2022届海南省中考四模英语试题含答案及点睛

2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上.用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角”条形码粘贴处.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案：不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.单项选择1、一Dowehavetoclimbtothetopofthehill,Dad?—Yes,becausewecanseemorebeautifulfromthetop.A.dealsB.groupsC.sightsD.lessons2、一Ifyouarebuyingtoday'sNanjingDaily,couldyougetforme?—Iamgladtohelpyou.A.itB.thisC.oneD.that3、Sandyisusedtolookingforawhileatinthemirrorbeforegoingout.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself4、一unusualmusicheisplaying!一Yes,allofthestudentsarelosingthemselvesinit.A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan5^-Couldyoupleasetellme?-Fortwoweeks.A.howsoonwillhebeback B.howsoonhewillbebackC.howlonghewillbeaway D.howlongwillhebeawayWewantstudentsfortheschoolshow.Ifyouplaytheguitar,pleasetalktoMr.Zhangafterschool.A.canB.mayC.shouldD.must7、一haveyoubeenskating?一I'vebeenskatingsinceIwassevenyearsold.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmanyD.Howmuch8、•一Excuseme.Couldyoutellme?•一Itwillbeonat7:00p.m.A.when“TheAvengers^wouldbeonB.wherewill“TheAvengers”beonC.when“TheAvengers”willbeonD.where“TheAvengers”willbeon9、LuXundecidedtheChinesepeoplebecomehealthyandstrong,sohebecameadoctor.A.helpB.helpedC.helpingD.tohelp10、…fineweatheritis!・・・Yes,shallwegoboatingtogether?A.WhataB.HowC.WhatD.Son.完形填空11、完形填空，阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Somepeopleliketoputtheirlifeinorder.Theyareneverlateforwork,theyreturntheirbookstothelibraryontime,they1people'sbirthdaysandtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive.Mr.Robinsonisaperson.Mr.Robinsonworksatabankandlivesalone.Hissisterliveinthenexttownwithherhusband,andherson,Jack.Mr.Robinsondoesn'tvisithissisterorher2fromoneyeartothenext,buthe3Christmascardstothem,andhehasn'tforgotteneachoneofJack's20birthdays.LastweekMr.Robinsondrovehomefromthebankatthe4time,drivingneithertooslownortoofast.Heparkedhiscarwherehe5parkedit,outofthewayofothercarsandhewentintothehousetomake6eveningmeal.Justthentherewasaknock7thedoor.Mr.Robinsonopenedthedoorandfoundapolicemanstandingonthedoorstep（门阶）.“WhathaveIwrong?”Mr.Robinsonaskedhimselfinsurprise,uHave1drivenonthewrongsideoftheroad?Hastherebeenanytroubleatthe8 ?HaveIforgottentopayanimportant“Hello,Uncle,saidthepoliceman,wMyname'sJack!”1.A.forgetB.refuseC.rememberD.find2.A.soB.suchC.likeD.as3.A.friendB.familyC.motherD.father4.A.collectsB.asksC.sendsD.hangs5.A.usualB.certainC.otherD.busy6.A.neverB.sometimesC.alwaysD.hardly7.A.ourB.theirC.herD.his8.A.downB.outC.onD.by9.A.drivenB.doneC.parkedD.opened10.A.doorstepB.townC.libraryD.bankm.语法填空12、根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。In1971,apooryoungmanwastravelingacrossthecountry,tryingtomakeanewstartforhimself.Ontheway,hehadrunoutofhisl.sohehadnofoodtoeatandhadtoliveinhiscar.Onemorning,afteraweekofsleepinginhiscar,hewalkedintoarestaurantandorderedabigbreakfast.Aftereatinghisfirstgoodmealinweeks,hefoundhehadto2.tothewaiter,tellinghimhehadlosthiswallet.Hewassoembarrassed（尴尬的）thathisfaceturnedred.Thewaiter,alsotheowner,walkedbehindtheyoungman'sseat.Hebentdown（弯腰）,andstoodup3.a$20billinhishand.Itseemedasifithadfallenonthefloor.wSon,youmusthavedroppedthis."theownersaid.Theyoungmanwasso4.thathecouldn'tbelievehiseyes!Hequickly5.forthebreakfastandwentout.Onthewayoutoftown,herealized,u6.nobodydroppedthemoneyatall.MaybetheowneroftherestaurantjustknewIwasintroubleandhehelpedmeinawaythatdidn'tembarrassme.Whatakindpersonheis!7r1havethechanceinthefuture;Iwilldothesametohelpothers.”Nowolder,themanlivesnearKansasCity.Eachyearhegivesawaythousandsofdollarstopoorpeople.Heisregarded8^the^SecretFatherChristmas”，becauseatChristmastimeeachyear,hepersonallyhandsmoneyouttothosehomelesspeopleonthestreets.Lastyear,hegavemorethan$50,000awayinKansasCity.IV.阅读理解A13、Ayoungmanwasgettingreadytograduatefromcollege.Formanymonthshehadlovedabeautifulsportscar,andknowinghisfathercouldwellaffordit,hetoldhimthatwasallhewanted.AsGraduationDaycame,theyoungmanwaitedforthegoodnewsofthecar.Finally,onthemorningofhisgraduation,hisfathercalledhimintohisstudy.Hehandedhissonabeautifulgiftbox.Curiousanddisappointed,theyoungmanopenedtheboxandfoundalovely』eather-bound（用皮包装的）Bible《圣经》，withtheyoungmannameonitscover.Angrily,heraisedhisvoicetohisfatherandsaid,"WithallyourmoneyyougivemeaBible?”Hethenrushedoutofthehouse.leavingtheBible.Manyyearspassedandtheyoungmanwasverysuccessfulinbusiness.Butherealizedhisfatherwasveryold,hethoughtperhapsheshouldgotoseehim.Hehadnotseenhimsincethatgraduationday.Beforehecouldsetoff,hereceivedatelegram（电报）tellinghimhisfatherhadpassedaway.Heneededtocomehomeimmediatelyanddealwiththings.Whilesearchingforhisfather'spapers,hefoundthatnewBible.Withtears,heopenedtheBibleandbegantoturnthepages.AshewasreadingscarkeydroppedfromthebackoftheBible,Ithadanotewiththesalesman'sname,thesamemanwhohadthesportscarhehadhoped.Onthenotewasthedateofhisgraduation,andthewords:"PAIDINFULL.”Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthattheyoungmanwantedto・affordthesportscarhimselfmakemoneytobuyasportscarforhisfatheraskhisfathertobuyasportscarforhimgotocollegeTheyoungmanlefthomebecause.hisfathergavehimnothingonhisdayofthegraduation.hethoughthisfatherdidn'tmeethisneed.hearguedwithhisfatherhisfatheraskedhimtoreadtheBible.Fromthetelegram,theyoungmanwastoldthat・hisfatherwouldgivehispossessionstohissonhisfatherwouldsetofftoseehimhisfatherhaddiedallthethingwentverywellAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?Theyoungmanwasangrybecausehedidn'tgetthesalesman'§autograph.Hewantedtomakeenoughmoneytoaffortthesportscarhimself.Hisfatherphonedhimtoaskhimtogohome.Hisfatheractuallyboughthimthesportscaronhisgraduationday,whilehedidn'tknow.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?AYoungManandHisFatherPaidinFullTheMissingHappinessASportsCarB14、Scene1Onawildmountain,twogoatsmetonarockjustoverahighcliff（在肖壁）.Therockwassonarrowthattherewasneitherroomforthemtopasseachothernortoturnroundandgoback.Oneofthemwithgreatcarelaidhimselfdownonthenarrowrock,pressingasclosetotherockashecould.Thentheothergoatgentlyandsoftlysteppedoverhisfriend,till,safelypasthim,hecouldlightlygetaway.Thegoatthathadlaindownthendrewhimseifup,safeandfreetoleapagainfromrocktorock,andeatthesweetgrassonthehills.Scene2Twoothergoatsmetonthebanksofawild,rushingstream.Theyfoundtherewasatreeacrossthestream.Itformedabridgefromonesidetotheother.Theystoodforamomentwithonefootonthetree,eachthinkingthattheotherwoulddrawback.Butneitherofthemwouldgiveaway,andtheymetatlastonthemiddleofthenarrowbridge!Theythenbegantopushandfightwiththeirhorns（椅角），tillatlasttheirfeetslipped,andboththegoatsfellintothestream,andwerelostinthewaters!Bothmighthavebeensavedifeitherofthemhadknownhowtogivewaytoanotherattherighttime.1.（小题1）HowdidthetwogoatsinScene1managetogetawayfromtherock?Onegoatturnedaroundandwentback.Onegoatjumpedovertheotherandwalkedaway.Theystoodthereandpassedtherockcarefullytogether.Onegoatlaydownontherocksothattheothercouldfirstleave..（小题2）WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderinScene2?Theirfeetslippedandfellintothestream.Theymetonthebankofarushingstream.Atreefellacrossastreamandformedabridge.Theypushedandfoughtwiththeirhorns.Theymetonthemiddleofthenarrowbridge.A.b-c-e-a-d B.b-c-e-d-aC.c-b-e-d-a D.c-e-b-d-a.（小题3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Manyhandsmakelightwork.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket.Beingkindtosomeoneisneverawaste.C15、Doyougetangrywhenyourfriendssingloudlywhileyouaretryingtoworkorwhenyourbestfrienddoesnotwaitforyouafterschool?Ifyoudo,youneedtotakecontrolofyourfeelings.Gettingangrywithotherscancauseyoutolosefriends.GaryEkberg,anAmericanhighschoolteacher,haswrittenMyFeelingsAreLikeWildAnimalstohelpyoucontrolyourfeelings.Ittellshowtostaycoolwhenbadthingshappen.Thebooksaysthatgettingangryonlymakesproblemsworse.Itcannevermakethembetter.“Gettingangryisnotanaturalwaytoact,”thebooksays.Itisjustabadhabit,likesmoking.Thebooksaysyoucancontrolyourangereasily-allyouhavetodoistotellyourselfnottobeangry.Thebookgivesmanytipstohelpyouifyougetangryeasily.Herearethetopthree.Keeparecord.Everytimeyougetangry,writedownwhyyouareangry.Lookatitlaterandyouwillseeyougetangrytooeasily.Askyourfriendstostoptalkingtoyouwhenyougetangry.Thiswillteachyounottobeangry.f来源济*Dosomethingdifferent.Whenyougetangry,walkawayfromtheproblemandgosomewhereelse.Trytolaugh.Ifyouoftengetangry,.nobodywillwaitforyouafterschoolyouwilldoworseinyourstudyyouwillhavefewerfriendssmokingcanbeagoodhelpGaryEkbergissomeonewho・knowshowtocontrolyourfeelingsmakesalivingbywritingbooksisfondofkeepingwildanimalsgetsangryeasilywithhisstudentsAccordingtothebook,onecanputangerundercontrolby.stayingawayfromotherpeopleremindingyourselfnottogetangrynevertalkingwithyourfriendssingingloudlytocalmdownyourselfFromthe1sttipwecanmaketheconclusionthat.writinghelpstocontrolone'sfeelingsone'sangerisbuiltuponone'sexperiencepeoplethinkbetterwhentheyarecalmagoodhabithelpstotakeawayabadoneWecansafelysayfromthispassagethat.A.therearemorethanthreetipsinGary'sbookB・GaryEkbergnevergetsangryinhislifegettingangryeasilycan'tbechangedeasilyschoolkidsoftengetangrywitheachotherD16、Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluenceshealth,intelligence（智力）andfeelings.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.Peopleinthesestates（州）havemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,IQ（智商）ofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavemoreintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear（JulyandAugust）.Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople'sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Atabout18℃,peoplebecomestronger.Lowairpressure（气压）maymakepeopleforgetful（健忘）.Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow-pressuredays.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureof,about18*C.Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetful,orunhappytoday?Itmaybetheweather'sproblem.Whatcancauseproblemsonhealth?A.HotandwetweatherB.AstrongwindC.WarmweatherD.LowairpressureAreportshowsthatpeoplemayhavemoreintelligencewhencomes.A.rainB.astrongwindC.veryhotweatherD.lowairpressureAccordingto（根据）thewriter,fatpeoplemayfeelbadinweather.A.coldB.coolC.warmD.hotWhichisthebesttitle（标题）forthispassage?HotWeatherCausesHealthProblemsDifferentWeatherMakesPeopleFeelBadWeatherInfluencesFeelingsWeatherInfluencesHealth,IntelligenceandFeelingE17、Onceuponatime,somevisitorswenttoanislandforavacation,andeachwashavingagoodtime.Suddenlyawarningofastrongstormcametothem,soallrushedtotheirboats.Yet,Lovedidnotwishtorunawayquickly.Therewassomuchtodo.Butasthecloudsgotdarker,Loverealizeditwastimetoleave.Buttherewasnoboattogointo.Lovelookedaroundwithhope.JustthenRichnesswaspassingbyinagreatlargeboat.Loveshouted,""Richness,canyoutakemewithyou?Richnessanswered,uNo,Ican't.Thereisalotofgoldinmyboat.Thereisnoplacehereforyou.”LovedecidedtoaskVanity（虚荣）forhelpwhowasalsopassingbyinabeautifulboat.ButVanitysaidwithacoldvoice,“No,Ican'ttakeyouwithme.Myboatwillgetdirtywithyourwetfeet.”Sadnesspassedbyaftersometime.Again,Loveaskedforhelp.Butitwasuseless.uNo,Ican'ttakeyouwithme.Iamsosad.Iwanttobealone.”WhenHappinesspassedbyafewminuteslater,Loveagaincalledforhelp.ButHappinesswassohappythathedidn'thearLovecallingtohim.Lovewasbecomingrestlessandhopeless.Justthensomebodycalledout,“Come,Love!1willtakeyouwithme."Lovedidnotknowwhowassokind,butjumpedintotheboathappily.Aftergettingofftheboat,LovemetKnowledge.Loveasked,44Knowledge,doyouknowwhowassokindtogivemealiftwhennooneelsewishedtohelp?”[来源：Zxxk.Com]Knowledgesmiled,“Oh,thatwasTime.w“Time?”askedLove.“ButwhydidTimehelpme?”Knowledgesmiledwithdeepwisdomandanswered,^BecauseonlyTimeiscapableofunderstandinghowgreatLovei§.“Accordingtothepassage,whichonedidnotgotoanislandforavacation?A.Love. B.Richness. C.Vanity. D.Knowledge.Othervisitorspassedbyintheirboatsonebyone.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?Richness—>Vanity—*Sadness—>Happiness—►TimeRichness—►Happiness—►Sadness—►Vanity—►TimeTime—►Richness—►Vanity—>Sadness—*HappinessRichness—>Happiness—>Vanity—►Sadness^Time3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Whenwearerich,wemaypaymoreattentiontoLove.B・AllthefeelingsareimportantinourlifeexceptLove.Astimegoesby,wecanrealizetheimportanceofLove.Whenwearehappyandsad,weshouldn'trememberLove.18、Therewasalovelyvegetablepatch（菜园）.Alargetreegrewthere.Boththepatchandthetreegavetheplaceawonderfullook,andtheyweretheprideofthegardener.Butnooneknewthatthevegetablesandthetreecouldn'tstandeachother.Thevegetableshatedthetree'sshadow（阴影），becauseitleftthemonlyjustenoughlighttolive.Thetree,ontheotherhand,hatedthevegetablesbecausetheydranknearlyallthewater,leavinghimjustenoughtolive.Thesituationbecamesoseriousthatthevegetablesdecidedtouseupallthewaterinthegroundsothatthetreewoulddie.Thetreeansweredbackbynotprotectingthevegetablesfromthehotsun,sotheybegantodryup.Soonthevegetableswerereallyweak,andthetreewasdryingup.Thegardenerwonderedwhyandstoppedwateringthem.Whenhedidthat,boththetreeandthevegetablesrealizedthatitwasbettertohelpeachother.Theylearnedhowtolivewiththosearoundthem.Sotheydecidedtoworktogether,usingboththeshadeandthewatertogrowwell.Afterseeinghowwelltheyweredoing,thegardenergavethebestcaretohisvegetablepatch,wateringandfertilizing（施月巴）itbetterthananyotherpatchformilesaround.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上按要求作答。Whydidn'tthevegetablesandthetreegetonwellwitheachother?Becausethevegetableswantedmorelight.Becausethetreedrankalmostallthewater.Becausethevegetablesweren'ttheprideofthegardener.Becausethevegetablesdidn'tlookaswonderfulasthetree.Fromthepassageweknow・Thevegetableswere