-Unit 3 重点单词短语搭配总结归纳 牛津译林版（2020）必修第一册

Unit3

Gettingalongwithothers1.recoverfrom...从……中恢复recoveroneself某人恢复知觉recoversth重新获得/找回某物recoveryn.恢复;复苏;痊愈makearecoveryfrom...从……中恢复2.(1)respondtosth对……作出反应/回答(2)responsen.回答,响应,反应inresponseto...作为对……的反应makeaquickresponseto...对……作出很快的反应responsibleadj.有责任的;可依靠的;负责的beresponsibleforsth/sb对……负责3.(1)ataloss不知所措,困惑(2)losev.丢失;损失,丧失loseface丢脸loseweight减肥(3)lostadj.丢失的,丧失的;迷失的belostin陷入……4.(1)judge...from...根据……判断……judgingfrom/by...根据……判断(2)judgmentn.判断,判决书makeajudgment作判断(3)judgingby/from为独立主格结构作状语,此处的judging一般不用judged形式。5.apologize(tosb)for(doing)sth因(做)某事(向某人)道歉apologizeforoneself为自己辩解或辩护acceptsb’sapology接受某人的道歉owesbanapology应向某人道歉makeanapologytosbforsth因某事向某人道歉6.behavewell/badlyto/towardssb对某人表现好/差behaveoneself守规矩,表现得体Heisnowbetterbehaved.他现在表现得更好了。7.(1)incase万一,以防万一incaseof...假使……/万一……inanycase无论如何,总之inthis/thatcase如果这样/那样的话,在这种/那种情况下innocase决不inthecaseof...就……来说asisoftenthecase这是常有的事asthecasemay/mightbe看情况,视情况而定8.outofignorance出于无知ignorantadj.无知的;愚昧的beignorantof不了解;不知情9.sufferfrom遭受;患病sufferpain/defeat/hardship/damage遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏sufferingn.痛苦;苦恼;让人痛苦的事sufferern.患难者;患病者温馨提示(1)suffer指抽象的损害、痛苦等,如:sufferpain/defeat/losses/theresult/sideeffects“遭受痛苦/失败/损失/(承受)结果/副作用”。(2)sufferfrom常加具体的表示不幸或痛苦的名词,如:遭受战争、自然灾害、疾病带来的痛苦。10.counton/upon=depend/relyon/upon依赖,依靠countonsbtodosth依靠/指望某人做某事count...in把……包括在内count...out不包括countsb/sthas/tobe...把某人/物看作……countup=addup把……加起来11.inorder按顺序inpain痛苦,在苦恼中introuble处于困境中insilence在寂静中insurprise惊奇地12.introuble在危险、受罚、忧虑的处境中outoftrouble摆脱麻烦;脱离困境getintotrouble陷入困境;遇到麻烦getsbinto/outoftrouble使某人陷入/摆脱困境takethetroubletodosth不辞辛劳做某事;费神做某事havetroublewithsth做某事有困难/麻烦13.respectsbforsth因某事而尊重某人have/showrespectforsb尊重某人outofrespectfor...出于对……的尊敬;顾及14.bringabout带来;引来;造成bringalong使发展;促使成长bringdown打落;击落;降低bringforth生产;产出bringforward提出;把……提前bringin带来;引来;引进bringup抚养;教育;提出;呕吐15.measure...by...用……来衡量……make...toone’smeasure按某人的尺寸做(衣服等)takemeasurestodosth采取措施做某事insomemeasure在某种程度上economymeasures节约措施economicmeasures经济措施measurem