山东省青岛市2019年中考英语试题及答案

山东省青岛市2019年中考英语试题及答案（考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分）说明：1•本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共六大题。第I卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读理解，共40小题；第II卷包含词汇运用A、B，阅读表达A、B和书面表达。所有题目均在答题卡．．．上作答，在试题上作答无效。第I卷（满分40分）I•单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。—Lucy,howaboutgoingtothe?—Soundsgreat!Readingbookscangiveusmuchpleasure.librarycinemamuseumconcertQingdaoisabeautifulcitythatliesineastofChina.an/theaAsmiddleschoolstudents,wefollowthepublicruleswhereverwego.wouldshouldmightcouldThehighspeedtrainQingdaoandBeijingtravelsfasternow.Thetrainridetakesonlyaboutthreehours.fromamong

C.inD.between5.Mybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit.Hestaysuplate,andheisanearlybird.A.usuallyB.hardlyC.oftenD.always6.TheEnglishSpeechCompetitionthebestinher.Asaresult,sheismoreactivenow.A.checkedoutB.triedoutC.leftoutD.broughtout7.specialclasseswehad!Wehavelearnedalotaboutpapercutting.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowaD.How8.Friendsarelikebooks.Youdo'ntneedalotofthemtheyaregood.A.orB.andC.aslongasD.assoonas9.Tomakeriversthanbefore,everybodyissupposedtoprotectthem.A.dirtyB.dirtierC.cleanD.cleaner10.—Couldyoutellmetomorrow?—Itwillbesunny.whatwilltheweatherbelikewhattheweatherwillbelikewhenwilltheweatherbesunnywhentheweatherwillbesunny完形填空（本题10小题，每小题I分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。AgiftisnecessarywhenoneisinvitedtovisitfriendsinChina.Aftergreetings,thegiftshouldbepassedimmediatelytothehost.RememberthatusuallyChinesepeoplewillnotopenthegiftinfrontofthepersonwhogives11.Toshowtherespect,itmaybe12toexplainwhatthegiftis.Bringingsomenutrientsandtonics营（养品、补品）totheeldersinthefamilyisagoodidea.Youcan13preparesomesmallgiftsforthespouse配（偶）orkidsofthehost.Thehostusuallymakesfull14bycarefullytidyingupthehouseand15alotofdeliciousdishes.16themealiswellprepared,thehostmaysaytotheguestpolitely,“Mypreparationisnotenough,pleaseexcusemeformypoortreat”.Asaguest,youshouldmakethehostbelievethatthereisplentytoeatbypraisingthefood.Whileeating,theelderswillusechopsticksto17foodforguestsasatraditionandaskthemtoeat18.Asaguest,youshouldaccepttheirgoodwillreadily.Butnowadays,theyoungerpeopledothetraditionalwayless.Afterdinner,teaandfruitareusuallyserved.Whentheguestsaretoleave,thehostmaystillpolitelyaskthemtostay.Theydo'nthavetotakeit19andtheycantrytofindagoodtimetoleave.Thisdoes'ntmeanthatleavingearlyisalwaysagoodideaasthehostmayfeelthattheguestsarenotsatisfiedwiththetreat.Findingtherighttimetoleave20thesituation.A.itthemthatA.necessaryB.carefulC.comfortableA.tooB.alsoC.eitherA.plansB.decisionsC.preparationsA.enjoyingB.cookingC.washingA.ButB.AlthoughC.BecauseA.cutupB.eatupC.pickupA.moreB.lessC.manyA.completelyB.seriouslyC.probablyA.worksoutB.stickstoC.dependson阅读理解(本题20小题，每小题1分，共20分)阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。A篇为判断正(A)误(B)题，B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。A寸crturnituptostartrhedancing1OnlyJ"99.99.toivels寸crturnituptostartrhedancing1OnlyJ"99.99.toivelsorblankets!Itfillsixithairinfiuieminutes.FeelLikeyouatesittmzinyourcrwrliningroctninthegreatoutdoors!Only$49.50.Whal'sirliketoswitnlikeafish?NowisyourchancetofindnutfPutin,g已；inthewater,andfeelhowilisToflapinsteadofkick.Ifyoulevthewaieranddivedeep,youneedtins!Only$3S.）orlifeetetotieiiDoyouwanttoliclprlie<iivironjiicutanddoyardworkatrlicsametimcnThistnaehitieIcnoivawhenyourything!Savetime.Whal\apartywithouiausic?lndocrioremtdears.youcanhaveagoodimewiththissmallitemanashelfcrina.trme.Turnifdcutitcsetthemao21.Thegardensensorhelpstheenvironmentanddoesyardworkatthesametime.Ittakestheinflatablechairmorethanfiveminutestofillwithair.Thesoundbookworksindoorsoroutdoors.Apersonneedstwomonofins,oneforeachfoot.Soundbookisthemostexpensiveofthefourproductswhiletheinflatablechairisthecheapest.BRupertIsaacsonwasborninAfrica,andgrewupinLondonandintheEnglishcountryside,wherehediscoveredhisloveofhorses.BecausehegrewhueparingsomanyfascinatingmemoriesaboutAfricafromhisparents,hewentthereandlivedwiththepeoplecalledTheBushmenoftheKalahariDesert.Bytheyear2000,Rupertwasalreadyworkingasareporter,writingarticlesandguidebooksaboutAfricaandIndia.HemethiswifeKristininIndia.Today,theylivewiththeirson,Rowan,intheUS.ButRupertfacedthegreatestchallengeofhislifewhen,attheageoftwo,Rowanwasdiagnosed诊（断）withanillnessthatinfluencedhisabilitytocommunicatewithothers.RupertdiscoveredthatspendingtimewithhorsesandridingthemwashelpingRowan.Butunluckily,theBushmenoftheKalaharidonothavehorses.SothefamilysetoutforMongolia,wherehorseshavebeenimportantforlong.RuperthaswrittenaboutthisjourneytohelphissoninhisbookHorseBoy,andhehasproducedadocumentaryofthesamename.Inthefilm,peoplehavethechancestoseethefamily

travellinginMongolia,ridinghorsesandmeetinghealers（治疗师）inordertohelpRowan.BecauseworkingwithhorseshashelpedRowan,RupertsetupTheHorseBoyFoundationonhisfarminTexas.Itisaschoolthatteachespeoplehowtousehorsesforhealing.Besideswritinganotherbook,TheLongRideHome,abouttravellingwithRowantoAfrica,AustraliaandArizonaintheUS,RuperthasalsoproducedthedocumentaryEndangerous,withRowanashost,aboutdangerousanimalsthatareendangered.RupertIsaacsonhasmanagedtodiscoverthesecretofturningonechallengeintomanyachievements.26.WheredidRupertIsaacsondiscoverhisloveofhorses?A.IntheEnglishcountryside.B.InIndia.C.InAfrica.InMongolia.27.WhenwasRowandiagnosedwiththeillnessmentionedinthepassage?A.Intheyear2000.Attheageoftwo.WhenhewasinMongolia.WhenhewasinLondon.28.WhydidRupe'rtsfamilygotoMongolia?Becausethere.A.heworkedasareporterB.therewerenohorsesC.therewerelotsofhorsesD.hewantedtomeethiswifeWhatisthepurposeofTheHorseBoyFoundation?A.Toproduceadocumentary.Tocommunicatewithothers.C.Tolearnhowtoridehorses.D.Toteachpeoplehowtousehorsesforhealing.HowmanydocumentarieshasRupertproducedinthepassage?A.Two.Three.Four.CFive.CWindpowerisaverycleansourceofenergy.Thisishowwindpowerworks.Windmakeswindmillsspin（旋转）.Whenthewindmillsspin,theymakeelectricity.Thenwecanusetheelectricity.Alotofpeoplethinkthatwindpowerisnew,butthat'snottrue.Forthousandsofyears,peoplehaveusedwindtosailboatsandmovewater.Westilldothosethingstoday,butusewindpowertomakeelectricity.Windpowerisaverypopularsourceofenergy.Mostpeoplethinkthatweshoulduseitmoreandmore.Firstofall,it'sclean.Windmillsdon'tpollutetheenvironmentatall.Second,wecanusewindpowerforever.Afterall,wewillalwayshavewind.Also,windpowerischeap,andit'sgettingevencheaper.Alotofpeopledon'tunderstandwindpowerverywell.Theybelievethatthereareproblemswithwindpower,butmanyofthoseproblemsarenotreal.Forexample,somepeoplesaythatwindmillsaredangerousforbirds.Theyusedtobetrue,butitisn'ttrueanymore.Oldwindmillskilledbirdsbecausetheyspunveryfast.Newwindmillsspinslowly,andtheyaren'tdangerousforbirds.However,therearerealproblemswithwindmills.Oneproblemisthatmanypeoplethinkwindmillsareveryugly.Thisisaproblemforpeopleb,ecausewindmillsareofteninveryprettyareas.Also,winddoesn'tblowallthetime,sowecan'tusewindpowerallthetime.Finally,windmillsarenoisy.Windpowerisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.Rightnow,morethan80countriesusewindpower.About2.5percentoftheworld'spowercomesfromthewind.Forsomecountries,thatnumberisalothigher.WindpowergivesDenmarkmorethan25percentofitselectricity.WhyDON'Tnewwindmillskillbirds?Because.birdsdon'tflynearthemtheyspinslowlytheyareshorterthanoldwindmillsnewwindmillsdon'tspinWhendidpeoplestartusingwindpower?About25yearsago.About80yearsago.About500yearsago.Over1,000yearsago.,soweCAN'Tusewindpowerallthetime.WindmillsbreakallthetimeWecan'tusewindmillsatnightWindmillsaretooexpensivetouseallthetimeWinddoesn'tblowallthetimeWhatdoesthearticlesayaboutwindpower?Mostpeopledon'tlikeit.It'sgettingcheaper.Denmarkdoesn'tuseit.It'sgettingmoreexpensive.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ExpensiveWindmillsB.CheapandCleanEnergyPopularandCleanWindPowerDangerousBirdsDThereissomethingdifferentinthisweek'sblog.Let'slookatsomebirthdaycustomsaroundtheworld.HarryBaker,Perth,AustraliaIt'smybirthdaynextWednesday.I'mgoingtobe10yearsold.36.inmycountry.Mymom'sgoingtomakemeahugeplateoffairybread.I'tsasnack.Wemakeitwithbread,butter,andcolorfulsugarcalled“Hundredsandthousands”.JimDixon,MontegoBay,JamaicaIlovebirthdays!Theyarealotoffun.HereinJamaica,wehaveanoldcustom.37.Guesswhatwedo?Wethrowflour（面粉）atourfriends!It'smybestfriend'sbirthdaytomorrow.38.I'mgoingtobuyalotofflourtothrowathim.VictoriaSmith,London,UKMygrandmotherisgoingtobe100yearsoldinJune.She'sveryexcitedbecauseshe'sgoingtogetaspecialletterfromtheQueen.TheQueensendsalettertoeverypersonwhoreaches100.39.JiangLi,Beijing,ChinaInmycountry,wecelebratebirthdayswithaspecialtypeofthefood.Noodlesareasignoflonglifeforus.Thisyear,I'mgoingtomakesome“longlifenoodles”forallmyfriends.40.andhaveagreatevening!根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A.I'mgoingtogotothestoresoon.B.I'mgoingtomakeabigcake.It'satraditionthatmakespeopleveryhappy.Weliketosurprisepeopleontheirbirthdays.We'regoingtoeatthemtogether.Wealwayseatfairybreadonourbirthdays.第II卷（满分50分）词汇运用（本题10小题，A每小题2分，B每小题1分，共15分）A.require,organizc^tosinectsellJackisagoodlearnerbecausehealwayswhatheneedstolearnwithsomethinginteresting.EnglishDayiscoming,andweanEnglishpartysoon.Hetohandinhissciencereportlastweek.Thewriterissopopularthathemorethan200,000bookssofar.—WhereisGrace?—Sheisatthegateofthetheatre.Sheinlinetobuytickets.B.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。（5分）Don'tworry!Weareoldenoughtolookafter（我们自己）.Thereisabigpark在（旁边）thesupermarket.Iprefertotakeawalkthere.48.Rose'sfatheristhe（忙碌的）inthehospital,becauseheisanexcellentdoctor.Peoplewholearn（明智地）andwellwillachievetheirdreamsmoreeasily.KeepingEnglish（日记）isagoodwaytoimproveEnglish.阅读表达（本题10小题，共20分）A阅读下面短文，完成51至56题。（共10分）Therearesomethingsthatarealmostimpossibletosaytoourclosefriends—especiallyifwewant（A）themtobeourfriendsforlife.Areyouwonderingwhatproblemsothershave?“Ican'tstandyourotherfriends.”Mybestfriend,Kate,sometimeshangsoutwithsomepeoplethatIreallyd'ontlike.Ithinktheyhaveabadinfluenceonher,andsheonlyspendstimewiththembecausetheyare“cool”.CouldyoutellmeifIshouldbringthematterupwithher,orifitwouldbebetterformetokeepquiet?Idon'twanttoloseherasafriend.—Linda“Iwon'thelpyoucheat.”（B）Myclosestfriend,Kim,haslostinterestinschoolandstudying.Hesayshe'sboredwiththewholething,soheoftenasksmewhether'Illlethimcopymyhomework.BynowI'vesaidno,buthekeepsaskingme.Itoldhim,“Ithinkwe'llgetintrouble.”buthejustlaughedandtoldmenottoworry.Idon'twanttoputmygradesatrisk,butI'mafraidtofacemyfriendaboutthis,soIjustkeepavoidingthetopic.HowcanIgethimtostopasking?Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestionsfordealingwithmyproblem.—Mike“No,ICAN'Tdothatforyou!”Annaismybestfriend.Wegetalongwitheachotherwell,butsheisaskingmetodothingsforherallthetime.“Couldyouhelpmepickoutsomenewclothes?WouldyoumindifIborrowedyourbike?Canyoulookaftermyapartmentwhile'Imaway?”Andthesearejustafewexamples.'IvesaidyessomanytimesthatnowI'mafraidI'llhurtherfeelingsifIsayno.Anyideas?—Amy从文中找出（A）处划线单词them所指代的内容。1分）从文中找出与“Iwasthinkingwhetheryoucouldhelpmeoutwithyoursuggestions.”意思相同或相近的句子。（1分）将文中（B）处划线句子Myclosestfriend,Kim,haslostinterestinschoolandstudying.翻译成汉语。（2分）根据上下文，补全句子。（2分）KateonlyspendstimewithsomepeoplethatLindareallydoesn'tlikebecause回答问题WhatdoesKimoftenwanttodo?（2分）完成任务。PleasegiveAmyONEidea.（2分）B阅读下面短文，完成57至60题。（共10分）Dronesarelikeairplanes,onlywithoutapilot.Noonewithoutapilot'slicenseshouldbeallowedtohaveone.Somethingbadorunexpectedcanhappenwhenpeoplesendupaself-controlledflyingmachinelikeadronewithoutknowinghowtoreallycontrolit.Dronescanbecomeflyaways,andcanbecaughtuponajetstream（喷气流）andblownaway.Afallingdronecandomuchdamage（损害）tobuildingsandpeople.Thoughdronescanbeharmful,theycanbeveryhelpful.Atasportsevent,dronescanbeusedtogivethespectators（观众）aviewfromaboveorhelpcoachesseehowtheirplayersaredoing.Theyarealsobecomingausefultoolforfirefighters,helpingthemfindandfightwildfires.Dronescanwatchsecretlyonpopulationsofanimalsinthewild,especiallyendangeredones.Insomefarawayplacesintheworld,dronesarethefastestwaytosendmedicinetopeoplewhoareingreatneedofit.Somepeoplethinkdronescanonlybeusedbygovernmentstohelpwhenneeded.Othersthinkthatifrulesareobeyed,thereshouldbelittlerisktopeopleandproperty（财产）.Dronemakerssaydronesareexciting