2022年全国中考英语真题(江苏河南广东四川安徽河南等)汇编专题15完形填空考点4人物故事类(10小题)(解析版)

专题15完形填空

考点4人物故事类（10小题）

（一）（2022•湖南益阳•中考真题）Yourbirthdaycanbethemostexcitingdayoftheyear.It?sa1fulloffunactivitiesanddeliciousfood.However,my13thbirthdaywasspecialforadifferentreason.Onthatday,myparentsandItookthebustomygrandparents'homeforabigdinnercelebration.Iwas2togetagoodseatonthebus.Atonestop,awoman3thebuswithababyinherarms.Unluckily,therewerenoseatsleft,soshehadto4nexttome.AlthoughIwantedtostandupandlethersitdown,Iwasafraidof5peoplesaytome,"Look!Thatgirlshouldbepraised!”Myschoolmatesoncesaidittolaughatme.Ilookedaround,andmostpeoplewerelookingoutofthe6 .Suddenly,alittleboybehindmestoodupandofferedhisseattothe7 .Shethankedhimwithabigsmile.Theboysmiledback8andstoodnexttome.Iloweredmyheadinshame.Icouldn'tstopthinkingaboutittherestoftheday.Finally,Icametounderstandthateveryone's 9actsofkindnesscanmakeabigdifferencetotheworld.IshouldlearnfromthatlittleboyandH）thosepeopleinneedatonce.1.A.dayB.weekC.month2.A.disappointedB.sadC.lucky3.A.gotonB.gotoffC.gotup4.A.sitB.jumpC.stand5.A.tastingB.hearingC.smelling6.A.windowsB.doorsC.walls7.A.girlB.womanC.man8.A.politelyB.nervouslyC.carefully9.A.difficultB.smallC.healthy10.A.inviteB.visitC.help【答案】1.ACABABC【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在13岁生日那天坐公共汽车去祖父母家吃大餐，在车上发生的事情。.句意：这一天充满了有趣的活动和美味的食物。day天；week周；month月。根据“Yourbirthdaycanbethemostexcitingdayoftheyear."可知你的生日可能是一年中最激动人心的一天，这一天充满了有趣的活动和美味的食物。故选A。.句意：很幸运，我在公车上找了个好座位。disappointed失望的；sad伤心的；lucky幸运的。根据“getagoodseatonthebus”可知在公车上找了个好座位，这是幸运的。故选C。.句意：在某个公交站，一个妇人抱着个婴儿上车了。goton上车；gotoff下车；gotup起床。根据“AlthoughIwantedtostandupandlethersitdown”可知我想站起来让她坐下，说明有个女人上车了。故选A。.句意：不幸的是，车上已经没有座位剩下了，所以她不得不站在我的旁边。sit坐：jump跳：stand站。根据"Unluckily,therewerenoseatsleft”可知不幸的是，已经没有座位了，所以她站在我旁边。故选C。.句意：虽然我很想站起来让她坐下，但是我很害怕听到别人说：“看！那个女孩应该受到表扬！“tasting品尝：hearing听见；smelling闻。根据“Look!Thatgirlshouldbepraised!”可知这是别人说的话，而我害怕听到这样的话。故选B。.句意：我看向四周，大部分人都在看着窗外。windows窗户；doorsfl；walls墙。根据语境可知故事发生在车上，所以我环顾四周，大多数人都在往窗外看。故选A。.句意:突然，我后面的•个小男孩站了起来，把他的座位让给那个女人。girl女孩：woman女人；man男人。根据上文有个女人上车了，没有座，可知是给女人让座。故选B。.句意：男孩礼貌地笑了笑回应她，站在了我的旁边。politely礼貌地；nervously紧张地；carefully小心地。根据“Theboysmiledback”可知男孩也笑了，说明男孩很有礼貌。故选A。.句意：最后，我终于理解了，每个人的小善举都能给世界带来很大的改变。difficult困难的：small小的：healthy健康的。根据上文可知作者在公车上看到的是小男孩让座这个善举，是一个小小的动作。故选B。.句意：我应该向那个小男孩学习，并且立刻帮助那些需要帮助的人。invite邀请；visit参观：help帮助。根据“thosepeopleinneedatonce”可知此处指要帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选C。（二）（2022•湖南娄底•中考真题）WhenIwasalittlegirl,allIwantedwastoplayeveryday.SometimesIevenforgottodomyhomework.Ofcourse,myclassteacherwouldn'tturnablind11tothis.Atthattime,Iwonderedhowshecouldspendsomuchtimeon12 .Didn'tshehaveanythingelsetodo?Somybiggestwishthenwastobecomea13foritseemedthatateacherneverneededtodoanywork.Butlater,Itookmorenoticeofmyclassteacher'slife.Tomygreatsurprise,shewasmuch14thanIhadthought.WheneverIsawherinheroffice,shewouldbebusy15 .Sometimesshewas16ourhomework,sometimesshewashavingaheart-to-hearttalkwithastudent,sometimesshewaspreparingforherlessons.Itseemedthatshe17hadtimetotakearest!Ifeltcurious（好奇）whymyteacherwasalwaysabletobeenergetic（精力充沛的）,thoughshewasbusyalldaylong.Gradually,Irealizedthatteachingwasameaningful18 .Itbringsateacherasenseofsatisfactiontobeabletonourish（培育）manyyoungminds.beingateachercanbetiring（劳累的），Istillwanttobeateacher.PerhapsIhavealongwaytogo,butIwon,t 20_mydream.11.A.earB.eyeC.nose12.A.meB.youC.herself13.A.studentB.doctorC.teacher14.A.busierB.smarterC.lazier15.A.sleepingB.playingC.working16.A.writingB.checkingC.folding17.A.neverB.alwaysC.usually18.A.jobB.methodC.amusement19.A.AsB.SoC.runafterC.Although20.A.sticktoB.giveup【答案】U.BACACACB【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者因为贪玩有时忘记做作业，她认为天下最好的职业就是老师，因为不用写作业，后来通过观察自己老师的日常忙碌的生活终于领悟了当老师的不易，同时更坚定了她未来要当一名老师的决心。.句意：有时我甚至忘记做家庭作业。当然，我的老师不会对此视而不见。ear耳朵；eye眼睛；nose鼻子。根据"SometimesIevenforgottodomyhomework.Ofcourse,myclassteacherwouldn'tturnablind...tothis”可知"turnablindeyeto”表示“对视而不见”。故选B。.句意：在那个时候，我不知道老师为什么花那么多时间在我身上。me我；you你；herself她自己。根据“Ofcourse,myclassteacherwouldn'tturnablindtothis.”说明老师一直注意自己。故选A。.句意：所以我最大的愿望是当老师因为似乎老师从来不需要做任何工作。student学生；doctor医生；teacher老师。根据"foritseemedthatateacherneverneededtodoanywork.”可知想成为老师，因为老师从来不需要做任何工作。故选C。.句意：让我很吃惊的是，她比我想得要忙的多。busier更忙碌;smarter更聪明；lazier更懒惰。根据“WheneverIsawherinheroffice,shewouldbebusy...”可知老师是忙碌的，故选Ao.句意：无论什么时候我在办公室看见她，她都很忙于工作。sleeping睡觉；playing玩；working工作。根据"WheneverIsawherinheroffice,“可推知老师在办公室工作，故选Co.句意：有时她在检查我们的家庭作业，有时她在和学生谈心，有时她在备课。writing写作；checking检查；folding折叠。根据"shewas...ourhomework”可知老师是检查回家作业。故选B。17.句意：似乎她从来没有时间休息。never从不；always总是；usually通常。根据“sometimesshewashavingaheart-to-hearttalkwithastudent,sometimesshewaspreparingforherlessons.“可知老师一直在忙，没时间休息。故选A。.句意：逐渐地，我意识到教书是有意义的工作。job工作；method方法；amusement娱乐。根据"Itbringsateacherasenseofsatisfactiontobeabletonourish（培育）manyyoungminds.“可知教师教书育人是有意义的工作。故选A。.句意：尽管当老师可能很劳累，我仍然想成为老师。As因为；So所以；Although尽管。根据"beingateachercanbetiring（劳累的）,1stillwanttobeateacher.”可知前后是让步关系,故选C。20.句意：也许成为老师会是劳累的，但我不会放弃我的梦想。sticklo坚持；giveup放弃；runafter追逐。根据“butIwon't…mydream.”可知是不会放弃梦想。故选B。（三）（2022•广西玉林・中考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Agirlwasworkingasanurseinaprivatehospital.Oneday,apatientwithseriousillness21tothehospital,buthadtobetransferred（转移）toanotherhospitalatonceforanoperation.However,thedirectorofthehospitalsaidthepatientcouldn'tbetransferred22hepaidhismoneyfirst.Thepatient'sfamilywasverypoor.Theyhadnochoicebuttoaskwhethertheycouldpaythemoneyaftertheoperationbecausethepatientwascloseto23 .Buttheirrequestwasrefused.Thenurse,whohadjustarrivedtowork,heardaboutthesituationandmadeadecision.She24hergoldring,tookittothecashier'sdesk（收银台）andsaidshewoulduseittopayforthepatient.Althoughtheringwastheonlypieceof25giftherparentsgaveher,thenursegaveitawaytosavethepatient.Thankstoherhelp,thepatientwasatoncetransferredtoanotherhospitalandhislifewassaved.Thoughthepatientwasastranger,thenursegaveso26tohim.Thenurse'sactioncaughttheattentionofthedoctoronduty（值班）thatday.Thedoctorsaweverythinginthehospitalandhewas27movedbythenurse.Helaterfellinlovewiththenurseandtheyfinallygotmarried.Thepatientattendedtheirwedding（婚礼）28andreturnedthering.Thingslikethishappeneverydayinourlife.29 .givingcanbringyousomethingthatyouhaveneverexpectedbefore.AsMotherTeresaoncesaid,“Inourlife,itisnothowmuchyoudo,30howmuchloveyouputintowhatyoudothatmatters.M21.A.broughtB.carriedC.wasbroughtD.iscarried22.A.afterB.unlessC.becauseD.if23.A.deathB.dieC.deadD.died24.A.threwawayB.tcx）kdownC.threwdownD.tookoff25.A.cheapB.strangeC.expensiveD.broken26.A.littleB.manyC.fewD.much27.A.hardlyB.simplyC.normallyD.deeply28.A.alsoB.aswellC.eitherD.neither29.A.SometimesB.SometimeC.SometimeD.Sometimes30.A.andB.soC.butD.or【答案】21.CDCDDBAC【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位护士听说了病人因为没钱而无法缴费，用自己的金戒指为病人付账，挽救了病人生命的故事。文章告诉我们：要主动去爱和帮助他人。21,句意：一天，一位重病患者被带到医院。brought带来；carried携带；wasbrought被带来；iscarried被携带。根据"tothehospita「可知是病人被带到医院，应用被动语态bedone。故选C。.句意：然而，医院院长表示，除非他先付钱，否则他不能转院。after在 之后；unless除非；because因为；if如果。“hepaidhismoneyfirst"是"thepatientcouldn'tbetransferred”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。.句意：由于病人濒临死亡，他们不得不问是否可以手术后支付这笔钱。death死亡，名词；die死，动词原形；dead死的，形容词；died死，动词过去式或过去分词。空格前是介词to,用名词作宾语。故选A。.句意：她摘下金戒指，拿到收银台前，说她会用它来支付病人的费用。threwaway扔；tookdown记录；threwdown扔下；tookoff脱掉。根据"hergoldring”可知是把戒指摘下，给这个病人支付费用。故选D。.句意：虽然这枚戒指是她父母送给她的唯一一件昂贵的礼物，但护士还是为了救病人而捐赠了它。cheap便宜的；strange奇怪的；expensive昂贵的；broken破的。根据“theringwastheonlypieceof...gift”可知戒指是一件比较昂贵的礼物。故选C。句意：病人虽然是陌生人，但护士给了他很多。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词复数：few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数：much很多，修饰不可数名词。根据“gaveso...tohim”可知是给予他很多，用somuch。故选D。句意：医生看到了医院里的一切，被护士深深感动。hardly几乎不：simply仅仅；normally正常地；deeply深深地。根据"movedbythenurse”可知是被护士深深感动。故选D。句意：病人也参加了他们的婚礼并归还了戒指。also也，放肯定句句中；aswelltil,放肯定句句尾；either也，放否定句句尾；neither也不。此处表示“也”，且放肯定句句尾，用aswell。故选B。句意：有时候，给予可以给你带来一些你从未预料到的东西。sometimes有时；sometime一止与时间；sometime某时；sometimes几次。根据"givingcanbringyousomethingthatyouhaveneverexpectedbefbre”可知有时候给予会带来一些意料之外的东西。故选A。句意：在我们的生活中，重要的不是你做了多少，而是你对你所做的事情投入了多少爱。and和；so所以：bul但是：or或者。isnothowmuchyoudo...howmuchloveyouputintowhatyoudothatmatters”可知前后两句是转折关系,用but,not...but"不是 而是故选C。（四）（2022•山东滨州•中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。MynameisKevin.Thefirsttwelveyearsofmylifewerenearlyperfectuntilmyparentstoldmesometerriblenewsthatwouldchangemylifeforever.ButbeforeItellyouthebadnews,letmetellyouabouta31dayinmylife.Everymorning,mymomwakesmeupsoftlyandtakestimetolistentomy32 .Shelaughsatthestrangeonesandpretends（假装）tobeafraidwhenItellherthescaryones.Thenthe33ofbreakfastcarriesmedownstairs.Duringthedrivetoschool,Ichoosethemusicwelistento.Mom,Dad,andIsingalong34 .Atdinner,weeatandtellstoriesaboutourdayhappily.Well,it'sthetimeformetotellyouthebadnews.Afewmonthsago,myparentstoldmethatsoonI'mgoingto35alittlesister.Ugh!Fortwelveyears,Ihavebeenthecenterofattention.Ihaven'thadtosharemy

parentswith36 .Onemorepersonwillmakeourhousetoo37 .1willhavetosharemyroomwiththebaby.Momwon'thavetimetolistentomydreamsanymore.ItoldMomthatIdon'twantababysister.Butitdidn'twork.Today,MomandDadarecominghomefromthehospitalwithmynewsister,andI'vedecidedtotellthemtheyshouldjust38 .Well,heretheyare.Suddenly,Momhugsmeandkissesthetopofmyhead.39Isayanything,Dadputsthebabyinmyarms.Mybabysister40outandgrabs（抓）myfinger!IthinksheknowsthatI'mherbigbrotherandshelikesmealready.Hey,maybehavingalittlesisterwon'tbesobad.1believeMomandDadhaveenoughloveforbothofus.31.A.rightB.greatC.seriousD.terrible32.A.excusesB.problemsC.requestsD.dreams33.A.tasteB.feelC.smellD.sound34.A.clearlyB.loudlyC.patientlyD.politely35.A.haveB.saveC.educateD.influence36.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody37.A.oldB.dirtyC.crowdedD.dangerous38.A.takeherbackB.blowherawayC.wakeherupD.letherdown39.A.WhenB.UnlessC.BeforeD.Although40.A.criesB.rushesC.getsD.reaches【答案】31.BDCBABCA39.C40.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在14岁时，父母告诉了他一个坏消息——他即将要有一个妹妹了。作者不想和妹妹分享父母的爱，但当最后看到妹妹的时候，作者又释怀了。句意：但在我告诉你这个坏消息之前，让我告诉你我生命中美好的一天。right正确的；great棒的；serious严肃的；terrible糟糕的。根据前文“ButbeforeItellyouthebadnews”可知，此处和“badnews”表达的情绪相反，只有B选项是褒义的形容词。故选B。句意：每天早上，我妈妈都会轻轻地把我叫醒，然后花时间听我说我的梦。excuses理由；problems问题；requests要求；dreams梦。根据后文“Momwon'thavetimetolistentomydreamsanymore.”可知，作者告诉妈妈的是梦。故选D。句意：然后早餐的气味把我带到楼下。taste味道；feel感觉；smell气味；sound声音。根据下文“breakfast”可推测，是早餐的气味把作者带到了楼下。故选C。句意：在开车去学校的路上，我选择我们听的音乐。妈妈、爸爸和我一起大声唱歌。clearly清楚地;loudly大声地;patiently耐心地;politely礼貌地。根据后文“Atdinner,weeatandtellstoriesaboutourdayhappily.”可推测，我们大声地唱歌。故选B。句意：几个月前，我父母告诉我，我很快就要有一个小妹妹了。have拥有；save省（钱）；educate教育；influence影响。根据后文“alittlesister”可推测,此处指有一个小妹妹，搭配的动词是have。故选A。句意：我不用和任何人分享我的父母。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据"Ihaven'thadtosharemyparentswith”可知，不用和别人分享父母，此句是否定句，应填anybody,故选B。句意：再多一个人就会把我们的房子弄得太拥挤了。old老的；dirty脏的；crowded拥挤的；dangerous危险的。根据后文“Iwillhavetosharemyroomwiththebaby.^^可推测，多一个人会使得房间拥挤。故选C。句意：今天，爸爸妈妈带着我的新妹妹从医院回家，我决定告诉他们应该把她送回去。takeherback把她送回去；blowheraway把她吹走；wakeherup把她叫醒；letherdown使她失望。根据前文作者对妹妹到来的消极情绪，可推测作者希望把妹妹送走。故选A。句意：在我说话之前，爸爸把孩子放在我怀里。When当 时候；Unless除非；Before在 之前；Although尽管。根据作者前文描述的心理活动可推测，还没等作者反应过来，爸爸就把孩子放在他的怀里。故选C。句意：我的小妹妹伸手抓住我的手指。cries哭；rushes冲（出去）；gets得到；reaches伸（出去）。根据后文“grabs（抓）myfinger”可推测，妹妹是伸手出去抓住了作者的手。故选D。（五）（2022•湖南永州•中考真题）阅读下面的内容，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。amJosAndres.Mymealswillfeedanastronaut,myfriendLope-Alegria,whomImetmanyyearsago.Mylovefor41wassomethingthathappenedveryearlyinmylife.Slowlybutsurely.Ididn'tthink1wouldworkasa42 .butithappensthatithasbecomemyjob.Mymotherandmyfatherwerevery43tomydevelopmentasacook.Ihavethreebrothers,andwewouldalwayshelpinthe44settingthetable,takingthedishestothedishwasherandhelpingmymom.Wegottolovecookingbecausecookingwasa45momentofbeingtogether.Ionlyhavefunmemoriesofthosemoments.Soitwasmyparentsthatinterestedmeincooking.Then,asIgrewup,Ibeganlearningaboutcookdoingverycoolthings.Iwas15or16whenIbeganworkinginthesummerinaseafood46 .Forsomereason.Ifoundmyselfinchargeof（负责）thekitchen.NotbecauseIwaspreparedtobethecook,butbecausetheothercooksleft.Andwhentherewasnobodyaround,Icould47 .butthenafuturecookwouldnotappear.Ilovesciencefiction,andIalwayshaddreamsofwhatitwouldbelikecookingforafarawayplanet.SoIbegantalkingtosome48 .Lopez-Alegriaisoneofthem,whogavemethe49beaspacecook.Whowouldhavesaidthataguylikemewouldbeputtingadishintospace?Thisisabiglessonforallofus:Itdoesn'tmatterhowimpossibleyour50isifyouworkhard,maybethedreamisnotasimpossibleasyouthink.41.A.drivingB.cookingC.flying42.A.cookB.driverC.pilot43.A.silentB.importantC.correct44.A.yardB.gardenC.kitchen45.A.hardB.goodCdark46.A.restaurantB.marketC.store47.A.takeupB.giveupC.putup48.A.astronautsB.scientistsC.writers49.A.secretB.prizeC.chance50.A.difficultyB.problemC.dream【答案】41.BABCBABACC【解析】【导语】本文是•篇记叙文，介绍JosAndres是如何实现自己的梦想的。句意：我对烹饪的热爱发生在我很小的时候。driving开车；cooking烹饪；flying飞行。根据"mydevelopmentasacook”可知，作者热爱烹饪,故选B。句意：我没想过我会成为一名厨师，但它碰巧成为了我的工作。cook厨师；driver司机；pilot飞行员。根据“mydevelopmentasacook”可知，作者是一位厨师，故选A。句意：我的父母对我成为一名厨师非常重要。silent寂静的；important重要的；correct正确的。根据“Mymotherandmyfatherwerevery...tomydevelopmentasacook.Ihavethreebrothers,andwewouldalwayshelpinthe...settingthetable,takingthedishestothedishwasherandhelpingmymom.”可知，父母对我成为一名厨师非常重要，故选B。句意：我有三个兄弟，我们总是在厨房帮忙摆桌子，把盘子放到洗碗机里，帮妈妈的忙。yard院子;garden花园；kitchen厨房。根据"settingthetable,takingthedishestothedishwasher”可知，是在厨房帮忙，故选C。句意：我们爱上了烹饪，因为烹饪是我们在一起的美好时光。hard难的：good好的：dark黑暗的。根据“Wegottolovecooking”可知，爱上了烹饪，是因为这是好时光，故选B。句意：我15、16岁那年夏天开始在一家海鲜餐厅打工。restaurant餐厅；markel市场；store商店。根据"Forsomereason.Ifoundmyselfinchargeof（负责）thekitchen.”可知，是在海鲜餐厅打工，故选A。句意：当周围没有人时，我可以放弃，但这样一来，未来的厨师就不会出现了。takeup开始从事；giveup放弃；putup举起。根据"butthenafuturecookwouldnotappear”可知，作者不会成为厨师的前提是那时放弃了，故选B。句意：所以我开始和一些宇航员交谈。astronauts宇航员：scientists科学家；writers作家。根据"Mymealswillfeedanastronaut,myfriendLope-Alegria^^可知，是宇航员，故选A。句意：洛佩兹・阿莱格里亚就是其中之一，她让我有机会成为一名太空厨师。secret秘密；prize奖品；chance机会。根据"Lopez-Alegriaisoneofthem,whogavemethe...beaspacecook.”可知，Lopez・A】egria给了作者成为一名太空厨师的机会，故选C。句意：如果你努力的话，你的梦想有多不可能都没有关系，也许梦想并没有你想的那么不可能。difficulty困难；problem问题；dream梦想。根据"maybethedreamisnotasimpossibleasyouihink”可知，此处提到的是梦想，故选C。（六）（2022•湖南邵阳•中考真题）Anunexpectedthinghappenedinthe51ofmyeleventhyear.ThehomeIhad52inwasburnedtothegroundinthemiddleofthenight.53 ,mymom,dad,grandma,brothersandIescaped（幸免于难）.Yet,wehad 54butthenightclotheswewerewearing.I55therestofthenightwithafriendofourfamily.

Thenextday,mymombroughtmeafewT-shirts56pairofjeansthatanotherfriendgavetoher.Mydad57toourbrokenhometoseewhathecouldfind.Theonlythingshecouldfindweremymom'srings.Tospendthesummer,mydadrentedusabighouseonthesameroad58ouroldhousehadbeen.Aswemovedin,ourkindfriendsandcommunitycontinuedtodonatealltheycouldtohelpus.Lovewasaroundus.LookingbacknowIam59forallwewentthroughthatsummer.Ittaughtmesomuchaboutlife,loveandpeople.Itshowedmethatwhenyouhavenothingleftbut6() ,forthefirsttimeyouseethatloveisenough.51.A.springB.winterC.summer52.A.grownupB・gotupC.setup53.A.CarefullyB.LuckilyC.Easily54.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothing55.A.spentB.tookC.decided56.A.butB.andC.or57.A.foundB,movedC.returned58.A.hkeB.asC.with59.A.thankfulB.surprisedC.sorry60.A.moneyB.friendshipC.love【答案】51.CABC55.ABCAAC【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者11岁住的房子半夜被烧毁了，全家人逃了出来。朋友们在物质和精神上给了他们很大的帮助，使他们一家渡过了难关，重新开始新的生活。作者明白了只要身边有爱，生活就有希望。句意：在我十一岁的夏天，一件意想不到的事情发生了。spring春天；winter冬天；summer夏天。根据下文“Tospendthesummer”可知是指夏天，故选C。句意：我成长的家在半夜被烧成了平地。grownup长大；gotup起床；setup建立。根据“Thehome”可知，此处指作者从小长大的地方，故选A。53.句意：幸运的是，我的妈妈，爸爸，奶奶，兄弟们和我都逃了出来。Carefully仔细地；Luckily幸运地；Easily容易地。结合语境可知，发生了火灾，但是家人都没事，这是很幸运的，故选B。句意：然而，我们除了穿的睡衣，什么都没有。anything任何事；something某事；nothing没有什么。根据“Yet,wehad...butthenightclotheswewerewearing,,可知作者一家人除了睡衣，什么都没有，故选C。句意：剩下的时间我和我们家的一个朋友一起过的。spent花费，主语是人；took花费，主语一般是it；decided决定。根据“therestofthenightwithafHendofourfamily.”可知是度过剩下的时间，主语是人，用spend,故选A。句意：第二天，妈妈给我带来了几件t恤和一条牛仔裤，这是另一个朋友送给她的。but但是；and和；or或者。根据“T-shirts...pairofjeans''可知此处是表示并列，应用and,故选B。57.句意：我父亲回到我们破碎的家，想看看能找到什么。found发现；moved移动；relumed返回。根据“Mydad...toourbrokenhome”可知父亲是返回到被烧毁的家，故选C。58.句意：为了度过这个夏天，我爸爸在同一条路上给我们租了一所大房子，就像我们的老房子一样。like像;as作为；with和。根据“Tospendthesummer,mydadrentedusabighouseonthesameroad...ouroldhousehadbeen”可知租的房子就像之前的老房子一样，故选A。59.句意：现在回想起来，我很感激那个夏天我们所经历的一切。由ankful感激的；surprised惊讶；sorry遗憾的。根据“Ittaughtmesomuchaboutlift,loveandpeople”可知作者对此表示感谢，故选A。60.句意：它让我明白，当你除了爱一无所有时，你会第•次明白，有爱就足够了。money钱；friendship友谊;love爱。根据“loveisenough.”可知是指爱，故选C。（七）（2022•广西河池・中考真题）阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。LastTuesday,IwenttoschoolforanEnglishtest.61mywaytoschool,Isawawomanlyingontheground.Noonewasaround62 .1gotclosetoherandfoundthatshewaslosingblood.Iwassurethatshewasinavery63situation.Ihadtomakeadecision:shouldImoveonandgotoschoolforthetest64helpthewomaninneed?ItwashardformetodecidebecauseIbelievedIcoulddowellinthetest.IfIcouldgetagoodgrade,myteacherandparentswould65me.However,thewomanwouldprobablydieifnoonehelpedher.Finally,Idecidedtohelpthewoman.Icalled66andgotintouchwithherfamily.Thedoctorandherfamilycamesoon,andtheytookthewomantothehospital67 .WhenIgottoschool,itwastoolatetohavethetest.Twodayslater,68toldmethatIcouldtakethetestalone.Iwasverysurprised.Later,Iknewthatthewoman'sfamily69myteacherandtoldhimthetruthonthephone.Anyway,Igotagoodgradeonmytest_7（）andwashappytoknowIhadsavedsomeone'slife.61.A.InB.ToC.AtD.On62.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself63.A.safeB.excitingC.dangerousD.embarrassing64.A.orB.asC.andD.but65.A.beangrywithB.behardonC.bestrictwithD.beproudof66.A.114B.119C.120D.12167.A.widelyB.quicklyC.suddenlyD.terribly68.A.thedoctorB.thewomanC.myteacherD.myparents69.A.metB.calledC.visitedD.promised70.A.intheendB.totheendC.onceinawhileD.allofasuddenBCADCBCBA【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者在上学路上为了救一个女人而耽误了考试。后来老师知道情况后让作者单独考试。作者取得了好成绩，还挽救了一个人的生命。句意：在我去学校的路上，我看到一个女人躺在地上。In在 里；To到 去；At在 ；On在 上。根据“…mywaytoschool,“可知，作者在上学的路上。“onone'swayto”表示“在某人去 的路上”。故选D。句意：她周围一个人也没有。she她（主格）；her她，她的（宾格，形容词性物主代词）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；herself她自己（反身代词）。根据上文“Isawawomanlyingontheground.”可知，作者看到了一个女人躺在地上，第二次提及该人，应使用人称代词。空白处应填入宾格，作介词around的宾语。故选B。句意：我很确定她处于危险中。safe安全的；exciting令人兴奋的；dangerous危险的；embarrasing尴尬的。根据上文“Igotclosetoherandfoundthatshewaslosingblood.”可知，作者发现该女子正在流血，性命垂危，所以是处于危险的情况之中。故选C。句意：我不得不做个决定：我应该继续上学参加考试还是帮助这个有需要的女人？or或者；as当 的时候；and和；but但是。根据”...shouldImoveonandgotoschoolforthetest以及下文"...helpthewomaninneed?”可知，作者有两种选择，要么继续上学参加考试，要么救人。所以应选择or,

表示“或者”。故选A。句意：如果我能取得好成绩，我的老师和父母会以我为骄傲。beangrywith和 生气；behardon对 苛刻；bestrictwith对 严格；beproudof以 为骄傲。根据上文“IfIcouldgetagoodgrade,…”可知，如果作者考了好成绩，老师和家长应该是引以为傲的，所以beproudof符合语境。故选Do句意：我打了120急救电话，并和她的家人取得了联系。114查号台；119火警电话；120急救中心；⑵（无该号码）。根据下文“Thedoctorandherfamilycamesoon,…”可知，作者拨打了急救中心的电话，所以医生才会很快赶到。故选C。句意：医生和她的家人很快就赶到了，他们快速地把她送去了医院。widely广泛地；quickly迅速地；suddenly突然地；terribly糟糕地。根据上文“Thedoctorandherfamilycamesoon,...”可知，医生和家人已经赶到现场，立即送她去医院。quickly快速地，符合语境。故选B。句意：两天后，我的老师告诉我，我可以单独参加考试。ihedoctor医生；thewoman（受伤的）女人；myteacher我的老师；myparents我的父母。根据下文“…toldmethatIcouldtaketheteslalone."可知，我被通知可以单独参加考试，该信息应该来自于我的老师。故选C。69.句意：后来，我了解到这个女人的家人给我的老师打了电话，并告知「详情。met遇见；called打电话；visited参观；promised保证。根据下文“andtoldhimthetruthonthephone「可知，该女子的家人是通过电话告知老师详情的。故选Bo句意：不管怎样，我最终在考试中取得了好成绩，并且因为挽救了一个人的生命，我很开心。intheend最终；totheend到最后；onceinawhile偶尔；allofasudden突然间。根据上文“Anyway,Igotagoodgradeonmytest...”可知，在经历了这场营救之后，最终作者还如愿以偿地考了高分，intheend最终，符合语境。故选A。（八）（2022•江苏镇江・中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Thissummer,whenIwalkedintomygrandparents'housewithmylittlebrotherFrank,ItriednottolookatGrandpa'schairanyway.Itstilllookedthesame.Hisblue71wasthere,asifGrandpawasgoingtopullitoverhislegs.MycousinJackwasplayingintheyardasif72hadhappened."Let'sgotocatchfish!”Jack73thefishnetfromthecomer,Grandpa5snet.Lastsummer,IwasholdingthenetwhenGrandpaaskedme74IcouldhelphimteachFrankhowtoplaychess.IsaidnobecauseIwantedtocatchfish.Grandpahadbeentheonewho'dtaughtushowtocatchfish,butthenthe75madehimstaybehind.I76sayingnotoGrandpa,andnowIwouldn'thavechancetoplaychesswithhim.Whenwereachedthestream,webegantocatchfish.Suddenly,Jackshouted,"Frankisshaking."Wehadn'tbroughtanythingtokeep77soIhadtosendhimhome.GrandmawasworriedtoseeawetFrankand78putGrandpa'sblueblanketaroundhim.AsIwenttothestreamagaintomeetJack,IlookedbackatFrankwiththatoldblanket.Somethingseemedto79meatthatmoment.Everythingwasjustlikebefore,butGrandpawasgone.walkedtoFrank.fcfcDidGrandpateachyoutoplaychesslastsummer?”Iasked."No,Grandpawastoosickthen.”hesaid,“Imiss“Me,too."WhenIsaidit,IknewGrandpawasnevergone.What_80 uswasstillthere.Itcouldbethefishnet.Itcouldbethechess.Itcouldbetheblueblanket.71.A.sweater B.blanket C.scarfD.tie72.A.nothing B.everything C.somethingD.anything73.A.putout B.carriedout C.pulledoutD.handedout74.A.whether B.when C.whyB.business C.houseworkD.how75.A.schoolworkD.illness76.A.avoided B.imagined C.regrettedC.sleepy D.awakeD.considered?7.A.coolB.warm78.A.peacefullyB.politely C.quietlyD.quickly79.A.hit B.fit C.followD.beat80.A.stopped B.surprised C.controlled【答案】71.BACD.connectedDCBDAD【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了与爷爷之间的一些回忆，虽然爷爷去世了，但是二人之间的联系还在。句意：他的蓝毯子在那里，好像爷爷要把它套在他的腿上。sweater毛衣；blanket毯子；scarf围巾；tie领带。根据"asifGrandpawasgoingtopullitoverhislegs”和后文“withthatoldblanket”可知，是毯子,故选B。句意：我的表弟杰克在院子里玩，好像什么都没发生过。nothing无事;everything每件事；something某事;anything任何事。根据"MycousinJackwasplayingintheyardasif...hadhappened.”可知，好像无事发生，故选A。句意：杰克从墙角把渔网拉了出来，那是爷爷的渔网。putout扑灭；carriedout执行；pulledout拉出；handedout分发。根据“Jack...thefishnetfromthecomer”可知，从墙角把渔网拉了出来，故选C。句意：去年夏天，我拿着网，爷爷问我能不能帮他教弗兰克下国际象棋。whether是否；when何时；why为什么；how如何。根据"IwasholdingthenetwhenGrandpaaskedme...IcouldhelphimteachFrankhowtoplaychess”可知，此处是宾语从句，表示“是否能帮他教弗兰克下国际象棋“，用whether引导宾语从句，故选A。句意：爷爷曾经是教我们捕鱼的人，但后来疾病让他留下来了。schoolwork学校作业；business商业；housework家务；illness疾病。根据“Grandpawastoosickthen”可知，爷爷生病了，故选D。76.

句意：我后悔拒绝了爷爷，现在我没有机会和他下棋了。avoided避免；imagined想象；regrelled遗憾：considered考虑。根据”...sayingnotoGrandpa,andnowIwouldn'thavechancetoplaychesswithhim.”可知后悔拒绝了爷爷，现在没有机会了,故选C。句意：我们没有带任何保暖的东西，所以我不得不送他回家。cool凉爽的；warm温暖的；sleepy困倦的；awake醒着的。根据“GrandmawasworriedtoseeawetFrank”可知，弗兰克湿了，所以要帮他保暖，故选B。句意：奶奶看到弗兰克湿漉漉的样子很担心，赶紧用爷爷的蓝毯子把他裹起来。peacefully和平地;politely礼貌地;quietly安静地;quickly迅速地。根据“GrandmawasworriedtoseeawetFrankand...utGrandpa'sblueblanketaroundhim.“可知，是迅速用毯子裹住弗兰克，故选D。句意：在那一刻，我好像被什么东西击中了。hit撞；fit适合;follow跟随；beat打败。根据"IlookedbackatFrankwiththatoldblanket.Somethingseemedto...meatthatmoment.”可知，看到旧物，好像被什么东西击中了。故选A。句意：我们之间的联系还在。stopped停止：surprised使惊讶；controlledconnected连接。根据"IknewGrandpawasnevergone.What...uswasstillthere.”可知，二人的联系还在，故选D。（九）（2022•辽宁朝阳・中考真题）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Therewasastonelyinginthemountainsforalongtime.Hehadadream-onedayhecouldflyupintothesky81abird.Whenhetoldhisdreamtohisfriends,theyalllaughedathim.“Look!Yourheartis82thanthesky!”However,thesewordsdidn'tmakeadifferencetothestone.Instead,hejustsaid83 ,lookedupintotheskyfullofhopeinhiseyesandwaitedforthechance.Oneday,amannamedZhuangzipassedby.Thestoneknewthismanhadthegreatwisdom.Sohetalkedabouthisdreamtothegreatman.“ 84me,please!^Thestonebegged（乞求）.Zhuangzisaid,“Icanhelpyouachieveit,butyoumustfirstgrowintoamountainandbestrongenoughtosuffer（承受）alot."Thestonereplied,“Iamnotafraidofanything85I'msure1candoit.”

Fromthenon,thestonetriedhisbesttogetasmuchenergyashecouldfromnaturetomakehimselfstrong.Aftersomanyyearsandstorms,thestonegrewintoalargemountain86 .SoZhuangzisentsomehugebirdstohitthemountainwith87wings.Aftershakingstrongly,themountainbrokeapartandcountlessstonesflewupintothesky.Atthemomentofflight,thestonewasso88thathecouldn'thelpshouting,amflyingintheskynow!”Hefinallyexperiencedthejoyofflying.Butsoonhefellofffromtheskyandturnedbackintowhathewaslikebefore.Zhuangziasked,44 89youregret?”“No,Idon't.Iamvery90 .1haveevergrownintoamountainandflownThestoneanswered.81.A.likeB.withC.forD.about82.A.lowerB.longerC.higherD.smaller83.A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything84.A.TohelpB.HelpingC.HelpedD.Help85.A.andB.butC.soD.or86.A.atthebeginningB.overandoveragainC.intheendD.afterall87.A.hisB.ourC.yourD.their88.A.scaredB.relaxedC.excitedD.surprised89.A.DidB.DoC.HaveD.Are90.A.luckyB.luckC.luckily D.unlucky【答案】81.A82.CBDACDCBA【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这是一则寓言故事，讲述了一个小石子梦想着有一天能像鸟儿一样飞向天空，并最终在庄子的协助下，他终于飞向了天空，虽然最后还是变回原来的样子，但他不并后悔。句意：他有一个梦想——有一天他能像小鸟一样飞向天空。like像；with和；for为了；about关于。根据空格前的“flyupintothe