2022届北京市通州区中考适应性考试英语试题含答案及点睛

2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。I.单项选择1、一Icannotfindmywallet.IthinkPvelost.—You'dbetterasktheLostandFoundforhelp.A.oneB.itC.this2、一Doyoustillplaybasketball?一Oh.no.Iitforthepasttwoyears.A.haven'tplayedB.didn'tplayC.won'tplayD.hadn9tplayed3、IntheUK,awomanusuallydoesn'tliketobeaskedhowmuch.A.sheisweighedB.issheweighedC.sheweighsD.doessheweigh4、Whichofthefollowingwordsisformedlike"handbag"?A.meaningfulB.snowmanC.protectionD.impatient5、Howmuchshelookedwithoutherglasses!A.wellB.goodC.bestD.better6、——Whatwillhappenifwethepartytomorrow?—Halftheclasswon'tcome.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.willhave7、excitingnews!We'veneverhadsuchalongvacationbefore.A.HowB.WhataC.WhatanD.What8、一Gina,I'dliketovisitAlantomorrow.Couldyoutellme?—Sorry,Idon'tknowhisaddress,either.A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelivesC.wherehelivedD.wheredidhelive9、ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I'mhopingV11myownbusinesssomeday.A.turnupB.fixupC.setupD.makeup10、一Tom,willJennyjoinusinthebooksaletomorrow?一I'mafraidnot.Sheherselfbadlywhileplayingtennis.A.hurtB.ishurtingC.willhurtD.hurtsII.完形填空11、Mulanisanaction1 .ItcomesfromanoldChinesestory.Themovieisaboutavillagegirl,Mulan.Shedressesup2aboyandtakesherfather'splacetofightinthearmy.IthinktheactressplayedMulan'srole 3・ 4actorsarealsofantasticandtheydidagoodjobinthemovie.IlikeMulanverymuch.Themovie5herloveforherfamily,friends6country.Ifyouplantowatchamoviethisweekendandyouwanttosee7 ,chooseMulan!1.A.movieB.songC.book2.A.aboutB.likeC.for3.A.goodB.wellC.had4.A.AnotherB.OtherC.Theother5.A.showedB.showC.shows6.A.andB.orC.but7.A.enjoyablesomethingB.somethingenjoyableC.nothingenjoyablem.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Peoplespendalmostathirdoftheirlivesdoingonething-sleeping.Everyyear,thereisadayforpeoplearoundtheworldtocelebratethel.(important)ofgoodandhealthysleep—WorldSleepDay.Sleepislikefoodforthebrain.Healthysleephelpsthebodyandbraingrowanddevelop.Peopleofdifferentagesneeddifferentamountsofsleep.Itissaidthateighthourspernight2.(consider)theaverageamountofsleep.Forstudentsaged10to17,ahealthyamountisabouteighttoninehourspernight.However,lastyear,theChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenter3.(report)thataboutfour4.(five)ofmiddleschoolstudentsdidn'tgetenoughsleep.Forsomestudents,theywanttosleepearly,buttheykeep5i_(worry)abouttheirschoolworkandcan'tfall(sleep)quickly.Alack(缺乏)ofsleepcangreatlyaffect(影响)aperson^life.Studentswhodon'tgetenoughsleepmaygetpoorgrades.Theycannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.(solve)thiskindofproblem,scientistsadvisethatstudentsshouldhave(little)schoolworkandmoretimetosleep.Therearesomeotherwaystohelppeoplegetenoughsleep,suchas(take)a20-minutenap(午睡)duringtheday,tryingtogotosleepearlierandsoon.Goodsleepinghabitsarealso(help).Forexample,trytogotosleepandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekendsandduringtheday.IV.阅读理解AFrom¥7992nightsBeijingHotel&2nightsChangchengHotelBookonlineorcaleijingHotel:ClosetoTan,anmenSquarePrize-winnergardenBars&FrenchrestaurantSwimmingpoolChangchengHotel：GardenswithmountainviewsRestaurant&CafeNightclubBusestothecitycentreDatePriceJun.8.2017Y899Jul.29.2017¥999Aug.30.2017Y799Sept.30.2017¥1299Tobook,chooseyourpreferreddeparturedateBusinessHoursWeekdays:24hoursWeekends:8:00a.m.—6:00p.m.1.AtouristcanstayinBeijingfor.A.fivenightsandfourdays B.twodaysandtwonightsC.fivedaysandfournights D.fourdaysandfournightsWhichofthetwohotelscanweswimat?.A.BeijingHotel B.ChangchengHotelC.Neither D.BothLucywantstovisitBeijingwiththeleastmoney,she'dbetterleaveon.A.Jun.8.2017 B.Jul.29.2017 C.Aug.30.2017 D.Sept.30.2017B14、AnInternetmeme（表情包），issomekindofideaorpieceofinformationthatspreadsveryquicklyacrossalargenumberofInternetusers.Ifsabitliketheonlineequivalent（相当的）ofaninsidejoke,afashionable,attention-grabbingconcept（概念）thatalargenumberofInternetusershaveknown.Amemeoftentakestheformofahyperlink（超链接）,spreadthroughe-mails,blogs,socialnetworking,instantmessaging,etc.Amememightbeajokeorquotation（弓|语）,arumor（传言）orsimplefact,animage,pieceofvideo,orevenawebsite,whichcanbepassedfromonepersontoanotherthroughelectroniccommunication.Akeyfacet（面，方面）ofamemeisthatitisvoluntary,acommunicationwhichspreadsfromoneplacetothenextwithoutanykindofcompulsion（懊悔）orautomation（自动化）.Memesmightstaythesameastheytransferfromonesourcetoanother,butcansometimes"evolve”,modified（改进的）orexpandedbyeachnewrecipient.Theycanalsofadeasfastastheyspread,ascendinginpopularityandthendisappearingwithinamatterofdays.ThetermMemewasusedbyBritishevolutionarybiologistRichardDawkinsinhis1976popularsciencebestseller,TheSelfishGene.Thetermmayrefertothecontentthatspreadsfromusertouser,theideabehindthecontent,orthephenomenonofitsspread.Accordingtothearticle,whichmaybeameme?A.Anad.B.Abook.C.Acomputergame.D.Arumor.Fromthispassage,howtosendameme?Youmustwriteabookandprintit,thengiveitouttothestudents.Youmustbuyanewphoneandtakemanypictures.Playcomputergamestogetherwithsomegoodfriends.Ajokeorquotation（弓|语）,arumor（传言）orsimplefact,animage,pieceofvideo,orevenawebsitecanbepassedfromonepersontoanotherthroughelectroniccommunication.Youcanfindthispassagein.A.amagazineB.anintroductionofapersonC.abookoncomputerscienceD.aguidebook4.Whofirstusedthememe?A.ThomasAdison.B.GorgeWashington.C.BarackObama.D.RichardDawkins.5.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?Ittellsusanewthingnamedmeme.It'saboutaBritishevolutionarybiologist.It'smainlyaboutgamesforlittlekids.It'sanadaboutanewkindofphone.C15、Ithinkitissafetosaythatsnakesarenotpopularamongmostpeople,Itwouldbehardtofindapersonwhoisneutral（中立的）,orsimplydoesn'tcareonewayortheother,WhatIwonderiswhysomethingevenwithoutlegscausessuchgreatfear.Snakesarequiteuseful,butthatdoesn'tseemtomatter,Snakeshelpcontrolthepopulationofmice.Withoutsnakes,perhapswewouldfindmiceeverywhere,Mostofus,however,wouldratherseeamousethanasnake,Thepoisonargument毒性的争论）isastrongone,Somesnakesarepoisonous,andthiscausespeople'sdeath,However,thepoisonoussnakesareonlyasmallnumber.Wecan'tsayallthesnakesarebadjustbecauseofafewdangerousones.Andwhatdowedowiththepeoplewhoreallylikesnakes?Theylikesnakesevenmorestronglythanwedislikethem.Thesepeoplelearnaboutthem,findthemout,andwatchthemcarefully,Why?TheonlyreasonIcanthinkofisthatthesepeopleareopen-minded.Theyareabletoputasidedifferencesandwelcomethesnakeasafriend.Whateverthereasonforourlikeordislike,snakesdosomethinggoodinthecircleoflife.Theywouldprefertobeleftalone,andthatiswhatweshoulddo,Ifyou'relucky,youmightnotrunacrossmorethanafewoftheminalifetime,Thatwouldbefinewithmostofus.Howdoesthewriterdescribetheappearanceofsnakes?Somethingevenwithoutlegs.Somethingnotpopularamongpeople.Apersonwhoisneutral.Apersonwhocaresaboutnothing.Whichofthefollowingshowsthatmostpeopledislikesnakes?Theywelcomesnakesastheirbestfriends.Theywouldratherseeamousethanasnake.Theywonderwhysnakescancausegreatfear.Theylearnaboutsnakesandwatchthemcarefully.Althoughsomesnakesarepoisonous,,theycausemanypeople'sdeaththeycontrolthepopulationofmicetheyarenotdangeroustopeopletheyareonlyasmallnumberThelastparagraphseemstotellusthatthewriter.dislikessnakeshasthebestlucklovessnakespreferstobeleftaloneD16、Allboysandgirlslikegoodstories.IamsurethatallchildrenwhoreadTheUglyDucklingwillbegladtoknowsomethingaboutthe'KingofStoryTellers,,whowroteitforthem.Thousandsandthousandsofchildrenhavereadthisstory,onlytoaskforitagainandagain.Ithastravelledthewideworldover,andhasbeentoldineverycountry.HansChristianAndersen,theauthorof“TheUglyDuckling,MwasborninDenmark.Ifyoulookonamap,youwillseethislittlecountryinnorthernEurope.There,inthelittlevillageofOdense,hespenthisboyhood.Hisfatherandmotherwereverypoor.Thefamilylivedintwolittleroomsnearthetopofahouse,wherehisfatherworkedasashoemaker.Ontheroofwasaboxfilledwithearth.Inthisboxhismotherplantedhervegetables.LittleHanslovedtowalkwithhisfatherinthewoods,wherehecouldpickwildflowersandhearthebirdssing.Hisfatherreadtohimwhenhisworkwasdone,ortoldhimstories.Whathisfatherdidhelpedhimopenupanewworld.Once,whenHanswasstillachild,hewentintoawheatfieldwithhismotherandanumberofchildren,topicktherestwheatwhichthereapers（收割机）hadleftinthefield.Whiletheywerebusypickingonlyasmallamountofwheatforeachofthem,anangrybailiff（看守者）camerushingintothefield,armedwithawhip（鞭子）.Allran,asfastastheycould,awayfromtheangryman. andthesharpstalks（茎秆）ofthewheatplantswhichhadbeencutdown,cuthisfeetsothathecouldnotgetaway.Unafraid,theboyfacedtheangrymanandhisupraisedwhip."HowdareyouhitmewhenyouknowGodseesyou?”hecried,lookingfearlesslyintothefaceoftheangrybailiff.Thewhipcamedown,butnotonlittleHans.ThebailifFadmiredtheboy'scourage,andpraisedhimforit.Hesenthimhomewithgifts,ratherthanpunishments.WhileHanswasstillaboy,hiskindfatherdied.ThenHansandhismotherwereleftalone,tocareforeachother.“Whatwillyoudo,Hans?”themotherasked"Wouldyouliketobecomeatailor?”“No,mother,”theboyanswered;TwillgotoCopenhagenandstudy.OnedayIshallwritebooks."“Butwherewillthemoneybefoundtopayyourway?"askedthemother.“Iwillwork,andGodwilltakecareofme,“Hansreplied.SotheboylefthisnativevillageandwalkedallthewaytoCopenhagen,whichwasveryfar.WhatdidHans9fatherdointhewoodswhentheworkwasdone?HegatheredwildflowerswithHans.HetaughtHanstomakeshoes.HereadbooksortoldstoriestoHans.HepickedremainingwheatwithHans.Whydidn'tthebailiffhitHans?BecausehewasafraidofHans.Becausehewastooangry.BecauseHansgavehimsomegifts.BecauseheadmiredHans'courage.Whatdoyouthinkthemeaningoftheunderlinesentence“LittleHanswasbarefoot"is?TherewassomethingwrongwithLittleHans'feet.LittleHansdidnotwearshoes.LittleHanswasadisabledboy.D.LittleHans'feetwerecutbyasharpknife.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?LittleHans9fathermadealivingbymakingshoes.LittleHans'fathermadeagooddifferencetohislife.LittleHansisabraveandsmartboy.LittleHans'fatherwouldpayhiswaytoCopenhagen.WhatdoyouthinkHans'lifewouldbelikeinCopenhagen?A.Hard.B.Relaxing.C.Colourful.D.LonelyE17、Herearetwoamazingshopsfromtheworld.★nracys★

nrocySOneofthemostfamousdepartmentstoresinNewYorkCityisMacy's.Thereareover850Macy'sstoresallovertheUS,buttheflagshipstoreisinHeraldSquare,Manhattan-justaroundthecornerformtheEmpireStateBuilding.Interestingly,RowlandMacy,thecompanyfounder（仓ij始人），openedhisfirstshopsbetween1843and1855,buttheyweren'tsuccessful.However,Macylearnedfromhismistakes,andin1858hemovedtoNewYork.HeopenedhisfirstNewYorkstoreonOctober18,1858andwasimmediatelysuccessful.Macy'sisespeciallyfamousforitsThanksgivingDayParade,whichmarksthebeginningoftheChristmasseason.OneoftheoldestshopsinLondonisFortnum&Mason.ItwasfoundedbyWilliamFortnumandHughMasonin1707incentralLondon.Originally,theshoponlysoldfood,butthesedays,itsellsallkindsofotherthingsincludingclothes,booksandgames.Ithasthe"Gentleman'sDepartment”onthetopfloor,afamousteashopandseveralrestaurants.Thebusinessstartedoutsmall,butin1761,WilliamFortnum'sgrandson,Charles,wenttoworkforQueenCharlotte.Asaresult,theroyals（皇家）startedshoppingthereandcontinuestonow.Infact,QueenElizabethvisitedFortnum'slastyear.Fortnum'sisreallyfamousforit'shampers,whicharebasketsoffood.TherearepicnichampersandChristmashampersthatarefullofwinesandChristmasfood.Theyareextremelypopular,butalsoquiteexpensiveadcancostupto£25,000.HowoldisthestoreMacy's?A.60.B.158.C.155.D.160.WhydidRowlandMacymakehisshopssuccessful?BecausehemovedtoNewYork.Becauseheopenedaflagshipstore.BecausehebeganChristmasseason.Becausehelearnedfromhismistakes.WhatdidFortnum&Masonusetosell?A.Food.B.Books.C.Gaines.D.Clothes.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?Fortnum&Masonusedtobeasmallshop.ThehampersfromFortnum&Masonarepopularbutexpensive.Macy,sThanksgivingDayParademeansthebeginningofChristmasseason.WilliamFortnumworkedforQueenElizabeth.Whereisthispassagepossiblyfrom?A.Amusicmagazine.B.Aclothesad.C.Asportsposter.D.Afashionguidebook.F18、Amotherwantedtoencouragehersontoplaythepiano.Sheboughtticketstotheconcertofagreatpianist.Whentheeveningarrivedytheyfoundtheirseatsnearthefrontoftheconcerthallandlookedatthebigpianowaitingonthestage（舞台）.Soonthemotherfoundafriendtotalktoandhersonranoff.Ateighto'clock,thelightsinthehallbecameweak,andtheconcertwassettostart.Themotherbegantolookfortheboy.Then,shesawher6-year-oldsononstage.HewasonthepianobenchplayingTwinkle,TwinkleLittleStar.Themotherwasveryamazed.Beforeshecouldgethersonback,thefamouspianisthimselfwasonthestageandquicklymovedtothepiano.“Don'tstop.Keepplaying,“hesaidkindlytotheboy.Thegreatpianistreacheddownwithhislefthandandbeganfillinginthebass（低音部）partofthesong.Soon,hisrightarmreachedaroundtheothersideandplayedabeautifulpieceofmusic.Together,theoldpianistandthelittleboyimpressedpeoplewiththeirbeautifulmusic.Inallofourlives,wereceivehelpinghands—somewenotice,somewedon't.Equallyweourselvesalsohavelotsofchancestogiveahelpinghandtoothers——sometimeswewantpeopletoknow,sometimeswedo