2021年12月大学英语四级真题2

2021年12月大学英语四级真题2写作第1题、Directions:Supposeyourschoolisorganizinganorientationprogramtohelpthefreshmenadapttothenewenvironmentandacademicstudies.Youarenowtowriteaproposal,whichmayincludeitsaim,duration,participantsandactivities.Youwillhave30minutestowritetheproposal.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.我的答案：我的答案：参考答案：Kickingoffcollegelifecansometimescausemuchanxietyintheheartofafreshmanbecauseofalltheunknowns.Inordertohelpthefreshmenadapttothenewenvironmentandacademicstudies,thecollegewillorganizeaone-dayorientationprogram.Theorientationeventsaredesignedtoofferstudentsanoverviewofthecompleterealmofcollegelife,rangingfromacademictosocialactivities.Foronething,throughcampusmapsandguidedtours,newstudentswillbecomefamiliarwithbothphysicallocationsandthefunctionsofschoolbuildings.Foranother,avarietyofactivities,includinglectures,icebreakersandparties,willbeorganizedspeciallyforfreshmen.Academiclecturesgivenbydistinguishedprofessorswillofferstudentsageneralpictureofcollege，sacademiclife.Throughlecturessharedbyclubleaders,studentscanlearnaboutthevariousstudentorganizationsinwhichtheycanbeinvolved.Partiesoricebreakerswillhelpthemexpandcirclesoffriendsandreleaseanxiety.Allinall,theorientationprogramservesasaguidetonewcollegelife.Thecollegewilluseallcampusresourcestoensureitssuccess.答案解析：1.Kickingoffcollegelifecansometimescausemuchanxietyintheheartofafreshmanbecauseofalltheunknowns.本句为简单句。句中使用了kickoff这个惯用表达，本意是“（足球等比赛中的）开球”，后引申为“开始”，在作文中使用该表达会为文章增色。becauseofalltheunknowns表示“因为未知的一切"。2.Theorientationeventsaredesignedtoofferstudentsanoverviewofthecompleterealmofcollegelife,rangingfromacademictosocialactivities.本句为简单句。句中使用了两个重要的表达，一个是bedesignedtodosth.表示“旨在做某事”,相当于beaimedatdoingsth.o另外一个是rangefrom...to...表示“范围从 到 ”,是表示范围之广的常用表达。3.Throughlecturessharedbyclubleaders,studentscanlearnaboutthevariousstudentorganizationsinwhichtheycanbeinvolved.本句为主从复合句。主句是studentscanlearnaboutthevariousstudentorganizations,后面是inwhich引导的定语从句，修饰先行词organizations,其中beinvolvedin意为“参与；卷入；涉及"，在该定语从句中介词in提至关系代词which之前，使句式更加简洁、凝练。由于一切未知，开启大学生活有时会让大一新生的内心产生诸多焦虑。为了帮助新生适应新的环境和学习，学院将组织为期一天的迎新活动。迎新活动的目的是让学生全面了解大学生活，包括学术活动、社会活动等等。一方面，通过校园地图和游览，新生们将熟悉学校建筑的实际位置和功能。另一方面，（学校）会专门为大一新生组织各种各样的活动，包括讲座、破冰活动和派对。著名教授的学术讲座将让学生们对大学的学术生活有一个大致的了解。通过社团负责人的演讲，学生可以了解到他们可以参加的各种学生组织。派对或破冰活动可以帮助他们扩大朋友圈，缓解焦虑。总之，迎新活动是大学新生活的指导。学院将利用所有的校园资源来确保它的成功。短篇新闻［听力原文］A22-year-oldChinesewomanwhosufferedfromapersistentcoughwasshockedtolearnthatshehadapieceofchickenbonelodgedinherlung.TheunnamedwomanfromtheprovinceofShandongstartedtohavecoughingproblemswhenshewas7or8yearsold.For14years,shemadenumeroushospitalvisits.However,nodoctorcouldidentifyanyproblem.Heruncontrollablecoughingwasamystery.Finally,thewomangotafullbodyscanatahospitalinthecityofQingdao.Thisspecialmedicalprocedurerevealedshehadachickenbonestuckinherlung.Doctorsperformedsurgeryandremovedthebone.Thesimpleprocedurewentsmoothlyandthewomanhasrecoveredfully.Withthebonefinallyremovedfromherlung,thewomanisveryhappythatshenolongersuffersfromthatannoyingcough.第2 题、A.Shesufferedfromshock.B.Shesufferedfromlungcancer.C.Shewascoughingallthetime.D.Shewaspiercedbyachickenbone.我的答案：参考答案：c答案解析：［听力原文］Q:Whatwasthewoman,sproblem?新闻开头提到A22-year-oldChinesewomanwhosufferedfromapersistentcoughwasshockedtolearnthatshehadapieceofchickenbonelodgedinherlung.（一名22岁的中国女子长期咳嗽，当她得知自己的肺部卡着一块鸡骨头时，她感到非常震惊），故选项C为正确答案，同时也可排除选项D。新闻中并没有提到该女子有过休克(sufferedfromshock),只是说她得知自己肺部卡着一块鸡骨头时，感到非常震惊(shocked)。shock一词除了可以表示“震惊”外，还可以表示“休克”。听录音过程中，考生要注意辨别一词多义和熟词僻义的情况。第3 题、Throughregularexercising.Throughasurgicaloperation.Byeatingchickensoupdaily.ByusingtraditionalChinesemedicine.我的答案：参考答案：B答案解析：［听力原文］Q：Howwasthewoman'sproblemeventuallysolved?新闻中后半部分提到Doctorsperformedsurgeryandremovedthebone.(医生为她做手术将骨头取了出来)，选项B为正确答案。其余三个选项，新闻均未提及，故排除。［听力原文］AwhitesheepnamedPricklesthatranawayfromanAustralianfarmduringthe2013bushfiresrecentlyreturnedhome.AccordingtofarmerAliceGray,Prickleswasonlyalambwhensheranaway.Thebushfiresthathittheareabackthendestroyedalargepartofherfamily，smassiveproperty.TheythoughtPrickleshaddiedinthefire.Butinstead,theyoungsheepescapedintoa200-acreforestnearthefarm.Oncethefireswereover,thefamilyhadtofixthedamagedonetothefarmasitwassuchalargeproperty.Thisincludedrebuildingabout50kilometersoffencing.ItwasthishugefencingthatpreventedPricklesfromfindingherwayback.Overtheyears,thefamilyspottedherafewtimes.Theyevenrecordedherwithcamerasinstalledtomonitordeeractivity.ButwhiletheyknewPrickleswasalive,theycouldn，tfindherandneverexpectedhertoreturnbyherself.Sevenyearslater,theywereprovenwrong.第4 题、Itwasborn13yearsago.Itranawayintoanearbyforest.C.Itgotinjuredinabigbushfire.D.ItwasAliceGray，slovelypet.我的答案：参考答案：B答案解析：［听力原文］Q：WhatdoesthenewsreportsayaboutthewhitesheepPrickles?新闻开头提到白色绵羊Prickles近期回到家中，在此之前农场主一家人都以为它葬身在了大火中，接着说Butinstead,theyoungsheepescapedintoa200-acreforestnearthefarm.（但是没想到，这只小羊却逃到了农场附近一片200英亩的森林里），故选项B为正确答案。其余三个选项，新闻均未提及，故排除。第5 题、A.Theyinstalledacameratomonitorsheepactivity.B.Theyclaimeddamagesfortheirheavylosses.Theyspentsevenyearsreplantingtheirfarm.Theyrebuiltthefencingaroundtheirfarm.我的答案：参考答案：D答案解析：［听力原文］Q：Whatdidthefamilydoafterthebushfires?新闻中提到Oncethefireswereover,thefamilyhadtofixthedamagedonetothefarm,asitwassuchalargeproperty.Thisincludedrebuildingabout50kilometersoffencing.（大火被扑灭后，由于家产众多,这家人不得不即刻对大火给农场造成的破坏进行修复。他们把一条约50公里长的围栏也重建了），由此可知，选项D为正确答案。新闻末尾提到，农场主一家的摄像机给Prickles录了像，但是他们安装摄像机的最初目的是为了监控鹿的活动，只是顺便给Prickles录了像，故选项A不符合新闻内容。其余两个选项，新闻均未提及，故可排除。［听力原文］TonsofgoldhavefallenoutoftheskyinRussiaafteracargoplanemalfunctionedinmid-airthismorning.Theaircraftwascarrying£265millionworthofgoldanddiamondswhenthedoorflewopen—sendingthepreciousmetalbacktoearth.Accordingtotheofficialnewsagency,Russianauthoritieshaverecoveredmorethan170goldbarsweighing20kilogramseach.TheplanewastravellingfromYakutskAirportinamajordiamond-producingregiontothecityofKrasnoyarskinSiberia.However,theaircrafimadeanemergencylandinginMaganafteritbeganlosingsomeofitsvaluablecargo.Reportssuggestsomebarsofgoldwerescatteredupto15milesawayfromtheairport.9tonsofgoldonplaneAN_12belongedtoagoldminecompany.Policehavesealedofftherunway,andsayitisunclearifitwasanaccidentoranattemptedrobbery.Technicalengineerswhoworkedontheplanepriortotake-offarereportedlygoingtobequestionedbythepolice.第6 题、Thelossofgoldfromanairplane.ThecrashofaRussiancargoairplane.Thetransferoftonsofpreciousmetalbyair.Thedisappearanceofsomegoldanddiamonds.我的答案：参考答案：A答案解析：［听力原文］Q:Whatisthenewsreportmainlyabout?新闻开头就提至TonsofgoldhavefallenoutoftheskyinRussiaafteracargoplanemalfunctionedinmid-airthismorning.（俄罗斯一架货机今天早晨在半空中发生故障，数吨黄金从空中坠落），接下来继续描述该事件的来龙去脉，故选项A为正确答案。新闻中提到，发生意外事件的飞机装载着价值不菲的黄金和钻石,但是新闻只提到了黄金意外掉落，并未提及钻石是否掉落，所以选项D错误。选项C“通过空运转移数吨贵重金属”只是新闻的细节内容，不是新闻的主题，本篇新闻报道的重点是飞机上的黄金意外掉落，故排除。选项B新闻并未提及，可排除。第7 题、Itinformedthelocalpoliceatonce.Itcontactedthegoldminecompany.Itmadeanemergencylanding.Ithadacrewmemberfixtheproblem.我的答案：参考答案：C答案解析：［听力原文］Q:Whatdidtheaircraftdowhentheincidenthappened?新闻中提至However,theaircraftmadeanemergencylandinginMaganafteritbeganlosingsomeofitsvaluablecargo,（然而，飞机开始掉落一些贵重货物后，就在梅根机场紧急降落了），故选项C为正确答案。其余三个选项，新闻均未提及，故可排除。第8 题、Theywillcooperatewiththepolice.Theyhadcheckedtheplanecarefully.Theytooksomegoldbarsanddiamonds.Theywillbequestionedbythepolice.我的答案：参考答案：D答案解析：［听力原文］Q:Whatdoesthenewsreportsayaboutthetechnicalengineerswhoworkedontheplanebeforetake-off?新闻最后提到Technicalengineerswhoworkedontheplanepriortotake-offarereportedlygoingtobequestionedbythepolice.（据报道,起飞前在飞机上作业的技术工程师将接受警方的讯问），故选项D为正确答案。其余三个选项,新闻均未提及，故可排除。长对话［听力原文］M:Hello.You,rethroughtocustomerservice.ThisisMichaelspeaking.Beforewecontinue,Ijustwanttomakeyouawarethatthiscallisbeingrecordedandmaybeusedinthefuturefortrainingpurposes.WhatcanIhelpyouwithtoday?W:Hi,mynameisGeneSeaman.Irecentlyboughtanofficechairfromyourcompany,butIreturneditaboutaweekago.I'mjustcallingtoinquirewhenIwouldbeabletogetmymoneyback.Itsaysonyourwebsitethatyourcompanywillpaybackthemoneywithinthreeworkingdaysofyoureceivingthereturneditem,butit'sbeenfiveworkingdaysandIhaven，treceivedanything.M:rmsorrytohearthat,Mrs.Seaman.What，syourcustomerreferencenumber,please?W:It's389460.M:OK.389460.I'mjustlookingonthesystemhereandaccordingtoourrecordsthechairyoureturnedwasreceivedbyourwarehouseonFridaymorning.ThepaymentwasmadeonWednesday,butthereseemstobeaproblemwithyourcardnumber.W:Mycardnumber?Oh,maybeithassomethingtodowithmynewcard.ItwassenttomeonTuesday.Maybethebankcanceledmyoldonebeforeyoumadethepayment.M:Well,you，11needtoupdateyourcarddetailsdirectlyonourwebsite.Justmakesureyou，reloggedinandthenunderthedescriptionofyourpersonalinformation,youshouldseeanoptionforupdatingpaymentmethods.W:IamloggedinandV11givethatago.M:r11makeanotehereonthesystemforyousothatthepaymentwillbemadetomorrowmorning,W:Thankyouverymuch.第9 题、Forthecompany，srecords.Forfuturetrainingpurposes.Toensureinformationsecurity.Tofollowthecompany*srule.我的答案：参考答案：B答案解析：［听力原文］Q:Whydoesthemanhavehisconversationwiththewomanrecorded?对话开头男士提到Beforewecontinue,Ijustwanttomakeyouawarethatthiscallisbeingrecordedandmaybeusedinthefuturefortrainingpurposes.（在我们继续之前，我只想让您知道，这段通话正在被录音，将来可能会被用于培训目的），由此可知此题选B项。第10 题、Togethermoneybackforthereturnedchair.Tocheckhercustomerreferencenumber.Toinquireaboutthepriceofofficechairs.Tomakecomplaintsaboutitscustomerservice.我的答案：参考答案：A答案解析：［听力原文］Q：Whatisthewoman'spurposeofcallingthefurniturecompany?在对话中，女士提至！JIrecentlyboughtanofficechairfromyourcompany,butIreturneditaboutaweekago.I'mjustcallingtoinquirewhenIwouldbeabletogetmymoneyback.（我最近在贵公司买了一把办公椅。但我大约在一周前把它退掉了。我打电话只是想问一下我什么时候能拿回我的钱），由此可知此题选A项。第11 题、A.Shewasissuedanewcard.Shelostitaboutthreedaysago.Sheforgotwhereshehadleftit.Shehadtoupdateitsinformation.我的答案：参考答案：A答案解析：［听力原文］Q:Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherbankcard?对话中，男士提到女士的卡号有问题后，女士提到Oh,maybeithassomethingtodowithmynewcard.ItwassenttomeonTuesday.Maybethebankcanceledmyoldonebeforeyoumadethepayment.（哦，可能与我的新卡有关。它是在星期二寄给我的。也许在你们付款之前，银行就把我的旧卡注销了），由此可知此题选A项。女士提到银行把她的旧卡注销了，男士接着提醒她需要在网站上更新银行卡信息，这表明更新银行卡信息并不是女士提出来的，故排除D项。第12 题、Uploadherpersonalinformationtothecompany，swebsite.Updateherbankcarddetailsonthecompany，swebsite.Makeaspecificnoteonthecompany，ssystem.Reconsiderheroptionsforpaymentmethods.我的答案：参考答案：B答案解析：［听力原文］Q:Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?对话中，当女士提到自己的旧卡被注销后，男士提到Well,you'Hneedtoupdateyourcarddetailsdirectlyonourwebsite.（嗯，您需要直接在我们的网站上更新您的银行卡信息），由此可知此题选B项。［听力原文］M:rmgettingabithungry.W:Yes,metoo.I'mstarving.Areyougoingtoprepareamealforus?M:No,sorry.I'mactuallyprettywornout.Let'sjustgooutsomewhereclosetoeat.W:Well,Ithinkweshouldstayinandsavesomecash.Canwegetamealdelivered?M:Yeah,great.V11usethatfooddeliveryapponmyphone.Whatdoyouwant?Friedchicken,hamburgersorfishandchips?W:Oh,canwestayawayfromthejunkfood?Howaboutsomethinghealthy?M:OK,well,there，saplacethatdoessalads.W:Letmehavealookatthat.Yeah,thatlooksdelicious,but,tobehonest,rdprefersomethinghot,notcold.M:HowaboutIndianfood?W:That'snotthekindofhotImean.I'mjustnotafanofsaucesthatmakemesweatandcry.Ineedsomethingmild.M:Okay,sowouldyouconsiderMexican?Oh,no,sorry,there，salsoveryhotpepperinthat.WouldyoulikesomeItalianfood,perhaps?It'sabitheavy,butit'sgreatfoodforacoldnightlikethis.W:Pizza,spaghettiwithcreamysauce?Iknowit'sreallytastyandgreatcomfortfood,butit'stoofatteningforme.I'mtryingtokeepaslimfigure,youknow?M:Oh,you'rereallydifficulttoplease.Well,there，saniceChineserestaurantthatdelivers.W:Yes,IloveChinesefood.Letmesee.Oh,it's15kilometersaway.M:Thatysabittoofaraway.DoyoufeellikeVietnamesefoodthen?W:Yeah,awesome.It'shealthyandwecanaffordit.M:Great.Let'sorderVietnameserightaway.第13 题、Hehastoworklate.Heistiredofcooking.Heisfeelingexhausted.HewantstotryAsianfoods.我的答案：参考答案：c答案解析：［听力原文］Q：Whyisn'tthemangoingtocook?对话一开始，女士问男士是不是要给他们做饭，男士答道：No,sorry,fmactuallyprettywornout.（不了，抱歉，我真的太累了），由此可知男士不做饭的原因是他太累了，故选C项。第14 题、Bookatable.Locatearestaurant.Downloadamenu.Orderadelivery.我的答案：参考答案：D答案解析：［听力原文］Q:Whatdoesthemansayhe*11doonhisphone?对话中，女士提议点外卖，男士同意了，他接着说I'llusethatfooddeliveryapponmyphone.（我要用我手机上的那款外卖软件），由此可知此题选D项。第15 题、Itistoospicy.Itistoooily.Itisnothealthy.Itisnottasty.我的答案：参考答案：A答案解析：［听力原文］Q:WhatdoesthewomanthinkofIndianfood?对话中，女士告诉男士她更喜欢吃热（hot,还意为“辣的”）食，而不是冷食，男士理解错误，问女士要不要吃印度菜，女士说That'snotthekindofhotImean.Tmjustnotafanofsaucesthatmakemesweatandcry（我指的不是那种辛辣。我只是不喜欢让我出汗和流眼泪的酱汁），由此可知女士认为印度菜太辣了，故选A项。第16 题、A.Sheistooeagertoplease.B.Sheistoopickyaboutfood.C.Sheistooweight-conscious.D.Sheistooconcernedaboutmoney.我的答案：参考答案：B答案解析：［听力原文］Q：Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?在对话中，在女士否决了男士多个关于外卖菜式的提议后，男士感叹道：Oh,you'rereallydifficulttoplease（哦，真的很难让你满意呀!），由此可知，男士认为女士对食物太挑剔了，故选B项。听力篇章［听力原文］AnewstudycarriedoutbytheUniversityofLincolnhasfoundalinkbetweenthenersonalitiesofcatownersandthebehaviourandwellbeingoftheircats.Thefindingssuggestthatjustasaparent，spersonalitycanaffectthepersonalityofachild,thesameistrueforacatanditsowner.Ownersdefinedasindividualswithhighlevelsofanxiety,fear,anger,depression,andlonelinessweremorelikelytohavecatswithbehaviouralissues.Suchcatsdisplayedmoreaggressiveandanxiousbehaviouralstylesaswellasmorestress-relatedsickness.Theywerealsomorelikelytohaveanongoingmedicalconditionandbeoverweight.Theresearchalsofoundthatmentallywell-adjustedownershadcalmer,happierandhealthiercats.Theresearchersexplainedthatmanyownersregardtheirpetsasafamilymemberandformclosesocialbondswiththem.Themajorityofownerswanttoprovidethebestcarefortheirpetsanditisthereforepossiblethatpetscouldbeaffectedbythewaytheirownersinteractwithandmanagethem.Thestudyhighlightsanimportantrelationshipbetweenourpersonalitiesandthewellbeingofourpets.Furtherresearchisneededtoinvestigatethecausalnatureofthisrelationship,andtolookathowowners,personalitiesaredirectlyinfluencingtheirpets'behaviourandwellbeing.Itispossiblethatthewellbeingofpetsisdrivenbytheunderlyingnatureoftheowner,notsimplybytheirconsciousdecisionsandbehaviours.第17 题、A.Moreandmorepeoplearetreatingpetcatsliketheirchildren.B.Parentsandcatownersalikeexperiencehighlevelsofanxiety.C.Owners，personalitiesaffecttheircats，behaviourandwellbeing.D.Parents'personalitiescanaffectthepersonalitiesoftheirchildren.我的答案：参考答案：c答案解析：［听力原文］Q：WhatdowelearnfromthenewstudybytheUniversityofLincoln?讲话中提到AnewstudycarriedoutbytheUniversityofLincolnhasfoundalinkbetweenthepersonalitiesofcatownersandthebehaviourandwellbeingoftheircats.（林肯大学进行的一项新研究发现，猫主人的性格与猫的行为和健康之间存在关联），结合选项内容可知C项为正确答案。讲话中提到，许多主人把自己的宠物视为家庭成员，而没有说将其当作自己的孩子来对待，故可以排除A项；B项是根据讲话中highlevelsofanxiety设置的干扰项，它不是林肯大学的研究结果；此次研究的重点是猫主人对猫的影响，提及父母对孩子的影响只是用作类比，故可以排除D项。第18 题、Givetheirpetsbehaviouraltraining.Interactwiththeirpetsinnovelways.Knowtheirpets'feelingsanddesires.Providetheirpetswiththebestcare.我的答案：参考答案：D答案解析：［听力原文］Q：Whatdoesthepassagesaymostpetownerswanttodo?讲话中提到Themajorityofownerswanttoprovidethebestcarefortheirpets（大多数主人都想为自己的宠物提供最好的照料）,结合选项内容可知D项为正确答案。其他三项在讲话中均未涉及，可排除。第19 题、Furtherinvestigation.Collectionofmoredata.Moreextensivesampling.Moreconvincingexplanation.我的答案：参考答案：A答案解析：［听力原文］Q:Whatdoesthepassagesayisstillneededtounderstandtheeffectsofowners'personalitiesontheirpets?讲话中说到这项研究强调了我们的性格和我们宠物的健康之间的重要关系。随后继续说到Furtherresearchisneededtoinvestigatethecausalnatureofthisrelationship,andtolookathowowners（personalitiesaredirectlyinfluencingtheirpets'behaviourandwellbeing.（需要进一步的研究来调查这一关系的因果本质，还要调查主人的性格是如何直接影响其宠物的行为和健康的）。结合选项内容可知，要理解宠物主人的性格对宠物的影响，还需要做进一步的研究，故A项为正确答案。其他三项在讲话中均未涉及，可排除。［听力原文］One60-minuteruncanadd7hourstoyourlife.ThiswasaclaimmadebyTheTimeslastweek.Theclaimwasbasedonanewreviewofstudiesabouttheeffectsofrunning.Thereviewconcludedthatonaveragerunnerslive3yearslongerthannon-runners,andthatrunningdoesmoretoextendlifethananyotherformofexercise.Butthere，smoretorunningthanitshealthbenefits.Researchpublishedinrecentyearshasshownthatrunningchangesyourbrainandmindinsomefascinatingways,fromincreasingyourbrainfunctiontoregulatingyouremotions.However,thepreciseeffectsvaryaccordingtowhetheryouengageinshort,fastrunningorlong-distancerunning.Forexample,inonestudy,researcherscomparedparticipants，abilitytolearnnewwordsafterseveralminutesofintenserunningandafter40minutesofgentlerunning.Participantswereabletolearn20%fasteraftertheintenserunningandtheyshowedasuperiormemorywhentestedagainaweeklater.Inanotherstudy,researchersaskedvolunteerstojogfor30minutesandthenshowedthemclipsfromasadmovie.Participantswhousuallystruggledtohandlenegativeemotionsweremoreintenselyaffectedbythesadclips,justasyou'dexpect.Butcrucially,thiswaslesssoiftheyhadcompletedthe30minutesjog.Theresearcherssaidmoderateexerciseappearstohavehelpedthoseparticipantstobelessvulnerabletotheimpactofthesadmovie.第20 题、Runningistheeasiestformofexerciseformostpeople.Peopleshouldexerciseatleast60minuteseveryday.Runningisthebestexerciseforextendingone，slife.Peopleshoulddomorerunningthanmerewalking.我的答案：参考答案：c答案解析：［听力原文］Q：Whatdidthenewreviewofstudiesclaim?讲话中提至!JThereviewconcludedthatonaveragerunnerslive3yearslongerthannon-runners,andthatrunningdoesmoretoextendlifethananyotherformofexercise.（该研究综述总结说，跑步者的平均寿命比非跑步者的寿命长3年,而且跑步比其他任何形式的运动都更能延长寿命），结合选项内容可知C项为正确答案。A项在讲话中没有提及，故可排除；讲话开头提到一次60分钟的跑步可以增加7小时的寿命，这是一种客观陈述，并没有说人们应该每天至少锻炼60分钟，故可以排除B项；讲话中没有提及与走路有关的内容，故可以排除D项。第21 题、Acceleratingtheirbloodcirculation.Slowingdowntheirageingprocess.Regulatingtheirbreathingrate.Improvingtheirbrainfunction.我的答案：参考答案：D答案解析：［听力原文］Q：Whatisoneeffectthatrunninghasonpeopleaccordingtorecentresearch?讲话中提至UResearchpublishedinrecentyearshasshownthatrunningchangesyourbrainandmindinsomefascinatingways,fromincreasingyourbrainfunctiontoregulatingyouremotions.（近年来发表的研究表明，跑步会以一些神奇的方式改变人的大脑和思维，从增强大脑功能到调节情绪），结合选项内容可知D项为正确答案。讲话中没有提及跑步对血液循环、衰老过程及呼吸频率的影响，故可以排除A、B、C三项。第22 题、Theywerelessaffectedbysadmovies.Theyweremoreeagertoenjoyamovie.Theystruggledtohandlenegativeemotions.-fheyfounditeasytocontroltheiremotions.我的答案：参考答案：A答案解析：［听力原文］Q：Whatdidanotherstudyfindabouttheparticipantsaftertheyhada30-minutejog?讲话中提至UParticipantswhousuallystruggledtohandlenegativeemotionsweremoreintenselyaffectedbythesadclips,justasyouexpect.Butcrucially,thiswaslesssoiftheyhadcompletedthe30minutesjog.（正如你所预料的那样，那些通常难以处理负面情绪的参与者受到悲情电影片段的影响更大。但至关重要的是，如果他们完成了30分钟的慢跑，所受影响就不会那么明显），结合选项内容可知A项为正确答案，C项表述与讲话内容不符，可排除。看电影是研究过程中安排的活动之一，但讲话中没有提及参与者在进行30分钟慢跑后会更渴望看电影，故可以排除B项；讲话中只是说参与者在进行30分钟慢跑后，情绪受悲情电影片段的影响变小，这并不等同于他们很容易控制自己的情绪，故可以排除D项。［听力原文］WelcometothetouroftheHillHouse.Thishouse,builtin1904,isoneofthemostwell-knownworksofCharlesHill,thefamousarchitect.Itwasdesignedandbuiltforalocalentrepreneurandhisfamily.Beforestartingthetour,letmegiveyouabriefintroductionaboutthedesignofthisamazingbuilding.Priortobeginninghisdesign,thearchitectspentsometimeintheclient，soldhome,observingtheirlifeandstudyingtheirhabits.Thismeantthathecoulddesignthehouseaccordingtotheneedsofthefamily.Theclient，smaindesirewastohaveahomewithauniquedesign.Sothearchitectwasgivencompletefreedom.Thebuildingstyleisradicallydifferentfromwhatwasthefashionoftheperiod.Atthetime,mostlargehomeswereconstructedoftimberandbrick.Thisone,however,ismadeofconcrete,anovelconstructionmaterialinthosedays.Theinteriorofthehouse,includingfittingsandfurniture,wasalsodesignedbythesameperson.Mostofthefurnitureyouwillsee,isoriginalandingoodcondition.However,thosepiecesinthechildren，sbedroomsarecopiesbuilttothedesignsofthearchitect.Fortunately,alltheblueprintsforboththebuildinganditscontentshavebeenpreserved,sowe'vebeenabletoreplacebadlydamagedfurniture.Let，sbeginourtour,startingfromtherooms.第23 题、Heisafamousarchitect.Heisatourguide.Heisalocalentrepreneur.HeistheowneroftheHillHouse.我的答案：参考答案：B答案解析：［听力原文］Q：Whatdowelearnaboutthespeaker?讲话开头说到欢迎参观希尔之家,后面又提到Beforestartingthetour,letmegiveyouabriefintroductionaboutthedesignofthisamazingbuilding.（在开始参观之前，我来给大家简单介绍一下这座了不起的建筑的设计情况），显然，讲话者是在向游客介绍这栋房子，结合选项内容可知B项为正确答案。关于著名的建筑师，讲话中提到了希尔之家是1904年由一位著名的建筑师设计和建造的，显然与讲话者无关，可排除A项；讲话中提到这栋房子是为当地一位企业家和他的家人设计和建造的，也与讲话者无关，可排除C项；由讲话内容可知，讲话者只是带人参观希尔之家，而希尔之家之前的主人是一位当地企业家和他的家人，现今的归属则并未提及，故可以排除D项。第24 题、Hestudiedtheblueprintsofotherfamousbuildings.Heinquiredabouthisclient,sfamilybackground.Hetookatourofhisclient'soldhome.Heobservedhisclient,slifeandhabits.我的答案：参考答案：D答案解析：［听力原文］Q:Whatdidthearchitectdobeforebeginninghisdesign?讲话中提至UPriortobeginninghisdesign,thearchitectspentsometimeintheclient，soldhome,observingtheirlifeandstudyingtheirhabits.Thismeantthathecoulddesignthehouseaccordingtotheneedsofthefamily.（在着手设计之前，建筑师在客户的原来的房子待了一段时间，观察他们的生活和研究他们的习惯。这意味着他可以根据这个家庭的需要设计房子），结合选项内容可知D项为正确答案。A项和B项在讲话中并未提及，故可以排除;建筑师并不是简单地参观了客户原来的房子，而是在那里待了一段时间以充分了解客户及家人的习惯和需求，因此C项表述过于片面，可以排除。第25 题、A.Ahouseofauniquedesign.Ahouseofthecurrentfashion.Ahousewithalotoffreespace.Ahousemadeoftimberandbrick.我的答案：参考答案：A答案解析：［听力原文］Q:Whatdidthearchitect，sclientmainlywant?讲话中提至I」Theclient，smaindesirewastohaveahomewithauniquedesign.（客户主要的愿望是拥有一个设计独特的家），结合选项内容可知A项为正确答案。关于时尚，讲话中提到了这座建筑的建筑风格与那个时期的流行风格截然不同，这并不是说该客户的主要诉求是时髦的房子，故可以排除B项；讲话中没有提及客户要求有很多的闲置空间，因此可以排除C项；讲话中提到了当时大多数大型房屋都是用木材和砖块建造的，是客观描述当时的主流建筑风格，与客户的主要诉求无关，故可以排除D项。第26 题、Theywerebadlydamagedbutrestored.Theyweredesignedbyanotherarchitect.Theyarecopiesbuilttothearchitect，sdesigns.Theyarewellpreservedandinprettygoodshape.我的答案：参考答案：c答案解析：［听力原文］Q：Whatdowelearnaboutthepiecesoffurnitureinthechildren'sbedrooms?讲话中提到，你将看到的大部分家具都是原装的，而且保存完好，随后说到However,thosepiecesinthechildren'sbedroomsarecopiesbuilttothedesignsofthearchitect.（然而，孩子们卧室里的那些家具是参照那位建筑师的设计做的复制品），结合选项内容可知C项为正确答案。在介绍了孩子们卧室的家具是复制品之后，讲话中提到，幸运的是，这栋房子本身和里面的东西的所有蓝图都被保存了下来，所以我们可以更换损坏严重的家具，由此可知，孩子们卧室里原有的家具应该是损坏太过严重以至于无法修复,才用复制品代替，故可以排除A项和D项；讲话中明确提到孩子们卧室里的家具是参照原建筑师的设计而做的复制品，由此可知，B项表述与讲话内容不符，故可以排除。选词填空ItiscommonlybelievedthatthegreatEnglishdramatistandpoetWilliamShakespearewasborninStratford-on-AvononApril23,1564.Butitisimpossibletoknowthe26dayonwhichhewasborn.Churchrecordsshowhewasbaptized（施洗礼）onApril26,andthreedayswasacustomaryamountoftimetowaitbeforebaptizinganewlybornbaby.Shakespeare，sdateofdeathis27known,however:itwasApril23,1616.Hewas52andhadretiredtoStratfordthreeyearsbefore.Althoughfewplayshavebeenperformedoranalyzedasextensivelyasthe38playsShakespearewrote,therearefewsurvivingdetailsabouthislife.This28ofbiographicalinformationisdueprimarilytohissocial29;hewasnotanoble,butthesonofaleathertrader.Shakespeare30attendedthegrammarschoolinStratford,wherehewouldhavestudiedLatinandread31literature.Hedidnotgotouniversityandatage18marriedAnneHathaway,whowaseightyearshis32.Theyhadfourchildren,includingthetwins,HamnetandJudith.NothingisknownoftheperiodbetweenthebirthofthetwinsandShakespeare，s33asadramatistinLondonintheearly1590s.Inamillionwordswrittenover20years,he34thefullrangeofhumanemotionsandconflictswitha35thatremainssharptoday.AshisgreatcontemporarythepoetanddramatistBenJonsonsaid,“Hewasnotofanage,butforalltime.〃A ,capturedB ,classicalC ,conclusivelyD ,emergeneeE ,exactF ,generatedG .particularH ,positionI ,precisionJ ,probablyK .qualityL ,scareityM , seniorN , separated0 . systematically第27题_；我的答案：参考答案：E答案解析：语法判断：空格前面为定冠词the,后面为名词单数day,空格处应填形容词或分词，修饰后面的名词。语义判断：空格所在句句意为“但人们不可能知道他出生的日期”。根据前面一句提到的“人们普遍认为……莎士比亚于1564年4月23日出生于……”和后面一句提到的“教会记录显示，他是在4月26日受洗的，而在给新生婴儿施洗之前，通常需要等待三天”可知，莎士比亚的出生日期是人们推算出来的，并不能确定。exact意为“确切的”，符合此处语境，故本题应选E。［参考译文］人们普遍认为，伟大的英国剧作家和诗人威廉•莎士比亚于1564年4月23日出生于埃文河畔的斯特拉特福。但人们不可能知道他出生的确切日期。教会记录显示，他是在4月26日受洗的，而在给新生婴儿施洗之前，通常需要等待三天。然而，莎士比亚的死亡日期是确凿的：1616年4月23日。他当时52岁，三年前退隐到斯特拉特福。虽然很少有戏剧像莎士比亚所著的38部戏剧那样被广泛表演或分析，但关于他生活细节的描述却鲜有留存。这种传记信息的缺乏主要是由于他的社会地位；他不是贵族出身，而是一个皮革商人的儿子。莎士比亚很可能曾就读于斯特拉特福的文法学校，在那里他学习拉丁语并阅读古典文学。他没有上过大学，18岁时，他娶了比自己大8岁的安妮•海瑟薇。他们有4个孩子，包括一对双胞胎，哈姆内特和朱迪思。从这对双胞胎出生到16世纪90年代初期莎士比亚作为戏剧家在伦敦崭露头角的这段时间，人们对此一无所知。在20多年的时间里，他用一百万字的笔触，精准地捕捉到了人类各种情感和冲突，其精准性在今天依然清晰可见。正如他同时代的伟大诗人兼剧作家本•琼森所说：“他不属于一个时代，而是属于所有世纪。”第28题—；我的答案：参考答案：C答案解析：语法判断：空格所在句子结构完整，空格处应填副词，修饰isknowno语义判断：空格所在句句意为“然而，莎士比亚的死亡日期是已知的：1616年4月23日”。本段前面部分说莎士比亚的出生日期不确定，此处为