施心远主编《听力教程》1-(第2版)Unit-4课件

Unit4Contents

Sectionone/sectiontwoStressanddifficultyHowtoreadandwritedownnumbers78,966,877,000Section1TacticsforListeningPart1PhoneticsEx.Completethedialogueandpayattentiontotheweakforms,link-upsandcontractions.Part2ListeningandNote-takingVocabularycommuter:[kə'mjuːtə(r)]

Onethattravelsregularlyfromoneplacetoanother,asfromsuburbtocityandback.Apersonwholivesinaresidentialsuburbandworkseachdayinthecityisacommuter.Residence

TravelregularlybetweenhomeandworkWorkplace☻Numbersthousand1,000million1,000,000billion1,000,000,000.point56.79%percent25%6,57843,698258,1025,690,342879,310,21998,214,598,320Exercise

A:Listentothepassageandtakenotes.Thetotalnumber

ofcommutersintocentralLondonbetween7:00a.m.and10:00a.m.is

Thenumberofpeopletravelingbymeansofpublictransportationis

Thepercentageofpeopletravelingbymeansofpublictransportationis

1,396,0001,103,00079%1,396,000Total405,000udg29%391,000rail28%181,000bothu&r13%126,000bus9%1,103,00097%publictransp2,370,000car17%motor-bibicycle4%Section2ListeningComprehensionEx.Listenanddotrueorfalsequestions.__1.__________________________2.____________________________________________________3.____________________________________________________4.__________________________________________________.__5._________________________.FThetelephone

is2248818TTheflatisonly100metersfromtheshops.TIt’sonlya5minutes’walkfromthetube.T360poundsfortherentandamonth’sdepositFTheadd.IsNo.2,CanburyRrdjungle

['dʒʌŋɡl]atropicalforestthickofwoodsagardenfullofbushesandweeds.Ex.Listenandcompletethechart.3bathroom

cloakroomgaragegardencentralheatingsitting-roomdiningroomkitchenPart2PassageHide-And-SeekNotes:1.Hide-and-seekisachildren'sgameinwhichoneplayertriestofindandcatchotherswhoarehiding.Alsocalledhide-and-go-seek.2.fright:suddenintensefearasinstagefright3.letterbox

Ex.Listentothepassageandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestions.Part3NewsNewsItem1Focus:IraqiIssueFrejus:nameofaFrenchtownKurd

[kə:d]:库德人amemberofalargelypastoralIslamicpeoplewholiveinKurdistan,anextensiveplateauandmountainareathatincludesadjacentpartsofIran,Iraq,Syria,andTurkey;thelargestethnicgroupwithouttheirownstateafterhisdefeatinthePersianGulfWar,SaddamHusseinbrutallyrepressedrebelliousKurdsinnorthernIraq.

asylum[ə'sailəm]:ashelterfromdangerorhardship;refuge收容所expel:forcetoleaveormoveout驱逐,逐出,开除Frejus:弗雷瑞斯Ex.ListenandcompletethesummaryThisnewsitemisabout_____________________________________________________________________thequestioningofmorethan900KurdswhoenteredFranceillegallybytheFrenchauthorities.

ExerciseB:Listentothenewsagainanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.1.

French

officials

in

the

town

of

Frejus

are

questioning

900

Kurds

who

were

rescued

after

their

ship

hit

the

southern

French

coast

and

sank.

2.

The

French

government

expects

these

Iraqi

Kurds

to

seek

refuge.3.

The

government

warns

that

those

who

failed

to

defend

their

asylum

requests

will

be

sent

out

of

country

by

force.4.

French

political

leaders

want

some

Kurds

sent

back

to

Iraq

at

once.5.

French

border

police

says

a

Turkish

and

Iraqi

criminal

group

is

responsible

for

the

sinking

of

the

ship.6.

Officials

are

still

searching

for

the

ship’s

commander

who

reportedly

fled

after

the

ship

struck

land.

(F

French

officials

in

the

town

of

Frejus

are

questioning

more

than

900

Kurds.)(T

The

government

expects

them

to

seek

asylum.)(

T

They

will

be

expelled

if

they

fail

to

defend

their

asylum

requests.)(F

Some

French

political

leaders

want

all

the

Kurds

sent

back

to

Iraq

immediately.)(T

French

border

police

says

a

Turkish

and

Iraqi

criminal

group

is

responsible.)(

F

Officials

are

still

searching

for

the

ship’s

commander

and

crew

members.)__4.

__5.__6.FTFSomeFrenchpoliticalleaderswantalltheKurdssentbacktoIraqimmediately.FrenchborderpolicesayaTurkishandIraqicriminalgroupisresponsibleforthesinkingoftheship.Officialsarestillsearchingfortheship’scommanderandcrewmembers.NewsItem2

BackgroundInformationIngridBetancourtPulecio:(born25December1961)isaColombianpolitician,formersenatorandanti-corruptionactivist.BetancourtwaskidnappedbytheRevolutionaryArmedForcesofColombia(FARC)on23

February2002andwasrescuedbyColombiansecurityforcessixandahalfyearslateron2

July2008.英格丽德·贝当古TheRevolutionArmedForcesofColombia(FARC)Establishedin1964,itisconsideredaterroristgroupbytheColombiangovernment,theUnitedStatesDepartmentofState,CanadaandtheEuropeanUnion.ForeigncitizensoftenaretargetsofFARCkidnappingsforransom.defensecontractors国防承包商（或称国防合约商、防务承包商，有时也称军事承包商）是一类为一国国防部提供产品或服务的商业机构或个人。提供的产品一般包括军用飞机、军舰、车辆、武器以及电子系统等防御或攻击武器、防具。提供的服务则包括后勤、技术支持、训练以及通讯支持。现实的例子有生产战斗机的洛克希德·马丁集团、生产义勇兵洲际导弹的波音集团等。国防承包商一般不对军事活动提供直接支持。按照1949的日内瓦协议，对军事活动提供直接支持的国防承包商可能成为军事攻击的合法目标。比较征兵军事承包商。Ex.AListenandcompletethesummaryThisnewsisaboutthereleaseofBetancourtand14otherhostagesbyColombianmilitary.EX.BListenagainandcompletethepassageColombianofficialssaytheyhaverescued15hostagesheldby

,includingaformer

IngridBetancourtandthreeU.S.defensecontractors.Colombia'sDefenseMinisterJuanManuelSantossaidthehostageswere

followingtheoperationinthesoutheasterndepartmentofGuaviare.Santossaidtherescueinvolved

whohadinfiltratedtherebelunitinchargeofthehostages.Hesaidthe

waslaunchedwhentheRevolutionaryArmedForcesofColombiawereplanningto

byhelicopter.Betancourtwasseizedin2002,whileshe

inruralColombia.BetancourtandthethreeAmericanswereamongsome

therebelswereholdinginaneffortto

withColombia'sgovernment.EX.BListenagainandcompletethepassageColombianofficialssaytheyhaverescued15hostagesheldby_____________includingaformer_____________________IngridBetancourtandthreeU.S.defensecontractors.Colombia’sDefenseMinisterJuanManuelSantossaidthehostageswere________________followingtheoperationinthesoutheasterndepartmentofGuaviare.

leftistrebelspresidentialcandidateingoodcondition

Santossaidtherescueinvolved

________________whohadinfiltratedtherebelunitinchargeofthehostages.Hesaidthe________________waslaunchedwhentheRevolutionaryArmedForcesofColombiawereplanningto_____________________byhelicopter.

intelligenceofficialsrescueoperationtransportthehostages

Betancourtwasseizedin2002,whileshe_______________inruralColombia.BetancourtandthethreeAmericanswereamongsome_______________________therebelswereholdinginaneffortto____________________________withColombia’sgovernment.wascampaigning

40high-pro

negotiateaprisonerexchangeNewsItem3Notes:Serbia:塞尔维亚[南斯拉夫成员共和国名]

Kosovo:aprovinceofsouthernSerbia.SettledbySlavsintheseventhcentury,theareawasunderTurkishrulefrom1389to1913andbecamepartofYugoslaviaafterWorldWarI.科索沃[南斯拉夫自治省名]

amemberofanyofthepeoplesofEasternEuropewhospeakaSlavoniclanguage

Vocabulary

displace:tomakeagroupofpeopleoranimalshavetoleavetheplacewheretheynormallylive转移

ally:

[‘ælai,ə’lai]alliance同盟国；伙伴；同盟者；助手

self-rule:self-government自治ExerciseA:Listenandcompletethesummary.ThisnewsisaboutthelatestdevelopmentofKosovo’sindependence.Exercise

B:

Listen

to

the

news

item

again

and

choose

the

best

answer

to

complete

each

of

the

following

sentences.1.KosovoisprobablyexpectedtodeclareitsindependencefromSerbiaonthecoming

.A.Sunday.B.Monday.C.Tuesday.D.Wednesday.2.Serbia’sPresidentBorisTadicsayshewillfightfor

.A.joiningtheEuropeanUnionB.KosovoC.RussiaD.BothAandB3.Serbiawould

diplomaticrelationswithcountriesthat

anindependentKosovo.A.reduce;admitB.Continue;recognizeC.breakoff;don’trecognizeD.breakoff;recognize4.SerbiaaswellasRussiasaysKosovo’sindependencewillinfluence

acrosstheworld.A.unifyingeffortsB.separatistactivitiesC.independencemovementsD.peaceprocess5.ThesouthernprovincehasbeenbeyondSerbia’scontrolsince

.A.1993B.1995C.1997D.1999Ex.BListenagainandchoosethebestanswer.1.A

2.D

3.A

4.B

5.DSectionThreeOralWorkExercise:

Listen

to

the

dialogue

and

then

answer

some

questions

about

it.

You

will

hear

the

dialogue

and

the

questions

only

once.

Answer

each

question

with

a

complete

sentence

after

you

have

heard

it.Questions1.

What

did

the

man

want

to

know?(He

wanted

to

know

if

he

could

leave

his

bags

in

reception

just

for

one

minute.)2.

Why

would

he

leave

his

bags

in

reception?(He

had

to

make

a

phone

call)3.

The

woman

didn't

agree

to

do

so,

did

she?(No,

the

woman

did

not

agree)4.

Why

didn't

she

agree?(Because

it

was

against

the

regulations)5.

What

did

the

regulations

say?(The

regulations

said

that

no

baggage

could

be

left

in

the

reception

for

security

reasons.)6.

Where

could

he

leave

his

bags?(He

could

leave

hi