专四复习资料完美版

专四复习资料完美版专四复习资料完美版专四复习资料完美版专四复习资料完美版编制仅供参考审核批准生效日期地址：电话：传真:邮编:词汇1#专四高频词汇v.改变，改动，变更2.burstvi/n.突然发生/爆裂3.disposevi.除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blastn.爆炸；气流vi.炸，炸掉v.消耗，耗尽v.劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的v.吐（唾液等）；唾弃v.溢出，溅出，倒出v.滑动，滑落；忽略v.滑动，滑落n.滑动；滑面；幻灯片n.细菌n.种，品种v.繁殖，产仔n.预算v.编预算，作安排n.候选人n.校园a.慷慨的；丰富的；自由的v.转变，变革；变换v.传播，播送；传递v.移植vt.运输，运送n.运输，运输工具v.转移；转动；转变v.变化，改变；使多样化vi.消灭，不见v.吞下，咽下n.燕子n.怀疑，疑心a.怀疑的，可疑的a.温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的a.温柔的；脆弱的n.损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）a.无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的vt.加速，促进a.绝对的，无条件的；完全的n.分界线，边界n.刹车，制动器v.刹住（车）n.目录（册）v.编目a.模糊的，不明确的n.徒劳，白费a.绝灭的，熄灭的a.不平常的，特别的，非凡的a.极度的，极端的n.极端，过分n.代理人，代理商；动因，原因n.含酒精的饮料，酒精n./vi.呼吁，恳求vt.重视，赏识，欣赏v.赞成，同意，批准vt.刺激，激励vt.取得，获得；学到vt.完成，到达；实行n.网状物；广播网，电视网；网络n.潮汐；潮流a.整洁的，整齐的vt.追踪，找到n.痕迹，踪迹n./vt.拷打，折磨vi.漫游，闲逛n.蜡v.织，编v.保护，保存，保持，维持61.abusev.滥用，虐待；谩骂62.academica.学术的；高等院校的；研究院的64.batteryn.电池（组）65.barriern.障碍；棚栏66.cargon.（船、飞机等装载的）货物67.careern.生涯，职业68.vesseln.船舶；容器，器皿；血管69.verticala.垂直的70.obligev.迫使，责成；使感激71.obscurea.阴暗，模糊72.extentn.程度，范围，大小，限度73.exteriorn.外部，外表a.外部的，外表的74.externala.外部的，外表的，外面的75.petroln.汽油76.petroleumn.石油77.delayvt./n.推迟，延误，耽搁78.decayvi.腐烂，腐朽79.decenta.像样的，体面的80.routen.路；路线；航线81.ruinv.毁坏，破坏n.毁灭，[pl.]废墟82.saken.缘故，理由83.satelliten.卫星84.scalen.大小，规模；等级；刻85.templen.庙宇86.tediousa.乏味道，单调的，87.tendvi.易于，趋向88.tendencyn.趋向，趋势89.ultimatea.极端的，最大的，最终的n.极端90.undergov.经历，遭受91.abundanta.丰富的，充裕的，大量的92.adoptv.收养；采用；采纳93.adaptvi.适应，适合；改编，改写vt.使适应94.bachelorn.学士，学士学位；单身汉95.casuala.偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96.trapn.陷阱，圈套v.设陷阱捕捉97.vacanta.空的，未占用的98.vacuumn.真空，真空吸尘器99.orala.口头的，口述的，口的100.opticsn.（单、复数同形）光学2#专四高频词汇出现频率出现8次credit出现7次entitle，raise，range出现6次abandon，access，adopt，charge，cultivate，exhaust，extensive，grant，leak，present，regardlessofreserve出现5次acquireadaptassembleassociateattendavailableexpandidenticalinsertintensiveinvolvematterpreferablepromoteregulatereplaceretainsplittransfertransmissiontransport出现4次accumulateacknowledgeaffectarouseassistbenefitbringupchangeconfuseconsiderableconventioncrackdisposaldissolvedistanceeffectemergencyexaggerateexpensefarefaultinspiteofincidentinforminstallintervallivelypaceparticularperformprecautionprovideraterecognitionregularrelatereliefrigidscoldsettleshiftspecificstatusstickstretchtendtime-consumedtransformtransmitvision出现3次absenceaccompanyaccuseacquaintaggressiveaimedalteramazeambitiousamuseappointmentapprovearisearrangeartificialassumeassureattachattributebarebargainbarrierblankburstcancelclumsycomeoutcompleteconcernconflictconsiderateconsultconsumecontactcontinuallycontractcontributecoordinatecostcrisisdamagedecisivedeclineddecreasedeliverdemanddensedisputeedgeequippedeventexceptionexchangeexhibitexploitexposurefeatureflexibleflowfocusedfollowguaranteeguidehaltingharshhinthollowimpressionindispensableinevitableinquireinsuredissuejustifylackleadlengthmannermildmissmissionmobilemoodmultiplyneglectnowthatoccasionpaymentspeculiarplungepretionpressprogressproperprospectprovisionputdownputuppuzzlerankrefuseregardregisterreleaseresultretreatrewardriseroutescopeshrinkslightsmoothspecialspotsqueezestrainstrikesuittediousunstableurgentvacantviewwitnessyield出现过2次absorbedabstractaccountaccurateadequateaffairanxietyappealapplicableapproachablearrivalarticleassessmentatintervalsatlengthautomaticallyawardbacksbattleBesidesblowingborderboredboundarybringaboutbringaroundbringoutbuildupButforcalledoffcallingforcallingincallingoncallingupcampaigncapacitycarefulcasecertaincloseddowncombatingcomealongcomeoncomeroundcomesaroundtocomesontocomestocomesuptocomtivelycomposeconfinementconsequentlyconsiderconsistentconstantcontaincontentcontinuouscontrarycopyingcriticalcursedcutsdowndecorateddeliberatedenydepressionderivedespairdesperationDespitediplomaticdirecteddisappeareddiscardeddisciplinediscourageddismissaldistressdiversedotdriftingdropdynamiceagerechoeditioneditorialefficientembracesemployencloseendureenlargingenormousentertainedescapeeventhoughevidenceexcessexclamationexclusiveexcuseexpectationsexposeextentextraextre1.3#部分专四高频词汇详解American.美利坚合众国，美洲总频率22次。n.非洲(略为Afr.)总频率6次。n.加拿大n.①ideas,falseortrueinformation,etc.spreadaboutofficially,esp.byagovernment宣传，传播②organsforpropaganda宣传机构褒义贬义，体会明细！propaganda作“宣传、广告”讲时常常带有贬义。【作者建议】此词常含贬义，不可滥用。n.alargebearlikeanimalwithblackandwhitefur,originallyfromChina大熊猫n.thingstobedone;businesstobediscussedatameeting(会议)议程，日程，待议事项总频率1次。构词有法，扩散记忆！词根ag意思为“做”(do,act),-end是名词后缀，-a表示复数。ag做+-end名词后缀+-a复数→agenda→thingstobedone待做的事项→会议上待议的事项→议事日程。-a表示复数以-a结尾的词：phenomena现象(复数)→phenomenon现象(单数)；data资料(复数)→datumn资料(单数)【典型例句】Now,let’scometoitemontheagenda.现在让我们讨论议事日程上的第五项。n.①chemicalsubstanceincommonuse,acompoundofsodium苏打②sodawater苏打水，汽水n.aplan,thought,orsuggestionforapossiblecourseofaction计划，主意，念头总频率27次，词汇频率1次。【典型例句】Somebodyhadthebrightideaofrecordingthemeeting.有人想出了为会议录音的好主意。【常用词组】havenoidea不知道，无能为力/notone’sideaof对…无想法/putideasinsomeone’shead使某人存奢望。n.①aneagerorseriousrequest恳求，请求②anexcuse辩解，托词【典型例句】Theirpleaofnationalpovertyringsalittlehollow.他们关于国家贫困的托辞听上去有些空洞。【常用词组】copaplea承认有罪以求轻判n.aroundgreenseed,usedforfood豌豆【常用词组】aslikeastwopeas一模一样n.①surfacemeasure,extentofsurface面积②partoftheearth’ssurface;region地区，地域总频率28次,词汇频率1次。n.expanseofsaltwaterthatcoversmostoftheearth’ssurfaceandenclosesitscontinentsandislands;anypartofthis海，洋总频率24次。音同义异，最需注意！sea和see可以一起记忆，发音相同，但意思不同，由sea可联想到river,ocean,seabed,coast,seasick,seaman等词。【常用词组】bysea乘船，由海路/onthesea在海边，临海/atsea在海上，茫然，迷惑/aseaof一大片，大量的/followthesea当海员，做水手n.feelingofsickness(espascausedbybadfood)ordisgust;seasickness作呕，恶心，晕船n.①evergreenshrubgrowninChina,India,etc.茶叶②drinkmadebypouringboilingwaterontheseleaves茶③asmallmeal,usu.servedintheafternoonwithacupoftea午后茶点总频率2次。抓住词干，记住一串！与tea有关的词：teagreen茶绿色；teakettle茶壶；teastrainer滤茶器；teatray茶盘；teaspoon茶匙n.largecomfortablepaddedseatwithraisedarmsandback,wideenoughfortwoormorepeople沙发encyclopedian.book,orsetofbooks,givinginformationabouteverybranchofknowledgeoronsubject,witharticlesinABCorder.百科全书n.thecountryofIndian印度总频率1次。n.澳大利亚，大洋洲总频率4次。Austra.n.theislandsofthecentralandsouthPacific,includingMicronesia,Melanesia,Polynesia,andsometimesAustralasiaandtheMalayArchipelago大洋洲n.aseriousdiseaseofthelungswithinflammationanddifficultyinbreathing肺炎n.kindsoffeverconveyedbymosquitoes;whichintroducethegermsintotheblood疟疾构词有法，扩散记忆！派生词：malarial=malarianadj.疟疾的，患疟疾的；malariologyn.疟疾学；malariologistn.疟疾学家，构词法：-logy是后缀，意思为processofstudy（研究过程）。连接元音o连接词与词根，及词根与后缀。这类构词方式在英语词汇中很多，考生可以通过对其结构的分析而达到理解其含义的目的。如：gastroenterology胃肠（病）学；biology生物学；physiology生物学n.restaurantatwhichcustomerscollecttheirmealsontraysatcountersandcarrythemtotables自助餐馆同类联想，扩散记忆！canteen,cafe,restaurant,eating-house,refectory,snackbar【典型例句】Acafeteriaisarestaurant,atwhichcustomerscollecttheirfoodontraysatcountersandcarrythemtotables.cafeteria是顾客自己从柜台拿菜饭至餐桌食用的餐馆。【常用词组】acafeteriaquestion自选问答题【词义辨析】canteen尤指工厂、办公室、军营里的小卖部；dining-hall（吃饭用的）餐厅；pub（俗）酒馆n.亚洲总频率1次。n.俄罗斯，俄国总频率11次。n.averylargeAfricanmonkeythatisthelargestofthemanlikemonkey大猩猩n.①anarrangementofclothoverafoldingframewithahandle,usedforkeepingrainoffthehead伞②aprotectingpower保护的力量，保护伞总频率1次。【典型例句】Whenhewasn’tlooking,shehungthehandleofherumbrellaovertheattendant’swrist,andwalkedawayquickly.趁他不注意，她把雨伞柄挂在管理员的手腕上，很快地走开了。n.apleasenthousewithagarden,esp.oneinthecountryorusedforholidays别墅，郊外住宅n.①agenenallaw,rule,fact,etc.,expressedinashortformbymeansofagroupofletters,signs,numbers,etc.公式；方程式；分子式②alistofthechemicalsubstancesusedinmakingamedicine,afuel,adrink,etc.,sometimesalsoincludingadescriptionofhowtheyaretobemixed配方，处方③amethodorsetofprinciplesusedforgainingaparticularresult准则；原则；方案n.apieceoflandalmostcompletelysurroundedbywater半岛n.playforthetheatre,radioorTV;seriesofexcitingevents剧本，戏剧；戏剧性事件或场面n.①acompleteviewoverawidearea风景的全貌，全景照片②不断变化的景象义近形异，扩散记忆！近义词：scenic,view,scenery,prospect,overview【典型例句】ThisbookgivesapanoramaoflifeinEngland400yearsago.这本书再现了四百年前的英格兰的生活图景。n.①theatreinwhichfilmsareshown电影院②motionpicturesasanart-formoranindustry电影艺术；电影事业总频率2次。n.certificateawardedforpassinganexamination,completingacourseofstudy,etc毕业证书，文凭总频率1次。【作者建议】diploma通常指大学“毕业证书，文凭，学位证书”。小学、中学“毕业证书”和“某种”资历合格证书”则多用certificate。diploma后接介词in,表示某学科的毕业证书。在美国，中学的毕业证书，即文凭，有时也可用diploma,而其肄业证书有时可称certificate或certificateofattendance。n.long,yellowskinnedfruit;thetreeonwhichitgrows香蕉，香蕉树【作者建议】常用搭配：peelabanana剥香蕉皮；abandofbanana一簇香蕉n.centralpart,forgamesandfightsofaRomanamphitheatre;(fig)anysceneofstruggle古罗马斗技场中央竞技和搏斗的地方；(喻)任何竞争角逐的场所总频率1次。n.中国总频率21次。n.bakedandglazedfinewhiteclay;articlesmadefromthis陶器；瓷器【常用词组】chinacloset放置或展示瓷器杯皿的橱柜n.branchofmathematicsusingsignsandletterstorepresentquantities代数，代数学n.anAfricananimallookinglikeahorsewithbackandwhitelinesalloveritsbody斑马总频率1次。【常用词组】zebracrossing涂成斑马纹的人行横道n.periodinhistory,startingfromaparticulartime,orevent纪元，时代，代举例一番，可见一斑！anewera新时代；theChristianera公元，基督纪元【词义辨析】epoch也指新时代，新纪元，强调某件事所带来的划时代意义，多用markanepochin...“开创一个新纪元”。time指“时期”，age“年代”，这些词只用指于表达普通意义的时间。41.cameran.apparatusfortakingstillphotographor(film/movie~)movingpicturesor(TV~)forreceivinglightimagesandtransformingthemforbroadcastingliveorforreceivingonvideotape照相机，电影摄像机总频率6次。【常用词组】gointocamera(法官）入私室商议/incamera在法官的私室里/oncamera在摄制中/acameracrew电影（电视）摄影组n.amusicalplayinwhichmanyorallthewordsaresung歌剧构词有法，扩散记忆！派生词：operatica.歌剧的，似歌剧的；operaticallyadv.歌剧式地；operatizevt.将…改编成歌剧/复合词：operacloakn.夜礼服，女披风；operagoesrn.经常赴歌剧院者n.alargegroupofmusicianswhoplaymusicforcombinationsofdifferentinstruments管弦乐队音近形近，最需用心！orchardn.果园；orchestran.管弦乐队n.sth.forwhichanextrachargeismade额外的事物‖adv.morethanusually;inaddition特别地，非常地，除外总频率12次。extra除了作adj.，还可作adv.用来修饰adj.，意为“特别地，尤其”，相当于especially。n.anofficialmarkputontoapassportgivingaforeignerpermissiontoenter,passthroughorleaveaparticularcountry签证【常用词组】anentryvisa入境签证/anexitvisa出境签证n.(plofdadum)facts;thingscertainlyknown资料，材料总频率6次。【常用词组】databank资料库/dataprocessing资料处理/dataphone数据电话/datasheet数据表n.flu流行性感冒n.①vehicle(nowusumotorised=taxicab)thatmaybehiredforshortjourneys出租汽车；计程车②partofarailwayengineforthedriverandfireman;partofabus,lorry,etcforthedriver火车机车内供司机所坐之处；（公共汽车、卡车等之）司机室n.shortforlaboratory(尤指化学)实验室n.ten-leggedshellfish;itsfleshasfood螃蟹，蟹肉构词有法，扩散记忆！派生词：crabapple(口)脾气坏的人；crabbedadj.潦草的，难懂的；crabbern.捕蟹人，好抱怨的人；crabbyadj.易怒的，好抱怨的；crablikeadj.似蟹的，似蟹行的；crabwiseadj.（常为僵硬或笨拙的方式）横向的，蟹行般的cabn.①vehicle(nowusumotorised=taxicab)thatmaybehiredforshortjourneys出租汽车；计程车②partofarailwayengineforthedriverandfireman;partofabus,lorry,etcforthedriver火车机车内供司机所坐之处；（公共汽车、卡车等之）司机室labn.shortforlaboratory(尤指化学)实验室crabn.ten-leggedshellfish;itsfleshasfood螃蟹，蟹肉构词有法，扩散记忆！派生词：crabapple(口）脾气坏的人；crabbedadj.潦草的，难懂的；crabbern.捕蟹人，好抱怨的人；crabbyadj.易怒的，好抱怨的；crablikeadj.似蟹的，似蟹行的；crabwiseadj.（常为僵硬或笨拙的方式）横向的，蟹行般的grabv.①totakeholdofwithasuddenroughmovement,esp.forabadorselfishpurpose攫取；抓住②togetquicklyandperhapsunfairly抢先，抢占③tomakeasuddenattempttograb(急速地)抓住；抓牢‖n.asuddenattempttotakeholdofsomething试图抓取；有意抢夺总频率1次。【典型例句】Whenheruncledied,shegrabbedeverythingshecouldgetherhandson.她的叔叔死后，她把能弄到手的东西全部都据为己有。【词义辨析】grabv.急抓，抢；指粗暴地、过急地扑住或抢某物，可表示贪心的意思；snatchv.夺取，抓住；指突然猛力迅速地抓取某物。如:Thethiefsnatchedthewoman’sbag.那贼抢走了这妇女的提包。gripv.抱紧，握紧，指用手的最大的力量来抓某物。如：Thefrightenedchildgrippedhismother’sarm.受惊的孩子紧紧抓住他母亲的胳膊。graspv.紧握，领会，指用手指头、爪等紧紧抓住，用于比喻意义，则指完全了解。如：Didyougraspthemainpointsofthespeech你是否领会了这演讲的要点【常用词组】grabat突然想抓住/makeagrabat有意抢夺，试图抓取/upforgrabs供人竞购的；待价而沽的词组词组汇总(一)___基础篇。1.动词短语beabouttodo刚要,即将befriendswith与……友好bearinmind记住bringintoeffect实行;使生效bringintooperation实施;使生效cannothelp禁不住,忍不住carryintoeffect施行;使生效castlighton/upon阐明,使了解catchfire着火,烧着catchone'sbreath喘气,松口气;屏息catchone'seye引人注目catchsightof看到,发现comeintoeffect生效;实施comeintooperation施行,实行,生效cometoone'ssenses醒悟;苏醒cometrue实现couldnothelp禁不住,忍不住cutshort中断,打断doone'sbest尽力,努力enjoyoneself过得快活fallinlovewith爱上findfault(with)找岔gainanadvantageover胜过,优于getholdof得到,获得getridof丢弃,摆脱,getthebestof战胜getthebetterof战胜,占上风gettogether会面,装配giveriseto引起,导致giveway让路,让步goahead开始,进行gointoeffect施行,实行,生效gointooperation生效,实施gowrong出错,出故障hadbetter应该hadrather宁愿hadrather……than宁愿……而不愿……haveanadvantageover胜过,优于haveinmind想到;记得;打算havenothingtodowith和……毫无关系have(something/much/little)todowith和……(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系helponeself自用,自取keepaneyeon留意,照看keepinmind记住keepone'shead保持镇静keepone'sword守信用keeppace(with)(与……)齐步前进leadtheway引路,带路learnbyheart记住,背诵leavealone不打扰,不干预letalone更别提,不打扰letgo(of)放,松手loseheart失去勇气,丧失信心loseone'shead慌乱,仓皇失措loseone'stemper发脾气,发努losesightof忘记,忽略;看不见makea/thedifference有影响,起作用makefriends交朋友makefunof取笑,嘲弄makeone'sway去,前往makesense讲得通,言之有理makesure查明;务必makethebestof充分利用makethemostof充分利用makeupone'smind下决心,打定主意makeuseof使用,利用makeway让路,让出地方mayaswell还不如,不妨nevermind不要紧;不用担心payattentionto注意piecetogether拼合playapart(in)起作用,参于putintoeffect实施;使生效putintooperation实施;使生效putintopractice实施;实行puttouse使用seetoitthat注意,务必,保证seethat注意,务必,保证setfireto使燃烧,点燃take……for把……认为是takeachance冒险,投机take(a)delightin以……为乐takeadvantageof利用,趁……之机takecare当心,注意takecareof照顾,照料takecharge管理,接管takeeffect生效,起作用takeintoaccount考虑takeforgranted认为……理所当然takeone'stime不着急,不着慌takepains努力,尽力,下苦功takepart(in)参加,参于takeplace发生,进行,举行taketheplaceof代替,取代taketurns依次,轮流throwlighton阐明,使了解thinkbetterof经考虑改变对……的看法tryone'sbest尽力,努力2.形容词同介词的搭配absentfrom不在,缺席abundantin富于aliento与……相反angrywithsbat/aboutsth生气,愤怒anxiousabout/for忧虑,担心appropriatefor/to适当,合适applicableto适用于aptat聪明,善于aptto易于ashamedof羞愧,害臊approximateto近拟,接近awareof意识到abailabletosbforsth可用,可供bareof几乎没有,缺乏boundfor开往……capableof能够carefulof/about/with;小心,注意certainof/about确信,肯定about/indoingcharacteristicof特有,独特clearof没有,不接触cleverat善于closeto接近,亲近comparableto/with可比较consciousof察觉到,意识到consequenton随之而来consideratetowards体谅,体贴contemporarywith与……同时代contentwith满足于contraryto违反counterto与……相反crazyabout热衷,着迷criticalof挑剔,批评curiousabout好奇,想知道distinctfrom种类(风格)不同doubtfulof/about怀疑eastof在……东面equalto相等,胜任equivalentto等于,相当于essentialto/for必不可少expertat/in/on善于faithfulto忠实于familiartosb为……所熟悉familiarwithsth熟悉,通晓fatalto致命的favourableto支持,赞成favourablefor有帮助的fearfulof惧怕fitfor适于foreignto非……所原有fondof喜欢freeof/from未受……;免费freewith康慨,大方guiltyof有……罪的hungryfor渴望ignorantof不知道impatientatsth.不耐烦impatientof无法容忍withsbindependentof不受……支配impatientfor急切,渴望indifferentto无兴趣,不关心indignantwithsb.愤慨inferiorto级别低于,不如ab/aboutsthinnocentof无……罪,无辜intenton专心于invisibleto不可见的jealousof嫉妒keepon爱好,很喜欢liablefor对……有责任liableto易于loyalto忠于madat/withsb.生气,愤怒madwith因……发狂nextto下一个,其次necessaryto/for必要的oppositeto在对面opento不限制,开放的particularabout挑剔,讲究parallelto与……平等,类似peculiarto独特的,独有的patientwith有耐心priorto在……之前popularwith受……喜爱,爱戴representativeof代表……的relativeto与……有关richin富于responsiblefor负责,是……原因sensitiveto对……敏感sensibleof觉查到sickof厌恶,厌倦shortof缺少skilledat/in善于similarto相似sufficientfor足够的subjectto受制于,易于superiorto优于,级别高于suitablefor/to适合于suspiciousof怀疑sureof/about对……有信心,确信typicalof是典型的,特有的tiredof对……不在感兴趣votalto对……关系重大uncertainof/about不确知madabout/on狂热迷恋voidof没有,缺乏3.名词同介词的搭配absencefrom缺席,不在absenceof缺乏accessto……的入口,通路acquaintancewith相识,了解actiononsth对……的作用additiontosth增加admissionto/into进入,入(场,学,会)admissionofsth承认advancein改进,进步advantageover优于……的有利条件affectionfor/towards爱,喜欢answerto……的答案anxietyforsth渴望apologytosbforsth道歉appealtosbforsth恳求,呼吁appealfor魅力,吸引力appetitefor对……的欲望application把……应用于……approachto类似,办法,通道ofsth/tosthargument赞成/反对……的理由arrangementfor对……的安排for/againstattackon对……的进攻,评击attemptat尝试,企图attentionto对……的注意attractionfor对……的吸引力balancebetween……之间的平衡barrierto……的障碍beliefin对……的信仰,相信candidatefor候选人,人选checkon检查,阻止claimforsth要求collisionwithsb/sth碰撞,冲突commenton/about对……的评论betweenAandBcomplaintof/about报怨,控告compromisebetween/on折中,妥协concentrationonsth专心,集中精力concentrationofsth集中,聚集concernabout/for/over担心confidencein对……的信任,相信connectionbetween;关系,连接consenttosth同意with/tosthcontactwithsb/sth接触,联系contestforsth争夺,竞争contradictionbetween矛盾,不一致contrastto/withsth对比,对照contributionto贡献,捐献,促成betweenAandBconversationwithsb对话conversion转变,转换aboutsthofsthintosthcreditforsth荣誉,赞扬damagetosth损坏dangertosb/sth危险decisionon/against做/不做……的决定decreaseinsth……的减少defenceagainst防御,保卫delegateto参加……的代表demandfor对……的需求departurefrom离开desireforsth渴望difference不同,差异difference分歧between……in……between……over……disputeabout争论,辩论distinctionbetween区别doubtabout/asto怀疑effecton对……的作用emphasison对……的强调,注重encounterwith遭遇,遇到enthusiasmabout/for热情entranceto……的入口,入场envyofsb嫉妒exceptionto……的例外of/atsthexposuretosth暴露fancyforsth喜爱faithin对……的信任,信仰glanceat扫视gratitudetosb感激guessatsth猜测forsthhatredfor/of仇恨hazardto危险hungerfor渴望impacton/upon对……的撞击,巨大影响improvementon/in对……的改进,提高increaseinsth增加,增长independencefrom独立,自主influenceon对……的影响inquiryabout对……的查询inquiryinto对……的调查interactionwithsth相互作用inteferencein/with干涉,阻碍between/amongroductionto引言,介绍,入门memorialtosth引进(物)invitationto邀请investmentinsth投资loyaltytosb/sth忠诚memorialtosb/sth纪念obstacletosth形成阻碍objectiontosth反对opponentofsth……的障碍opponentat/insth对手patiencewith反对者passionfor对……的强烈爱好,热爱precautionagainst耐心pityforsb/sth可怜,怜悯preferenceforsth预防,防备prefaceto……的前言preparationfor偏爱；为...做的准备preferencetosth优先proposalforsth准备prejudiceagainst/对……的偏见,偏重preparationfor建议infavourof……protectionforsb保护protestagainststh抗议againststhprovisionfor/against准备pullat/onsth拉,拖ratioofsthtosth比率reactionto对……的反应reasonfor原因,理由referenceto提及,参考regardfor对……的注意,尊重remedyfor补救,解决replytosb/sth对……的回答reputationfor名声,名气requestforsth要求researchon/into对……的研究,调查resistanceto对……的抵抗,阻力responseto对……的回答,反应responsibilityfor责任,负责restrainstonsb/sth限制,约束searchfor对……的搜寻serviceto服务,贡献similaritybetween……的相似之处skillat技巧,熟练solutionto……的解决办法sorrowat/for/over悲哀,悲痛stresson对……的强调supplementtosth补充,增刊sympathyfor对……的同情sympathywith对……的赞同tastefor对……的爱好,喜爱tastein对……的审美能力tendencytosth趋向,趋势trustin对……的信赖,信任wishfor欲望,愿望4.常用其它短语aseriesof一系列,一连串aboveall首先,尤其是afterall毕竟,究竟aheadof在……之前aheadoftime提前allatonce突然,同时allbut几乎;除了……都allofasudden突然allover遍及alloveragain再一次,重新allthetime一直,始终allthesame仍然,照样的asregards关于,至于anythingbut根本不asamatteroffact实际上apartfrom除……外(有/无)asarule通常,照例asaresult(of)因此,由于asfaras……beconcerned就……而言asfaras远至,到……程度asfor至于,关于asfollows如下asif好像,仿怫asgoodas和……几乎一样asusual像平常一样,照例asto至于,关于allright令人满意的;可以aswell同样,也,还aswellas除……外(也),即……又asidefrom除……外(还有)ataloss茫然,不知所措atatime一次,每次atall丝毫(不),一点也不atallcosts不惜一切代价atallevents不管怎样,无论如何atalltimes随时,总是atanyrate无论如何,至少atbest充其量,至多atfirst最初,起先atfirstsight乍一看,初看起来athand在手边,在附近atheart内心里,本质上athome在家,在国内atintervals不时,每隔……atlarge大多数,未被捕获的atleast至少atlast终于atlength最终,终于atmost至多,不超过atnotime从不,决不byaccident偶然atonetime曾经,一度;同时atpresent目前,现在atsb'sdisposal任……处理atthecostof以……为代价atthemercyof任凭……摆布atthemoment此刻,目前atthisrate照此速度attimes有时,间或backandforth来回地,反复地backof在……后面beforelong不久以后besidepoint离题的,不相干的beyondquestion毫无疑问byair通过航空途径byallmeans尽一切办法,务必byandby不久,迟早bychance偶然,碰巧byfar最,……得多byhand用手,用体力byiteslf自动地,独自地bymeansof用,依靠bymistake错误地,无意地bynomeans决不,并没有byoneself单独地,独自地byresonof由于bytheway顺便说说byvirtueof借助,由于bywayof经由,通过……方法dueto由于,因为eachother互相evenif/though即使,虽然everso非常,极其everynowandthen时而,偶尔everyother每隔一个的exceptfor除了……外facetoface面对面地farfrom远非,远离forever永远forgood永久地forthebetter好转forthemoment暂时,目前forthepresent暂时,目前forthesakeof为了,为了……的利益forthetimebeing暂时,眼下fromtimetotime有时,不时handinhand手拉手,密切关联headon迎面地,正面的heartandsoul全心全意地howabout……怎么样inahurry匆忙,急于incaseof假如,防备inamoment立刻,一会儿inasense从某种意义上说inaway在某种程度上inaword简言之,总之inaccordancewith与……一致,按照inaddition另外,加之inadditionto除……之外(还)inadvance预先,事先inall总共,合计inanycase无论如何inanyevent无论如何inbrief简单地说inchargeof负责,总管incommon共用的,共有的inconsequence(of)因此;由于indebt欠债,欠情indetail详细地indifficulty处境困难ineffect实际上,事实上ingeneral一般来说,大体上infavourof支持,赞成infrontof面对,在……前inhalf成两半inhand在进行中,待办理inhonourof为庆祝,为纪念initself本质上,就其本身而言inlinewith与……一致inmemoryof纪念innocase决不innotime立即,马上innoway决不inorder按顺序,按次序inotherwords换句话说inpart部分地inparticular特别,尤其inperson亲自,本人inplace在合适的位置inplaceof代替,取代,交换inpractice在实践中,实际上inproportionto与……成比例inpublic公开地,当众inquantity大量inquestion正在谈论的inregardto关于,至于inrelationto关于,涉及inreturn作为报答/回报/交换inreturnfor作为对……报答inshort简言之,总之insight被见到;在望inspiteof尽管instep齐步,合拍instepwith与……一致/协调intears流着泪,在哭着inthecourseof在……期间/过程中inthedistance在远处intheend最后,终于intheeventof如果……发生,万一inthefaceof即使;在……面前inthefirstplace首先inthefuture在未来intheleast丝毫,一点in(the)lightof鉴于,由于intheway挡道intheworld究竟,到底intime及时intouch联系,接触inturn依次,轮流;转而invain徒劳,白费力insteadof代替,而不是justnow眼下;刚才littlebylittle逐渐地lotsof许多manya许多moreorless或多或少,有点nextdoor隔壁的,在隔壁nodoubt无疑地nolessthan不少于……;不亚于……nolonger不再nomore不再nomorethan至多,同……一样不noneotherthan不是别的,正是onone'sguard警惕,提防nothingbut只有,只不过nowandthen时而,偶尔offandon断断续续,间歇地offduty下班onalarge/smallscale大/小规模地onaccountof由于on(an/the)average平均,通常onbehalfof代表onboard在船(车/飞机)上onbusiness因公onconditionthat如果onduty上班,值班onearth究竟,到底onfire起火着火onfoot步行,onguard站岗,值班onhand在场,在手边onoccasion(s)有时,间或onone'sown独立,独自onpurpose故意地onsale出售,廉价出售onschedule按时间表,准时onsecondthoughts经重新考虑onthecontrary正相反onthegroundsof根据,以……为由on(the)onehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面onthepointof即将……的时刻ontheroad在旅途中ontheside作为兼职/副业onthespot在场;马上onthewhole总的来说,大体上ontime准时onceagain再一次once(and)forall一劳永逸地onceinawhile偶尔oncemore再一次onceuponatime从前oneanother相互orelse否则,要不然orso大约,左右otherthan非;除了outof从……中;由于;缺乏outofbreath喘不过气来outofcontrol失去控制outofdate过时的outofdoors在户外outoforder出故障的outofplace不适当的outofpractice久不练习,荒疏outofsight看不见,在视野外outofthequestion毫无可能的outoftouch不联系,不接触overandover(again)一再地,再三地priorto在……之前quiteafew相当多,不少ratherthan不是……(而是)regardlessof不顾,不惜rightaway立即,马上sidebyside肩并肩,一起sofar迄今为止soonerorlater迟早,早晚stepbystep逐步地suchas例如,诸如thanksto由于,多亏thatis(tosay)就是说,即tothepoint切中要害,切题undercontrol处于控制之下underthecircumstances这种情况下uptodate在进行中upto多达;直到;胜任;取决于whatif切合目前情况的whatabout怎么样withrespectto如果……将怎么样withregardto关于,至于withoutquestion关于,至于,withtheexceptionof除……之外withoutquestion毫无疑问wordforword逐字的专四高频短语汇总（二）____例句篇。1.abideby(=befaithfulto;obeyvt)忠于；遵守。a)Plesefeelassuredwewillabidebyourpromise.2.beabsentfrom…缺席a)Heisseldomabsentfromschool.3.absenceofmind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉a)Absenceofmindinchemicalexperimentsmaycauseaseriousaccident.4.beabsorbedin全神贯注于…近:beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beburiedin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredona)Newtonwassoengrossedinhislaboratoryworkthatheoftenforgottoeat.牛顿全神贯注地在实验室工作,常常连吃饭也忘了。b)engrossvt用大字体书写,使全神贯注,c)raptadj全神贯注的5.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于,富有a)aboundinplacewithsthb)Streamsaboundwithfish河里鱼很多。c)Birdsareabndantinthetallvegetationbythecanal.6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解a)Thereisnoaccesstothestreetthroughthatdoor.b)穿过那个门没有通向大街的路。7.ofone’sownaccord(willingly)自愿地,主动地a)Sheknewtheywouldleaveoftheirownaccord.8.inaccordwith与…一致a)…thismilitaryactio