新概念英语3完美原创New-Concept-English-3-lesson-22-yy分解课件

NewConceptEnglish3Lesson22ByHeartNewConceptEnglish3Lesson21VocabularyDifficultiesGrammarRelaxation&AssignmentsListeningVocabularyDifficultiesGrammarR2ListeningListentothetapethenanswerthequestionbelow.Q:Whichactorreadtheletterintheend,thearistocratorthegaoler?Key:Thegaoler(jailer).ListeningListentothetapeth3ListeningScriptListeningScript4ListeningForyearsonend.ThepooractorsBecausetheyarerequiredtogoonrepeatingthesamelinesnightafternight.Yes,youwould.No,itisn't.Theroleofanaristocrat.Twentyyears.Aletter.Ateachperformance.Thatthelettershoulbewrittenoutinfull.11Playajokeonhiscolleague.12Hewassittingalonebehindbarsinhiscell.13Thegaolerappearedwiththepreciousletterinhishands.14Ablankpieceofpaper.15Forafewseconds.16‘Thelightisdim.Readthelettertome.’17Yes,hedid.18Becausehecouldn'trememberthewordsandhecouldn'tseewithouthisglasses.)19Afewminuteslater.20Acopyoftheletter.ListeningForyearsonend.115BackgroundA

fortress要塞/城堡wasbuiltinParisinthe14thcentury.ItplayedanimportantroleintheinternalconflictsofFranceandformostofitshistorywasusedasastateprisonbythekingsofFrance.Itwas

stormed猛攻byacrowdon14July1789intheFrenchRevolution,becominganimportantsymbolfortheFrenchRepublicanmovement,巴士底狱(巴黎国家监狱，1789年法国大革命时被群众摧毁)BackgroundAfortress要塞/城堡was6Vocabularyrun（ran，run）V.(戏剧，电影等）连演，连映-Thefilmissosuccessfulthatitrunsforseveralweeks.V-TIfyourunsomethingsuchasabusinessoranactivity,youareinchargeofitoryouorganizeit.经营;管理Theyhavegatheredthebeststatisticstheycanfindandrunthemthroughtheirowncomputers.他们已经搜集了他们所能找到的最佳数据并将其在他们自己的电脑里运行。V-IIfsomeonerunsforofficeinanelection,theytakepartasacandidate.竞选ItwasonlylastFebruarythatheannouncedhewouldrunforpresident.直到去年2月他才宣布自己将竞选总统。连演，连映Vocabularyrun（ran，run）连演，连映7④Ifyourunsomethingsuchasabusinessoranactivity,youareinchargeofitoryouorganizeit.经营;管理Hisstepfatherranaprosperouspaintbusiness.他的继父曾经营一家生意兴旺的涂料公司。⑤V-IIfyoutalkabouthowasystem,anorganization,orsomeone'slifeisrunning,youaresayinghowwellitisoperatingorprogressing.运作;运转Officialsinchargeofthecampssaythesystemisnowrunningextremelysmoothly.负责营房的官员说这一体制目前运作得相当顺利。⑥V-T/V-IIfyourunanexperiment,computerprogram,orotherprocess,orstartitrunning,youstartitandletitcontinue.进行;运行HeranalotoftestsanditturnedoutIhadaninfection.他进行了许多化验，结果证明我感染了④Ifyourunsomethingsuchas8Vocabularyonend:continuouslyforsometimehelockedhimselfinhisroomforhoursonend连续地makeone'hairstandonendVocabularyonend:continuously9VocabularypartHeisnowlearningthepartofRomeolinesn.（剧本中的）台词剧本（film）script/drama台词part对白dialoguemonologue独白旁白voice-over台词Vocabularypart台词10falterVocabularyV-IIfsomethingfalters,itlosespowerorstrengthinanunevenway,ornolongermakesmuchprogress.衰退Normallifeisatastandstill,andtheeconomyisfaltering.正常生活陷入停滞，经济正在衰退。V-IIfyoufalter,youloseyourconfidenceandstopdoingsomethingorstartmakingmistakes.犹豫Ihavenotfalteredinmyquestforanewfuture.我对崭新未来的追求未曾犹豫过。falterVocabularyV-IIfsometh11Vocabulary情况属实Vocabulary情况属实12全体演员,n.TheworldpremiereofHaroldPinter'snewplaycastsIanHolmintheleadrole.V-TIfyoucastyoureyesorcastalookinaparticulardirection,youlookquicklyinthatdirection.扫视Hecastasternglanceatthetwomen.他严厉地瞪了那两名男子一眼。Thedieiscast(投射).木已成舟。选…扮演角色Vocabulary全体演员,n.选…扮演角色Vocabulary13Vocabulary幕Vocabulary幕14Vocabularytodemandsth.要求，认为应当Iexpectyoutoreturnthebookontime.要求，认为应当Vocabularytodemandsth.要求，认为15Vocabularyinfull:completely全部地，完整地全部地，完整地Vocabularyinfull:completely16插入语aftersomanyperformances,Thepoorperformancehasbeenblamedontherecessionandcheapersportscarimports.业绩惨淡归咎于经济衰退和更便宜跑车的进口。Hedevotedinexcessofseventyhoursaweektotheperformanceofhisduties.他每周在自己职责的执行上投入超过70个小时。Vocabulary表演插入语aftersomanyperformances17VocabularyrevealShehasrefusedtorevealthewhereaboutsofherdaughter.她已拒绝透露她女儿的行踪。Intheprincipalroom,agreycarpetwasremovedtorevealtheoriginalpinefloor.在主房间里，一块灰色的地毯被挪开了，使原有的松木地板显露了出来。VocabularyrevealShehasrefuse18Vocabularybehindbarsbehindbars:inprisoncelln.1）单人监房，监号-Didyourecalloneprisonerinthiscell?2）n.电池fuelcell燃料电池cellphone3）n.细胞干细胞stemcellVocabularybehindbars19Vocabulary旁观Alotofpeoplelookedonhimasahealer.很多人把他当作一位疗伤者。lookonVocabulary旁观lookon20Vocabularylines作复数时,actor'sspeech演员的台词.alinefromShakespeare'sOthello:"onethatlovednotwiselybuttoowell."…莎士比亚戏剧《奥赛罗》里的一句台词：“一个在恋爱上不聪明却过于深情的人。”Hehasalarge,generousfacewithdeeplines.他宽大的面庞上带着很深的皱纹。Thetelephonelineswentdead.电话线路不通了。the24-hourinformationline.24小时信息咨询电话号码。Floodswashedoutmuchoftherailwayline.洪水冲毁了很多铁轨。Vocabularylines作复数时,actor'ss21muchtosb'ssurprise/disgust/reliefVocabularymuchto+表情感的名词muchtosb'ssurprise/disgust/22Vocabularyproceeedtoreadthelettertotheprisoner.V-TIfyouproceedtodosomething,youdoit,oftenafterdoingsomethingelsefirst.(做完某事之后)接着(做另一事)Heproceededtotellmeofmybirth.他接着给我讲了我的出生。V-IIfyouproceedwithacourseofaction,youcontinuewithit.继续进行(某行动)Thegroupproceededwithamarchtheyknewwouldleadtobloodshed.这群人继续进行他们知道会导致流血事件的一次游行。Theproceedsoftheconcertwenttocharity.音乐会的收入给了慈善机构。Vocabulary23同义词Grammar同义词Grammar24定语从句的引导词：指人：主语who;宾语who/whom;定语whose表达事物：that(也可指人)/which时间状语：when;地点状语：where;原因状语：whyGrammar定语从句的引导词：Grammar25Difficulties1.so…that用于以下四个句型：so+形容词/副词+that…so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that…so+many(多)/few(少)+复数可数名词+that…so+much(多)/little(少)+不可数名词+that…Thisteacherissokindthatwealllikehim.这个老师非常和谒，我们都喜欢他。Heransoquicklythatweallcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.他跑得很快，我们都追不上他。Thisissointerestingabookthatweallenjoyreadingit.这本书非常有趣，我们都喜欢看。HehassomanybooksthatIcan’tcountthem.他有很多书，我数也数不清。Therewassomuchfoodthatwecouldn’teatitall.食物太多了，我们吃不完。IhavesolittlemoneythatIcannotaffordacar.我的钱太少，买不起车。注：若little表示“小”时，要用such。如：Heissuchalittleboythathecan’tliftthebox.他是这么小的小小孩，提不到那个箱子。Difficulties1.so…that用于以下四个句型26Difficulties2.such…that…用于以下三个句型：such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that…such+形容词+复数可数名词+that…such+形容词+不可数名词+thatsuch+不可数名词+that…Thisissuchaninterestingbookthatweallenjoyreadingit.这本书非常有趣，我们都喜欢看。Theyaresuchinterestingbooksthatweallenjoyreadingthem.这些书很有趣，我们都喜欢看。Heshutthewindowwithsuchforcethattheglassbroke.他关窗子用力很大，玻璃都震破了。Difficulties2.such…that…用于以下三27DifficultiesItwasso

swelteringthatweallwentswimming.Itwassuchgloriousweatherthatwewenttothebeach.Itwassuchaswelteringdaythatweallwentswimming.Difficulties28DifficultiesWould与usedto都可用来表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作，常常可以换用。如：

（1）Whenwewereboysweusedto/wouldgoswimmingeverysummer.小时候，每到夏天我们都要去游泳。（2）Heusedto/wouldspendeverypennyheearnedonbooks．过去，他通常把挣来的钱全花在买书上。Would与usedto都不能用来表示动作发生的具体频度或具体的一段时间。例如，不能说：（3）Iwould/usedtogotoFrancesixtimes．（4）HeusedtoliveinAfricafortwentyyears．上两句应改成：（5）IwenttoFrancesixtimes．我去过法国6次。（6）HelivedinAfricafortwentyyears.他在非洲住过20年。DifficultiesWould与usedto都可用来表29DifficultiesWould与usedto的区别主要有以下几点：a．Usedto可指过去的状态或情况，would则不能。如：（7）SchoolchildrenusedtoknowthestoryofhowAbrahamLincolnwalkedfivemilestoreturnapennyhe'doverchargedacustomer．（不能用would）过去，学校的孩子们都知道亚伯拉罕•林肯怎样步行5英里退还多收顾客1便士的故事。（8）Yet，hecannotbutrememberChinaasitusedtobe．然而，他不会不记得旧日的中国（不能用would）。b．Would表示反复发生的动作。如果某一动作没有反复性，就不能用would，只能用usedto。例如：

（9）Andfromthatdayon，assoonasthetablewasclearedandthedishesweregone.Motherwoulddisappearintohersewingroomtopractice.从那天起，只要碗盘撤掉、饭桌一清理干净，妈妈就马上躲进做针线活的房间练习起来。（具有反复性）（10）IusedtoliveinBeijing．我过去住在北京。（没有反复性）c．Usedto表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作或状态现在已经结束，would则表示有可能再发生。如：

（11）Peopleusedtobelievethattheearthwasflat．过去，人们总以为地球是扁平的。（现在已不再这样认为）（12）Hewouldgototheparkassoonashewasfree．过去，他一有空就去公园。（现在有可能再去）DifficultiesWould与usedto的区别主要30Difficulties1．英语中，如：advise,ask,demand,desire,decide,insist(坚决要求),order,propose,request,suggest(建议)表示请求、要求、命令或建议等意义的动词所接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：(should)+原形动词。如：Theteacheradvisedthatweshouldmakegooduseofeveryminutehere.老师劝我们要好好地利用在这儿的每一分钟。ThePartyaskedthatweshouldservethepeoplewithourheartandsoul.党要求我们要全心全意地为人民服务。但是，当insist的意思为：坚决认为，坚持说；suggest的意思为：表明，暗含，暗示等时，宾语从句一般不用虚拟语气。如：Tominsistedthathehadn’tstolenthewatch.汤姆坚持说他没有偷那块手表。Hissmilesuggestedthathehadsucceededinthisexam.他的微笑表明他在考试中成功了。Difficulties1．英语中，如：advise,as31P112LetterwritingRelaxation&AssignmentsP112Relaxation&Assignments32习题参考答案1Thankyouverymuchforyourlastletter.2IthasbeenalongtimesinceIheardfromyou.3I'msorryithastakenmesolongtoansweryourlastletter.4Itwasgoodtohearfromyouaftersuchalongtime.5I'mwritingtodaybecauseI'vegotsomegreatnews.Sentencestoendaletter1Pleaseremembermetoyourfamily.2Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.3Pleasegivemybestregardstoyoursister.4Youmustletmeknowhowyougetoninyourexams.5Letmeknowifyouneedanymoreinformation.习题参考答案1Thankyouverymuchfo33谢谢观赏谢谢观赏34NewConceptEnglish3Lesson22ByHeartNewConceptEnglish3Lesson235VocabularyDifficultiesGrammarRelaxation&AssignmentsListeningVocabularyDifficultiesGrammarR36ListeningListentothetapethenanswerthequestionbelow.Q:Whichactorreadtheletterintheend,thearistocratorthegaoler?Key:Thegaoler(jailer).ListeningListentothetapeth37ListeningScriptListeningScript38ListeningForyearsonend.ThepooractorsBecausetheyarerequiredtogoonrepeatingthesamelinesnightafternight.Yes,youwould.No,itisn't.Theroleofanaristocrat.Twentyyears.Aletter.Ateachperformance.Thatthelettershoulbewrittenoutinfull.11Playajokeonhiscolleague.12Hewassittingalonebehindbarsinhiscell.13Thegaolerappearedwiththepreciousletterinhishands.14Ablankpieceofpaper.15Forafewseconds.16‘Thelightisdim.Readthelettertome.’17Yes,hedid.18Becausehecouldn'trememberthewordsandhecouldn'tseewithouthisglasses.)19Afewminuteslater.20Acopyoftheletter.ListeningForyearsonend.1139BackgroundA

fortress要塞/城堡wasbuiltinParisinthe14thcentury.ItplayedanimportantroleintheinternalconflictsofFranceandformostofitshistorywasusedasastateprisonbythekingsofFrance.Itwas

stormed猛攻byacrowdon14July1789intheFrenchRevolution,becominganimportantsymbolfortheFrenchRepublicanmovement,巴士底狱(巴黎国家监狱，1789年法国大革命时被群众摧毁)BackgroundAfortress要塞/城堡was40Vocabularyrun（ran，run）V.(戏剧，电影等）连演，连映-Thefilmissosuccessfulthatitrunsforseveralweeks.V-TIfyourunsomethingsuchasabusinessoranactivity,youareinchargeofitoryouorganizeit.经营;管理Theyhavegatheredthebeststatisticstheycanfindandrunthemthroughtheirowncomputers.他们已经搜集了他们所能找到的最佳数据并将其在他们自己的电脑里运行。V-IIfsomeonerunsforofficeinanelection,theytakepartasacandidate.竞选ItwasonlylastFebruarythatheannouncedhewouldrunforpresident.直到去年2月他才宣布自己将竞选总统。连演，连映Vocabularyrun（ran，run）连演，连映41④Ifyourunsomethingsuchasabusinessoranactivity,youareinchargeofitoryouorganizeit.经营;管理Hisstepfatherranaprosperouspaintbusiness.他的继父曾经营一家生意兴旺的涂料公司。⑤V-IIfyoutalkabouthowasystem,anorganization,orsomeone'slifeisrunning,youaresayinghowwellitisoperatingorprogressing.运作;运转Officialsinchargeofthecampssaythesystemisnowrunningextremelysmoothly.负责营房的官员说这一体制目前运作得相当顺利。⑥V-T/V-IIfyourunanexperiment,computerprogram,orotherprocess,orstartitrunning,youstartitandletitcontinue.进行;运行HeranalotoftestsanditturnedoutIhadaninfection.他进行了许多化验，结果证明我感染了④Ifyourunsomethingsuchas42Vocabularyonend:continuouslyforsometimehelockedhimselfinhisroomforhoursonend连续地makeone'hairstandonendVocabularyonend:continuously43VocabularypartHeisnowlearningthepartofRomeolinesn.（剧本中的）台词剧本（film）script/drama台词part对白dialoguemonologue独白旁白voice-over台词Vocabularypart台词44falterVocabularyV-IIfsomethingfalters,itlosespowerorstrengthinanunevenway,ornolongermakesmuchprogress.衰退Normallifeisatastandstill,andtheeconomyisfaltering.正常生活陷入停滞，经济正在衰退。V-IIfyoufalter,youloseyourconfidenceandstopdoingsomethingorstartmakingmistakes.犹豫Ihavenotfalteredinmyquestforanewfuture.我对崭新未来的追求未曾犹豫过。falterVocabularyV-IIfsometh45Vocabulary情况属实Vocabulary情况属实46全体演员,n.TheworldpremiereofHaroldPinter'snewplaycastsIanHolmintheleadrole.V-TIfyoucastyoureyesorcastalookinaparticulardirection,youlookquicklyinthatdirection.扫视Hecastasternglanceatthetwomen.他严厉地瞪了那两名男子一眼。Thedieiscast(投射).木已成舟。选…扮演角色Vocabulary全体演员,n.选…扮演角色Vocabulary47Vocabulary幕Vocabulary幕48Vocabularytodemandsth.要求，认为应当Iexpectyoutoreturnthebookontime.要求，认为应当Vocabularytodemandsth.要求，认为49Vocabularyinfull:completely全部地，完整地全部地，完整地Vocabularyinfull:completely50插入语aftersomanyperformances,Thepoorperformancehasbeenblamedontherecessionandcheapersportscarimports.业绩惨淡归咎于经济衰退和更便宜跑车的进口。Hedevotedinexcessofseventyhoursaweektotheperformanceofhisduties.他每周在自己职责的执行上投入超过70个小时。Vocabulary表演插入语aftersomanyperformances51VocabularyrevealShehasrefusedtorevealthewhereaboutsofherdaughter.她已拒绝透露她女儿的行踪。Intheprincipalroom,agreycarpetwasremovedtorevealtheoriginalpinefloor.在主房间里，一块灰色的地毯被挪开了，使原有的松木地板显露了出来。VocabularyrevealShehasrefuse52Vocabularybehindbarsbehindbars:inprisoncelln.1）单人监房，监号-Didyourecalloneprisonerinthiscell?2）n.电池fuelcell燃料电池cellphone3）n.细胞干细胞stemcellVocabularybehindbars53Vocabulary旁观Alotofpeoplelookedonhimasahealer.很多人把他当作一位疗伤者。lookonVocabulary旁观lookon54Vocabularylines作复数时,actor'sspeech演员的台词.alinefromShakespeare'sOthello:"onethatlovednotwiselybuttoowell."…莎士比亚戏剧《奥赛罗》里的一句台词：“一个在恋爱上不聪明却过于深情的人。”Hehasalarge,generousfacewithdeeplines.他宽大的面庞上带着很深的皱纹。Thetelephonelineswentdead.电话线路不通了。the24-hourinformationline.24小时信息咨询电话号码。Floodswashedoutmuchoftherailwayline.洪水冲毁了很多铁轨。Vocabularylines作复数时,actor'ss55muchtosb'ssurprise/disgust/reliefVocabularymuchto+表情感的名词muchtosb'ssurprise/disgust/56Vocabularyproceeedtoreadthelettertotheprisoner.V-TIfyouproceedtodosomething,youdoit,oftenafterdoingsomethingelsefirst.(做完某事之后)接着(做另一事)Heproceededtotellmeofmybirth.他接着给我讲了我的出生。V-IIfyouproceedwithacourseofaction,youcontinuewithit.继续进行(某行动)Thegroupproceededwithamarchtheyknewwouldleadtobloodshed.这群人继续进行他们知道会导致流血事件的一次游行。Theproceedsoftheconcertwenttocharity.音乐会的收入给了慈善机构。Vocabulary57同义词Grammar同义词Grammar58定语从句的引导词：指人：主语who;宾语who/whom;定语whose表达事物：that(也可指人)/which时间状语：when;地点状语：where;原因状语：whyGrammar定语从句的引导词：Grammar59Difficulties1.so…that用于以下四个句型：so+形容词/副词+that…so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that…so+many(多)/few(少)+复数可数名词+that…so+much(多)/little(少)+不可数名词+that…Thisteacherissokindthatwealllikehim.这个老师非常和谒，我们都喜欢他。Heransoquicklythatweallcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.他跑得很快，我们都追不上他。Thisissointerestingabookthatweallenjoyreadingit.这本书非常有趣，我们都喜欢看。HehassomanybooksthatIcan’tcountthem.他有很多书，我数也数不清。Therewassomuchfoodthatwecouldn’teatitall.食物太多了，我们吃不完。IhavesolittlemoneythatIcannotaffordacar.我的钱太少，买不起车。注：若little表示“小”时，要用such。如：Heissuchalittleboythathecan’tliftthebox.他是这么小的小小孩，提不到那个箱子。Difficulties1.so…that用于以下四个句型60Difficulties2.such…that…用于以下三个句型：such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that…such+形容词+复数可数名词+that…such+形容词+不可数名词+thatsuch+不可数名词+that…Thisissuchaninterestingbookthatweallenjoyreadingit.这本书非常有趣，我们都喜欢看。Theyaresuchinterestingbooksthatweallenjoyreadingthem.这些书很有趣，我们都喜欢看。Heshutthewindowwithsuchforcethattheglassbroke.他关窗子用力很大，玻璃都震破了。Difficulties2.such…that…用于以下三61DifficultiesItwasso

swelteringthatweallwentswimming.Itwassuchgloriousweatherthatwewenttothebeach.Itwassuchaswelteringdaythatweallwentswimming.Difficulties62DifficultiesWould与usedto都可用来表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作，常常可以换用。如：

（1）Whenwewereboysweusedto/wouldgoswimmingeverysummer.小时候，每到夏天我们都要去游泳。（2）Heusedto/wouldspendeverypennyheearnedonbooks．过去，他通常把挣来的钱全花在买书上。Would与usedto都不能用来表示动作发生的具体频度或具体的一段时间。例如，不能说：（3）Iwould/usedtogotoFrancesixtimes．（4）HeusedtoliveinAfricafortwentyyears．上两句应改成：（5）IwenttoFrancesixtimes．我去过法国6次。（6）HelivedinAfricafortwentyyears.他在非洲住过20年。DifficultiesWould与usedto都可用来表63DifficultiesWould与usedto的区别主要有以下几点：a．Usedto可指过去的状态或情况，would则不能。如：（7）Schoolchildrenusedtoknowthestoryof