2023年辽宁省大连市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)_第1页
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2023年辽宁省大连市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1._______whetherrobotswillonedayhavevisionasgoodashumanvision()

A.Whatisnotyetknown

B.Itisnotyetknown

C.Asisnotyetknown

D.Thisisnotyetknown

2.Althoughthemanisgoodatpainting,wedon’tthinkheis____anartist()

A.muchB.muchmoreC.muchofD.ratherthan

3.Althoughbusesare______todepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate()

A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded

4.Wheneverweplannedourvacations,mothercouldalwaysoffersome_____suggestions()

A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.efficient

5.Thedoctortriedtodoanexperimenttofindoutthe()ofthemedicineonthemice

A.causeB.resultC.reasonD.effect

6.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDs______tothemountainousareanextweek()

A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent

7.Seldomdidwerealizethatmanyofourhairproblemswhatweeat()

A.relyonB.refertoC.resultfromD.respondto

8.Youngpeopleareredefiningforthemselvesitmeanstobeamanorawoman()

A.howB.thatC.whichD.what

9.Writingaletterorreadingabookmayappeartobe()activitiesinwhichindividualsexercisepersonalskills

A.scarceB.sophisticatedC.solitaryD.sincere

10.Sheisnotsatisfied____thepresentsalaryandworkingconditions()

A.forB.withC.byD.to

11.Ifeltlike______tohim,Don’tbesuchacomplainerallthetime()

A.sayB.sayingC.tobesaidD.tosay

12.Theydecidedtothecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionshadnotbeenmet()

A.attendB.argueC.controlD.cancel

13.Ifyousticktothepianoeveryday,youwillbecomequiteagoodmusician()

A.practiceB.practicingC.havepracticedD.bepracticing

14.Hehandledthebusinessofthecompanyinwithhiselderbrotherinhardtimes()

A.operationB.applicationC.collaborationD.celebration

15.Stayinginahotelonedaycostsrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek()

A.twicemanythan

B.twiceasmuchas

C.twicethesameas

D.twiceasmanyas

16.Markoftenattemptstoescapewheneverhebreakstrafficrules()

A.havingbeenfined

B.tohavebeenfined

C.tobefined

D.beingfined

17.________morecareful,hercellphonewouldnothavebeenstolen()

A.HadLisabeen

B.IfLisawere

C.ShouldLisabe

D.IfLisawouldhavebeen

18.Climateandweatheraffecteveryofourlives()

A.factorB.respectC.factD.aspect

19.Aloudnoisemyattentionfromcookingandeverythingwasburnt()

A.dividedB.divertedC.focusedD.separated

20.Pleasebesuretotelephonemethenexttimeyou()

A.willcomeB.wouldcomeC.shallcomeD.come

二、情景对话(10题)21.74.____()

22.Mike:Goodmorning!1

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.2

Tom:Well,I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:3Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn’tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:4

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that’llbefine.

Mike:I’llmakeanoteofthat.5

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Goodbye!

Mike:Goodbye!

1()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

23.69.____()

24.3()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

25.2()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

26.73.____()

27.75.____()

28.68.____()

29.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66

M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What'sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.70

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes.

A.Isupposeyou'reright.

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.

C.Itlooksfinetome.

D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

66.____()

30.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(阴历)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____()

三、填空题(5题)31.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)

32.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

33.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)

34.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)

35.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)

四、情景对话(5题)36.3()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

37.68.____()

38.75.____()

39.74.____()

40.4()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

五、阅读理解(5题)41.Whenmightyoubetakentocourtbythepolicefordrinkinganddriving()

A.Whenyouhavedrivenavehicleafterdrinkinganyalcohol

B.Whenyouhavehadatleastthreedrinksbeforedriving

C.Onlywhentestsshowthatyouhave80milligramsofalcoholin100millilitersofblood

D.Whenthepolicethinkthatyourdrivingisaffectedbyalcohol

42.Whatcanyoudoifyou’venoticedsomeofthesignsofstressmentionedinthepassage()

A.Seeadoctorandtrytorelaxmore

B.Changetoanotherjob

C.Assumemuchfewerresponsibilities

D.Letitbe

43.PassageThree

Areyouworriedbytherisingcrimerate?Ifyouare,thenyouprobablyknowthatyourhouse,possessionsandpersonareincreasinglyindangerofsufferingfromthetremendousriseinthecasesofburglaryandassault(攻击).

Figuresindicateanever-increasingcrimerate,butitisonlytooeasytoimagineItwillneverhappentome.Unfortunately,statisticsshowthatitreallycanhappentoyouand,ifyouliveinalargecity,youruntwicetheriskofbeingavictim.

Fortunately,thereissomethingdefinitewhichyoucando.ProtectAlarmscanhelptoprotectyourhousewithaburglaralarmsystemwhichiseffective,simpletooperateandeasilyaffordable.

Youmustrememberthatpossessingaburglaralarmisnoindicationthatyourhouseispackedwithvaluablepossessions.Itquitesimplyindicatestounwelcomevisitorsthatyoursisonehousetheywillnotbreakintoeasily,sotheycarryontoanunprotectedhousewheretheirjobismadealoteasier.

SendnowforourfreeleaflettellingyouhowwecanProtectAlarmyourhousequickly,easilyandcheaply.Completeandtearofftheslipbelowandpostittous.Postageisfree.Alternatively,telephoneusat3276721wherewehavearound-the-clockansweringservice.ItcostsnothingtofindoutaboutProtectAlarms

71.Anyonewhotakesaninterestinthecrimeratewill,accordingtothetext,beawarethat()

A.moreburglarsarebeingcaughtthaneverbefore

B.peoplehavemorepossessionstoworryaboutnowadays

C.burglarsaremoreatriskthantheyusedtobe

D.homesaremorelikelytobebrokenintothanbefore

44.Thenewinventionworkson()

A.waterB.airC.landD.friction

45.Inthecentre,visitorscanlearnabout____________()

A.ruralclothesandshoes

B.differentkindsofseafood

C.outdoorlionsinnature

D.theenvironmentaroundus

六、作文(1题)46.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.B目前还不清楚是否有一天机器人将拥有和人类一样好的视力。

[考点]主语从句

【精析】BItis(not)known…为常用句式,意为目前还不知道……,其中It为形式主语,后面的从句才是真正的主语。故选B

2.C尽管这个男人擅长画画,但我们认为他并不是一个了不起的艺术家。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cmuch作副词时,意为很,非常,常用来修饰形容词或副词;muchmore后面应跟多音节形容词或副词,表示比较级;muchof常用于否定句或疑问句中,意为十分好的,了不起的;ratherthan意为而不是。根据句意可知,选C

3.AA。schedule作名词时,意为时刻表,作动词时,意为安排,计划,bescheduledto:预定,安排,计划;obligate:使有义务,强迫;request:要求;load:装载。根据句意可知,选A

4.B每当我们规划我们的假期的时候,母亲总能为我们提供一些实用的建议。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bcareful:小心的,细心的;practical:实际的,实用的;effective:产生预期结果的,有效的;efficient:效率高的。根据句意,选B

5.D医生试图通过实验来找出这种药物对老鼠的影响。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dcause:原因,理由;result:结果;reason:原因;effect:影响。根据句意可知,D为正确答案

6.B你检查过下周要送到山区的所有CD了吗?

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B根据句中的时间状语nextweek可知,空处应用不定式形式作后置定语,表示将来要发生的事情。又因send和CDs之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用不定式的被动式tobesent,在这里相当于whicharetobesent。故选B

7.CCrelyon:依靠,依赖;referto:提到,涉及;resultfrom:起因于,由于;respondto:回答,对……做出反应。根据句意可知,选C

8.D年轻人正在为他们自己重新定义作为男人或女人的真正含义。

[考点]宾语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,主句的谓语动词areredefining后面缺少宾语,因此空处引导的是一个宾语从句。在宾语从句中,动词means之后又缺少宾语,因此应该用what来引导。故选D

9.C写信或读书像是一种个体活动,在这一过程中来锻炼个人技巧。

【考点】词义辨析

【精析】Cscarce意为稀少的,罕见的;sophisticated意为复杂的;solitary意为独自的,个体的;sincere意为真诚的。根据句意可知,选C

10.BBbesatisfiedwith为固定搭配,意为对……感到满意

11.B句意:我想跟他说,不要老是怨天尤人的。短语搭配题。feellikedoingsth.表示想要做某事

12.D他们决定取消合同,因为还有许多条件没有得到满足。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dattend:参加;argue:争论,辩论;control:控制;cancel:取消,撤销。根据句意可知,选D

13.B如果你坚持每天练习弹钢琴,你将会成为一名非常出色的音乐家。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Bstickto中的to为介词,其后应用动名词作宾语。也可将sticktodoingsth.视为固定用法,意为坚持做某事

14.C他在艰难时期和他哥哥合作处理公司事务。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Coperation:操作,运行,手术,inoperation意为工作中,使用中;application:申请,请求,其后常跟tosb.(forsth./todosth.),意为应用时,其后常跟ofsth.(tosth.);collaboration:合作,协作,incollaborationwithsb.意为与某人合作;celebration:庆祝。根据句意和搭配可知,选C

15.B在酒店住一天的花费是租一星期公寓的两倍。

[考点]倍数表达法

【精析】B常用的倍数表达法有:①A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B;②A+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B。选项中B、D两项符合第一种,但花费是不可数名词,所以应用much修饰,而不用many。故选B

16.D每当马克违反交通规则的时候,他常常企图逃避被罚款。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Descapedoingsth.意为逃避做某事,免于做某事,是固定用法,所以排除选项B和C。根据often一词和谓语动词的时态可知,这里表示习惯性的行为,应用现在分词的一般式。故选D

17.A

18.D气候和天气影响着我们生活的方方面面。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Daspect:方面,everyaspectoflives指生活的方方面面,符合题意。factor:因素;respect:尊敬;fact:事实,这三项均不符合句意

19.B嘈杂的噪音转移了我做饭的注意力,所以什么都烧煳了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bdivide:划分,分割;divert:转移(注意力),使分心;focus:集中,聚焦;separate:分开,分手。根据句意可知,选B

20.D下次你来的时候一定给我打电话。本题考查动词时态。题干中thenexttime用于引导时间状语从句,而时间状语从句通常使用一般现在时表示将来的情况,所以D为正确选项

21.A

22.B

23.E

24.C

25.D

26.E

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.A

31.absenceabsence题意:警方因缺乏有关这起犯罪的信息而被耽搁。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空处应填absent的名词形式absence(缺乏,没有)

32.argumentargument题干的大意是:她和罗伯茨进行了关于男性和女性收入平等问题的争论。根据空前的an可知,此处需要填写argue的名词形式argument

33.containercontainer题意:你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水吗?根据空前的a可知,此处应填contain的名词形式container

34.satisfiedsatisfied题意:他们对学生的表现感到不满。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.为固定搭配,意为对……感到满意。故空处应填入satisfied

35.cheatingcheating题意:当大学生被抓到在考试中作弊时,他们可能会被开除学籍。catchsb.doingsth.为固定用法,意为抓住某人在做某事,此处为其被动语态

36.D

37.D

38.D

39.E

40.E

41.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D根据第二段最后一句Evenifyou’rebelowthelegallimit,youcanstillbetakentocourtifapoliceofficerthinksyourdrivinghasbeenaffectedbyalcohol.可知,当警察认为你的驾驶受酒精影响时,即使没有超过法定限度,你仍然会被送上法庭。故选D

42.A[考点]推理判断题

【精析】A根据最后一段第一句Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.和最后一句Tryrelaxing…可推知,当你注意到这些压力信号时,你应该去看医生并放松自己。故选A

43.D[考点]推理判断题

【精析】D题干大意是:根据文章,任何对犯罪率感兴趣的人将会意识到。根据第一段第二句Ifyouare,thenyouprobablyknowthatyourhouse,possessionsandpersonareincreasinglyindangerofsufferingfromthetremendousriseinthecasesofburglaryandassau

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