2022年中考英语真题分类汇编 专题15 完形填空 考点6 说明建议类（10小题）（学生版+解析版）

专题15完形填空考点6说明建议类（10小题）（一）（2022•安徽・中考真题）Yourbraindoesn'thavetodoanythingextra（额外的）totellthetruth.Youthinkofwhatyouwanttosay,andyousayit.Lying21muchmorework.Here'san22ofwhatgoesintoasimplelie.Imagineyou'relateforclassandtheteacherasksandyoudecidetolie.Younowhavetoeithercameupwithastoryorrememberthestoryyouasyouwererushingtoclass.Soyousay,“1hadtostopbythe25andborrowedabook.^^Yourteacherasks,“ThebookIrecommended（推荐）lastperiod?”Youmustdecidehowtoanswer26 .Ifyousayyes,theteachermightaskyoutoshowherthebook.Orshemight27youtoreadfromitinclass.Ifyousayitisa28book,shemightaskwhichbookyou'vecheckedout.Soyouhavetobereadywiththe29ofanotherbookandmakesureit'sabooktheschoollibraryowns.Yougiveyour30atonofextrawork!Whynotjusttellthetruth?It'smucheasier.21.A.refusesB.avoidsC.takesD.fixes22.A.exampleB.abilityC.interviewD.agreement23.A.whenB.whoC.whyD.which24.A.listenedtoB.madeupC.wrotedownD.leftbehind25.A.storeB.gateC.stationD.library26.A.recentlyB,secretlyC.angrilyD.quickly27.A.expectB.helpC.hateD.pay28.A.boringB.personalCcheapD.different29.A.coverB.nameC.priceD.size30.A.bookB.examC.brainD.classFIFAWORLDCUPGWRFIFAWorldCupisoneofthebiggestsportseventsintheworld.It11every4years.ThefirstWorldCupwasin1930.Ithasahistoryofover90years.DuringtheWorldCup,12fanswatchthegamesandcheerfortheirfavoriteteamsorplayers.Wehaveknownsomefamousfootballplayersfromthefootballcompetitions,suchasBeckham,Messi,andFigo.Theyhaveexcitedfootballfansformanyyears.TheWorldCup13thebestchancesfbrfootballplayersaroundtheworld.Thewinnerscangetnotonly14butalsorespect（尊重）.The2022WorldCupwillstartonNovember21stand15onDecember18th.Thecompetitionisgoingtolast（持续） 16days.Toavoidthehigh17inQatar（卡塔尔）,thegameswillcomeinwinter18summer.GianniInfantino,FIFA'spresidcntC国际足联主席）said,“Thisisagooddecision,the19temperatureinQatarisupto45℃.It'stoohotfbrplayerstocompete.Thetruespiritofthe2022WorldCupis“Wherethereislife,thereisstruggle（奋斗）."It'ssurethateveryfootballplayerwilltry20besttoachievetheirgoals.Ifyouhavetime,ifyoulovesoccer,whynotcometoQatartoenjoytheexcitingfootballevent?11.A.takesoffB.takesawalkC.takesplace12.A.fewB.littleC.quiteafew13.A.hasagreedB.hasrefusedC.hasprovided14.A.silenceB,honorC.mistakes15.A.endB.beginC.cross16.A.8B.18C.2817.A.priceB.heatC.speed18.A.insteadofB.intotalC.infrontof19.A.deepestB.highestC.widest20.A.theirB.theirsC.themSagarikaSriramisahighschoolstudentlivinginDubaiandfounder（建立者）ofKidsforaBetterWorld一adigitalplatform（数字化平台）.It16nearly10,000teenstogetherfromallovertheworld.Itsgoalistofightclimate（气候）change.WhenSagarikawas10yearsold,shefelt17aboutthefutureofEarth.Sagarikaknewsheneededtodosomething.Soshe18agroupthatorganizedcleanupactivitiesinDubai."The19helpedmeunderstandwhatonepersoncoulddoandhowIcould20makeadifference,shesaid.In2016,Sagarika21KidsforaBetterWorld.Shebelieveseven22actionscanmakeabigdifference.KidsforaBetterWorldisforpeopleaged8to16.Itteacheskidsaboutwhattheycandoathomeandintheircommunitytofightclimatechange.Theycan23foodorplanttrees.Theycancollectrecycablesorstopusingplasticbags.Sagarikawantsschoolstoteachtheselessons."Thesecanhelpchangeourfuture,shesays.Sagarikahasbig24 .She'dliketostudyatStanfordUniversity.Andwhileshe'sthere,shewon'tstop25KidsforaBetterWorld.Sagarikahopestoencouragemoreandmorepeopletofightforagreenerplanet.16.A.ordersB.servesC.brings17.A.surprisedB.sorryC•uneasy18.A.knewB.joinedC.met19.A.experienceB.hobbyC.feeling20.A.reallyB.clearlyC.quickly21.A.leftB.createdC,noticed22.A.smallB.specialC.new23.A.borrowB.buyC.grow24.A.changesB.dealsC.plans25.A.showingB.runningC.helpingWefeelangryorguilty（内疚的）aboutthethingswedidordidnotachieve,aboutthethingswecannothave,andmanyotherthings.Itseemsthateveryonecarriestheirownbademotions（情绪）.Butneitherguilt2Langercanhelpus.Overtime,theycanbeheavyweightsonour22 .Thesebademotionsdon'tdoanythinggoodforus23 .Soyoumightaskyourself-isitpossibletoputdownthisheavyburden（负担）andgiveyourselfa24 ?Itisquitepossible.Startbyactuallylookingatyourfeelings.Howdotheygetinsideofus?Whydowecarrythemforsolonginsteadofputtingthemdown?Canwelive25them?Bythinkingaboutourbademotions,wecanfindhealthywaysto26them.Unhealthybehaviorsarenotthewaytodothis.Theyprovidenorelief.Instead,therearebetterwaystohandlethem.Oneofthebestwaysisforgiveness（原谅）.Forgivenessisapowerfultool.Weshouldforgive27first.Weshouldn'tkeepbademotionsinside.Wemustalsoforgiveotherswhohavemadeusguiltyorangry.Thisisnotalwayseasy.But28welearntoforgiveourselves,itbecomeseasiertoforgiveothersaswell.Thereisnothinggoodaboutcarryingyearsofemotionalburdens.Byforgivingourselvesandothers,wecanputdownourburdensandfeelbetteraboutourselves.29youdothis,youwillstarttofeelalotlighter.Yearsofheavinesswillbemagicallylifted!You'llstarttofeellikeyouhavemore30andyou'llbemuchhappierwithyourlife.21.A.orB.norCbothD.and22.A.shouldersB.handsC.legsD.arms23.A.inallB.aboveallC.atallD.allinall24.A.secretB.resultC.painD.break25.A.withoutB.inC.forD.with26.A.lookafterB.worryaboutC.dealwithD.bringup27.A.yourselfB.ourselvesCthemselvesD.myself28.A.unlessB.althoughC,whereD.when29.A.AssoonasB.AswellasC.AsoftenasD.Asfaras30.A.prideB.difficultyCenergyD.knowledgeKevinisaspecialswimmer.Hetookrisksto11inverycoldplacesbecausehewantedpeopletopayattentiontoenvironmentalproblems.Asaboy,KevinvisitednationalparksandhelearnedtheEarthisin12condition.Hefeltworried,andhewantedto13theEarth.In2009,hewenttoswiminwaternearNorthPole（北极）todrawpeople'sattentiontothemeltingglaciers（融化的冰〃I）.Kevinsaidthattheswimwassopainfulthatitwouldbehis14timeswimmingincoldwater.In2016,heheardaboutalakeintheHimalayas（喜马拉雅山脉）.Itwasformedbymeltingglaciers.He15toswimincoldwateragain.Itwasdifficulttoswiminthelake.Theairwasso16thatitwashardtobreathe.HetoldpeopleabouthisexperiencesonTV.HewantedpeopletoknowthatglaciersintheHimalayasaredisappearing17global（全球的）warmingandthatthere'slesswaterforpeopleinnearby18likeChina,India,andPakistan.FromKevin,sstory,welearntwo19 .WelearnthatpeoplecandoalotofharmtotheEarthwithoutrealizingit.Also,welearnthatifwe20thewaywethink,wecandosomethingtoprotectourenvironment.Withthenewwayofthinkinginourminds,wecanenjoyabrightfuture.11.A.flyB.swimC.runD.skate12.A.rightB.safeC.poorD.natural13.A.protectB.leaveC.findD.share14.A.lastB.greatC.freeD.long15.A.hatedB.agreedC.learnedD.decided16.A.freshB.thinC.clearD.cool17.A.becauseofB.oppositetoC.accordingtoD.insteadof18.A.citiesB.countriesC,townsD.villages19.A.choicesB.reportsC.reasonsD.lessons20.A.askB.showC.changeD.recordIoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,sotheycan5tlearnitwell.11Englishisveryeasyfbrme.I'mgood12it.I'mverygladtotellyou13abouthowIstudyEnglish.、IthinkaninterestinEnglishisveryimportant.WhenIwasinGradeThree,wehadanew—English,itwasnewforme.Iwasinterestedinit.Iworkedhardatit.SoonwehadanEnglishexamandIgotaverygoodmark.How16Iwas!Afterthat,IlearnedEnglishharder.OurEnglishteacheroftenteachesusEnglishsongs,and17soundnice.IoftenthinkhowinterestingEnglishis!Second,1thinkEnglishisaforeignlanguage.Ilearnitwellinthefollowingways:18totheteachercarefully,readaloudandhaveagoodvocabulary.Thenpracticeagainandagain,neverbetired.WhenIhavea.1oftenunderstanditby20ourEnglishteacher.11.A.AndB.OrC.But12.A.inB.forC.at13.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing14.A.FirstB.SecondC.Third15.A.classB.subjectC.lesson16.A.sadB.sorryC.happy17.A.theyB.itC.them18.A.hearB.listenC.tell19.A.ideaB.suggestionC.question20.A.askingB.answeringC.replying（七）（2022•江苏苏州・中考真题）Likemostchildrengrowingupinthecountryside,Mikelovedbeingoutdoorsandtraveledaroundeveryinchofthearea.Withadeeploveoftheland,hehadastrongwishto[it.WhenMikesawrubbishfloatingintherivers,hegot2-.Heknewhehadtodosomething.Whileonlyinthirdgrade,Mikestartedagroup.Itspurposewasto3thecountrysideandteachotheryoungpeopleaboutpollutionanditsdangers.ButMikefacedachallenge.Ashewas4.hefoundithardtospeakoutinpublic.However,withhismom'shelp,Mike5dealtwithhisfear.Hesaid,“Itookresponsibility（责任）anddidwhatneededtobedone.Whenyourheartisintoit,6willstopyou.,,Mikeworkedhardto7hisideatothepublic.HehandedoutleafletsandevenappearedonradioandTV.Hiseffortspaidoff.Hewon8fromseveralthousandpeople.Andhisgroupcollectedandrecycledmorethan22,000poundsofrubbish.Nowasacollegestudent,Mike's9remainsthesame.Heoftensays,“Iwanttocreatea10lifeformykidsandgrandkids.It'sbeautifulcountryside,whereI'mfrom,andIwantmykidstoseeitlikeIseeit.”1.A.practiseB.protectC.prepareD.provide2.A.weakB.tiredC.relaxedD.angry3.A.cleanupB.breakintoC,setupD.moveinto4.A.shyB.sadC.proudD.polite5.A.clearlyB.carefullyC.successfullyD.traditionally6.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything7.A.acceptB.changeC.followD.introduce8.A.courageB.victoryC.supportD.reward9.A.wishB.chanceC.luckD.fear10.A.busierB.harderC.betterD.crazier（八）（2022•陕西•中考真题）DearMuseumScientists,MynameisYangJingjing.livebythesea,nearamangroveswamp（红树林沼泽地）.Mymomistourguide.Sheknowsalotaboutthemangroveswamp.Shelovespeoplethebeautifulanimalsthatlivethere.IamwritingtoyouFmworriedaboutwhatishappeningnearmyhome.Themangrovesarehometomanysuchasbirds,butterflies,snakesandsoon.Downinthewaterunderthetreesarehomesoffishandshrimp.Themangrovesalsoprotectuswind,wavesandfloods（浪潮与水灾）.However,inthepastfewyears,thingsgreatly.Thesechangesbringlotsofworriestomoreand

morepeople.Newneighborhoods（社区）lastyearandtheyearbefore.Itturnedtheplacewithmangrovesintostores,houses,cinemas,restaurantsandcarparks.Whatiseven,allthesethingsarestillgoingon!Whatwillhappentotheanimalsthatliveinthemangroves?Idon'tknow.HowIwishwecanfindawaytolivetogetherwiththemangrovesandanimals!B.whatcanwedoC.howwecandoD.B.whatcanwedoC.howwecandoD.howcanwedo11.A.MyB.MineC.ID.Me12.A.aB.anC.theD./13.A.showB・toshowC.giveD.togive14.A.althoughB.beforeC.becauseD.unless15.A.plantB.plantsC.animalD.animals16.A.fromB.withC.aboutD.for17.A.haschangedB.havechangedC.ischangingD.arechanging18.A.buildB.arebuiltC.builtD.werebuilt19.A.badB,worseC,goodD.better20.A.whatwecando专题15完形填空考点6说明建议类（10小题）（一）（2022•安徽・中考真题）Yourbraindoesn'thavetodoanythingextra（额外的）totellthetruth.Youthinkofwhatyouwanttosay,andyousayit.Lying21muchmorework.Here'san22ofwhatgoesintoasimplelie.Imagineyou'relateforclassandtheteacherasksandyoudecidetolie.Younowhavetoeithercameupwithastoryorrememberthestoryyouasyouwererushingtoclass.Soyousay,“Ihadtostopbythe25andborrowedabook.^^Yourteacherasks,“ThebookIrecommended（推荐）lastperiod?”Youmustdecidehowtoanswer26 .Ifyousayyes,theteachermightaskyoutoshowherthebook.Orshemight27youtoreadfromitinclass.Ifyousayitisa28book,shemightaskwhichbookyou'vecheckedout.Soyouhavetobereadywiththe29ofanotherbookandmakesureit'sabooktheschoollibraryowns.Yougiveyour30atonofextrawork!Whynotjusttellthetruth?It'smucheasier.21.A.refusesB.avoidsC.takesD.fixes22.A.exampleB.abilityC.interviewD.agreement23.A.whenB.whoC.whyD.which24.A.listenedtoB.madeupC.wrotedownD.leftbehind25.A.storeB.gateC.stationD.library26.A.recentlyB,secretlyC.angrilyD.quickly27.A.expectB.helpC.hateD.pay28.A.boringB.personalCcheapD.different29.A.coverB.nameC.priceD.size30.A.bookB.examC.brainD.class【答案】21.CCBDDADBC【解析】【导语】本文告诉我们说谎需要大脑做更多的工作，所以与其撒谎，不如说实话。句意：说谎需要更多的工作。refuses拒绝；avoids避免；takes拿，花费；fixes修理。根指'Lying...muchmorework."可知，撒谎需要花费更多的时间，故选C。句意：下面是一个简单谎言的例子。example例子；ability能力；interview采访；agreement同意。根据文章内容可知，此处举例说明作者的观点，故选Ao句意：假设你上课迟到了，老师问你为什么，你决定撒谎。when何时；who谁；why为什么；which哪一个。根据“Imagineyou'relateforclassandtheteacherasks...andyoudecidetolie."可知，你迟到了，老师会问原因，故选C。句意：你现在要么想出一个故事，要么记住你在赶去上课时编的故事。listenedto听；madeup组成，编造；wrotedown写下；leftbehind留下。根据"Younowhavetoeithercameupwithastoryorrememberthestoryyou...asyouwererushingtoclass.“可知，是编造故事说自己为什么迟到，故选句意：我去图书馆借了一本书。store商店；gate大门；station车站；library图书馆。根据"borrowedabook”和"makesureit'sabooktheschoollibraryowns”可知，是在图书馆借书，故选D。句意：你必须决定如何快速回答。recently最近；secretly秘密地；angrily生气地；quickly迅速地。根据“Youmustdecidehowtoanswer...”可知，必须要快速回答问题，故选D。句意：或者她可能希望你在课堂上朗读。expect期待;help帮助;hate讨厌；pay付钱。根据"Orshemight…youtoreadfi*omitinclass.“可知,老师希望你在课堂上读这本书，expectsbtodosth"希望/期待某人做某事”，故选A。句意：所以你必须准备好另一本书的名字，确保它是学校图书馆拥有的书。boring无聊的；personal个人的;cheap便宜的;different不同的。根据“Ifyousayitisa…book”可知，这本书不是老师推荐的那本，即不同的书，故选D。句意：所以你必须准备好另一本书的名字，确保它是学校图书馆拥有的书。cover封面；name名字；price价格；size尺寸。根据“Soyouhavetobereadywiththe...ofanotherbookandmakesureit'sabooktheschoollibraryowns.MnJ,要想出另一本书的名字，故选B。句意：你给了你的大脑大量额外的工作！book书；exam考试；brain大脑；class班级。此处呼应文章首句"Yourbraindoesn'thavetodoanythingextra（额外的）t。tellthetruth."，撒谎给了你的大脑大量额外的工作，故选C。（二）（2022・湖南岳阳・中考真题）FIFAWORLDCUPGWRFIFAWorldCupisoneofthebiggestsportseventsintheworld.It11every4years.ThefirstWorldCupwasin1930.Ithasahistoryofover90years.DuringtheWorldCup,12fanswatchthegamesandcheerfortheirfavoriteteamsorplayers.Wehaveknownsomefamousfootballplayersfromthefootballcompetitions,suchasBeckham,Messi,andFigo.Theyhaveexcitedfootballfansformanyyears.TheWorldCup13thebestchancesfbrfootballplayersaroundtheworld.Thewinnerscangetnotonly14butalsorespect（尊重）.The2022WorldCupwillstartonNovember21stand15onDecember18th.Thecompetitionisgoingtolast（持续） 16days.Toavoidthehigh17inQatar（卡塔尔）,thegameswillcomeinwinter18summer.GianniInfantino,FIFA'spresidcntC国际足联主席）said,“Thisisagooddecision,the19temperatureinQatarisupto45℃.It'stoohotfbrplayerstocompete.Thetruespiritofthe2022WorldCupis“Wherethereislife,thereisstruggle（奋斗）."It'ssurethateveryfootballplayerwilltry20besttoachievetheirgoals.Ifyouhavetime,ifyoulovesoccer,whynotcometoQatartoenjoytheexcitingfootballevent?11.A.takesoffB.takesawalkC.takesplace12.A.fewB.littleC.quiteafew13.A.hasagreedB.hasrefusedC.hasprovided14.A.silenceB,honorC.mistakes15.A.endB.beginC.cross16.A.8B.18C.2817.A.priceB.heatC.speed18.A.insteadofB.intotalC.infrontof19.A.deepestB.highestC.widest20.A.theirB.theirsC.themCCBACBABA【解析】【导语】本文讲述世界杯是全世界足球运动员获得荣誉和尊重的最好机会，讲述2022年卡塔尔在冬季举办世界杯的原因。句意：它每四年举行一次。takesofT脱掉，起飞；lakesawalk散步；takesplace发生，举行。“it”指的是"FIFAWorldCup”。根据“every4years”可知句子表达的是世界杯举办的时间，用动词短语“takesplace”。故选C。句意：世界杯期间，相当多的粉丝看比赛，为他们最爱的队或队员欢呼。few几乎没，接可数名词；出呢几乎没，接不可数名词；quiteafew相当多。“fans”是可数名词的复数形式。根据"watchthegamesandcheerfbrtheirfavoriteteamsorplayers"及"Theyhaveexcitedfootballfansfbrmanyyears”可知，句子表达粉丝有很多，用短语“quiteafbw"°故选C。句意：世界杯为全世界的足球运动员提供最好的机会。hasagreed同意；hasrefused拒绝；hasprovided提供。根据“thebestchancesfbrfootballplayers”，可知句子用“providesth.forsb."，表达“为某位提供某物”。故选C。句意：获胜者不仅获得荣誉还获得尊重。silence安静；honor荣誉；mistakes错误。根据“Thewinners”及"butalsorespect”可知，句子表达不但有荣誉还有尊重，用名词“honor”。故选B。15.句意：2022年世界杯将在11月21日开始，12月18日结束。end结束;begin开始;cross穿过。根据“startonNovember21stand”可知，句子表达结束的时间，用动词“end”。故选Ao句意：比赛将持续28天。8八；18十八：28二十八。根据"startonNovember21stand"及"onDecember18th”可知，从11月21日到12月18日，共28天。故选C。句意：为了避免卡塔尔的高温，比赛将在冬天而不是夏天举行。price价格;heal热量;speed速度。根据“thegameswillcomeinwinter”可知，句子表达避免高温，用名词“heat”。故选Bq句意：为了避免卡塔尔的高温，比赛将在冬天而不是夏天举行。insteadof而不是；intotal总共；infrontof在某物前面。根据“Toavoid"，“thegameswillcomeinwinter”及“summer”，可知句子否定后面，表达“而不是夏天”，用“instead0「。故选A。句意：这是一个很好地决定，因为卡塔尔的温度高达45摄氏度。deepest最深；highest最高；widest最宽。根据“temperatureinQatarisupto45C”可知,句子表达最高温，用形容词最高级“highest”。故选B。句意：每个足球运动员会尽他们最大努力来实现他们的目标，这一点是很确定的。their他们的；theirs他们的东西；them他们。句子用短语“tryone'sbesttodo”表达“尽某人最大的努力”。表达“他们的”用“their”。故选A。（三）（2022•四川自贡•中考真题）SagarikaSriramisahighschoolstudentlivinginDubaiandfounder（建立者）ofKidsforaBetterWorld—adigitalplatform（数字化平台）.It16nearly10,000teenstogetherfromallovertheworld.Itsgoalistofightclimate（气候）change.WhenSagarikawas10yearsold,shefelt17aboutthefutureofEarth.Sagarikaknewsheneededtodosomething.Soshe18agroupthatorganizedcleanupactivitiesinDubai."The19helpedmeunderstandwhatonepersoncoulddoandhowIcould20makeadifference,“shesaid.In2016,Sagarika21KidsforaBetterWorld.Shebelieveseven22actionscanmakeabigdifference.KidsforaBetterWorldisforpeopleaged8to16.Itteacheskidsaboutwhattheycandoathomeandintheircommunitytofightclimatechange.Theycan23foodorplanttrees.Theycancollectrecycablesorstopusingplasticbags.Sagarikawantsschoolstoteachtheselessons."Thesecanhelpchangeourfuture,Mshesays.Sagarikahasbig24 .She'dliketostudyatStanfordUniversity.Andwhileshe'sthere,shewon'tstop25KidsforaBetterWorld.Sagarikahopestoencouragemoreandmorepeopletofightfbragreenerplanet.16.A.ordersB.servesC.brings17.A.surprisedB.sorryC.uneasy18.A.knewB.joinedC.met19.A.experienceB.hobbyC.feeling20.A.reallyB.clearlyC.quickly21.A.leftB.createdC.noticed22.A.smallB.specialC.new23.A.borrowB.buyC•grow24.A.changesB.dealsC.plans25.A.showingB.runningC.helping【答案】16.CCBAABACC【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了SagarikaSriram建立了一个组织KidsforaBetterWorld,旨在应对气候变化。句意：它汇集了来自世界各地的近10,000名青少年。orders命令；serves服务；brings带来。根据"nearly10,000teenstogetherfromallovertheworld”可知这个平台汇集了世界各地的青少年，bring...together”团结起来:故选C。句意：SagarikalO岁时，对地球的未来感到不安。surprised惊讶的；sorry抱歉的；uneasy不安的。根据“Sagarikaknewsheneededtodosomething''可知她认为需要做一些事情，因为她对地球的未来感到不安。故选C。句意：所以她加入了一个在迪拜组织清洁活动的组织。knew知道；joined力口入；met遇到。根据“agroupthatorganizedcleanupactivities”可知是加入了这个组织。故选B。句意：这段经历帮助我了解了一个人可以做什么，以及我如何才能真正有所作为。experience经历；hobby爱好；feeling感觉。根据“helpedmeunderstandwhatonepersoncoulddo"可知是在那个组织中的经历。故选A。句意：这段经历帮助我了解了一个人可以做什么，以及我如何才能真正有所作为。really真地；clearly清晰地；quickly快速地。根据"andhowIcould...makeadifference”可知是做一些事情真正地对地球有影响。故选A。句意：2016年，Sagarika&JltTKidsforaBetterWorldoleft离开；created创造；noticed注意到。根据“fbunder（建立者）ofKidsfbraBetterWorld”可知是创建了这个平台。故选B。句意：她相信即使是很小的行动也会产生很大的影响。small小的；special特别的；new新的。根据“Theycan...fbodorplanttrees”可知这些都是小事情。故选A。23.句意：他们可以种植食物或种植树木。borrow借入；buy买；grow成长。根据“fbodorplanttrees”可知为了应对天气变化，可以自己种植食物。故选C。句意：Sagarika有很大的计划。changes变化；deals协议；plans计划。根据"She'dliketostudyatStanfordUniversity”可知这是她的计划。故选C。句意：她也不会停止经营KidsforaBetterWorldoshowing展示；running经营；helping帮助。根据“KidsforaBetterWorld”可知她上了大学之后会继续经营这个平台。故选B。（四）（2022・四川达州•中考真题）Wefeelangryorguilty（内疚的）aboutthethingswedidordidnotachieve,aboutthethingswecannothave,andmanyotherthings.Itseemsthateveryonecarriestheirownbademotions（情绪）.Butneitherguilt 21angercanhelpus.Overtime,theycanbeheavyweightsonour22 .Thesebademotionsdon'tdoanythinggoodforus23 .Soyoumightaskyourself-isitpossibletoputdownthisheavyburden（负担）andgiveyourselfa24 ?Itisquitepossible.Startbyactuallylookingatyourfeelings.Howdotheygetinsideofus?Whydowecarrythemforsolonginsteadofputtingthemdown?Canwelive25them?Bythinkingaboutourbademotions,wecanfindhealthywaysto26them.Unhealthybehaviorsarenotthewaytodothis.Theyprovidenorelief.Instead,therearebetterwaystohandlethem.Oneofthebestwaysisforgiveness（原谅）.Forgivenessisapowerfultool.Weshouldforgive27first.Weshouldn'tkeepbademotionsinside.Wemustalsoforgiveotherswhohavemadeusguiltyorangry.Thisisnotalwayseasy.But28welearntoforgiveourselves,itbecomeseasiertoforgiveothersaswell.Thereisnothinggoodaboutcarryingyearsofemotionalburdens.Byforgivingourselvesandothers,wecanputdownourburdensandfeelbetteraboutourselves.29youdothis,youwillstarttofeelalotlighter.Yearsofheavinesswillbemagicallylifted!You'llstarttofeellikeyouhavemore30andyou'llbemuchhappierwithyourlife.21.A.orB.norC.bothD.and22.A.shouldersB.handsC.legsD.arms23.A.inallB.aboveallC.atallD.allinall24.A.secretB.resultC.painD.break25.A.withoutB.inC.forD.with26.A.lookafterB.worryaboutC.dealwithD.bringup27.A.yourselfB.ourselvesC.themselvesD.myself28.A.unlessB.althoughC.whereD.when29.A.AssoonasB.AswellasC.AsoftenasD.Asfaras30.A.prideB.difficultyC.energyD.knowledge【答案】21.BACDACBDAC【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了我们要摆脱坏情绪，放下负担，通过原谅自己和他人能让我们活得更开心。句意：但内疚和愤怒都帮不了我们。or或者；nor也不；bolh两者都；and和。根据“Butneitherguilt...angercanhelpus.“可知，此处是neilher...nor…结构，意为“既不……也不……”，故选B。句意：随着时间的推移，它们会成为我们肩上的重担。shoulders肩膀；hands手；legs腿；arms胳膊。根据"Overtime,theycanbeheavyweightsonow...”可矢口，是肩上的重担，故选A。句意：这些坏情绪对我们没有任何好处。inall总共；aboveall最重要的是；atall根本；allinall总而言之。根据"Thesebademotionsdon'tdoanythinggoodforus…”可知,此处是nol...atall短语，意为“根本不”，故选C。句意：所以你可能会问自己，有没有可能放下这个沉重的负担，让自己休息一下？secret秘密；result结果；pain痛苦；break休息。youmightaskyourself-isitpossibletoputdownthisheavyburden（负担）andgiveyourselfa...?”可知，是放下负担，休息一下，故选D。句意：没有他们我们能活下去吗？without没有；in在 中；for为了；with和。根据“Whydowecarrythemforsolonginsteadofputtingthemdown?Canwelive…them?”可知，我们经常背负负担，所以问没有这些负担是否能活下去，故选A。句意：通过思考我们的坏情绪，我们可以找到健康的方法来处理它们。lookafter照顾；worryabout担心；dealwith处理；bringup养大。根据"Bythinkingaboutourbademotions,wecanfindhealthywaysto...them.”可知，是处理这些坏情绪，故选C。句意：我们应该先原谅自己。yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；myself我自己。根据“Weshouldforgive...first.”可知，主语是we,表示原谅我们自己，故选B。句意：但当我们学会原谅自己时，也就更容易原谅别人了。unless除非；although虽然；where哪里；when何时。根据“But...welearntoforgiveourselves,itbecomeseasiertoforgiveothersaswell."可知，当我们学会原谅自己时，原谅别人就更容易，用when引导时间状语从句，故选D。29.句意：一旦你这样做了，你会开始感到轻松很多。Assoonas— 就；Aswellas和 一样;Asoftenas尽可能经常;Asfaras就 而言。根据”...youdothis,youwillstarttofeelalotlighter.”可知，一旦这样做，就会感到轻松，用Assoonas引导时间状语从句，故选Ao30.句意：你会开始觉得你有更多的精力，你会对你的生活感到更快乐。pride骄傲；difficulty困难：energy精力；knowledge知识。没有负担和压力，人就会更有精力，故选C。（五）（2022•河北・中考真题）Kevinisaspecialswimmer.Hetookrisksto11inverycoldplacesbecausehewantedpeopletopayattentiontoenvironmentalproblems.Asaboy,KevinvisitednationalparksandhelearnedtheEarthisin12condition.Hefeltworried,andhewantedto13theEarth.In2009,hewenttoswiminwaternearNorthPoleG匕极）todrawpeople'sattentiontothemeltingglaciers（融化的冰川）.Kevinsaidthattheswimwassopainfulthatitwouldbehis14timeswimmingincoldwater.In2016,heheardaboutalakeintheHimalayas（喜马拉雅山脉）.Itwasformedbymeltingglaciers.He15toswimincoldwateragain.Itwasdifficulttoswiminthelake.Theairwasso16thatitwashardtobreathe.HetoldpeopleabouthisexperiencesonTV.HewantedpeopletoknowthatglaciersintheHimalayasaredisappearing17globaK全球的）warmingandthatthere'slesswaterfbrpeopleinnearby18likeChina,India,andPakistan.FromKevin,sstory,welearntwo19 .WelearnthatpeoplecandoalotofharmtotheEarthwithoutrealizingit.Also,welearnthatifwe20thewaywethink,wecandosomethingtoprotectourenvironment.Withthenewwayofthinkinginourminds,wecanenjoyabrightfuture.11.A.flyB.swimC.runD.skate12.A.rightB.safeC,poorD.natural13.A.protectB.leaveC.findD.share14.A.lastB.greatC.freeD.long15.A.hatedB.agreedC.learnedD.decided16.A.freshB.thinC.clearD.cool17.A.becauseofB.oppositetoC.accordingtoD.insteadof18.A.citiesB.countriesC.townsD.villages19.A.choicesB.reportsC.reasonsD.lessons20.A.askB.showC.changeD.record【答案】11.BCAADBABDC【解析】【导语】本文介绍凯文是一位特别的游泳者，他希望人们关注环境问题。句意：他冒险在非常寒冷的地方游泳，因为他希望人们关注环境问题。fly飞:swim游泳;run跑步;skaie滑冰。根据"Kevinisaspecialswimmer.”可知,是游泳，故选B。句意：作为•个男孩，凯文参观了国家公园，他了解到地球的状况很差。right正确的；safe安全的；poor贫穷的，差的；nalund自然的。根据“Hefeltworried”可知，地球状况不好，故选C。句意：他很担心，他想保护地球。protect保护；leave离开；find发现；share分享。根据“Hefeltworried,andhewantedto...theEarth.“可知,他为地球担心，所以想保护地球，故选A。句意：凯文说这次游泳非常痛苦，这将是他最后一次在冷水中游泳。last最后的：great很棒的；free自由的，免费的；long长的。根据“Kevinsaidthattheswimwassopainful”可知，很痛苦，不想再继续了，所以是最后一次，故选A。句意：他决定再次在冷水中游泳。hated讨厌；agreed同意；learned学习；decided决定。根据“In2016,heheardaboutalakeintheHimalayas.Itwasformedbymeltingglaciers.He...toswimincoldwateragain.”可知，由于喜马拉雅山脉的情况，他决定再次游泳，故选D。句意：空气稀薄得让人难以呼吸。fresh新鲜的；thin稀薄的；clear清晰的；cool酷的。根据“itwashardtobreathe”可知,空气很稀薄,故选B。17.句意：他想让人们知道，由于全球变暖，喜马拉雅山脉的冰川正在消失，而中国、印度和巴基斯坦等邻近国家的居民用水减少。becauseof因为；oppositeto相反；accordingto根据；insteadof而不是。“globalwarming"是"glaciersintheHimalayasaredisappearing”的原因，故选Ao句意：他想让人们知道，由于全球变暖，喜马拉雅山脉的冰川正在消失，而中国、印度和巴基斯坦等邻近国家的居民用水减少。cities城市；countries国家；towns小镇；villages乡村。根据"likeChina,India,andPakistan”可知，是几个国家，故选B。句意：从凯文的故事中，我们学到了两个教训。choices选择；reports报告；reasons原因；lessons课。根据"FromKevin'sstory,welearntwo...”和后文内容可知，学到了两个教训，故选D。句意：此外，我们知道，如果我们改变我们的思维方式，我们可以做一些事情来保护我们的环境。ask请求；show展示；change改变；record记录。根据“Also,welearnthatifwe...thewaywethink,wecandosomethingtoprotectourenvironment.“可知，改变自己的思维来保护环境，故选C。（六）（2022•湖南怀化・中考真题）IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,sotheycan5tlearnitwell.11Englishisveryeasyfbrme.I'mgood12it.I'mverygladtotellyou13about