2022年全国中考英语真题(江苏河南广东四川安徽河南等)汇编专题03形容词和副词(含详解)

专题03形容词和副词考点1形容词副词词义辨析（2022・湖南益阳•中考真题）一Doesyourbrotherplaycomputergames?一No,heplaysthem.Healwaysreadsbooks.A.sometimes B.often C.never（2022•辽宇沈阳•中考真题）Peopleshouldpickuptherubbishwhenevertheyseeit.A.never B.seldom C.sometimesD.always（2022•广西梧州•中考真题）—Lookout!Thereisacatontheroad.——Don'tworry.Ialwaysdrivevery.A.suddenly B.quickly C.carefully D.quietly（2022•广西梧州•中考真题）一Itwillbethisafternoon.—Well,we'dbettertakeanumbrella,orwewillgetwet.A.rainy B.cloudy C.windy D.sunny（2022•山东滨州•中考真题）一Bill,IplannedtogiveyouthecardonSaturday,butIforgot.——That'sOK.Iwon'tuseituntilnextweekend.A.completelyB.recently C.quietly D.clearly（2022•黑龙江牡丹江・中考真题）Recently,AHerbalist勺Manual（《本草纲目》）byJayChouisagainandlotsofpeoplecan'thelpdancingtoit.A.popular B.quiet C.strange（2022•广西河池•中考真题）You'dbettergetup,oryouwillmissthetrain.A.early B.slowly C. quietly D. carefully（2022•辽宁营口•中考真题）InthewaragainstCOVID-19,theChinesegovernmentismakinggreateffortstomakesurethevaccine （疫苗）istakenthroughout thecountry.A.hardly B.deeply C. widely D. simply（2022•辽宁营口•中考真题）一I'msobecausetheinterviewiscoming.—Don'tworry!Maybelisteningtosomesoftmusicishelpful.A.shyB.activeC.nervousD.serious（2022•辽宁营口•中考真题）Withthehelpof5Gtechnology,theappsonthesmartphonecanprovidehelpforusersthanbefore.A.fewerB.weakerC.worseD.morel1.（2022•江苏常州•中考真题）一Howthisquestionis!I'vespenttwohoursonit.一Letmehelpyou!A.practical B.general C.difficult D.natural（2022•吉林•中考真题）IgototheartmuseumbecauseIlikepainting.A.often B.hardly C.never（2022•江苏常州•中考真题）Thesummervacationiscoming.Don'tswiminthelake,whenyouarealone.A.probably B.possibly C.especially D.exactly（2022•江苏镇江•中考真题）Whataday!Luckily,Ibringanumbrellatoprotectmyselffromthesunlightandheat.A. windy B. snowy C.sunny D. rainy（2022」「苏镇订•中考真题）Chinesewomen'sfootballteammembersworkedandwontheAsianCup.A. widely B. closely C.hardly D. simply（2022•内蒙古包头•中考真题）一DidyouseethatprogrammeaboutthetalentshowonTVlastnight?—No,I'mnotinterestedinit.A.almost B. nearly C.really D. hardly（2022•辽宁辽宁•中考真题）Beforehandinginyourpaper,checkifyournameandnumberare.A.direct B. correct C.special D. basic（2022•江苏徐州•中考真题）WhydoesJohnactso?Look,he'sspeakingfaster,hisfacebecomesredderandyoucanalmostseefireinhiseyes.A.happily B.angrily C.calmly D.sadly（2022•贵州黔东南•中考真题）Mr.Liucheckedhispapers,sohepassedtheexamagain.A.carefully B.politely C.thankfully D.carelessly（2022•辽宁朝阳•中考真题）一Iamverynervousinmynewschoolnow.一Don'tworry.It5stohavethisfeelinginanewenvironment.A.specialB.dangerousC.coolD.normal（2022•山东荷泽•中考真题）一Whichteacherwillyoumissmostafterjuniorhighschool,Clara?一Mr.Lee.Heisalwayswithmeinmathclass.A.carefulB.patientC.busy22.（2022•福建•中考真题）Assoonasthenationalherocameintothehall,everyonebecameandstooduptowelcomehim.

A.tiredB.cheerfulA.tiredB.cheerfulC.upset（2022•内蒙占包头,中考真题）一Luckily,Tomhelpedussolvetheproblem.一Great!Heissosmartthathecanalwayscomeupwithideas.A.bright B.comfortable C.friendly D.similar（2022•广西贺州•中考真题）Andydoesn*tlikejunkfoodatall,sosheeatsit.A.often B.sometimes C.usually D.never（2022,「苏无锡•中考真题）——Cindy,canIlookatyournotebook?Itlooksspecial.一Sorry.Iusuallywritedownsomethinginit.A.perfect B.practical C.pleasant D.private（2022•黑龙江哈尔滨•中考真题）一Whatdoyoudotokeephealthy?一Idomoresportsandeatfastfood.A.less B.fewer C.more（2022•黑龙江齐齐哈尔•中考真题）5Gtechnologyhasenteredeveryone'slife.Itwillbeusedsoon.A.hardly B.exactly C.widely（2022•黑龙江齐齐哈尔・中考真题）一HaveyouheardShenzhouXIVmannedspacecraft（载人飞船）wassentupsuccessfully?一Wow,thatsounds.Howgreatourcountryis!A. interesting B. exciting C. relaxing（2022•吉林•中考真题）Whataday!Whynotgoforapicnic?A. snowy B. rainy C. sunny（2022・广西・中考真题）Studentsarebusyinwritingwithouttalking,sotheclassroomis.A. bright B. quiet C. small（2022•辽宁辽宁♦中考真题）MissYeisussometimes,butshetrulycaresabouteveryone.A.hardonB.thankfultoC.sureabout D.similarto（2022•湖北湖北•中考真题）Davidoftenforgetsthings.Hismemoryis.A.poor B.long C.super D.strict（2022•海南•中考真题）一Mum,Ican'ttakecareofMary.Sheiscryingallthetime.一Trytobe,Jack.Yourlittlesisterisill.A.patient B.serious C.excited（2022・四川♦凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所中考真题）Lindaworksverysosheseldommakes

mistakes.A.quickly B.easily C.carefully（2022•广西贵港•中考真题）一Lauraisagirl.—Ithinkso.Sheisonly3,butsheisn'tafraidofsinginginpublic.A.clever B.serious C.brave D.careful（2022•湖北恩施•中考真题）一Dear,newtermiscoming.TveboughtaChinese-Englishdictionaryforyou.一Thanks.Ithinkitistome.A.colorful B.helpful C.successful（2022•广西贵港•中考真题）Tinagetsupearlyeverymorning,sosheislateforschool.A.often B.always C.usually D.never（2022•江苏泰州•中考真题）culturessuchasChineseknot,Chinesepaper-cuttingandChineseoperaaredeeplylovedbystudents.A.Social B.Modem C.TraditionalD.Natural（2022•湖北荆州•中考真题）一Ialwaysfeelwhenspeakinginfrontofothers.—Takeiteasyandbebrave.A.glad B.nervous C.proud D.relaxed（2022•黑龙江绥化•中考真题）Thespecialsintherestauranttasteandsell.Manycustomerscomehereonweekends.A.well;good B.good;good C.good;well（2022-甘肃平凉•中考真题）Lindaspoketooquietly.Icouldhearherattheback.A.always B.ever C.hardly D.usually（2022•甘肃平凉•中考真题）一How^thenewrestaurant?—It's.Wewaitedalongtimeforthefoodtoarrive.A.wonderfulB.excitingC.difficultD.awful（2022・湖北荆州•中考真题）—DoesAnnworkinthebank?一No.,sheisanEnglishteache匚A.Recently B.Carefully C.Actually D.Hardly（2022•广西•中考真题）Jimmyfinishedthespeech,andeveryonestoodupandcheered.A.badlyB.angrily C.successfully（2022•湖北湖北•中考真题）一Ihearyourparentshavemovedtothevillage.一Yes.Thecountrysideismorethanbefore.A.terrible B.boring C.comfortableD.crowded考点2形容词比较级和最高级（2022•北京・中考真题）Aftertakingtennisclasses,Timismuchthanlastyear.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.thestrongest（2022•湖南株洲•中考真题）Wheneveryouarefarawayfromhome,pleaseremember,44Eastorwest,homeisA.good B.better C.best（2022・湖南益阳•中考真题）—IsyourhairasasMary's?—No,itisn't.Hersisthanmine.A.long;long B.longer;long C.long;longer（2022•江苏徐州•中考真题）Todayismuchthanyesterday.Nice!A.cool B.cooler C.coolest D.thecoolest（2022•辽宁大连•中考真题）LuXunisoneofwritersofmodemChina.A.great B.greater C.greatest D.thegreatest（2022-山东滨州•中考真题）一Thissongseemsthesedays.Itwasplayedeverywherewhenitcameout.一That'strue.Weseldomhearitnow.A.popularB.morepopularC.lesspopularD.themostpopular52.（2022•湖南湘西•中考真题）Swimmingintheriverisoneofdangerousactions,soteenagersmustn'tgoswimmingintheriveralone.A.more B.most C.themost（2022•广西河池•中考真题）Katieisofthethreegirlsinherfamily.A.young B.younger C.theyoungerD.theyoungest（2022•黑龙江牡丹江•中考真题）一Look!TheUnitedNations（联合国）issued（发行）astampoftheGrandCanal（大运河）.-Great!Itisintheworld.A.longB.longerC.thelongest55.（2022•广西贵港•中考真题）一Areyougoingtorideyourbiketothebeach?—Yes.Ifsofall.A.convenientB.moreconvenientC.mostconvenientD.themostconvenient（2022•辽宁盘锦•中考真题）Leolikesspeedskatingandhethinksit'seventattheBeijingWinterOlympics.A.exciting B.moreexcitingC.mostexciting D.themostexciting（2022•黑龙江黑龙江•中考真题）Ithinkswimmingisoneofsportsinourschool.A.popular B.morepopular C.themostpopular（2022•贵州毕节•中考真题）Makingrobotsisoneofactivitiesamongstudents.Eachofthemhashisownrobot.A.morepopularB.themostpopularC.moredifficultD.themostdifficult（2022•贵州铜仁•中考真题）—UncleWang,couldyoutellmethesecretofyourgoodhealth?—Inmyview,vegetablesandmeat.A.less;less B.more;moreC.more;less D.less;more（2022・海南•中考真题）一Lucy,TmpoorinEnglish.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?-Youcanspeakitasaspossible.A.much B.more C.most.（2022•江苏无锡•中考真题）Oh,shesmiles!Shenods!Sheunderstands!We'vegotdogintheworld.A.aclevererB.thecleverestC.ashyerD.theshyest62.（2022•福建•中考真题）一Ourclassdidwellintheschoolsingingcompetition.一Yes,yousangofall.A.beautifully B.morebeautifully C.mostbeautifully（2022•湖北鄂州•中考真题）—Whichdoyoulike,ChineseorEnglish?-Chinese.A.good B.well C.better D.best（2022•四川•凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所中考真题）一Howdoyoulikemapotofu?一Delicious!It?sthedishthatI'veevereaten.A.saltiestB.bestC.worst65.（2022•湖北湖北•中考真题）一Willyougotothemuseumbybus?一Edrathertakeataxi.It's.A.busierB.harderC.cheaperD.faster专题03形容词和副词考点1形容词副词词义辨析（2022・湖南益阳•中考真题）一Doesyourbrotherplaycomputergames?一No,heplaysthem.Healwaysreadsbooks.A.sometimes B.often C.never【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你弟弟玩电脑游戏吗？——不，他很少玩。他总是看书。考查频度副词。somelimes有时；often经常；never从不。根据“No”以及“Healwaysreadsbooks”可知，他很少玩电脑游戏，故选C。（2022•辽宁沈阳•中考真题）Peopleshouldpickuptherubbishwhenevertheyseeit.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：每当人们看到垃圾，应该总是捡起它。考查频度副词。never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“Peopleshould...pickuptherubbishwhenevertheyseeit”及常识可知，看到垃圾应该捡起，保护环境人人有责，故选D。（2022•广西梧州•中考真题）—Lookout!Thereisacatontheroad.——Don'tworry.Ialwaysdrivevery.A.suddenly B.quickly C.carefully D.quietly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：小心！路上有一只猫。别担心。我开车总是很小心。考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；quickly快地；carefully仔细地，小心地；quielly安静地。根据"Don'tworry.”可知是表示不要担心，自己会小心地，故选C。（2022•广西梧州•中考真题）一Itwillbethisafternoon.—Well,we'dbettertakeanumbrella,orwe

willgetwet.A.rainy B.cloudy C.windy D.sunny【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——今天下午会下雨。——嗯，我们最好带把伞，否则会淋湿的。考查形容词辨析。rainy下雨的；cloudy多云的；windy多风的；sunny阳光明媚的。根据，'we,dbettertakeanumbrella,orwewillgetwet."可知我们最好带把伞，否则会淋湿的，可知今天下午会下雨。故选A。（2022•山东滨州•中考真题）一Bill,IplannedtogiveyouthecardonSaturday,butIforgot.一That'sOK.Iwon'tuseituntilnextweekend.A.completelyB.recently C.quietly D.clearly【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——比尔，我本来打算周六给你这张卡的，但我完全忘记了。——没关系。直到下周末我才会使用它。考查副词辨析。completely完全地；recently最近;quietly安静地：clearly清晰地。根据“IplannedtogiveyouthecardonSaturday,butI...fbrgot.“可知，此处是表示强调,完全忘记了。故选A。（2022•黑龙江牡丹江•中考真题）Recently,AHerbalistsManual^目》）byJayChouisagainandlotsofpeoplecan'thelpdancingtoit.A.popular B.quiet C.strange【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：最近，周杰伦的《本草纲目》又火了，很多人忍不住跟着它跳舞。考查形容词辨析。popular受欢迎的；quiet安静的；strange陌生的。根据“lotsofpeoplecan'thelpdancingtoit”可知，很多人忍不住跟着它跳舞，所以这首歌是受欢迎的，故选A。7.（2022•广西河池•中考真题）You，dbettergetup,oryouwillmissthetrain.A.early B.slowly C.quietly D.carefully【详解】句意：你最好早起，否则你会错过这趟火车。本题考查副词辨析。early早地；slowly慢慢地；quietly安静地；carefully仔细地。根据句意可知，为了不错过火车，需要早起。故选A.（2022•辽宁营口•中考真题）InthewaragainstCOVID-19,theChinesegovernmentismakinggreateffortstomakesurethevaccine（疫苗）istakenthroughoutthecountry.A.hardly B.deeply C.widely D.simply【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在抗击新冠肺炎疫情的战争中，中国政府正在努力确保疫苗在全国范围内广泛接种。考查副词。hardly几乎不；deeply深深地:widely广泛地；simply仅仅。根据“throughoutthecountry”可知,政府努力确保在全国范围内广泛地接种疫苗。故选C。（2022•辽宁营口•中考真题）一Pmsobecausetheinterviewiscoming.——Don'tworry!Maybelisteningtosomesoftmusicishelpful.A.shy B.active C.nervous D.serious【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我很紧张，因为就要面试了。——不要担心！也许听一些轻音乐是有帮助的。考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的；active积极的；nervous紧张的；serious严肃的；根据“becausetheinterviewiscoming.”和“Don'tworry!”可推断，因为就要面试了，应是很紧张。故选C。（2022•辽宁营口•中考真题）Withthehelpof5Gtechnology,theappsonthesmartphonecanprovidehelpforusersthanbefore.A.fewer B.weaker C.worse D.more【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：借助5G技术，智能手机上的应用程序可以为用户提供比以前更多的功能。考查形容词辨析。fewer较少的；weaker较弱的；worse更差的；more更多的；根据“Withthehelpof5Gtechnology”可知，在5G技术的帮助下，智能手机上的应用程序有了“很多”功能。由than可知，此处应使用比较级。故选D0（2022•江苏常州•中考真题）一Howthisquestionis!Tvespenttwohoursonit.一Letmehelpyou!A.practical B.general C.difficult D.natural【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——这个问题真难！我在它上花了两个小时。——让我来帮助你！考查形容词辨析。practical实际的；general一般的：difficult困难的；natural自然的。根据Tvespenttwohoursonit”可知，在这个问题上花费了2个小时，说明它很难，故选C。（2022.吉林・中考真题）IgototheartmuseumbecauseIlikepainting.A.often B.hardly C.never【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我经常去艺术博物馆，因为我喜欢绘画。考查副词辨析。often经常:hardly几乎不;never从不。根据“becauseIlikepainting”可知，因为喜欢绘画所以经常去艺术博物馆，故选A。（2022•江苏常州•中考真题）Thesummervacationiscoming.Don'tswiminthelake,whenyouarealone.A.probably B.possibly C.especially D.exactly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：暑假快来了。不要在湖里游泳，尤其是一个人的时候。考查副词辨析。probably可能；possibly可能；especially尤其；exactly确切地。根据"Don'tswiminthelake,...whenyouarealone.”可知，不要在湖里游泳，尤其是独自去。故选C。（2022•江苏镇江•中考真题）Whataday!Luckily,Ibringanumbrellatoprotectmyselffromthesunlightandheat.A.windysnowysunnyD.rainysunlightandheat.A.windysnowysunnyD.rainy【解析】【详解】句意：多晴朗的一天啊！幸运的是，我带了一把伞来保护自己免受阳光和高温的伤害。考查形容词辨析。windy有风的;snowy下雪的;sunny有阳光的;rainy下雨的；根据“Luckily,【bringanumbrellatoprotectmyselffromthesunlightandheat."可知，天气是晴朗的，故选Co（2022•江苏镇江•中考真题）Chinesewomen'sfootballteammembersworkedandwontheAsianCup.A.widely B.closely C.hardly D.simply【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：中国女足队员紧密合作，赢得了亚洲杯。考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；closely紧密地；hardly几乎不：simply简明地；根据"Chinesewomen'sfootballteammembersworked...andwontheAsianCup.”可知，队员之间紧密合作赢得了比赛，故选B。（2022•内蒙古包头•中考真题）一DidyouseethatprogrammeaboutthetalentshowonTVlastnight?—No,I'mnotinterestedinit.A.almost B.nearly C.really D.hardly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——昨晚你看了电视上那个关于才艺表演的节目了吗？——没，我真地对它不感兴趣。考查副词。almost几乎;nearly几乎；really真地;hardly几乎不。根据“No,I'mnot”可知,表达真地不感兴趣，用副词“really”。故选C。（2022•辽宁辽宁•中考真题）Beforehandinginyourpaper,checkifyournameandnumberare.A.directB.correct C.special D.basic【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：交论文之前，检查你的名字和号码是否正确。考查形容词辨析。direct直接的；correct正确的；special特殊的；basic基础的。根据“check”可知是检查名字和号码的正确性，故选B。（2022•江苏徐州•中考真题）WhydoesJohnactso?Look,he'sspeakingfaster,hisfacebecomesredderandyoucanalmostseefireinhiseyes.A.happily B.angrily C.calmly D.sadly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：为什么约翰表现得如此愤怒？看，他说话的速度更快了，他的脸变得更红了，你几乎可以看到他的眼睛里有火。考查副词辨析。happily高兴地；angrily生气地；calmly平静地；sadly悲伤地。根据"youcanalmostseefireinhiseyes.”可知，此处是指为什么表现得如此愤怒。故选B。（2022•贵州黔东南•中考真题）Mr.Liucheckedhispapers,sohepassedtheexamagain.A.carefully B.politely C.thankfully D.carelessly【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：刘先生仔细检查了试卷，所以他又通过了考试。考查副词辨析。carefully仔细地；politely礼貌地；thankfully感谢地；carelessly粗心地。根据"sohepassedtheexamagain”可知，仔细检查试卷，所以通过了考试，故选A。（2022•辽宁朝阳•中考真题）—Iamverynervousinmynewschoolnow.一Don'tworry.Ifstohavethisfeelinginanewenvironment.A.special B.dangerous C.cool D.normal【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我现在在新学校很紧张。——不要担心。在新环境中有这种感觉很正常。考查形容词辨析。special特别的；dangerous危险的；cool酷的；normal正常的。根据“Don'tworry.It&..tohavethisfuelinginanewenvironment.“可知，有这种感觉很正常，所以不要担心,故选D。（2022•山东・蒲泽•中考真题）—Whichteacherwillyoumissmostafterjuniorhighschool,Clara?—Mr.Lee.Heisalwayswithmeinmathclass.A.careful B.patient C.busy【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一Clara,初中毕业后你最想念哪位老师？——李先生。他在数学课上总是对我有耐心。考查形容词辨析。careful小心的；patient有耐心的：busy忙碌的；becarefulwith"对小心"：bepatientwithsb.“对某人有耐心“；bebusywithsth."忙于某事根据"Whichteacherwillyoumissmostafterjuniorhighschool,Clara?”可知，此处是解释最想念李先生的原因，是因为他总是对我很有耐心。故选B。（2022•福建・中考真题）Assoonasthenationalherocameintothehall,everyonebecameandstooduptowelcomehim.A.tired B.cheerful C.upset【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这位国家英雄一走进大厅，每个人就变得高兴起来，站起来欢迎他。考查形容词辨析。tired累的；cheerful开心的，高兴的；upset沮丧的。根据“stooduptowelcomehim”可知，句子表达每个人变得高兴，用形容词“cheer出1”作表语。故选B。（2022,内蒙古包头•中考真题）一Luckily,Tomhelpedussolvetheproblem.-Great!Heissosmartthathecanalwayscomeupwithideas.A.bright B.comfortableC.friendly D.similar【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——幸运的是，汤姆帮助我们解决了这个问题。——非常好！他很聪明，总能想出好主意。考查形容词辨析。bright聪明的；comfortable舒服的；friendly友好的；similar相似的。根据“Heissosmartthathecanalwayscomeupwith...ideas”可知他很聪明，所以能想出好主意。故选A。（2022・广西贺州•中考真题）Andydoesn'tlikejunkfoodatall,sosheeatsit.A.often B.sometimesC.usually D.never【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：安迪一点都不喜欢垃圾食品，所以她从不吃。考查副词辨析。often经常;sometimes有时;usually通常；never从不。根据“Andydoesn'tlikejunkfoodatall”可知，不喜欢垃圾食品应是从来不吃。故选D。（2022•江苏无锡•中考真题）—Cindy,canIlookatyournotebook?Itlooksspecial.-Sorry.Iusuallywritedownsomethinginit.A.perfect B.practical C.pleasant D.private【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：一Cindy,我可以看一下你的笔记本吗？它看起来好特别啊。——抱歉。我经常在上面写一些私人的东西。考查形容词辨析。perfect完美的；practical实际的；pleasant愉悦的：private私人的°根据“Sorry”可知在此表示婉拒，说明笔记本上写有一些私人的不方便与他人分享的内容。故选D。（2022•黑龙江哈尔滨•中考真题）—Whatdoyoudotokeephealthy?一Idomoresportsandeatfastfood.A.less B.fewer C.more【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你做什么来保持健康？-我多做运动，少吃快餐。考查比较级。less更少，修饰不可数名词：fewer更少，修饰可数名词；more更多。根据常识可知要想保持健康，就要少吃快餐多做运动，且food是不可数名词，应用less修饰，故选A。（2022•黑龙江齐齐哈尔•中考真题）5Gtechnologyhasenteredeveryone'slife.Itwillbeusedsoon.A.hardly B.exactly C.widely【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：5G技术己经进入了每个人的生活。它很快就会被广泛使用。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不：exactly精确地;widely广泛地；根据"usedsoon”可知，是被广泛地应用,故选C。（2022•黑龙江齐齐哈尔•中考真题）一HaveyouheardShenzhouXIVmannedspacecraft（载人飞船）wassentupsuccessfully?-Wow,thatsounds.Howgreatourcountryis!【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你听说神州十四号载人飞船成功发射了吗？——哇，听起来很刺激。我们的国家是多么伟大啊！考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的;exciting令人激动的：relaxing放松的；根据“HaveyouheardShenzhouXIVmannedspacecraft（载人飞船）wassentupsuccessfully?''nf,这个消息是令人激动的，故选B。（2022•吉林•中考真题）Whataday!Whynotgoforapicnic?A.snowy B.rainy C.sunny【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：多么晴朗的天气！为什么不去野餐呢？考查形容词辨析。snowy多雪的；rainy多雨的；sunny晴朗的。根据“Whynotgofbrapicnic”可知,晴朗的天气可以出去野餐，故选C。（2022♦广西•中考真题）Studentsarebusyinwritingwithouttalking,sotheclassroomis.A.bright B.quiet C.small【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：学生们忙于写作而不说话，所以教室很安静。考查形容词辨析。bright明亮的；quiet安静的；small小的；根据“Studentsarebusyinwritingwithouttalking”可知，教室是安静的，故选B。（2022•辽宁辽宁•中考真题）MissYeisussometimes,butshetrulycaresabouteveryone.A.hardonB.thankfultoC.sureaboutD.similarto【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：叶小姐有时对我们很严格，但是她真的关心每个人。考查短语。behardon对 严格；bethankfulto对 感激；besureabout对 很确定；besimilarto与 相似。根据“butshetrulycaresabouteveryone”可知前后是转折关系，表达对我们很严格，用短语“ishardon”。故选Ao（2022•湖北湖北•中考真题）Davidoftenforgetsthings.Hismemoryis.

A.poor【答案】AB.A.poor【答案】AB.longC.superD.strict【解析】【详解】句意：戴维经常忘记东西。他的记忆力很差。考查形容词辨析。poor差的，贫困的；long长的；super超级的；strict严格的。根据“Davidoftenforgetsthings."可知，戴维的记忆力很差。故选A。（2022•海南•中考真题）—Mum,Ican'ttakecareofMary.Sheiscryingallthetime.-Trytobe,Jack.Yourlittlesisterisill.A.patient B.serious C.excited【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一妈妈，我照顾不了玛丽。她一直在哭。一耐心点，杰克。你的小妹妹病了。考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；serious严肃的:excited激动的。根据“Sheiscryingallthetime.“可知玛丽一直在哭，杰克没有耐心了，故选A。34.（2022・四川•凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所中考真题）Lindaworksvery,sosheseldommakesmistakes.A.quickly B.easily C.carefully【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：琳达工作很认真，所以她很少出错。考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；easily容易地；carefully认真地。根据"sosheseldommakesmistakes”可知，很少出错，说明她很认真，故选C。（2022•广西贵港・中考真题）一Lauraisagirl.—Ithinkso.Sheisonly3,butsheisn'tafraidofsinginginpublic.A.clever B.serious C.brave D.careful【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——劳拉是个勇敢的女孩。——我想是的。她只有3岁，但她不怕在公共场合唱歌。考查形容词辨析。clever聪明的；serious严肃的；brave勇敢的；careful仔细的。根据“Sheisonly3,butsheisn'tafVaidofsinginginpublic.”可知，她只有3岁，不怕在公共场合唱歌，应该是勇敢的。故选C。（2022•湖北恩施•中考真题）—Dear,newtermiscoming.I'veboughtaChinese-Englishdictionaryforyou.-Thanks.Ithinkitistome.A.colorful B.helpful C.successful【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——亲爱的，新学期要来了。我给你买了一本汉英词典。——谢谢。我认为它对我很有帮助。考查形容词辨析。colorful富有色彩的；helpful有帮助的；successful成功的。根据“Dear,newtermiscoming.I'veboughtaChinese-Englishdictionaryforyou”可知，新学期要来/,这本字典很有帮助，故选Ba（2022•广西贵港•中考真题）Tinagetsupearlyeverymorning,sosheislateforschool.A.often B.always C.usually D.never【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：蒂娜每天早上起得很早，所以她上学从不迟到。考查频度副词。often经常;always总是；usually通常；never从不。根据“Tinagetsupearlyeverymorning”可知，蒂娜每天早上起得很早，从而推断她上学从不迟到。故选D。（2022•江苏泰州•中考真题）culturessuchasChineseknot,Chinesepaper-cuttingandChineseoperaaredeeplylovedbystudents.A.SocialB.ModemC.TraditionalD.Natural【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：中国结、中国剪纸、中国戏曲等传统文化深受学生喜爱。考查形容词辨析。Social社会的;Modem现代的;Traditional传统的;Nalural自然的。根据“Chineseknot,Chinesepaper-cuttingandChineseopera”可知中国结、中国剪纸、中国戏曲都是中国传统文化，故选Co39.（2022•湖北荆州•中考真题）一Ialwaysfeelwhenspeakinginfrontofothers.-Takeiteasyandbebrave.A.glad B.nervous C.proud D.relaxed【解析】【详解】句意：——在其他人面前讲话的时候我总会感到紧张。——放轻松，勇敢一些。考查形容词辨析。glad高兴的；nervous紧张的；proud自豪的；relaxed放松的。根据“Takeiteasyandbebrave."可知，应是感到紧张，所以才会安慰赌坊放轻松。故选B。（2022•黑龙江绥化•中考真题）Thespecialsintherestauranttasteandsell.Manycustomerscomehereonweekends.A.well;good B.good;good C.good;well【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这家餐馆的特色菜味道好，卖得很好。许多顾客在周末来这里。考查词义辨析.well健康的/好地；good好的。第一处在系动词后作表语，用good修饰菜好吃；第二处修饰动词，用副词well。故选C。（2022•甘肃平凉・中考真题）Lindaspoketooquietly.Icouldhearherattheback.A.always B.ever C.hardly D.usually【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：琳达说话太轻了。我在后面几乎听不见她说话。考查副词辨析。always总是；ever曾经；hardly几乎不；usually通常。根据“spoketooquietly"及"hearherattheback”可知，说话声音太轻，所以几乎听不见，故选C。（2022-甘肃平凉・中考真题）一How'sthenewrestaurant?—It's.Wewaitedalongtimeforthefoodtoarrive.A.wonderful B.exciting C.difficult D.awful【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——那家新餐馆怎么样？——很糟糕。我们等了很长时间才上菜.考查形容词辨析。wonderful精彩的；exciting兴奋的;difficult困难的；awful糟糕的;根据“Wewaitedalongtimeforthefoodtoarrive.”可知,新餐厅很糟糕,故选D。（2022・湖北荆州•中考真题）—DoesAnnworkinthebank?一No.,sheisanEnglishteacher.A.Recently B.Carefully C.Actually D.Hardly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——安在银行工作吗？——不。事实上，她是一位英语老师。考查副词辨析。recently“最近”；carefully"仔细地”；actually“实际上，事实上“：hardly"几乎不根据"DoesAnnworkinthebank?”和“sheisanEnglishteacher.“可知，事实上她是一位英语老师。故选C。（2022•广西•中考真题）Jimmyfinishedthespeech,andeveryonestoodupandcheered.A.badlyB.angrilyC.successfully【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：吉米成功地完成了演讲，每个人都站起来欢呼。考查副词辨析。badly坏地；angrily生气地；successfully成功地。根据"everyonestoodupandcheered.”可知，欢呼是因为成功地完成了演讲，故选C。（2022•湖北湖北•中考真题）—Ihearyourparentshavemovedtothevillage.-Yes.Thecountrysideismorethanbefore.A.terrible B.boring C.comfortableD.crowded【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我听说你父母搬到乡村去了。——是的。乡村比以前更舒适了。考查形容词辨析。terrible糟糕的；boring无聊的;comfortable舒适的;crowded拥挤的。根据“Ihearyourparentshavemovedtothevillage.”可知，搬到乡村住，是因为那里更舒适，故选C。考点2形容词副词比较级和最高级（2022•北京•中考真题）Aftertakingtennisclasses,Timismuchthanlastyear.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.thestrongest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：上了网球课之后，蒂姆比去年强壮多了。考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级，故选B。（2022•湖南株洲•中考真题）Wheneveryouarefarawayfromhome,pleaseremember,"'Eastorwest,homeisTA.good B.better C.best【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当你远离家乡时，请记住：“东好西好，还是家里最好。”考查形容词最高级。good好的,原级;better更好，比较级;best最好,最高级。根据"Eastorwest,homeis...”可知句子意思表达的是，哪里都不如自己家最好，因此用最高级best。故选C。（2022・湖南益阳・中考真题）一IsyourhairasasMary's?―No,itisn,t.Hersisthanmine.A.long;long B.longer;long C.long;longer【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你的头发和玛丽的一样长吗？——不，不是。她的比我的长。考查形容词原级和比较级。根据题干和语境，可知第一空是原级作比较，as...as中间要用形容词或副词原级，因此是long；第二空后有比较级标志词than,因此用比较级longer。故选C。（2022•江苏徐州•中考真题）Todayismuchthanyesterday.Nice!A.cool B.cooler C.coolest D.由ecoolest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：今天比昨天凉爽多了。真好！考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知此处需用形容词比较级。故选B。（2022•辽宁大连•中考真题）LuXunisoneofwritersofmodemChina.A.great B.greater C.greatest D.thegreatest【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“鲁迅是当代中国最伟大的作家之一根据。neofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数”最……之一”可知，空处用形容词最高级，且形容词最高级前要加the,故选D。51.（2022•山东演:州•中考真题）一Thissongseemsthesedays.Itwasplayedeverywherewhenitcameout.——That'strue.Weseldomhearitnow.A.popular B.morepopularC.lesspopularD.themostpopular【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——这首歌最近好像不太流行了。它一出来就到处播放。——确实如此。我们现在很少听到了。考查形容词比较级。根据"Itwasplayedeverywherewhenitcameout."uj知，此处是指歌曲刚出来的时候比现在流行，即最近不太流行了，暗含比较级含义。故选C。（2022・湖南湘西•中考真题）Swimmingintheriverisoneofdangerousactions,soteenagersmustn'tgoswimmingintheriveralone.A.more B.most C.themost【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在河里游泳是最危险的行为之一，所以青少年禁止单独去河里游泳。考查形容词最高级。根据"Swimmingintheriverisoneof...dangerousactions”可知此处用“oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示"最 的 之一“，dangerous的最高级mostdangerous。故选C。（2022・广西河池・中考真题）Katieisofthethreegirlsinherfamily.A.young B.younger C.theyoungerD.theyoungest【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：凯蒂是家里三个女孩中最小的一个。考查最高级。根据"ofthethreegirlsinherihmily.“可知，是用最高级，故选D。（2022•黑龙江牡丹江•中考真题）一Look!TheUnitedNations（联合国）issued（发行）astampoftheGrandCanal（大运河）.-Great!Itisintheworld.A.longB.longerC.thelongest【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——看！联合国发行了大运河的邮票。——太好了！它是世界上最长的。考查形容词最高级。本句给出范围“intheworld”，此处用形容词最高级作表语，故选C。（2022•广西贵港•中考真题）一Areyougoingtorideyourbiketothebeach?—Yes.Ifsofall.A.convenientB.moreconvenientC.mostconvenientD.themostconvenient【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你要去海边骑自行车吗？——是的。那是最合适的。考查形容词最高级。根据"ofall”可知，此处指一定范围内最 的；conveniem形容词，其最高级为mostconvenient,前面需加冠词the。故选D。（2022•辽宁盘锦•中考真题）Leolikesspeedskatingandhethinksit'seventattheBeijingWinterOlympics.A.