Module-2-My-new-teachers知识点学案（含答案） 外研版必修一

B1_Module2MyNewTeachers重难点解析及练习一、难点巩固A．识记单词1．________________(adj.)紧张的；焦虑的2．________________(vt.)(故意)避开3．________________(vt.)欣赏；感激4．________________(vt.)承认5．________________(vt.&n．)尊敬；尊重6．________________(n.)关系B．联想串记7．________________(adj.)有趣的；可笑的→________________(vt.)娱乐；使快乐→________________(n.)娱乐；快乐8．______________(adj.)精力充沛的→________________(n.)精力；能源9．________________(adj.)聪明的→________________(n.)智力10．________________(adj.)有组织的；有系统的→________________(vt.)组织→________________(n.)组织11．______________(adj.)耐心的；(n.)病人→________________(adv.)耐心地→________________(n.)耐心12．______________(adv.)立即，即刻→________________(adj.)立即的，立刻的；(作用)直接的13．________________(adj.)正式的→________________(adj.)非正式的14．____________________(adj.)轻松的；松懈的；宽松的→______________(v.)(使)轻松→________________(n.)放松；轻松答案：1.nervous2.avoid3.appreciate4.admit5.respect6．relationship7.amusing;amuse;amusement8.energetic;elligent;anised;organise;organisation11.patient;patiently;patience12.immediately；immediate13.formal;informal14.relaxed;relax;relaxationⅡ.短语速记1．________________确定；确信；查明；弄清楚2．________________同意；赞同；适合3．________________为的是；结果是4．________________取得进步5．________________结果是6．________________事实上7．________________睡着8．________________讲笑话；开玩笑9．________________快点；得了吧10．________________适用于答案：1.makesure2.agreewith3.sothat4.makeprogress5．asaresult6.infact7.fallasleep8.telleon10.betrueofⅢ.典句忆析1．She'skindandpatient,andsheexplainsEnglishgrammar________clearly________evenIcanunderstandit!她和善且有耐心，她讲解的英语语法如此清楚，连我都能明白！[解析]本句是“so＋adv.＋that...”结构，意为“如此……以至于/因此……”。[仿写]我们起得这么早，因此赶上了第一班火车。Wegotup________________wecaughtthefirsttrain.2．She'sverystrict—wedon'tdaretosayaword________sheasksusto.她非常严厉——她要是不让我们说话，我们就一句话也不敢说。[解析]unless引导条件状语从句，意为“除非，要不是”。[仿写]除非你努力学习，否则考试会不及格。You'llfailintheexam________________.3．Physicswillneverbemyfavouritelesson,butIthinkthatI'lldowellintheexam________________.虽然物理永远不会是我最喜欢的课，但是我想有陈老师教我，我在考试中会取得好成绩的。[解析]本句含有“with＋宾语＋宾补”的复合结构。[仿写]因为有风，天气更冷了。4．________________dotranslation________revision,MrStanton.斯坦顿老师，我宁愿做翻译练习也不愿复习。[解析]本句含有wouldratherdosth.than(do)sth.句式。[仿写]为了过低碳生活，一些人宁愿坐公共汽车也不愿自己开车去上班。Tolivealow­carbonlife,somepeople______________________towork.答案：1.so...that；soearlythat2.unless;unlessyoustudyhard3.withMrsChenteachingme;withthewindblowing4.I'drather...than;wouldrathertakethebusthandriveacar三、重点单词拓展amusingadj.有趣的，可笑的Heisreallyamusingandtellsjokeswhenhethinkswe’regettingbored.他很能逗乐，当他觉得我们没意思的时候就给我们讲笑话。【词汇辨析】amusevt.使快乐，给…..提供娱乐amusedadj.愉快的，感到有趣的beamusedat/by/with…对……感到有趣amusementn.娱乐，消遣toone'samusement使某人觉得有趣nervousadj.紧张的，害怕的【经典例句】MyfirstimpressionofMsLiwasthatshewasnervousandshy.我对李老师的第一印象是她既紧张又害怕Thehorsemaybenervousofcars.这匹马可能害怕汽车。【词汇解析】Benervousabout对……感到紧张Benervousofsb./sth.怕见某人某事organisedadj.有组织的,有系统的【词汇解析】anize组织anization组织，机构anizer组织者anized1)有秩序的,效率高的ahighlyorganizedperson一个很有条理的人awell-organizedoffice工作效率高的办事处【高考试题链接】Inmyview,London’snotasexpensiveinpriceasTokyobutTokyois_____traffic.(2008上海)A.themostorganizedB.moreorganizedC. soorganizedasD.asorganizedasstrictadj.严格的，严厉的【经典例句】AsaPuritan,heisstrictinmoralandreligion.作为清教徒，他的道德和宗教观念都很严格。【词汇解析】bestrictwithsb/tosth.对某人、某物严格bestrictinsth.对……方面要求非常严格impressionn.印象【经典例句】MyfirstimpressionofMsLiwasthatshewasnervousandshy.我对李老师的第一印象是她既紧张又害怕【词汇解析】vt.impress给……留下极深的印象impresssbwithsth给某人留下…的印象eg.Chinaimpressedthisforeignerwiththehighspeedofdevelopment.adj.impressive给人印象深刻的adj.impressionable易受影响的eg:MyfirstimpressionofMrsLiwasthatshewasnervousandshy.我对李老师最初的印象是她既紧张又害羞。n.impression印象，感想make/have/leaveastrong/deep/big…impressiononsb.给某人留下深刻印象beimpressedwith/by/atsth对…有印象

eg:I’mimpressedwithhissenseofhumour.Theywereveryimpressedbyhisnewhouse.hatevt.讨厌，不喜欢【经典例句】Ihateitwhenpeopleaskmeformoney.我不喜欢别人向我要钱【词汇解析】Hatedoingsth.讨厌做某事Hatetodosth.不想/不愿做某事Hateitwhen/if…讨厌…【高考试题链接】Ihate____whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfullA.itB.thatC.theseD.them7.immediatelyadv.立即，即可Conj.一…就…Eg:IopenedtheletterimmediatelyIgothome我一回到家酒把信封拆了【词汇解析】adj.immediate立刻的;(在时空，关系上)最接近的；直接的n.immediacy直接性，即时性，直观性【高考试题链接】I’msurethatyourletterwillget_____attention.Theyknowyou’rewaitingforthereply.（09全国2）A.continuedB.immediateC.carefulD.general8.appreciatevt.感激，感谢；欣赏，重视；理解，意识到【经典例句】Eg:Someofourclassdon’tlikeher,butmostofusreallyappreciateherbecauseherteachingissowellorganizedandclear.有些同学不喜欢她，可班上的大部分同学都很欣赏她，因为她讲解非常有条理、清楚。【词汇辨析】appreciate和thankappreciate后跟事/物thank后跟人①感激：appreciatesb/sth/doingsb.willappreciateitif…如果…的话，某人会很感激。Eg:Iwillappreciateitifyoucangivemeahand.②欣赏，鉴赏，赏识：appreciatesb./sthappreciationn.赞美；欣赏inappreciationof因赏识……而；因感激……而9.admitv.承认，招供;准许，吸纳【经典例句】Tomadmittedhavingstolenthecar.汤姆承认偷了那辆车。I’mverygladthatyouareadmittedintoBeijingUniversity.我很高兴你被北京大学录取了Hewasadmittedtothehospitalsufferingfromburns.他由于烧伤被送入医院治疗【词汇解析】承认：admit（to）sth.承认某事admitdoingsth.承认做了某事admithavingdone承认干过某事admit（tosb.）+that从句向（某人）承认……准许：admitsbto/into…被准许……被…录取,准许加入（俱乐部、组织）；接收（入学）admit…to/into…准许…进入…admitsb.to/intosp.准许…进入(某处)【高考试题链接】Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbe___backin.(2009全国二)ReceivedB.AdmittedC.TurnedD.Moved10.respectvt.&n.vt.尊敬；尊重n.尊敬，尊重；敬意，问候（pl.）；n.着眼点，方面【经典例句】Weshouldrespectotherpeople’scultureandvalues.我们应该尊重其他民族的文化和价值观。Childrenshouldshowrespectforteachers.学生要尊敬老师。Ithinkyouarewrongineveryrespect.我觉得你各方面都错了。respectv.&n.尊重,尊敬respectsbforsth因某事而尊重某人show/haverespectforsb=showone’srespect(tosb)对…..表示尊敬2)ineveryrespect/inallrespects在各个方面inrespectof关于；就…来说inthisrespect在这个方面respectoneself.自尊；自重3)respectfuladj.恭敬的；尊敬人的11.loudlyadv大声地【经典例句】Hetalksloudlyandfast,andwaveshishandsaboutalotwhenhegetsexcited.他说话很响亮快速，激动时不停地挥动双手。Loudly,please.请大点声！aloud侧重于“让人听见”Ireadthestoryaloudtomybrother.Loud指“响亮地、大声地”Pleasespeakabitlouder.loudly与副词loud用义，可互换Don’ttalktooloud(ly).12.relaxedadj.轻松的、松懈的；宽松的【经典例句】berelaxedwithsb.和某人相处随意而轻松berelaxedaboutsth.对某事感到很轻松relaxv.放松，休息relaxingadj.(指物)令人放松的，轻松的13.patientadj.容忍的，忍耐的；有忍耐力的(反)impatientn.病人【经典例句】Eg:Youshouldbemorepatientwithothers.Eg:Hewaspatientofhardships.他能吃苦。Eg:Ihaverunoutofpatiencewithher.=loseone’spatience1）bepatientwithsb.bepatientofsth.忍耐某事2)patiencen.havepatiencewithsb.beoutofpatiencewith对…忍无可忍havenopatiencewith对…不能容忍14.lively,living,live,alive1）lively“活泼的，生动的”，可用作表语、定语，修饰人或物。alivelychild活泼的孩子alivelydescription生动的描述makeourclasseslively使课堂生动2)living“有生命的，活着的”多作表语和前置定语,可修饰人或物。alivingplant3)live“活生生的；现场直播的，实况直播的”，只用作前置定语，只修饰物，不指人。adj./adv.aliveshow/broadcast/TVprogram4).alive活着的”用作表语（可与living互换），宾补和后置定语，不能用作前置定语。Thefishisstillalive/living.Heistheonlymanaliveintheaccident.15.prefer(1).prefertodosth(表示某一次具体动作)(2).prefer(doing)sthto(doing)sth宁可……也不……Iprefersleepingathometogoingshoppinginsuchbadweather.(3).prefertodo…ratherthando…宁愿做……,而不做……Janepreferstodoitherselfratherthanemploymoreworkers.(4).wouldratherdo…thando…宁可……也不……Somepeoplewouldratherdiethanbeg.16.suggestvt.1.建议；提议=propose2.暗示suggestdoingsth./suggest(that)…/suggestwh-Shesuggested(that)wehavelunchatthenewrestaurant.=Shesuggestedhavinglunchatthenewrestaurant.Pleasesuggestwhereweshouldhavedinner.四、单元核心短语So…that…如此…以至于…【经典例句】ThefilmHarryPotterissointerestingthatallthechildrenlikeit.电影哈利波特如此有趣，以至于所有的孩子都喜欢看。【词汇辨析】so…that…如此…以至于，引导结果状语从句。sothat因此so+adj.+a(an)+n.+that…=such+a(an)+adj.+n+that…so+adj./adv+that….such+un.不可数/c.n.pl可数名词复数+that…somany/much/few/little+n.+that…①他是一个如此聪明的孩子，以致于我们都喜欢他。a.Heis________smartaboy_________wealllikehim.b.Heis_________asmartboy__________wealllikehim.②我们起床如此的早以至于我们赶上了第一班车。Wegotup_________early_________wecaughtthefirsttrain.=Wegotupearlywecaughtthefirsttrain.③他犯了如此多的错误以致于老师非常生气。Hemade_______________mistakes_________theteachergotveryangry.翻译：他是如此生气以致于一句话也说不出来。注意区别：sothat&so….thatMrsLijustsmiles,sothatyoudon’tfeelcompletelystupid.（英翻汉）【高考试题链接】TheGreatWallis___touristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.(2009上海)soawell-knownB.asowell-knownsuchwell-knownaD.suchawell-knownPopmusicissuchanimportantpartofsociety___ithaseveninfluencedourlanguage.(上海)asB.thatC.whichD.whereMakeprogress取得进步Wemadegreatprogresswithteachers`help.在老师们的帮助下，我们在学习上取得很大进步。makeprogressin在……方面取得进步(进展)make（fast,rapid,great,alotof）progressin(doing)sth取得进步keepdoingsth.不停地/总是地做某事eg:Theykeptonworkingafterdark.’天黑后他们继续工作。keepondoingsth.接连……反复…继续……表示动作的反复keepdoingsth.一直不断地做某事表示状态或动作的持续keepsb.doingsth.使某人一直做某事keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事e.g.Hekeptstandingtherefortwohourswithoutmoving.Hekeptonstandinginthemeeting.【高考试题链接】Theyusecomputerstokeepthetraffic____smoothly.(2009全国二)beingrunB.runC.torunD.runningBeupto由某人来决定，能胜任…It`suptoyou.由你来决定。I`mafraidTimjustisn`tuptothejob.我恐怕蒂姆做不了这份工作①beuptosb.todosth.表示“应由某人做某事”,常用it作形式主语。Itisuptometogetthefourofusmoving.该由我来召集我们4个人动起来。Havedifficulty/trouble/problemswithsth.(in)doingsth.【经典例句】InBritish,relationshipsarequiterelaxed,butteacherscanhavebigproblemswithdiscipline.在英国，师生之间的关系相当放松，但老师在纪律方面可能会遇到大问题。Wehavenodifficulty(in)finishingthetask.我们完成这项任务没有困难。五、单元语法1.【语法】动词的-ing形式作宾语。英语中有许多动词后面常跟-ing形式作宾语。1）常见的直接接动词-ing形式的动词有，口诀如下：考虑建议盼原谅（consider,suggest/advise,lookforwardto,excuse/pardon）承认推迟没得想(admit,delay/putoff,fancy)避免错过继续练(avoid,miss,keep/keepon,practice)否认完成就欣赏(finish,appreciate)禁止想象才冒险，（imagine,risk）不禁介意准逃亡(mind,allow/permit,escape)dislike不喜欢enjoy喜爱keep保持imagine想像deny拒绝allow允许appreciate感激delay推迟discuss讨论forbid禁止forgive原谅giveup放弃mention提及permit允许prevent阻止prohibit禁止2)下列词组后也加-ing：beusedto,lookforwardto,leadto,devoteto,stickto,objectto,getdownto,payattentionto,can’tstand,giveup,feellike,insiston,putoff,thankyoufor,apologizefor,bebusy(in),havedifficulty/trouble(in),haveagood/wonderful/hardtime(in)can’thelp,giveup，thanksto，protect/prevent…from，beworth,succeedin,bebusyin,havesometrouble/difficulty/problems(in)，spendtime(in)doing3)有些动词如:love,like,hate,prefer,begin,continue,can’tafford,intend,plan,neglect，remember,forget,regret；stop,try,mean，goon等后既可以跟动词-ing形式,也可跟动词不定式作宾语，但意义不同。如：系动词+todo--...去做(强调动作)系动词+doing--...做(强调状态)forgettodosth. 忘记去做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记曾经做过某事remembertodosth. 记得去做某事rememberdoingsth. 记得做过某事regrettodosth. 遗憾去做某事regretdoingsth. 后悔做过某事stoptodosth. 停下来去做某事stopdoingsth. 停下做某事trytodosth. 努力/试图做某事trydoingsth. 尝试做某事meantodosth. 打算做某事meandoingsth. 意味着做某事can’thelptodosth. 不能帮助做某事can’thelpdoingsth 禁不住做某事goontodosth.(做完某事)接着做另一件事goondoingsth.继续做同一件事trydoing试着做某事trytodosth尽力去做某事need/want/requiretodo(主动)need/want/requiredoing（被动）2.【语法】Mr.Wu’sonlybeenteachingusfortwoweeks.have/hasbeendoing现在完成进行时He’sbeenwatchingtelevisionallday.现在完成进行时表示过去开始而且现在仍在进行着的情况，或者刚刚停止、现在看到的结果。表示从过去某个时候开始的动作或状态从过去一直延续到现在，这个动作可能刚刚结束，可能一直进行下去。强调持续性。动作一直持续，还会继续下去3.with复合结构：with+宾语+宾语补足语【归纳总结】with+复合结构：“with+复合结构”表示动作或伴随情况，在句中一般作定语状语。常见的形式有：with+宾语+=1\*GB3①Withthedooropen,theylefttheclassroom.（with+名词+形容词）他们离开教室，门还开着。=2\*GB3②Thewomanwithbabyinherarmismysister.with+名词+介词短语抱孩子的那个妇女是我的姐姐。=3\*GB3③Theybrokeintothehousewithallthewindowsshut.with+名词+过去分词(表被动和完成)他们闯入关着窗子的那个房子。=4\*GB3④Welivedinavillagewithariveraround.（with+名词+副词）我们住在一个小村子里，村外有小河流过。=5\*GB3⑤Withnothingtodo,hewentoutforawalk.（with+名词+不定式）(表将来)由于没有什么事要做，他便到外边去散步。=6\*GB3⑥Theymarchedtowardsthevillagewithaboyleading.（with+名词+现在分词）(表主动或进行)在一个男孩的带领下，他们朝那个村子走去with复合结构中宾语补足语用ing还是ed要根据动作与宾语的关系来确定，如果宾语发出动作则用ing，如果宾语承受动作则用ed。用所给动词的适当形式填空Withsomanypeople___________(come)fordinner，theyhavetobuyalotofvegetables.TheGreenswalkedandtalkedalongtheroadwiththeirchildren_________(follow)behindthem.Helefthurriedlywiththedoor__________(open).Withallthework_________(finish),shewenthomehappily.六、课堂练习I.请根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。1.Astudent,thoughi_______,muststudyhard.2.WhatmynewEnglishteachersaidtomemadeadeepi_____onme.3.MissLihasalwaysworkedveryhard,andallofthestudentsinherclassr______herforthat.4.Theywereverybusyo_____ameetingfortheircompany.5.Hewasrichinknowledge,buthewasnevera_______inhislifetime.6.Thethief______(承认)thathehadstolenthemoney.7.Seeingtheteachercoming,Katecan’thelp______(避免)talkingtohim.8.Eveninhislateyearsoflife,theoldmanisstilldoing______(科学)research.9.Thatschoolisveryfamousforitshighstandardsof_______(纪律).10.Irecognizedher_____(即刻)Isawher.II.单句改错11.TomhasmadegreatprogressesinChineselearning.12.Hedoessportseveryday.Asresult,hehasbecomemuchstronger.13.TherearemanydifferencesamongBobandPeter.ItmeansBobisquitedifferentfromPeter.14.Everyonewasinvitedtothepartyexceptme,butIdidn’tmindnotinvited.15.Withthehelpofforeignexperts,thefactoryproducedtwicemanycarsin2000astheyearbefore.16.Theyaresocleverboysthateveryonelikesthemverymuch.17.Teachersshouldbestrictonthemselves,becausetheyneedtosetexamplestotheirstudents.18.Shewasdisappointingtohearthatshefailedintheexamination.19.Hewassotiredthathefellsleepyquickly.20.LiMingisanEnglishbeginnerandhasproblemsingrammar.III.用所给动词的适当形式填空1．Theywereluckytoescape________(hit)bythecar.2．Canyouimaginewhatdifficultywehad________(reach)homeinthestorm?3．Sheobjectedto________(treat)asachild.4．Ifeellike________(take)awalk.5．Healwayskeepsputtingoff________(see)thedoctor.6．Thegirlwho________(examine)bythedoctoryesterdayafternoonismygoodfriend.7．________thepopulationofChina________(control)inthepastfiveyears?8．Somepeople________(escape)intothestreetbeforethefirefightersweresentthere.9．I________(notknow)thatyouwouldcomehereuntilyourfathertoldme.10．Themaniswalkingtothegate________(sound)thebellforlunch.答案1.beinghit2.reaching3.beingtreated4.taking5.seeing6.wasexamined7.Has；beencontrolled8.(had)escaped9.hadn'tknown10.tosoundIV.介、副词填空1．Iliketeacherswhoareamusingandcanlaugh________theirstudents.2．Myfirstimpression________MrsLiisthatshewasnervousandshy.3．I'lldowellintheexam________MrsChenteachingme.4．He'sgotsomuchenergy,thisisoneclassyoudonotfallasleep________.5．He'sabout28,andis________good­looking.6．Butnow,aftertwoweeks,theclassreallylikesworking________her.7.Thereareafewstudentsinourclasswhokeepcomingtoclasslatebutthey'realways________timeforMrs