一轮复习训练题30 高考英语

第14页（共14页）高考英语一轮复习训练题30一、完形填空IcefishingisapopularsportinnortheastMichigan.IcefishermanNateMcCreeryhasbeenontheiceeveryyear__1__hewasatoddler(刚学会走路的孩子),andnever__2__adaytobeontheice.McCreerysaidicefishingisa__3__sportandcanbealotoffunwhetheryou'recatchingfishornot.McCreerylearnedtospear(用尖物刺穿)fishaboutfifteenyearsagoandhasbeendoingiteversince.“Spearingisabsolutelymy__4__wintersport，”hesaid.“Itcanbepretty__5__attimes,butwhenthatbigfishswimsthroughthehole,it'swellworththe__6__.”Thebiggestfishhehas__7__sofarwasa48­inchwolffish(狼鱼)that__8__28pounds.Whennotspearing,McCreerylikesto__9__livebait(诱饵).McCreeryandhisfather__10__beginicefishingassoonasthereisenough__11__，andusuallystayatthesamespoteveryyeartotryandcatchthebigone.Whenitcomesto__12__，hesayshehasn'tfallenallthewaythroughtheice.Buthehas__13__afewpeopleoutwhohad,and__14__it'simportanttobesafewhileontheice.Icefishingcanalsobedangerousespeciallywhenthelakeisa(n)__15__place,soitis__16__thatthenewfishermantoalakeshouldtakeextrameasurestoensurehissafety.“Noiceis100percentsafe，”McCreerysaid.“__17__thatifyou'renewtoalakeyoulooktosee__18__otherfishermenare,anddon'tgowherethereisnobody.Theicecanhave__19__spotsunderwhichtherearespringsinthelake.Itis__20__toknowthelake,andifyoudon't,trytogowherethereareotherpeople.”1.A.untilB.whenC.sinceD.while2.A.missesB.forgetsC.hasD.remembers3.A.tiringB.relaxingC.challengingD.shocking4.A.practicalB.favoriteC.fearfulD.similar5.A.boringB.hardC.easyD.exciting6.A.moneyB.timeC.costD.price7.A.discoveredB.raisedC.spearedD.knew8.A.lookedB.measuredC.weighedD.cost9．A.playB.useC.keepD.show10.A.yetB.justC.stillD.seldom11.A.waterB.timeC.fishD.ice12．A.fishingB.safetyC.baitD.waiting13．A.helpedB.foundC.pickedD.brought14．A.arguesB.guessesC.agreesD.wonders15.A.unfamiliarB.farawayC.vastD.unusual16.A.believedB.recommendedC.impliedD.ordered17.A.MakesureB.MakeoutC.FindoutD.Watchout18．A.whoB.whatC.whereD.how19.A.nicerB.thickerC.thinnerD.farther20.A.convenientB.importantC.appropriateD.certain二、阅读理解AAnnieOakleywasbornin1860inDarkeCounty,Ohio.Herfamilywasverypoor.Shedecidedtohelpfamilyevenwhenshewasyoung,soshelearnedtouseagun,andbeganhuntinganimalsforfood.Shecouldshootthemwithoutlosingtheimportantpartsofthemeat.Soonhershootingabilitybecamewellknown.Whenshewassixteen,shewasinvitedtoacompetitionwithafamousmarksman(神枪手),FrankButler.Anniesurprisedeveryonebywinningthecompetition.LaterthatyearsheandFrankmarried.In1882AnnieOakleyandFrankButlerstartedputtingonshowstogether.FrankButlerwasthestaroftheshowandshewashisassistant.ThefamousnativeAmericanleader,SittingBull,thoughtsohighlyofhershootingabilitythathecalledher“LittleSureShot”.LaterAnnieOakleybecamethestaroftheshowandFrankButlerwasherassistant.Posters(海报)fortheshowcalledherthe“ChampionMarkswoman”.DuringWorldWarI,AnnieOakleywantedtotrainagroupofwomenvolunteersforthearmy,buttheUnitedStatesdidnotacceptit.ShegaveAmericansoldiersshootinglessons,andtraveledacrossthecountryvisitingmanytrainingcamps.ShegaveshootingperformanceandraisedmoneytosupporttheAmericansoldiers.AnnieOakleydiedonNovember3,1926.Eighteendayslater,FrankButlerdied,too.1.Accordingtothepassage,AnnieOakley__________.

A.livedahardlifeasachildB.oftenwenthuntingwithherfamilyC.joinedthearmyduringWorldWarID.trainedwomensoldiersduringthewar2.WhichofthefollowingnameswasgivenbySittingBull?A.AnnieOakley.B.FrankButler.C.LittleSureShot.D.ChampionMarkswoman.3.WhichofthefollowingshowsbestthatAnniewasskilledatshooting?A.Shecouldshootanimalsandkeeptheimportantpartsofthemeat.B.Sheofferedtohelpthearmybytrainingwomentobesoldiers.C.Sheputonshowsasherhusband’sassistant.D.SheraisedmoneytosupporttheAmericansoldiers.4.WhichofthefollowingisintheRIGHTorderaboutAnnie?a.Shetookpartinashootingcompetition.b.Shegaveshootingdemonstrationsandraisedmoney.c.Shehuntedanimalsforfood.d.SheputonshowswithFrankButler.e.Shewascalledthe“ChampionMarkswoman”.f.ShemarriedFrankButler.A.a,c,d,f,b,eB.a,c,b,e,f,dC.c,a,d,f,e,b D.c,a,f,d,e,bBAthiefreturnedamobilephoneandthousandsofyuanhehadstolenfromawomanafterreceivingtwenty-onetextmessagesfromher,alocalnewspaperreported.PanAiying,aChineseteacheratWutouMiddleSchoolinQiheCounty,inEastChina’sShandongProvince,didn’tthinkhertextmessageswouldhelptogetherbelongingsback.Ayoungmanridingamotorcyclerobbedherofherbag,inwhichtherewashermobilephone,bankcardsand4,900yuan,asshewasridingherbicyclehomeonSaturdayevening.Pansaidatfirstsheconsideredcallingthepolice,butthendecidedtotrytopersuadetheyoungmantoreturnherbag.Pancalledherlostphonewithherfriend’s,butcouldn’tgetthrough.Soshebegansendingmessages.“Hey,I’mPanAiying,ateacherfromWutouMiddleSchool.Youmustbegoingthroughadifficulttime.Ifso,Iwillnotblameyou.”WrotePaninthefirsttextmessage,whichgotnoanswer.“Keepthe4,900yuanifyoureallyneedit,butpleasereturntheotherthingstome.Youarestillyoung.Tomakemistakesishuman.Correctingyourmistakeismoreimportantthananything;”Panwroteinanothermessage.Shegaveuphopeaftersendingtwenty-onetextmessageswithoutanyanswerandplannedtocallthepolicethenextmorning.However,assheleftherhomeonSundaymorning,Panfoundherstolenbaglyinginthecourtyard.Nothingwaslost.“DearPan:Iamsorry.Imadeamistake.Pleaseforgiveme.YouaresokindeventhoughIstolefromyou.I’llcorrectmywaysandbeanhonestman,”saidaletterleftwiththebag.5.WherewasPanAiyingrobbed?A.Intheschool.B.Athome.C.Inthecourtyard.D.Inthestreet.6.Whydidn’tPancallthepoliceatfirst?A.Becauseshethoughtthepolicewouldn’thelpher.B.Becauseitwastoolateatthattime.C.Becauseshewantedtocommunicatewiththethieffirst.D.Becauseherfriendaskedhernotto.7.HowlongwasPan’sbagmissing?A.Abouttwodays.B.About12hours.C.Aboutonedayandahalf.D.About24hours.8.Fromthenewswecanlearnthat__________.

A.theyoungmanwouldnotstealanymoreB.Pandidn’tgiveuphopeaftersending21textmessagesC.theyoungmanwouldpayavisittoPanpersonallyD.PanteachesEnglishinamiddleschoolinShandongProvince三、语法填空

Yourheromightbeyourmom,dadorbothofthem.1.__________myheroisFlorenceKelly.

In1871,2.__________shewastwelveyearsold,Kelly’sfathertookhertoaglassfactory3.__________(show)herthewondersofAmerican’sfactories,whereshesawsmallchildrenworkingwithpotsfullofacid(酸).Kellywasangry.She4.__________(late)learnedthattherewereoveronemillionchildren5.__________(work)inhot,crowdedandunsafefactories.Theworkwasvery6.__________(danger).Everyyeartensofthousandsofkidsdiedorwereseriouslyhurt.In1889,Kellyknewsomethinghadtobedone.Sheaskedpeoplenottobuygoods7.__________weremadebychildworkers.Shegavespeechesandwrotereports.Withinafewyearsshebecamefamousacrossthestateasthe8.__________(lead)againstchildlabor(童工).In1893,Kelly9.__________(fight)foranewlawinIllinois.Thatlawsaidthatnofactoriescouldhavechildworkers.

FlorenceKellyiscertainlyaherotome.Becauseofher,youandIdon’tneedtoworkin10.__________(factory)andholdpotsfullofacid.

一、完形填空1．C由空处前主句的时态为现在完成时可知此处用since。2．A从来没有错过在冰上的一天。miss表示“错过”。3．B下文中的“canbealotoffun”表明，McCreery认为冰钓是一项令人放松的运动。4．B根据第一段最后一句可知，McCreery大约15年前学习用鱼叉捉鱼，至今依然在做，说明这是他最喜欢的冬季运动。5．A转折连词but及其后面的内容暗示着，有时候叉鱼也会非常无聊。6．B由语境可知，此处表示当大鱼游过洞时，为此花费的时间是值得的。7．C作者最喜欢的是“spearing”且本段内容与用鱼叉捉鱼有关，因此这里指他用鱼叉捉到的最大的鱼。8．C空后的28pounds是鱼的重量，因此这里用weigh“有……重，重”。9．B当McCreery不叉鱼的时候，他喜欢用活诱饵。由下文中的“McCreeryandhisfather__10__beginicefishing”可知，McCreery是使用(use)活诱饵。10．CMcCreery和他的父亲还会开始冰钩，只要有足够的冰。still“还，仍然”，符合语境。11.D本句中的icefishing暗示着此处说的是“一有足够的冰”。故选ice。12．B根据下文中的“it'simportanttobesafewhileontheice”可知，这里指安全。13．A他曾经救出过几个落人冰洞中的人。helpsb.out表示“帮助某人摆脱(困境)”。14．C依据上文McCreery没有掉进过冰洞以及他救出过几个人可知，他认为安全很重要，因此他同意这个观点。15．A由下文中的“thenewfishermantoalake”“ifyou'renewtoalake”可知，这里指“不熟悉的地方”，故选A。16．B根据语境可知，此处是表建议，故选B项。17．A如果你初次到一个湖，一定要看看其他渔民在哪里。由上文中的ensure以及“Noiceis100percentsafe”可知此处应填Makesure。Makeout“理解，明白(事理)”，Findout“查明，弄清(情况)”，Watchout“小心，留神”，均不符合语境。18．C参见上题解析。下文中的“don'tgowherethereisnobody”可知，此处为看看其他渔民在哪里。19．C下文中的“underwhichtherearespringsinthelake”表明，湖中下面有泉的地方，冰层会变薄。20．B重要的是要了解这个湖，如果你不熟悉，那么就尽力到有其他人的地方。二、阅读理解1.A细节理解题。根据第一段中Herfamilywasverypoor.Shedecidedtohelpfamilyevenwhenshewasyoung可知,她的童年时代过得很贫穷。2.C细节理解题。根据第三段中sohighlyofhershootingabilitythathecalledher“LittleSureShot”可知,SittingBull称她为LittleSureShot。3.A细节理解题。根据第一段中Shecouldshootthemwithoutlosingtheimportantpar