2022年中考英语真题分类汇编 专题11 非谓语动词（学生版+解析版）

专题11非谓语动词（2022・天津•中考真题）Thepaintingisreallyvaluabletohim.Hewillneveragreeit.A.sell B.sells C.sold D.tosell（2022•云南昆明•中考真题）Boysandgirls,goodluckandwishyougoodgradesonyournewjourney!A.cutting B.tocut C.getting D.toget（2022•云南•中考真题）Ifyouwantyourpronunciation,keeponpracticingeveryday.A. improve B. improved C. improving D. toimprove（2022•重庆A卷•中考真题）Mr.Browntoldhissonnotthepaintingsinthemuseum.A. touch B. totouch C. touching D. touched（2022•重庆B卷•中考真题）Thenewyeariscoming.Teachersencourageusnewhobbies.A. develop B. developing C. todevelop D. developed（2022•湖南怀化•中考真题）TheteachertoldJackoffthelightwhenhelefttheclassroom.A.turn B.turning C.toturn（2022•湖南岳阳•中考真题）ManystudentspracticeinthemorningbecauseoftheP.E.exam.A.run B.running C.ran（2022•江苏宿迁•中考真题）一MissLi,canyoutellmehowtoimprovemywritingskills?-Certainly.IadviseyouadiaryinEnglisheveryday.A.tokeep B.keeping C.kept D.keep（2022•江苏扬州•中考真题）thepeoplelockedinside,thefiremenbrokedownthedoor.A.Reach B.Toreach C.Reaching D.Toreaching（2022•四川达州•中考真题）Thelocalgovernmentadvisespeopletootherplacesitisnotnecessaryduringthepandemic.A.travel;unlessB.tonottravel;ifC.nottotravel;unlessD.nottotravel;if（2022•四川达州•中考真题）一Exercisingisgoodforourhealth.—You'reright.SoTdratheranhour'swalkthaninfrontofthecomputer.A.totake;sitB.take;sit C.take;sittingD.totake;sitting（2022•四川泸州•中考真题）Asteenagers,wearenotallowedmobilephonesintoschoolsothatwecanfocusonourschoolwork.A.bring B.tobring C.bringing D.brought（2022-四川遂宁•中考真题）一Theartfestivaliscoming.It'sagoodchancetoshowourselves.—Youareverygoodat.Andyouwillbethemostpopularstar.A. singing B.sing C. tosing D. sang（2022•四川广元•中考真题）TheGreatWallissofamousthatalargenumberoftravellerswishit.A. visit B.visiting C. tovisit D. visited（2022•湖北十堰•中考真题）Theteachertoldustoomuchnoisebecausetheotherstudentswerehavinganexam.A.tonotmakeB.nottomakeC.notmake D.notmaking专题11非谓语动词（2022•天津•中考真题）Thepaintingisreallyvaluabletohim.Hewillneveragreeit.A.sell B.sells C.sold D.tosell【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这幅画对他来说真的很有价值。他永远不会同意卖掉它。考查非谓语动词。agreetod。sth.“同意做某事“，动词不定式作宾语。故选D。（2022•云南昆明•中考真题）Boysandgirls,goodluckandwishyougoodgradesonyournewjourney!A.cutting B.tocut C.getting D.toget【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：男孩女孩们，祝你们好运，在新的征程上取得好成绩！考查非谓语。wishsb.todosth.“希望某人做某事“，是固定短语，用不定式作宾补，故选D。（2022•云南•中考真题）Ifyouwantyourpronunciation,keeponpracticingeveryday.A.improve B.improved C.improvingD.toimprove【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：如果你想提高你的发音，坚持每天练习。考查非谓语动词。wanttodosth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选D。（2022•重庆A卷•中考真题）Mr.Browntoldhissonnotthepaintingsinthemuseum.A.touch B.totouch C.touching D.touched【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：布朗先生告诉他的儿子不要碰博物馆里的画。考查非谓语动词。tellsb（not）todosth表示“告诉某人（不）要做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故选B。（2022•重庆B卷•中考真题）Thenewyeariscoming.Teachersencourageusnewhobbies.A.develop B.developingC.todevelopD.developed【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：新的一年就要来了。老师鼓励我们培养新的爱好。考查非谓语动词。encouragesbtodosth”鼓励某人做某事”，使用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选C。（2022・湖南怀化・中考真题）TheteachertoldJackoffthelightwhenhelefttheclassroom.A.turn B.turning C.toturn【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：老师告诉杰克离开教室时把灯关掉。考查非谓语。此处是tellsb.todosth.“告诉某人做某事”的结构，空处用不定式作宾补，故选C。（2022•湖南岳阳•中考真题）ManystudentspracticeinthemorningbecauseoftheP.E.exam.A.run B.running C.ran【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：因为体育考试许多学生在早上练习跑步。考查非谓语动词。practicedoingsth"练习做某事"，固定短语，用动名词作宾语。故选B。（2022・江苏宿迁•中考真题）一MissLi,canyoutellmehowtoimprovemywritingskills?―Certainly.IadviseyouadiaryinEnglisheveryday.A.tokeep B.keeping C.kept D.keep【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：—李老师，你能告诉我如何提高我的写作技巧吗？——当然。我建议你每天用英语写日记。

考查非谓语动词。advisesb.todosth.”建议某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。（2022•江苏扬州•中考真题）thepeoplelockedinside,thefiremenbrokedownthedoor.A.Reach B.Toreach C.Reaching D.Toreaching【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：为了接触被锁在里面的人，消防员破门而入。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“thepeoplelockedinside”的目的是“thefiremenbrokedownihedoor”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选B。（2022•四川达州•中考真题）Thelocalgovernmentadvisespeopletootherplacesitisnotnecessaryduringthepandemic.A.travel;unlessB.tonottravel;ifC.nottotravel;unlessD.nottotravel;if【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：当地政府建议人们在疫情期间，如果没有必要，不要前往其他地方。考查非谓语动词和连词辨析。advisesb（not）todosth”建议某人（不要）做某事"，排除AB。unless除非；if如果o根据“advisespeople...tootherplaces”可知，"itisnotnecessaryduringthepandemic"是"Thelocalgovernmentadvisespeople...tootherplaces”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。（2022•四〃|达州|•中考真题）——Exercisingisgoodforourhealth.——You'reright.SoI'dratheranhour'swalkthaninfrontofthecomputer.A.totake;sitB.take;sit C.take;sittingD.totake;sitting【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——锻炼对我们的健康有好处。——你说得对。所以我宁愿步行一小时也不愿坐在电脑前。考查非谓语动词。wouldratherdosth.“宁愿做某事"，排除AD；ihan是介词，其后加动名词作宾语。故选C。（2022-四川泸州•中考真题）Asteenagers,wearenotallowedmobilephonesintoschoolsothatwecanfbcusonourschoolwork.A.bringB.tobringC.bringingA.bringB.tobringC.bringingD.brought【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：作为青少年，我们不允许把手机带进学校，这样我们就可以集中精力学习。考查非谓语动词。beallowedtodosth”被允许做某事”，动词不定式作主语补足语，故选B。（2022•四川遂宁•中考真题）一Theartfestivaliscoming.It'sagoodchancetoshowourselves.一Youareverygoodat.Andyouwillbethemostpopularstar.A.singing B.sing C.tosing D.sang【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——艺术节要来了。这是一个展示自己的好机会。——你很会唱歌。你将成为最受欢迎的明星。考查非谓语动词。begoodatdoingsth.“擅长做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选A。（2022・四川广元・中考真题）TheGreatWallissofamousthatalargenumberoftravellerswishit.A.visit B.visiting C.tovisit D.visited【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：长城非常有名，许多旅行者都想去参