中考名词专项练习题

中考复习提纲一、名词1.定义：表示某一事物名称的词2.名词的分类词类另意 义例 词专有名词表示具体的人名、事物、国家、地名、机构、团体等的专有名称Jim,China,Qingdao,theUK,theGreatWall普通名词可数名词个体名词表示单个人的人或事物girl,student,factory,desk, cat,country集合名词表示一群人或些事物的总称people,police,team,clothes,不可数名词物质名词表示无法分为个体的物质water,ice,pork,cheese, cotton,broccoli抽象名词表示抽象概念的词fun, health,happiness,love,care注：1.专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称。第一个字母必须大写专有名词前一般不加冠词。2、有普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词 "the”,但它不大写。eg:TheGreatWall.可数名词如何变复数形式”：——般情况下，直接力口-s,如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds以s.x.sh.ch结尾，力口-es,支口：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,c.以辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es,如：family-families,d.以“或fe结尾，变f或fe为v,冉加-es,如：knife-knives,thief-thieves；e.以“o©尾的词，——般直接力口s,mango除外：mango-mangoesf．不规则名词复数：完全不规则：man-men,woman-women,child-children,foot-feetmouse-mice,,tooth-teeth,单复数同型： Chinese-Chinese，sheep-sheep，Japanese,deer...国人：中日不变英法变，其他 s跟后面Chinese Japanese Englishman Frenchman American Germans.可数名词修饰词：.不可数名词没有复数。如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量，就得在数词和不可数名词之间力口上量词+of”。例如：aglassofwater,apieceofpaper,abottleofjuice不可数名词修饰词：判断步骤：/如是am、is或was”原形读句子”读该单词”认识该单词“理解意思”看be动词\如是are或were”加s或es强调：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is或者was；最好不要根据 some、any、alotof等词去作判断，以免受误导。3.名词所有格名词的所有格是表示名词之间的所有关系,有两种表示形式 ,一种是在名词后+'s;另一种是用of,表示"……的"。1.(1)一般词的所有格,直接在词尾 +'s。eg.Mr.Mott'srobot,children'sclothes以s结尾的名词所有格只在词尾 +'eg.teachers'books两人共有的物体 ,则在第二个名词后+'s;如果分别是两人所有 ,则在每个名词后面+'s。eg.LucyandLily'smother.(指两人共同的妈妈，一个妈 )Lucy'sandLily'smothers.(指两个人各自的妈妈，两个妈)(4)表示某具体场所时，所有格后面的名词可省略eg.thedoctor's(office)Mr.White's2.(1)没有生命的事物一般用 of短语来表示所属关系。eg.thewalloftheclassroom,apictureofthebedroom,(2)有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西的名词，也可以加 's来构成所有格。eg.tenminutes'walk,today'snewspaper练一练：1、写出下列各词的复数。watchmanwomanleafpeoplechildphotodiarydayfootdresstoothsheepboxstrawberrythief_engineer_peach_sandwichmap_2、用所给名词的正确形式填空。(1)Aretheretwo(box)onthetable(2)Icanseesome(people)inthecinema.(3)Howmany(day)arethereinaweek(4)Here'refive (bottle)of(juice)foryou.(5)This(violin)ishers.Those(grape)areoverthere.小练一.可数名词的复数规则变化mapgirlpenbagcar busbrushwatchboxbabycitycountryheropotatozootomatophoto knifeleafwolf wifelife 二.可数名词复数不规则变child foot tooth mouse man 国人单复数变化German Englishman Chinese 单复数同形 deer sheep yuan 中等题Therearetwo overthere.(watch)Iliketaking .(photo)lcanseea andtwo standingthere.(man,woman)Therearetwobasketsof onthefloor.(apple)Lookatthose .(child)Hedoesn'tlikethese .(glass)Howmany canyousee(radio)Therearemoreandmore driversinShanghainow.(woman)Givemesome ,please.(water)含性别的复合名词Therearetwenty inourhospital.A.womandoctors B.womendoctorC.womendoctorsD.womand areusuallycarefulindoingexercises.A.GirlstudentsB.GirlsstudentsC.Girls’students’sstudents可数名词复数不规则变化 Whatarethese--Theyare .A.deers B.radios C.RadioesHowmany arethereinthese A.tomatos,photosB.tomatoes,photosC.tomatoes,photoes,photoesMr.Chenhastwo .A.tooths B.teeth C.teethsHereare foryou,Sue.A.potatos B.somepotatoes C.threetomatosD.sometomatoThenthe begantoeatthegreen ofyoungtrees.A.deer,leafsB.deer,leavesC.deer,leaf D.deers,leafs国人复数变化专项Imetsome intheparkandtalkedwiththemtheotherday.A.Japanese B.American C.ChinesesD.English---Excuseme,areyou ---Yes,I’mfrom .A.Japan,JapaneseB.China,ChineseC.England,English,AmericaAgroupof aretalkingwithtwo overthere.A.Frenchmen,GermansC.Frenchmen,GermanYesterdayafewA.Frenchmen,GermansC.Frenchmen,GermanYesterdayafew A.German,placesofinterestinterestsC.Germans,placesofinterestTwo andfive___University.German,EnglishC.Germans,Englishmen复合名词B.Frenchmen,GermenD.Frenchmanes,Germanscametovisitsome inShantou.B.Germans,placesofD.Germen,placesofinterest。arestudyingChineseatBeijingGermans,EnglishD.Germen,EnglishmenThedeliciousdishesarecookedby .Thedeliciousdishesarecookedby .A.womencookersB.womencooks C.womancooksD.womancookersJuliewenttothe tobuyapairofshoes.A.shoesstore B.shoe’sstoreC.shoestoreD.shoes’store简单题1.Aftermovingtotheirnewhouse,theLeesboughtsome inthemallnearby.（08上海）A.furnitureB.chairC.tableD.shelfA.furnitureB.chairC.tableD.shelfWehaven’tgotmuch forourpicnic.Willyougoandgetsome（07上海）A.apple B.tomato C.bread D.biscuitHeknows Chineseandhas Chinesefriends.A.much,manyB.many,muchC.much,muchD.many,manyI’mthirsty.IthinkI ’llbuysome .A.water B.bread C.eggsD.apples---Wouldyoulikesome --Oh,yes,just（只） alittle.A.pears B.oranges C.milk D.grapesLook!Therearesome onthefloor.Achild Bboxes Cwater DgirlTherearemany inthefridge.A.fish B.fruit C.eggsD.breadDon’thurry!Westillhave timeleft.A.little B.few C.alittle D.afew中等题Takesome toschool.It’ssohotandyoumayfeelthirsty.

A.meatB.breadC.juiceA.meatB.breadC.juiceD.orangeWeseemanyandontheh川.A.horses;sheepsB.horse;sheepC.horses;sheepD.horse,sheeps---CouldIhavesomethingtoeat---Sure.Here'someA.chicken B.tomatoesC.orange D.PotatoTherearestudentsplayingintheplayground.A.agreatdealofB.alargeamountofC.alargequantityofD.anumberofThereismilkandapplesinthefridge.Let'setsome.A.little,afewB.little,few C.alittle.fewD.few.alittle?不可数名词简单题I'vereadsportsnewsabouttheF1racetoday.A.two B.pieces C.twopiecesD.twopiecesofMyteachergaveme.A.agoodadviceB.somegoodadvicesC.somegoodadviceD.goodadvicesUsually,youngpeoplehaveblackandoldpeoplehavewhite

A.hairs,onesB.hair,oneC.hair,onesD.A.hairs,onesB.hair,oneC.hair,onesD.hairs,onePeterwasbusywithhisworkyesterday.Hedidn ’tget A.muchsleep B.manysleepsC.moresleepD.mostsleepTOC\o"1-5"\h\zIthinkitisawonderful .A.work B.informationC.idea D.newsHaveyoufoundsome ontheleavesA.dropsofwaterB.dropsofwatersC.dropswaterD.dropofwatersIwanttobuy .A.twobottlesofinkB.twobottleofinkC.twobottleofinksD.twobottlesofinks中等题Howmany didyouhaveforbreakfastA.loavesofbread B.loavesofbreadsC.loafsofbreadD.loafofbreadWeareveryhappywithour inourstudies.A.greatprogressesB.greatprogressC.manyprogressD.lotofprogressPleasepassme .Iwillcorrectthem.A.thetestpapersomepiecesoftestpaperA.thetestpaperC.thetestpapersD.somepieceoftestpaperC.thetestpapersI’dliketohaveaglassofmilkand .A.twobreadsB.twopiecesofbreadsC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopieceofbreadHebought .A.twopairsofshoesB.twopairofshoesC.twopairsofshoeD.twopairofshoe抽象名词具体化Theyhad climbinguptothetopofthehill.A.goodtime B.thegoodtimeC.agoodtimeD.goodtimesTOC\o"1-5"\h\zShehasgivenus .A.agreathelp B.manyhelpsC.alargenumberofhelpD.alotofhelpIhavetowrite ,butIhave towrite .A.apaper,nopaper,on B.paper,nopaper,withC.apaper,notanypapers,on D.apaper,notapaper,on简单题Thisis room.A.TomandMary’sB.Tom’sandMaryC.’Tosm’sandMaryD.TomandMary motherscouldn’tgotothemeeting,becausetheyhavegonetoChengdu.A.LiLeiandLucy’sB.LiLei’saCnd.LLiuLceyia’ndsLucy D.LiLeiandLucy cametovisitusthismorning.A.Myfatherfriend B.friendofmyfatherC.Afriendofmyfather’s D.Oneofmyfather’sfriendIt’sonlyten break.A.minutes B.minute’s C.minutes’D.minutes’sTomwontheboys’ raceinourschoolsportsmeeting.A.15000-metre ’smetersTOC\o"1-5"\h\zLookattheshoeswithadjustableheels.Theyaremy .A.sister B.sister’sC.sisters’sD.sisters'Youmustfinishtheworkin .A.threeweekstimeB.threeweeks ’timCe.threeweek’stimDe.three-weekstime---Whoseroomisthis---It’s .A.LiMing B.LiMing’sC.LiMings D.LiMings’中等题

Lookattheshoes.Theyaremy .A.sister B.sistersC.sisters’sD.sisters'Thisis room.Comein,please.A.JohnandJoanofB.JohnandJoan’