湖南衡阳市2019年中考英语试题和答案解析(word版)

..XX省XX市2019年初中毕业英语〔满分120分,考试时间120分钟I.听力技能〔共三个部分,20小题,计25分A.对话理解。根据你听到的对话,从A.B.C三个选项中选择最佳选项〔共10小题,计10分听下面5段对话,每听完一段对话后,回答一个小题。WhatdidJackbuyyesterday?

A.Afootball. B.Abasketball. C.Avolleyball.Howistheweather?

A.Snowy. B.Windy. C.RainyWhatsubjectaretheytalkingabout?

A.Chinese. B.English. C.Math.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Inabookstore B.Inalibrary C.Inacinema.WhywasTomlate?

A.Becausehisbikewasbroken.

B.Becausehehadanaccident.

C.Becausehegotuplate.听第六段对话,回答6.7小题。WhenisRosefree?

A.Thisafternoon. B.Thismorning. C.Thisevening.Whatfestivalisittoday?

A.TheSpring Festival. B.ThelanternFestival. C.TheDragonBoatFestival.听第七段对话,回答8-10小题。Whatdidthetwospeakersdojustnow?

A.Theywatchedafootballmatch. B.Theyvisitedamuseum. C.Theywatchedamovie.Wherearetheygoingnext?

A.Toapostoffice. B.Toarestaurant. C.Toabank.Whatwilltheyhave?

A.Pizza. B.Hamburgers C.ChinesefoodB>笔录要点。根据你听到的内容,填写下面表格,每空一词。〔共5小题,计5分AFamousStudentHowoldishe?11.________yearsold.What’sthenameoftheprogram?Thebest12.________ofOurSchool.Whendidhetakepartintheprogram?In13.________.Whatdidhewear?Apairof14.________jeans.Whatprizedidhewin/The15.________prize.C>短文理解。听短文,根据所听到的内容判断下列句子的正〔T误<F>。〔共5小题,计10分。Thisstoryhappenedatnight.ThewriterwaswatchingTVintheroomwhensomeonewasknockingatthedoor.Theyoungmanworeapairofglasses.Theyoungmanwasthewriter’sfriend.Attheendofthestory,theyoungmanranaway.Ⅱ知识运用〔共两个部分,20小题,计20分单项选择。从A.B.C三个选项中选择正确答案填空。〔共10小题,计10分________terriblenews!Threeofusdidn’tpasstheexam.

A.What B.How C.WhataPeter,pleaseturnofftheTV________nooneiswatchingit.

A.sothat B.though C.when--ShallweclimbhillsthisSunday?--________.

A.Goodidea B.You’rewelcome C.You’reright--Willyougotothe________thisafternoon?--Yes.Iwanttogoswimming.

A.gym B.station C.supermarket--MustIreturnthebooktoday?--No,you________.Youcandoittomorrow.

A.cant’ B.needn’t C.mustn’t.--________you________toNanhuParkaweekago?--Yes.Wehadagoodtimethere.

A.Do,go B.Did,go C.Did,wentYesterdaywashis________birthday.Heenjoyedhimself.

A.twelfth B.twelve C.thetwelfthLook!Thishouseisas________asthatone.

A.themostbeautiful B.morebeautiful C.beautifulOurteachertellsus________onthestreetbecauseit’stoodangerous.

A.notplaysoccer B.nottoplaysoccer C.tonotplaysoccer--Iwonder________.--Maybeshehadsomethingimportanttodo.

A.whysheleftearly B.whydidsheleaveearly C.whyleftsheearly完型填空。阅读短文,掌握大意,从所给的A.B.C.三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。〔共10小题。计10分Molly’sbrotherSammyliketoplaytheguitarandsing.The31.________madehimhappy.Hewrotealotofsongsandplayedthemforhisfamily.THerewas32.________thatSammywantedmoretodo.ButonedaySammy33.________atree.Unluckilyhefelloffandhurthisarmbadly.Thedoctoratthehospitaltoldhimhisarmwouldneverworkagain.Itmadehimvery34.________.HissisterMollyfeltsadtoo.Sheknewhowdownhewas.Shewishedthatshecould35________him.Shetoldhimtobepositive<积极的>,andshewouldhelphimout.Sammysmiledabit,36.________hissisterseemedtocare.Shegavehimhersupportandhewasgladthatshewasthere.WHenSammyreturnedhomefromthehospitalhecouldnotwaitto37.________hisguitarandtriedtoplayasmallpieceofmusic,butSammy’sarmdidnotworkright,anditall38.________wrong.Hebecamesoupsetandthrewhisguitaraway.ThenMollyran39.________andtookSammy’sguitaroutofthedirtyolddustbin,andsaid,"Canyouteachmetoplay?"SoSammyshowedMolly40.________thatheknewaboutguitar,andbeforelongshecouldplayjustlikeasuperstar.Sammysmiledagain.Musicisamiracle<奇迹>whenthingsseemtogowrong.A.tool B.music C.spirit A.anything B.everything C.nothingA.passed B.cut C.climbedA.sad B.bored C.poorA.teach B.help C.save A.but B.and C.becauseA.putaway B.takeaway C.pickup A.sounded B.felt C.smelt A.down B.inside C.outside A.what B.all C.whichⅢ.阅读技能〔共四个部分,20小题,计40分<A>阅读下面的短文,并根据短文内容判断问候句子的正〔T误<F>。〔共5小题,计10分Thisisatruestorythathappenedinmychildhood.Oneday,Iwastryingtocatchabutterflyinagarden.Itriedmanytimestocatchitbutcouldn’tsucceed.Justthenamancameandaskedme,"Whyareyoutryingtocatchthisbutterfly,boy?"Isaidinnocently<天真的>,"Ilikeit."Hearingthisheheldmywrist<手腕>hard."You’rehurtingme,"Isaidwithtearsinmyeyes."Soyoufeelpain,"hesaidwithamischievous<不怀好意的>smileandheldmywristmoretightly<更紧的>."Whyareyoudoingthistome?I’mhurting,"Isaidandstartedcrying."Iwantyoutofeelthepainyouaretryingtoimpose<强加于>onthebutterfly."Hesaidandthenreleasedmywrist."Ifyoucaughtthebutterfly,youwouldhurtitasIdidhurtyou.Sodon’tdothisandletitgo."Hekissedmeonbothcheeks,pattedmeontheheadandwentaway.SoIdidn’tcatchthebutterflyanymore.SincethenwheneverIwanttodosomethingbadorIrefusetohelpaneedyperson,Ithink,"Whatifithappenstome?"ThenIstopallmybadactionsanddotherightthings.Thewriterwastryingtocatchabutterflyinagardenwhenhemetama.Themanheldthewriter’swristtoteachhimhowtocatchthebutterfly.Thewriterstartedcryingwhenthemanheldhiswristmoretightly.Afterthemanleft,thewritercaughtthebutterfly.Theman’sbehaviorhadagoodinfluenceonthewriter.<B>阅读下面的短文,并根据短文内容回答所提问题。〔共5小题,计10分WhenIwasnewinjuniorhighschool,Iknewnoone.Moststudentstalkedonlytopeopletheyknew,soIfeltlonely.Ihadtocomehomecrying.MotheraskedmewhattheworsttimewasandIsaiditwasatlunchtime.Shesaid,"Youarenottheonlylonelyperson.Thereareothersthatarealone.TomorrowIwantyoutolookaroundthelunchroomtoseeifotherpeopleareeatingbythemselves.Iwantyoutogotooneofthemandaskifyoucanjoinhimorher."Thenextday,Ididlookaroundandaskedthepersonwhowasalreadysittingalone.Theyounggirlwasveryhappy.Isharedmystorywiththegirlandthenextdaywemetforlunchandfoundsomeotherpeoplewhowerealone.Thisbeganaveryinterestingapproach<接近>tolife.ThelessonsthatIlearnedfromthatexperiencehavestayedwithmeallmylife.Ihavefewproblemsapproachingnewpeople.IlearnedthatIamnotalone.Mostpeoplearejustlikeyouandme.Weallwanttobenoticed,andtohavesomeonetobeinterestedinlisteningtous.Whenwasthewriter’sworsttimeinjuniorhighschool?

___________________________________________________________________Didmotherthinkthewriterwastheonlylonelyperson?

___________________________________________________________________Whatdidthewriterdoaftertalkingwiththeyounggirl?

___________________________________________________________________Thewriterhasfewproblemsapproachingnewpeopleinherlife,doesshe?

___________________________________________________________________What’syouropinionaboutfriends?

___________________________________________________________________<C>阅读短文,从每小题所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。〔共5小题,计10分Weallwantourskin<皮肤>tolookgood.Ifourskinisclearandhealthy,itmakesyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.Howdoyougetgreatskin?Herearesomesuggestions.ProtectyourskinagainstthesunIfyouaregoingtobeoutside,especiallyinthesun,youshouldputonsuncream<防晒霜>insummer.Wearahattoprotectyourface.Awidehatisthebest,asitwillprotectyourearsandneckaswell.Stayintheshadewheneveryoucan.Usesuncreamabouthalfanhourbeforegoingoutside.Howtowashyourskin?Washyourbodyalloveronceaday.Usemildsoap<肥皂>andwarmwatertowashyourbody.Washthesoapoff,asitmayharmyourskin.Washyoursoapoff,asitmayharmyourskin.Washyourfacebyusingafaceclothandsoaporcleaningcream,andthenwashwithcoolwater.Twiceadayisenough,astoomuchcleaningcanharmyourskin.Whatelseshouldyoudo?Remembertodrinklotsofwater--yourskinlovesit.Regularexerciseisgoodforyourskin.Eathealthilysothatyourskincangetthingsitneedstocarryoutallthejobsithastodo.Whichwayiswrongtoprotectyourskinifyouareoutside?

A.Usingyoursuncream. B.Wearingawidehat. C.Stayinginthesun.Youcanuse_________watertowashyourbody.

A.cool B.warm C.hotWashingyourface__________adayisenough.

A.once B.twice C.threetimes.Whatcan’tyoudotoprotectyourskininyourdailylife?

A.Drinkplentyofwater.

B.Doexerciseregularly.

C.Havejunkfood.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Caringforyourskin B.Howtokeephealthy C.Howtowashyourskin<D>阅读短文,从每小题所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。〔共5小题,计10分Someparentsagreethatsmartphones<智能手机>arebadforstudents’healthandstudy.Theyhopetheirchildrencankeepawayfromsmartphones.TangLin,14,fromChangsha,supportsparents’opinions.Heusesadumbphone<非智能手机>andfindsthatitsfunctions<功能>areenoughforhim.TangoncesaidmanystudentsspentmuchtimeongamesandQQwiththeirsmartphones.Healsosaid,"Ifstudentsusesmartphones,theymayusethemtolistentomusic,surftheInternetordosomeotherthings.Inthisway,theymaynotworkhardattheirstudies.Asstudents,wedon’tneedtousesmartphones."ButChenYu,16,fromZhuzhou,doesn’tthinkso.Shethinksthatshecan’tlivewithoutsmartphones.Shesaid,"Smartphonesareuseful,IoftenusemyphonetosurftheInternet,chatwithmyfriendsandgetthelatestnews.Itopensupmyeyes."Smartphoneshaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.Thekeytotheproblemishowtousesmartphones.Infact,itisatestofstudents’self-control.ZhangYan,13,fromHengyang,understandsthepintwell,Shesaid,"IputmyphoneoutofmysightwhenIamstudying.Ialsosetatimelimitabout20minuetswhenIuseit.Ifollowtheserulessothesmartphonedoesn’taffectmylifebadly."WhatdoesTangLinthinkofsmartphones?

A.Dumbphonesdon’thaveenoughfunctions.

B.Smartphonesaretooexpensiveforstudents.

C.Studentsdon’tneedtousesmartphones.Theunderlined"self-control"probablymeans"________"inChinese.

A.自信 B.自我控制 C.自立Whatdoesn’tChenYuoftenuseherphonetodo?

A.Tochatwithfriends. B.Togetthelatestnews C.Toplaygames.ZhangYanspendsabout_________whensheuseshersmartphone.

A.20minutes B.30minutes C.40minutesWhat’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Differencesbetweensmartphonesanddumbphones.

B.Students’opinionsaboutusingsmartphones.

C.Whatteachersandstudentsthinkofsmartphones.Ⅳ。写作技能〔共四个部分,16小题,计35分单词拼写。根据英语首字母或所给汉语提示写出短文中所缺单词的正确形式。〔共5小题,计5分Itisvery61.c__________toraisemoneyinCanadianand62._____________<美国的>school.Students,teachersandparentshavemanyspecialwaystoraisemoneyforfieldtrips.Someschoolsthinkofgreatideas,suchas"KingorQueenforaDay."Itcostseachstudentonedollartobuyaticketforthedraw.Afteralltheticketsare63.s____________,oneticketisdrawn.Thestudentwiththewinningticketwillbethekingorqueenforthenextschoolday.Whenthestudentarrivesinthemorning,theheadmastergreetshimorherandcarriesthestudent’sbooks.THestudentsitsintheheadmaster’s64.c_________forthedayandevencanusetheheadmaster’smobilephonetocallhome.Atnoon,theheadmasterandotherteachersorderaspeciallunchand65.__________<招待>ittothestudent.句子翻译。阅读短文,翻译划线部分的句子。〔共5小题,计10分"TheChineseDream"isahottopicofthisyear.ManyChineseyoungpeopleareinspiredbytheChineseDream.Everyonehastheirowndreams.Theygiveuscourageandconfidencetokeepusgoingthroughdifficulties.Herearesomeadviceonhowtorealizeourdream.66.决不放弃isthekeytoourdreamscometrue.67.Wemayfailfromtimetotime,butwecanlearnfromfailure,correctourmistakesandtryagainuntilweachieveourgoals.Ourlifeislikealongjourneywhichisnotallroses.Itsometimeshaswindandrain.68.Webelieverainbowswillappearafterstorms.Cooperation<合作>isalsonecessary.Everyonelikesapersonwhoisgoodatcooperationwithothers.Besides,inoursociety69.大多数问题不可能解决byonepersonalone.Cooperationisbecomingoneofthemostimportantwaysforpeoplelivinginthedevelopingsociety.Atthesametime,weshouldlearntoexamineourabilitiesbecauseithelpsusknowouradvantagesanddisadvantagesaswellasgetafullcontrolofourselves.Thenwemaybeconfidentenoughtofacechallenges.70.Followthesuggestionsabove,andourdreamsaresuretocometrue.根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意义连贯,完整。〔共5小题,计10分M:Hi,Amy!Thisis