Unit 5 单元检测 外研版（2019）必修第三册

外研版必修第三册unit5单元检测第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe3BestMarvelFilms­rankedItseemsthatrankingfilmswellisalwaysatoughtask.Intheheartsofmillionsoffans，everyonehashisownchoice.Superherofilmsareevenmoreso.Recently，TheGuardianhaschosenthreeofthemostpopularMarvelfilms.No.3BladeⅡ(2002)Thisfilmcontinuesthestoryofanearlier1998’sBladeandisdirectedbyGuillermo.Thestoryonceagainconcernsthemysteriousdaywalker，playedbyWesleySnipes.ItisanactionfilmfullofhightechnologyandthefightingscenesGuillermoexpressesarehorriblyexciting.Notatypicalsuperherofilm，inmanyways，butagreatone.No.2BlackPanther(2018)Thissuperbfilmisanentertainingadventure，witharichercomponent(成分)offantasythantheotherMarvelfilms.ThecharacterofBlackPantherisrecognizedasoneofMarvel’sgreatestheroes.Itisabighitacrosstheboard.ItalsoemploysRachelMorrisonwhoisMCU’Sfirstwomancinematographer，aphotographerwhooperatesamoviecamera.MarvelStudios’president，KevinFeige，haspromisedtogetmorewomenwritersanddirectorsonboard.Sofar，theonlyMarvelfemalewriterisNicolePerlmanforGuardiansoftheGalaxy.No.1Thor：Ragnarok(2017)Itissmart，visuallyexcitingandperhapsaboveall，funny.Andit’sfunnyinawaythatonlyMarvelfilmscanbe.Itsuggeststhattosomedegreecomedycanbeanimportantpartofthedrama.TaikaWaititiwasaninspiredchoiceasdirector.HemsworthplaystheroleofThorandCateBlanchettplaysHela，thegoddessofdeathwhoalsohappenstobeThor’shalfsister.21．WhichfilmisthemostpopularoneaccordingtoTheGuardian?A．BladeⅡ.B．BlackPanther.C．GuardiansoftheGalaxy.D．Thor:Ragnarok.22．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Rankingsuperherofilmsiseasy.B．BladeⅡisatypicalsuperherofilm.C．NicolePerlmanistheonlyMarvelfemalewritersofar.D．TaikaWaititi，HemsworthandCateBlanchettactinonefilm.23．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A．Tointroducesomesuperherofilms.B．Toadvertiseforsomefilms.C．TocommentontheMarvel’shistory.D．Toadvisepeopletolearnfromheroes.答案DCABTheeventhappenedtoHunterasifitwereyesterdaywhenhewasworkinginafancyFrenchrestaurantinDenver.Theicecreamhewasservingfellontothewhitedressofarichandimportantwoman.Thirtyyearshavepassed，butHuntercan’tgetthememoryoutofhismind，northewoman’skindreaction.Shewasshocked，regainedcalmnessand，inakindvoice，toldtheyoungHunter，“It’sOK.Itwasn’tyourfault.”Whenshelefttherestaurant，shealsoleftthefutureFortune500CEOwithalifelesson.Youcantellalotaboutapersonbythewayheorshetreatsthewaiter.Hunterisn’ttheonlyCEOtohavemadethisdiscovery.Rather，itseemstobeoneofthosefewlawsofthelandthateveryCEOlearnsonthewayup.It’shardtogetadozenCEOstoagreeaboutanything，butmostagreewiththeWaiterRule.TheysayhowotherstreattheCEOsaysnothing.Buthowotherstreatthewaiterislikeawindowintothesoul.Watchoutforanyonewhopullsoutthepowercardtosaysomethinglike，“Icouldbuythisplaceandfireyou，”or“IknowtheownerandIcouldhaveyoufired.”Thosewhosaysuchthingshaveshownmoreabouttheircharacterthanabouttheirwealthandpower.TheCEOwhocameupwithit，oratleastfirstwroteitdown，isRaytheonCEOBillSwanson.Hewroteabest­sellingbookcalledSwanson’sUnwrittenRulesofManagement.“Apersonwhoisnicetoyoubutrudetothewaiter，ortoothers，isnotaniceperson，”Swansonsays.“Iwillneverofferajobtothepersonwhoissweettothebossbutturnsrudetosomeonecleaningthetables.”24．WhathappenedafterHunterdroppedtheicecreamontothewoman’sdress?A．Hewasfired.B．Hewasblamed.C．Thewomancomfortedhim.D．Thewomanlefttherestaurantatonce.25．Hunterlearnedoneofhislifelessonsfrom.A．hisexperienceasawaiterB．theadvicegivenbytheCEOsC．anarticleinFortuneD．aninterestingbest­sellingbook26．MostCEOshavethesameopinionaboutaccordingtothetext.A．Fortune500companiesB．theManagementRulesC．Swanson’sbookD．theWaiterRule27．Fromthetextwecanlearnthat.A．oneshouldbenicertoimportantpeopleB．CEOsoftenshowtheirpowerbeforeothersC．oneshouldrespectothersnomatterwhotheyareD．CEOsoftenhavemealsinexpensiverestaurants答案CADCCImaginepossessingsomethingthatyoulovedsomuch.Imaginewhatitwouldfeellikeifyoulostit.Whilethatitemmaybesomethingassimpleasatoy，youwouldstillfeelveryupset，butyoucouldreplaceitwithanewone.Nowimaginelosingsomethingthatyoudependonforsurvivalandcannotbereplaced.Thatiswhatitwouldbelikeifwelostthenaturalenvironmentaroundus.Firstly，Ibelievetheenvironmentshouldbeprotectedbecauseitsupportshumanlife.Oneofthelargestexamplesisthatwegetallofourfoodanddrinksfromtheenvironment.Iftheenvironmentweretobedestroyedbeyondrevival，thenthehumanracewouldbeoverinmonths.ScientistshavetofindanotherplanetwithsimilarconditionstotheEarth，andifit’sfound，wedon’thavethetechnologytogettothatplanetintime.Secondly，Ibelievethattheenvironmentservesasanamazingeducationaltoolforstudents.WhenIwasinsecondgrade，Ihadanabsoluteinterestinanimals.WhenwehadafieldtriptotheDaggerwingNatureCenter，Iwasveryexcited.Whenwegotthere，IcouldhardlybelievewhatIwasseeing.Therewasabridgetogettothemainbuilding，andunderthebridgewasasmallswamp(沼泽)withturtles，fish，andmypersonalfavorite，alligators.IwassosurprisedthatIalmostranintothetourguide.Wewalkedintothebuildingandsawvariousanimalsintheirhabitats.Iwassoinspiredbythisvisit.Sixyearslater，Ihavetakenananimalbehaviorclassforthreeweeks.Meetingbychancewiththeenvironmentcaninspirepeople，andifpreserved，itwillcontinuetoinspirepeople.Inconclusion，theenvironmentissovaluablebecauseitcan’tbereplaced，keepsusalive，andservesasagreateducationaltool.28．Thefirstparagraphleadstothethemeofthetextby.A．describingaprocessB．presentingdifferencesC．analyzingcausesD．showingsimilarities29．Theunderlinedword“revival”inParagraph2refersto“”．A．health B．recoveryC．range D．survival30．What’sthefunctionofParagraph3?A．Toexpressthewriter’sabsoluteinterestinanimals.B．TointroducetheDaggerwingNatureCenter’sscenery.C．Toshowtheenvironmentcaninspireandeducatepeople.D．Toprovethesubjecthehaschosenispromising.31．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．WhytheEnvironmentIsSoImportant?B．WhichPlanetCanReplacetheEarth?C．HowPeopleShouldProtecttheEnvironment?D．WhatPeopleCanDotoStopPollution?答案DBCADWhatwoulditbeliketoliveonMars？VolunteersarespendingeightmonthsinanareathatlooksmuchlikethesurfaceofMars.TheyareisolatedhighontopofMaunaLoa，avolcanicmountainontheBigIslandofHawaii，livingonasimulated，ormake­believe，MarsBase.TheprojectcalledHI­SEASisinthechargeofKimBinsted.ShesaysthiswildenvironmentisasclosetoMarsasyoucanfindonEarth.Becauseitissohigh，thelandisnotwarmorrichwithplants，liketherestofHawaii.“Youwillseethereisreallynovisibleplantlifeoranimallife.Andyouhavegotthiswonderfulvolcanicmaterial.”MaunaLoa,2,500metresabovesealevel，isgeologicallyverysimilartoOlympusMonsonMarsandalmostastallasthatMartianmountain.Whenmeasuredfromitsbase，deepintheocean，MaunaLoaisthesecondlargestmountaininoursolarsystem，aftertheoneonMars.Thesix­memberHI­SEAScrewismostlyself­sufficient.Foodandothersuppliesarebroughttothem.Buttheindividualsbringingthosesuppliescannotcommunicatewithvolunteersinsidethehabitat，orbase.KimBinstedsaysthisexperimentlooksathowtheastronautsinteract，orgetalongwitheachother.“Westudyhowwelltheyworktogether，howwecankeepthemhappyandsupported，andnotwantingtokilleachotherovertheselongdurations.”Crewmemberscommunicatewiththeoutsideworldthroughe­mailandblogs.TheyalsoproducevideosontheYouTubewebsite.“IamreallyenjoyingthisopportunitytoliveinthisdomeandpretendthatI’monMarsandgettolearnallsortsofnewskills，”oneofthemsaid.“Whoevergetstherefirst，thetripwillnotbeeasy，”saysKimBinsted.“Itisgoingtobechallenging.”32．WhatdoweknowaboutOlympusMons?A．Itis2,500metersabovesealevel.B．ItisgeologicallysimilartoMaunaLoa.C．Itisthesecondlargestmountainontheearth.D．ItisamountainontheBigIslandofHawaii.33．Whatisthepurposeoftheexperiment?A．Tosetupaspacestation.B．Toexploreanewsettlementforhumans.C．Tostudyhowtheastronautstreateachother.D．Toprovehumancanliveinwhateverconditions.34．Howcancrewmemberskeepintouchwiththeoutsideworld?A．ByInternet. B．Bytelephone.C．Byletter. D．Byfax.35．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．VolunteersFirstExploreMarsB．VolunteersExperienceLifeinHawaiiC．VolunteersGetaTasteofMarsinHawaiiD．VolunteersStudytheEnvironmentonMars答案BCAC第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)Someindividualsarebornwithagiftforpublicspeaking.36Doyouwanttobeagoodpublicspeaker？Herearesomeprinciplesyoumustmaster.Peoplewanttolistentosomeonewhoisinteresting，relaxedandcomfortable.Toooften，whenyoustanduptogiveaspeech，youfocusonthe“public”attheexpenseofthe“speaking.”37Focusonthespeaking.Talkdirectlytoyouraudience，beyourselfandmakeaconnection.Eventhemostsuccessfulpublicspeakerwillmakemistakes.Yet，theonlyonewhocaresaboutanymistakeistheonewhoisspeaking.People’sattentionwandersconstantly.Infact，mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker’smessage.So，don’tstopspeakingwhenyoumakeamistakeunlessit’satrulyseriousone.38Yourgoalisnottobeaperfectpublicspeaker.39Andlikeeverythingelseinlife，thattakespractice.Remember，evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistentbasis.40It’sraretohearsomeonesay，“Iwishthatspeakerhadspokenlonger.”Ontheotherhand，youprobablycan’tcountthetimesthatyou’vethought，“I’mgladthattalkisover.Itseemedtogoonforever！”Sosurpriseyouraudience.Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabitshorterthananticipated.It’sbettertoleaveyourlistenerswishingformorethanshiftingrestlesslyintheirseatswaitingforyourspeechfinallytoend.A．Dotheopposite.B．Youwanttobeaneffectivepublicspeaker.C．Youdon’tneedtoapologizeforaminorslip.D．Whenitcomestopublicspeaking，lessisusuallymore.E．Theobjectiveofmostspeechesistobenefittheaudience.F．Takethefearoutofpublicspeakingbyfocusingonyourlisteners.G．However，themajorityofpeopleareeffectivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe.36．G37．A38．C39．B40．D第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IfeelveryexcitedatthethoughtthatinanotherweekIwillbewithyouagainonholiday.I41mystayinEnglandverymuchindeed.MrBrownandmyclassmatesareallvery42tomebutastheysayinEngland，“There’snoplacelike43，”andIthinkyouwillfeelthisaboveallatChristmastime.IamleavinghereonThursday，the23rd，andI’llbe44inBasleonFridaymorning，45I’llbehomeaboutlunchtime.Canyou46meatthestation，asIwillhavealotofluggage?InsomeofmyearlierlettersIhavetoldyouallabouttheotherstudentshere.Well，Iwantto47myCanadianfriend，John，tocomeand48Christmaswithus.Willthatbe49？HisparentsdiedlastyearandhecannotgohomeforChristmas.AndalsohehasnofriendsinEngland50theBrowns.Heisaniceboy.Iknowyoualllikehim，andIfeel51hewillenjoyChristmaswithus.ButIhaven’t52himyetbecauseIthoughtitwasbettertoaskyoufirst.Pleaseletmeknowsoon53itwillbeallright.I’vegotsomeChristmasgiftsforyouall，butIamnotgoingtotellwhattheyare.Soitwillbea54.Howareyouallathome？Ihopeyouareallkeeping55.I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyounextFriday.41．A.care B．enjoyC．think D．want42．A.cold B．gratefulC．nice D．polite43．A.home B．heavenC．church D．prison44．A.coming B．arrivingC．passing D．travelling45．A.but B．orC．so D．because46．A.meet B．bringC．call D．receive47．A.ask B．commandC．send D．move48．A.have B．getC．spend D．pass49．A.difficult B．possibleC．true D．allright50．A.except B．likeC．besides D．without51．A.fine B．sureC．reliable D．determined52．A.found B．seenC．introduced D．invited53．A.before B．ifC．as D．until54．A.surprise B．wonderC．shortcoming D．disadvantage55．A.well B．kindC．calm D．beautiful41-55BCABCAACDABDBAA第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Astheeffectsofglobalwarming，risingsealevelsandnaturaldisastersbecomemoreserious56.before，andsomelocalcommunitiesaretakingaction.AmongthemisonecommunityinFlorida57.localpeopleandgovernmentofficialsareprovingsuccessfulinprotecting58.(coast)citiesfromthedangersofrisingsealevels.Thecommunityhasstudiedhowmuchsealevelswillriseandhassuggested59.(way)toaddresstheproblem.Ithaspersuadedthestategovernment60.(ban)newdevelopmentsonlandnearthecoastlineandrecommendedbuildingsanddunes(沙丘)alongbeaches.KristinJacobs，oneofthegroup’sfounders，decidedtotakeactionin2008afteritbecame61.(gradual)clearthatherstate’s27waterauthoritiescouldn’tagreeonjoint(联合的)action.WhilesomeFloridagovernmentofficialsdoubtwhethertheclimatewillbecomehotteror62.(cold)，thepeople63.(live)intheselocationsarecertainoftheneedtoprotecttheircommunities.Atpresent，comingupwithwaystofightagainsttheeffectsofclimatechangeunderalimitedbudget64.(be)apressingconcern.Onlytimewilltellwhetherthesecoastalcommunitieswillsucceedin65.end.56．than57．where58．coastal59．ways60．toban61．gradually62．colder63．living64．is65．the第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)根据句意及所给首字母或者括号内的汉语提示写出下列单词。66．Thelittleboyiseagertoknowwhatthehole’sdepthis.67．ItwassodarkthatIcouldn’tdistinguishthefigurestandinginthedistance.68．MrBrownwasold，buthecouldconsumealoadoffoodeachday.69．Thechildrenarenotpermittedtotouchthedrinkcontainingalcohol.70．TheDepartmentofEducationhasissuednewnationalguidelines(指导方针)forteachers.71．Adoctorwascalledintodealwiththebravesoldier’sinjury(伤)atonce.72．It’stoocrowded!Thetrafficstretched(延伸)asfarastheeyescouldsee.73．Theservantwassokindthatshegavethepoorboyacoatmadeofcotton(棉布)．74．Thenextdaytheysetouttosearchthesurroundingareaforthemissingastronomer.75．Fromherastonished(惊讶的)expression，Icouldtellthatshehadn’tknowntheaccident.第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Wemovedonintothejungle—aforestwherelargenumbersoftalltreesandplantsgrowveryclosetogether.OldMaliwentinfrontandIfollowedclosebehindhim.Westoppedforthenightaboutanhourbeforeitbegantogetdark.OldMalilitafire.Whenitwasbrightheshowedmehowtomakeabedwithmoss(青苔)．Itwassoftandcomfortable.“Mali，howdidyoulearntomakesuchabed？”Iasked.“Ilearnedtomakebedslikethat，”Malireplied，“bywatchingandlisteningtoothers.Thatistherealwaytolearnanything.”“Willyouletmewatchyoualways？”IaskedOldMali.“Iwanttolearnallthethingsyouknowaboutthejungle.”Whenwehadfinishedoursupper，OldMaligotontohisbedandlaydown.Itwasnowcompletelydark.Inthefirelight，OldMaliseemedtobefastasleeponhisbed.Isuddenlyfeltaloneandafraid.Alldayinthejungle，whilewehadbeenwalking，Ihadheardnoisesofanimals.Nowtheyseemedtobemuchnearer.Thejunglewasnowawallofblacknessinthelightofthefire.Ifeltfrightenedandsuddenlymymouthwentdry.Iwantedtoscream.Ifeltmymouth