Unit 5 基础知识训练题- 高一英语人教新课标必修一（带答案）

高中英语必修1基础知识训练题第五单元基础知识训练:Section1一．单词拼写Weoughttopayenoughattentiontoimprovingtheqofourproductstoincreasesales.2.Thatwomanistoomtoshareanythingwithotherpeople.3.Mr.Wangisavery（大方的）man,sohegetsalongwellwithothers.4.Eachofushasourown（原则）inourdailylifeandwork.5.Weoughttomakeupourmindtodosomethingusefulfor(人类)。6.Myfriendisalawyer,sohecanoffer（法律的）supportandhelptoyou.7.Allthestudents（投票）todecidewhethertoputoffthematchyesterday.8.Thehunterwassuddenly（攻击)byabigbearfrombehindatree.9.Itisbelievedthatallofusareborneinthisworld.10.Youthisthegoldensofourlife,sowemusttreasureit.二．用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空beactivein,introuble,devote..do,asamatteroffact,underattack,outofwork,votefor,turnto,blowup,beequalto1.Inthissmalltown,therearemanypeoplewhoarenowbecausetheonlyfactoryherewascloseddownlastyear.2.Youmightthinkweareclosefriends.,Idonotknowthepersonwhospoketomejustnow.3.Inmodemsociety,manypeopleoftentheInternetforhelpwhentheyrunintoproblems.4.ShehasagoodcommandofEnglish.Ithinkshethejobofbeingatranslator.5.Whetheryouoragainsttheplandoesn'tseemtomeanverymuchtome.6.Tomisourmonitor.HeLorganizingstudents'meetings.7.ItwaswhenwewerereturninghomethatIrealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeone.8.Thegeneralcommandedthesoldiertothebridgebeforetheenemiescame.9.Whenananimalis,itcanrunawayorfightback.10.Theteacherhimselfteachinginthemountainvillagesincehegraduatedfromakeyuniversity.三．单句语法填空1.WhenMandelawasalawyer,manyblackpeopleturnedhimforhelpfortheirlegalproblems.2.—Youshouldhavethankedherbeforeyouleft.—Imeant（do）so,butwhenIwasleavingIcouldn'tfindheranywhere.3.Thoughthetowncame_________attack,thepeopletherenevergavein.4.Heisalwaysthefirststudent(answer）questionsinclass.5.Fully(devote)tolookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoyvariousactivitiesintheclub.6.Youcanbegenerousyoursmiles,youradviceandmanyotherthings.7.Weallknowthateverybodylikestoworkwithwhoeveris(rely)andeasytogetonwith.8.Ipreferthe(peace)countrysidetonoisycitieswhilemyeldersisterpreferstoliveinthemoderncities.9.Aclub(found)forthosewhoarefondoffootballisverypopular.10.Heappearstobestrongandhealthy,but,asmatteroffact,hehasaveryweakheart.四．单句改错1.Hewasgeneroustohistime,forwhichIwasgrateful.2.Youcouldaskyourteacherforhelpwhenyouareinthetrouble.3.Themanwassentintoprisonbecauseofstealing.4.Wehavereachedastagewhichwehavealmostnorightsatall.5.Youneedsomespecialpersonalqualitytoworkasanurse.6.Itwasgenerousforhertocontributeasumofmoneytothefund.7.Iamhopefulofwewillfindasuitablehouse.8.Afterworkinghardformanyyears,hemadelotsofmoneyandfoundthehospitalin1920atlast,9.Inmyopinion,Billisequaltodothejob.10.Inthiscity,therearemanypeoplehaveabadopinionofgovernmentpolicybecauseofthefinancialcrisis.Section2一．单句语法填空1.TherewasatimeAnnewassocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.2.Iwillneverforgetthedayswestayedtogetherinthecountryside.3.Heisateacherofrichexperience,frommuchcanbelearned.4.Andrewlivesaloneandenjoysthecompanyofapetcat,whichhe'sgrownsofond.5.Thereasonhewaslatewasthatsomethingwaswrongwithhisbikeontheway.6.Thefilmwhichheplayedtheleadingrolewasagreatsuccess.7.Thehousewhichhepaid200,000yuanisnowworth350,000yuan.8.—Areyougettingonwellwithyourpartner?—-Notatall.We'vealmostcometothepointwehavetoseparate.Inourcitythereareseveralbigpublicparkswhichmanypeoplecangotoenjoythebeautifulscenery.10.Isthisthereasonheexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?二．单句改错Aftergraduation,hereturnedtothecitywhichhegrewup.Shetoldmethatthemovieshesawitlastnightwaswonderful.Hisnewbike,forthathepaid2,000yuan,hasalreadyhadtoberepaired.Aftersupper,heusuallystoodnearthewindow,onwherehecouldseethetower,thetallestbuildingofthetown.ThisisthefactorywhereIvisitedlastyearaccompaniedbyJohn.Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,thatmademeveryhappy.Thewayhowhespoketohismothersurprisedusgreatly.Idon'tbelievethereasonwhyhegaveforbeinglate,foritistypicalofhimtotelllies.IwantedtofindsomeonewithwhoIcouldsharemytravelexperiences.Thesmileisoneofthemostimportantskillswhichallofusshouldlearn.三．将下列句子合并成定语从句1.Theadviceisquitehelpful.ProfessorLigivesittome.2.Thebooksonthedeskareprizesforus.Thebooks'coversareshiny.3.Thisbookiswrittenbymysister.SheisworkingforCCTV.4.Istillremembertheday.OnthatdayIjoinedtheCommunistPartyofChina.5.Peterwaslateforclassagain.Itmadehisteacherveryangry.6.Themanisinthenextroom.Youaretalkingabouttheman.7.Myhometownhastakenonanewlook.Ispentmostofmychildhoodthere.8.Sheisaverykindlady.Shelooksaftermylittlebrother.9.Idon'tknowthereason.Hedidn'tcometothemeetingyesterdayforthereason.10.thisisthemostinterestingnovel.Ihaveeverreadit.Sections3一．单词拼写1.Charlieisverypolitetoeverybody,sohemustbean(有教养的)person.2.Thenoticeonthewallsaysthat_____(奖赏)willbegiventoanyonewhohelpsfindthedog.3.Hisbrotherwas(判)tofiveyearsinprisonforattackingothers.4.Whentheearthquakehappened,theteacherchosetoprotectherstudentsinsteadof（逃跑）first.5.WhenHitlercameto(权力),Einsteinhadtoleavehismotherland.6.Somestudentsarenotwillingtosharetheir(看法)withothers.7.WhenhecametoAmericaatfirstheusedto(乞求)forsomemoneyonthestreet.8.Trappedinthelift,wewereupsetandfullof(恐惧).9.Thebeatingsandthe（残忍）oftheguardshadadeepeffectonElias.10.Oneofmy（亲戚）worksinaninsurancecompanyAndshehasPersuadedmetobuyfireinsuranceformyApartment.二．用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空escapefrom,inone'sopinion/view,begfor,cometopower,loseheart,setup,release...from,thefirsttime,besentencedto,asamatteroffact1.Whenintrouble,theyhadtofoodfromtheirrelativesorfriends.2.Afterhewasprison,hewasdeterminedtodevotemostofhistimetohisworkandfamily.3.Thepolicemencaughttherobber,whowastryingtothepolicecar.4.,peopleshouldrealizetheimportanceofdoingexercisetotheirhealthandwork.5.Amecouldn'tcalmherselfdownshegaveaspeechinfrontofsomanystudents.6.Evenifyouhavefailedmanytimes,youshouldn'tinyourstudy.7.Anothernewschoolwillbeheresothatwecanmeettheneedofthecitizens.8.Themurdererwhokilledthreepeoplelastyeardeathintheend.9.Thenewgovernmentofficialswillatthebeginningofnextmonth.10.Hepretendedtobeadoctor,but,heknewnothingaboutmedicine.三．单句语法填空。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Thetrapped（被困的）wolfstruggledtoescapethecage.2.Whatapity!Hegotnothingrewardforhishardwork.3.Peoplesetamonumenttohonorthosepeoplewhodevotedtheirlivestothecountry.4.Weshouldsparenoefforttoanalyze(分析)thecauseoffailure,whichcouldhelpusescape____(repeat)thesimilarmistakes.5.”Idon'tknowwhatthisisabout,son,"sheanswered.“ButtheyoungladyinthegreensuitbeggedthatI（wear)thisrose.6.Sherewardedthegirl10dollarsbringingbackthedog.7.myopinion,anyonewhobreaksthelawshouldbepunished.8.—Thecriminal(罪犯)wasfinallysentencedlifeimprisonment.—-Justastheidiomsays,“Youreapwhatyousow.”9.Thatmanisrathercruelandheiswellknownforhis(cruel)inthisvillage.10.Asan(educate)man,Mr.Wangactsproperlyinalmostanythinghedoes.Section1答案一.单词拼写1.quality2.mean3.generous4.principles5.mankind6.legal7.voted8.attacked9.equal10.stage二．.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空1.outofwork2.Arouble8.blowup9.underattack10.hasdevoted;to三.单句语法填空1.to【解析】句意:曼德拉当律师的时候,许多黑人就他们的法律问题向他求助。turntosb.向某人求助。2.todo【解析】句意:——你本该在离开之前谢谢她的。——我本打算那样做的,但是当我离开的时候,我哪儿都找不到她。meantodosth.打算做某事。3.under【解析】underattack受到攻击。4.toanswer【解析】student被thefirst修饰,后面用不定式短语做后置定语。5.devoted【解析】bedevotedtodoingsth.意为“致力于……”。6.with【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:你可以多一些笑容,多提供一些建议,也可以在许多其他事情上表现得慷慨一些。Begenerouswithsth.在某方面大方。7.reliable【解析】考查词性转换。句意:我们都知道每个人都喜欢与任何一个可信赖并容易相处的人一起工作。分析句子结构可知,空处充当表语成分,所以用形容词。8.peaceful【解析】考查词性转换。句意:我更喜欢宁静的乡村而不是动幅弱城心,但是我姐姐更喜欢居住在现代化的城市里。分析句子结构可知,空处要修饰名词countryside,所以用形容词。9.founded【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,“_(found)forthosewhoarefondoffootball"”做club的定语,且found与club之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此用t.-ed形式。10.a【解析】考查固定短语。句意:他看起来强壮健康,但事实上,他的心脏非常脆弱。asamatteroffact是固定短语,表示“事实上,实际上”。四.单句改错1.to-with【解析】begenerouswithsth.意为“(用钱等)大方”;begeneroustosb.意为“对某人宽容/大方”,故将to改为with。2.删除the【解析】introuble意为“处于困境”,故删除o→to【解析】besenttoprison为固定搭配,意为“被送进监狱”,等于bethrown/castintoprison。4.which-where或在which前加in【解析】stage作“阶段;时期”讲时,后面的定语从句中若不缺主语或宾语,关系词常用where或inwhich。故可将which改为where或在which前加in。【知识拓展】有同样用法的词还有表示抽象空间概念的名词case(情况),situation(情形),position(位置),point(地步)等。5.quality→qualities【解析】可数名词quality被some修饰,应用其复数形式,故将quality改为qualities。6.for--of【解析】句意:她给基金会捐了一笔钱,真是太慷慨了。generous是表示人内在品质的形容词,应用介词of。7.of→that或删除of【解析】“behopeful+that从句”意为“对……抱有希望”;behopefulofdoingsth.意为“有希望做某事”。因hopeful后为“wewillfindasuitablehouse”,句子不缺任何成分,故用that引导。that也可省略,故将of删除也可以。8.found—founded【解析】and连接的并列成分时态应一致,动词found意为“创建”,时态应与made一致,都用一般过去时,故将found改为founded。9.do→-doing或删除do【解析】beequalto（doing）sth.为固定搭配,意为“能胜任(做)某事”。10.在have前加who或have--having【解析】句子主干为therebe结构,后面的内容haveabadopinionofgovernmentpolicy...对manypeople起修饰限制作用,have为谓语动词,可以在前面加关系代词构成定语从句,先行词为人,故在have前加who。也可以将have变为非谓语动词，作为manypeople的后置定语。Manypeople与动词have之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用have的现在分词形式having。Section2答案：一．单句语法填空。1.when2.when3.whom4.of5.why6.in7.for8.where9.to10.which\that二．单句改错。1.which-where或在Which前加的n【解析】分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个定语从何,且从句中缺少地点状语,所以要用关系副词where:也可在which前加in,构拔“介词+关系代词”结构,inwhich=where.2.删除it【解析】分析句子结构可知,本句中的shesaw为省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句,that/which在从句中做宾语,故it是多余成分。3.that-which【解析】分析句子结构可知,本句包含一个定语从句,且pay...for..为固定短语,for位于关系代词之前,所以要用which。4.on-from【解析】分析句子结构可知,这里表示“他从那儿可以看到城里最高的建筑——那座塔”,所以应该用介词from。5.删除where或where→that/which【解析】分析句子结构可知,关系词指代先行词factory,并在从句中做visited的宾语,故用that/which引导定语从句,也可将关系词省略。6.that-which【解析】分析句子结构可知,本句包含一个非限制性定语从句,关系词指代前面的内容,所以用which引导。7.how-that/inwhich或删除how【解析】分析句子结构可知,这里的定语从句的先行词是Theway,所以从句的引导词可以是that或inwhich或省略。8.删除why或why--thatwhich【解析】分析句子结构可知,关系词指代先行词reason,并在从句中做gave的宾语,故用that\which引导定语从句，也可以将关系词省略。9.who--whom分析句子结构可知,定语从句的先行词为someone.指人，且关系词前有介词with,所以这里要用whom.10.which—-that【解析】分析句子结构可知，定语从句的先行词skills被形容词最高级themostimportant修饰,所以关系词要用that。三.将下列句子合并成定语从句1.Theadvice(thatwhich)ProfessorLigivestomeisquitehelpful.【解析】根据第二句中的it可知,先行词应是Theadvice,关系词在定语从句中做宾语,故可以用that/which引导定语从句,关系词也可以省略。2.Thebooksonthedesk,whosecoversareshiny,areprizesforUS.【解析】根据第二句中的Thebooks’covers可知先行词是Thebooks,从句中缺少定语,因此用whose引导定语从句。3.ThisbookiswrittenbymysisterwhothatisworkingforCCTV.【解析】根据第二句中的She可知,定语从句的先行词为mysister,而定语从句中缺少指人的主语,所以用who/that引导定语从句。4.Istillrememberthedaywhen/onwhichIjoinedtheCommunistPartyofChina.【解析】根据第二句中的Onthatday可知,定语从句的先行词是theday,从句中缺少时间状语,故应用when/onwhich引导定语从句。5.Peterwaslateforclassagain,whichmadehisteacherveryangry.【解析】分析句子结构可知,第二句中的it是指第一句话的内容,所以用which引导非限制性定语从句。6.Themanaboutwhomyouaretalkingisinthenextroom.【解析】根据第二句中的theman可知,定语从句的先行词为第一句中的Theman,而定语从句中缺少宾语,所以用whom引导定语从句,此时也可将介词about放在关系代词之前。7.MyhometownwhereIspentmostof