品质管理用语(中英)

PAGEPAGE9/9常用单词一览表（品质管理）单词（英文） 词意（中文）A:Acceptancecriteria 合格基准Rejectioncriteria 不合格基准Acceptability 受入基准Acceptanceinspection 受入检查Accreditationbody 认定机构AgreementofqualityassuranceAgreementonverificationmethodAmountofinspectionAppraisalApprovalApprovalofprocessesandequipmentAssemblyAssessmentAssessmentofsub-contractorAssureAttributesdataAuditplanAuditreport/auditingreportAuditor/assessorAuthorizationB:BenefitBenignfailureBilateralspecificationBusinessplanC:CalibrationCalibrationrecordCarryingouttheauditCertificateofapprovalCertificationCertificationbodyCertifiedequipmentCheck/confirmCodeCommissioningCompanysCompatibleComplaintCustomercomplaint

检查数量评价成本同意，批准工程及设备的接受（标准组立监查外加工（工艺，品质）保证特性值审查员认可（授权）利益良性失败双边规格事业计划校正认证书认证认证机构认定装置（设备）确认符号试运行公司需求可并立的诉苦客户投诉Complementary 互补Completelyproductverification 完成品检查（确认）Concession 特采Conciliation 调解Configurationmanagement 式样管理Configurationcontrol 式样控制Conformancetotherequirement 要求的一致性Consumer 消费者Continuousproduction 继续生产ContractContractpreparationContractreviewContradictionControlControlchartControlofmeasuringandtestequipmentControlofnonconformingmaterialControlofnonconformingproductControlofproductionControlofverificationConventionalCorrectiveCorrigendumCostCriteriaforworkmanshipCriticalCriticalpartCustomerCustomerfeedbackinformationCustomerinformationCustomerrequirementCustomerCustomersneedD：DefectDefectandfailureanalysisDeliveryDeliveryconditionDeliverydateDemonstrationDeprecateDesignDesignbaselineDesignchange

合约合约准备确认合约控制控制图，管理图不合格材料管理不合格品管理生产管理确认状况管理传统的正确处置正误表（应改正的错误）成本（费用）重要品客户（顾客客户情报客户要求客户需求缺点，缺陷交货纳期示范（验证设计设计基础设计变更Designchangecontrol 设计变更管理Designinput 设计输入Designoutput 设计输出Designplanning 设计计划Designqualification 设计资格（设计批准）Designre-qualification 设计再确认Designreview 设计评审Designvalidation 设计验证Designverification 设计确认DeteriorationDeviationpermitDefinitionsDisposabilityDispositioninstructionDissolutionDocumentapprovalandissueDocumentchangesandmodificationsDocumentationDocumentationcontrolDocumentationofthequalitysystemDrawingDrawingnumber/(dwgno.)DurabilityE:EarlywarningsystemEditEnvironmentEquipmentEquipmentcontrolErrorproofingEstimateEvaluateExaminationExpirationdateExternalassurancequalitycostExternalfailurecoatExternalqualityassuranceF:Fail-safeFailurecostFailuremodeandeffectsanalysisFailuretomeetdeadlineFarmoutFaultfreeanalysis

定义废弃处理手顺分解，分离文件化文件管理质量体系文件图纸图纸号耐久性编辑环境装置，设备设备管理纠正措施（预防措施）估计，估算，估价评价调查过期日，终止日外部保证品质费用（成本）外部损失费用（成本）外部品质保证安全隐患损失失效模式影响分析（结果分析）逾期（延期）外部发注任意缺陷分析Fieldofapplication 应用区域（适用区域）Fieldtrial 市场实验Finalinspection 最终检查Finalproductspecification 完成品规格书Firstparty 第一方Fitnessforuse 适用性G:Grade 等级Grinding 研磨H:Handling 搬运（处理）I:Identification 识别，鉴定Identificationcard 识别卡（鉴定卡）Identificationofnonconformingproduct 不良品识别（选别）Identificationofqualityrecord 品质记录识别（选别记录Imperative 强制的，必要的Impliedneed 隐含的需求（默认的需求）In-house 社内In-processcontrol 工程内监Incominginspection/receivinginspection受入检查Indicator 标示Inspection 检查Inspectionandtestrecord 检查及测试记录Inspectionandteststatus 检查及测试状态Inspectionforrelease 出货检查Installation 安装Instructiontotheuser 使用说明书Interestparties 利益关系方Internalfailurecost 内部损失费用（成本）Internalqualityassurance 内部品质保证Internalqualityaudit 内部品质监查Internationalstandardsonqualitysystem品质方面的国际标Introduction 序文Investigatingthecause 原因调查J:Jobset-up 段取（换品）L:Labeling 标签，标记Legislation 法规Lossofconfidence 信用丧失M:Maintenance 保养，维护（保全）Maintainability 保全性Management 经营，管理Managementrepresentative 管理责任者Managementresponsibility 管理责任，管理职责Managementreview 管理审查Managementvisibility 可视管理Marketreadinessreview 销售准备审查Marketreportandproductsupervision 市场报告及产品监Marketing 市场调查Marketingclaim 市场规律MasterlistMaterialcontrolMaterialidentificationMaterialpropertiesMeasuringcontrolModelandqualityassuranceMonitoringofprocessMotivationN:NatureandagreeofNomenclatureNonconformingdispositionNonconformityNonconformitydispositionNonconformityreviewO:ObligationObsoleteOn-goingprocessOperatingqualityOperationOrganizationOrganizationgoalOrganizationstructureOut-sourcedproductsOutsidetestingP:Packing/packagingPackingcartonPartPartnumber/（partno.）PerformancecharacteristicPeriodicPermanentchangePersonnel/worker

台帐工程监视动力承认证明专业术语不合格处理规定不合格不合格品处置不合格品审查合约，责任废弃的，失效的，陈旧的量产过程，量产工序运行的品质成本操作，运行组织包装包装箱部品部品号性能特性永久变更作业员Physicalsample/representativesample 限度样本Planningofcontrolledproduction 生产管理计Pre-contractassessment 合同评审Predict 预测Preservation 保存Preventativeaction 预防活动Preventioncost 预防成本Preventionofrecurrence 再发防止Preventiveaction 预防处置PreventivemaintenancePrioritypartsProcesscapabilityProcesschangecontrolProcesscontrolProcessmodificationProcessqualityauditProcessspecificationProcurementProductProductbriefProductdevelopmentProductfailureinthefieldProductliabilityProductqualityauditProducttestingandmeasurementProducttraceabilityProductverificationProductionProductionpermitProductionreleaseProductionsupervisorProtectionPrototypePrototypeforinternaluseProvePurchaseorderPurchaserPurchasingPurchasingdataQ:QualificationQualificationtestQualityQualityassurance

工程管理工程变更工程品质监查工程式样书（工程图）调达制品开发制品责任产品品质审查产品可追溯性产品核验生产许可生产开始（始业）生产监督者保护场内试作采购单采购员采购采购数据认定实验品质品质保证Qualitycontrol/qualitymanagement 品质管理Qualityaudit 品质监查Qualityawareness 品质意识Qualitydocumentation 品质文件Qualitylevel 品质水准Qualityloop 质量圈Qualitymanual 质量手册Qualitymeasure 品质尺度Qualityobjective 质量目标QualityplanQualitypolicyQualityprogrammeQualityrecordQualityrelatedcostQualityresponsibilityandauthorityQualityspiralQualitysurveillanceQualitysystemQualitysystemauditQualitysystemelementQualitysystemprincipleQualitysystemprocedureandinstructionQualitysystemrequirementQualitysystemreviewQualitysystemsituationQualitycostQuantity（Qty）R:RatificationReagentRecallReceivinginspectionandtestReceivinginspectionplanningReceivinginspectioncontrolReceivingqualityrecordReferenceRegistrarRelativeReliabilityRequirementofRequirementsResourcesResponsibilityandauthorityRetentionitemsofqualityrecord

品质方针品质程序品质记录品质关联费用品质线品质监视质量体系质量体系监查质量体系要素质量体系原则质量体系要求事项质量体系审核质量体系适用场所质量成本数量试剂召回受入检查及测试受入检查计划受入检查管理受入品质记录参考基准，引用规格记录员相对品质社会要求要求事项经营资源品质记录保管期限Risk 风险Riskassessment 风险评估S:Safety 安全性Scopeandfieldofapplication 适用范围Scrapratio 不良率Secondparty 第二方Segregation 隔离Selection 选择，挑选SensorycharacteristicSequenceServicing/after-salesServiceServi