来邮件说他下个月将参加学校ChineseClub组织的"中文诗歌朗诵会”(ChinesePoetryRecital)，他已经初步挑选了DawnofSpring和SayingGood-byetoCambridgeAgaizi两首诗歌，希望你能推荐其中一首。请给他回复邮件，内容包括：推荐的诗歌及其理由；参赛建议。注意：词数80左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearAlex,Yourssincerely,LiHuaOnepossibleversion:【答案】DearAlex,I'mgladtoreceiveyouremailtellingmethatyouaretoparticipateintheChinesePoetryRecital.I'mwritingtorecommendone.ThepoemIstronglyrecommendisDawnofSpringwrittenbyMengHaoran,anotablepoetofTangDynasty.Shortasitis,itfeaturesthebreathtakingsceneryafterrainingonaspringmorning.Moreover,itsoundsrhyming,makingitaccessibletoChineselanguagelearners.ItmakessensetowatchsomevideostogetdeepinsightsintotheTangPoetry.Withabundantpreparationsandcommitment,yourperformancewillbeagreatsuccess.Goodlucktoyou!YourssincerelyLiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数为150左右。Abrotherandsistermadetheirusualhurriedpre-Christmasvisittothelittlefarm,wherelivedtheirelderlyparentswiththeirsmallherd（群）ofhorses.Theyoungfolkshadfondmemoriesoftheirchildhoodhere.Everythingwasperfectexcepttheagingoldhorse,'TheOldOne'.Doubtfully,theyoungfolksaskedtheoldcouple,"Whydoyounotatleastgetridof'TheOldOne'?Theoldmanlookeddownathiswornboots,holesinthetoes,andrepliedsoftly,"Wekeepherbecauseoflove.Nothingelse,justlove."Worriedandconfused,theyoungfolkswishedtheoldcoupleaMerryChristmasandheadedbacktowardthecityasdarknessstolethroughthevalley.Theoldcoupleshooktheirheadsinsorrow.Atearfellupontheircheeks.Howwasitthattheseyoungfolksdidnotunderstandthepeaceofthelovethatfilledtheirhearts?Becauseoftheunhappyleave-taking,noonenoticedthefirstsparkfallinthebam（马厩）.Nonebutthe4TheOldOne'.Inamatterofminutes,thebamwasfullofhungryflames.Withacryofhorrora