国家开放大学电大《管理英语》-期末试题及答案

国家开放大学电大《管理英语》-期末试题及答案一、交际用语（共计M分，每小IE2分）C：］&择正琥的语句完成下列对话，拝将答案序号写在答题纸上。—Isitpossibleforyoutoworkouttheplantonight?Plldothat.1thinkso.CI'dlove—Howdidyourmeetinggoyesterday?— actually*itwasreallyfrustrating,NotsogoodVerygoodNothingspecial—Ithinkthingshavebeenabitdifficultforusthelastcoupleofmonths.We^vebeenworkinghard*butstillgettingbehind.You'reBI'mafraidC.1don'tthinkso.WillyouhelpmearrangeRmeetingwithMr.Brown,please?Ncnoway.No.Ican11.SorryIcan't.Ihavetofinishmyprojectrightnow.—You'dbetternotpushyourselfloohard.Youcanasktheteamandlisten.Youareright.No,wecan^tdothat.Ithinkitwillkillourtime.二、伺汇与结构（共计30分，每小題2分）6—20題：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项.并将答案序号写在答a»±.Theteamcreatesanenvironmentadvocatingpositions•andtakingaction.thatC,inwhich

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B.plain三■阅读理解(共40分，每小H4分)21-25题：阐读短文，从A、H、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答籠纸上。Mthere'sonewordthatcapturestheessenceofwhatisoccurringintheworldtoday*it'"change. Downsizing*reorganizing,andcuttingcosts*arenowthenormforsurvival.N<industryisexempi.EventhemoMconservativeinstitutionsareundergoingsignificanchangejustiosurvive.Changemanagementha*alwaysbeenanissueo(debateamongstscholars：howcaremployerscreatesuitableconditionsforasuccessfulchangeprocess?Andwhatcaremployeesdotogetthroughit?Tipsfordealingvtithchangeinlheuorkplace.Makeyourselfawarethatchangehappens：ithappensinpersona)life,ithappensinprofessionallife.Youcannotliveinthepast,sodenyingthatchangecouldoccuronlymakesthingsmorecomplicatedforyou.Stayalertintheworkplacesknowwhatishappeningaroundyou.Whenyoucomeacrosscluesthathintchangeisontheway•acknowledgethem!Maintainopencommunicationchannels：Don'tlaybackandexpectthingstopassyoubysmoothly.Youneedtogetacquaintedwiththeoccurringchanges.Seekmoredetailsfromyourmnnngefnentandpeersloformanaccurateunderstandingofthematter.Betransparentandhonestaboutyourfe/irs：dealingwiththeunknownisoftenresentedanddaunting.Makethepictureasa、youcan.Assessyourself：Changeisatimewhenone'sconfidenceabout□ne,sskillsandcapabilitiesgetsshaky.Recognizeyourstrengthsandwhereyoucouldbringthemintoplay.Atthesametime,stayawareofyourdevelopmentalareasandworkonimprovingthose.Don'tbestiff：Ilwillmakethechangeprocess muchharderifyouarerigid.Beflexibleenoughtolookatthedifferentanglesofthechangeandseewhereyoucouldapplyyour"existing"skillsandknowledge*andwhatnewsskillsyouneedtoacquire.Stayoptimistic：Keepapositiveattitudeanddon'tletyourselfdrowninuncertainty.InvolveyourselfinthenewproceMilocateyourselfproperlyinthenewscenario.Adjust•“Youcan?tgettothetopofEverestbyjumpingupthemountain.Yougettothemountaintopbytakingincrementalsteps.Stepbystep, yougettothegoaf*,saysRobinSharma,oneoftheworld'smost-sought-afterleadershipandpersonalsuccessexperts.Enterprisescarryoutdownsizing,reorganizingandcuningcostsinto .cutdownonthenumberofworkersreshuffletheorganizationsurvive“Noindustryisexempt"means ・NoindustryisanexceptionNoindustryisanexampleNoteveryindustrycanbeexemptedThefollowingquestionsareoftendiscussedamongscholarsEXCEPT ・HowcanbossescreatefavorableconditionsforchangeHowcanproductivitybeincreasedWhatcanworkersdotogetthroughchangeHowmanysuggestionsdoestheauthorputforward?4C.6

B.5Fromthepassage,weknowthatRobinSharmais .anexpertonleadership♦andpersonalsuccessagreatleadersomeonewholikestoplaythegameofHideandSeek26—30题：请根据短文内容判断给岀的语句是否正确，正确的写“T・，错误的写“F”，并将答案写在答题纸上。Nokiaexecutivesattemptedtoexplainitsfallfromthetopofthesmartphonepyramidwiththreefactors：1)thatNokiawastechnicallyinferiortoApple,2)thatthecompanywascomplacentand3)thatitsleadersdidn'tseethedisruptiveiPhonecoming.Ithasalsobeenarguedthatitwasnoneoltheabove.Nokialostthesmartphonebattlebecauseofdivergentshared(earsamongthecompany^middleandtopmanagerswhichledtocompany-wideinertiathatlekitpowerlesstorespondtoApple'sgame.Basedonthefindingsofanin-depthinvestigationand76interviewswithtopandmiddlemanagers,engineersandexternalexperts,theresearchersdiscoveredacultureoffearduetotemperamenlalleadersandthatfrightenedmiddlemanagerswerescaredoftellingthetruth.Thefearthatfrozethecompanycamefromtwoplaces.First,thecompany'stopmanagershadaterrifyingreputation.SomemembersofNokia*sboardandtopmanagementweredescribedas"extremelytemperamental”andtheyregularlyshoutedatpeople uatthetopoftheirlungs".Itwasverydifficulttotellthemthingstheydidn'twanttohear.Secondly•topmanagerswereafraidoftheexternalenvironmentandnotmeetingtheirquarterlytargets,whichalsoimpactedhowtheytreatedmiddlemanagers.Topmanagersthusmademiddlemanagersafraidofdisappointingthem.Middlemanagersweretoldthattheywerenotambitiousenoughtomeettopmanagersgcwls.Fearingthereactionsoflopmanagers,middlemanagersremainedsilentorprovidedoptimistic,filteredinformation.Thus,middlemanagersdirectlyliedtotopmanagement.Worse,acultureofstatusinsideNokiamadeeveryonewanttoholdontovestedpowerforfearofresourcesbeingallocatedelsewhereiftheydeliveredbadnewsorshowedthattheywerenotboldorambitiousenoughtoundertakechallengingassignments.Beyondverbalpressure,topmanagersalsoappliedpressure(orfasterperformanceinpersonnelselection.Thisledmiddlemanagerstooverpromiseandunderdeliver.Onemiddlemanagertoldusthat“youcangetresourcesbypromisingsomethingearlier>orpromisingalot.hfssaleswork.”Whilemodestfearmightbehealthyformotivation,abusingitcanbelikeoverusingadrug,whichrisksgeneratingharmfulsideeffects.TQreducethisrisk,leadersshouldcoordinatewiththevariedemotionsofthestaff.Nokia'stopmanagersshouldhaveencouragedsafedialogue,internalcoordinationandfeedbacktounderstandthetrueemotionintheorganization.NokialostthesmartphonebattlebecauseitstechnologyisnotasgoodasthatofApplNokia'smiddlemanagerswerefranktotellthetruth,butthetoponesdidn'ilistentNokia'stopmanagersweretoomoodytohearanythinggoodbutharsh.MiddlemanagersinNokiadeliveredresultsmorethantheypromisedearlier.Nokia'stopmanagersshouldhavehadencourageinternalcoordinationandtruth.四■写作（20分）31：根据要求写作文。Write取least100wordsaboutaneventbasedonthefollowinginformation.Youmayneedthe5Wsand1Helements.Titanic31May1911Titanic31May1911ShewaslaunchedThelargestshipafloatjwithagrosstonnagetons10April1912maidenvoyagefromSouthamptontoNewYorkatl40p.m.onSunday14hitaniceerg2227passengersandcrewonboardApril1912badlydamagedat220a.m.onMonday15April1912sank1522weredrownd705escapedAtdawnSomeofthe TheCunardlinerCarpathiaheardthewirelesssurvivorswerepickedup□n15April1912distresscalls试题答案及评分标准一、交际用语（共计3分,每小题2分）1一5题：选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并狷答案序号写在答题纸上。1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.A二.词汇与结构（共计30分，毎小题2分）6-20®；阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。6.C7.A8.A9.A10.B11.B12.B13.C14.A15.B16.C17.A18.B19.A20.A三、阅读理解（共40分，每小题4分）21-25题：阅读短文.从三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答聽纸上。21.C 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.A26-30题：谪根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”，并将答案写在答题纸上。26.F區、写作（20分

27.F 28.T 29.F 30.T31.Writeat100wordsaboutaneventbasedonthefollowinginformation.Youmayneedthe5Wsand1Helements.TitanicTitanic31May1911ShewaslaunchedThelargestshipafloat；withagrosstonnageof46.328tons10April1912maidenvoyagefromSouthamptontoNewYorkat11：40Sunday14Aprilbadlydamaged1912p.m,on hitanicebergj2227passengersandcrewonboardat2at2：20a.onMonday15April1912-1sank1522weredrowned；705escaped—■1Atdawnon15April1912SomeofthesurvivorswerepickedupTheCunardlinerCarpatbiaheardthewirelessdistresscalls参考答案：Titanicwaslaunchedon31May1911andsailedonhervoyagefromSouthamptontoNewYork,(viaCherbourgandQueenstown.)on10April1912.Withagrosstonnageof46.328tons,shewasthelargestshipafloat；(882feetlong*92feetwide,8decksrisingTOtheheightofan11-storey