2023年人教版初中英语八年级UNIT 10达标测试卷（二）打印版含答案

2023年人教版初中英语八年级UNIT10达标测试卷（二）限时:60分钟满分:100分一、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)1.—Youmadetoomany_________inyourhomework. —Sorry,sir.I’llbemorecareful. A.mistakes B.preparations C.ideas D.events2.—Howshouldweteenagersbe_________whencrossingtheroad? —Wemustn’truntheredtrafficlights. A.serious B.careful C.pleased D.popular3.TherearefewerandfewertigersinIndia.Thesituation(状况)willbeworse _________humansstophuntingthem. A.if B.unless C.because D.since4.—Helen,doyouknowifMartin_________tomypartynextweek? —Ithinkhewillcomeifhe_________free. A.willcome;willbe B.willcome;is C.come;is D.comes;willbe5.—Thisisbetweenyouandme. —Ipromise.Iwon’ttellothers_________yousayIcan. A.unless B.or C.since D.and6.Halfofthestudentsinourclass_________interestedinplayingcomputergames. A.is B.are C.have D.has7.JohnbecamethechampionofthetalentshowandIthink_________isbetterthan him. A.anybodyelse B.elseanybody C.nobodyelse D.elsenobody8.—Idon’tknowhowtousetheAPPFunDubbing. —AskJimmyforhelp.Hehaslotsof_________indoingit. A.experience B.trouble C.problems D.fun9.Weadviseparents_________theirchildrenathomealoneinordertokeepthem awayfromdanger. A.notleave B.nottoleave C.leave D.toleave10.“Pleasedon’tbeangry_________me.IpromiseIwon’tdothatagain,”Jimsaid tohismom. A.in B.of C.with D.on二、完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)“Idon’tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshould_________11this,andshouldn’tdothat.Itoftenmakesmeunhappy,”saidZhangLi,amiddleschoolstudent.Doyouhavethesameproblem_________12ZhangLi?Whyaren’tsomeparentsso_________13?Ontheonehand,parentsdoalotforyou.Theyworryaboutyourchoiceoffriends,thefoodyoueatandyourstudyatschool._________14thesethingsarepartofyourlife.Don’tblame(责备)them.Theywantyouto_________15uphealthilyandhappily.Ontheotherhand,you_________16introduceyourfriendstoyourparents.Letthem_________17youaremakinggoodfriends._________18themifyoustayoutside_________19thanusual.Don’talwaysargue(争吵)_________20them.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.You’llunderstandthemwhenyoubecomeaparentinthefuture.11.A.study B.make C.do D.learn12.A.about B.as C.on D.to13.A.friendly B.unpleasant C.scared D.busy14.A.Both B.Each C.All D.Every15.A.stay B.wake C.keep D.grow16.A.shouldn’t B.should C.must D.mustn’t17.A.know B.look C.think D.find18.A.Surprise B.Remember C.Call D.Talk19.A.early B.late C.earlier D.later20.A.with B.for C.in D.on三、阅读理解(每小题3分,共15分)Whatwouldyoudoifyougetlotsofmoney?Differentpeoplegivedifferentanswers.IamSally.IfIgetlotsofmoney,Iwanttostartmyownbusiness(生意)andIwilldoalotofthingsformyfamily.Forme,nothingismoreimportantthanmyfamily.Iwillbuyanewhouseformyparentsandtakethemtotravelaroundtheworld.MynameisJoe.IfIhavelotsofmoney,IwillusethemoneytodoeverythingIlike.First,Iwillusesometoopenmyownshop.AndIwillgivesometoschoolsorcharities.Iwouldliketohelpstudentsinpoorareastogetgoodeducation.Iwanteveryonetoliveahappylife.Hi,I’mAnna.IfIhavelotsofmoney,Iwillputsomeinthebankandspendsome.IwillvisitParis,LondonandNewYorkandotherinterestingcities.Iwanttotrydifferentkindsofdeliciousfood,andbuildahousewithaswimmingpool.I’mJack.IwillbuyanislandifIhavelotsofmoney.ThenIwillbethekingoftheisland.Iwillinvitemyfriendstomyislandandwe’llhaveagoodtimethere.21.Whowillstarthisorherownbusinessifheorshehaslotsofmoney? A.SallyandJoe. B.Jack. C.Anna. D.JoeandJack.22.WhatwillAnnadoifshehaslotsofmoney? A.Openashop. B.Buyanisland. C.Visitinterestingcities. D.Dolotsofthingsforherfamily.23.Joewillgiveawaysomemoneytohelp_________. A.poorstudents B.buildschools C.patients D.buildhouses24.WhichplacewillJackinvitehisfriendsto? A.Othercountries. B.Hisnewhouse. C.Hisownshop. D.Hisisland.25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue? A.Jackwillbuyanislandifhehaslotsofmoney. B.Joehopeseveryonecanliveahappylife. C.Annawillputsomemoneyinherhome. D.Sallythinksherfamilyisthemostimportanttoher.四、词汇运用(每小题1分,共10分)A)根据句意及汉语提示完成单词26.Mymotherwillbe_________(失望)ifIdon’tstudycarefully.27.Youmustpayattentiontoyour_________(错误).28.Doyouknowhowto_________(组织)theclassmeeting?29.It’s_________(正常的)tofeeltiredafteralongtrip.30.—CanIuseyourcomputerforawhile? —_________(当然了).B)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空31.Myfatherwillattend(参加)animportant_________(meet)tomorrow.32.Don’ttellittoothers.Youmustkeepitto_________(you).33.Thegirlisso_________(care)thatshecanlookafterhergrandmawell.34.Nowwearehalfwayto_________(finish)thework.35.Ifyoufollowthese_________(step),youwillfinishtheworkeasily.五、短文填空(每小题2分,共10分)根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、完整,每词限用一次。normal,understand,try,solve,adviseLisaisAlice’sbestfriend.WhenAlicehasworries,shealwaystellsLisaaboutthem.Lisaisvery_________36.ShealwayshelpsAliceto_________37allherproblems.WhenLisahasproblemswithherschoolworkorfriends,whatdoessheusuallydo?Well,sheneverrunsawayfromtheproblems.Shealways_________38herbesttosolvethem.SometimesshesharesherworrieswithAlice.Sometimesshetellsherproblemstoherparentsorteachers.Shethinkstheir_________39isveryhelpfultoher.Lisaalsothinksthatpeopleshouldn’tkeeptheirproblemstothemselves.Shealwayssays,“Problemsandworriesare_________40inlife.Talkingtosomeonecanhelpalot.”六、任务型阅读(每小题3分,共15分)阅读下面的短文,按要求完成后面的小题。DearMerry,RecentlyIhavetroublewithmystudy.InclassIcan’tlistentotheteacherscarefullybecauseIalwaysfeeltiredandsleepy.Idon’tspendtimewithfriendsafterclass,either,becauseIthinkit’sawasteoftime.Ievenmisswritingsomeanswersinthetest.Athome,Ican’tgetmyhomeworkdoneeverynight.①我父母不让我熬夜。SoIhavetogetupearlytofinishit.LatelyIevengetabadheadache.②I,how,solve,can,problems,these(?)Yours,LiuYaDearLiuYa,③Whenyouhavetroublelisteningtotheteacherscarefullyinclass,youcanaskyourteachersordeskmatetoremindyouoften.Thenspendingtimetalkingaboutmanydifferentthingswithfriendscanmakeyouhappy.It’snotawasteoftime.Asforhomework,whenit’shardtogetitfinished,onethingyoucantryissettinggoalsforyourself.Askyourparentstohelpyou.Youmusttakeabreak,especiallyifyoudon’tfeelwell.Youmightbesurprisedbutashortbreakcanhelpyougetmoredone.Lastly,ifyoudon’tworryandhaveenoughsleep,yourheadachewillleaveyou.Yours,Merry41.请将文中①处画线句子翻译成英语。 _________________________________________________________________42.请将文中②处画线单词连词成句。(标点符号已在括号内给出) _________________________________________________________________43.请将文中③处画线句子翻译成汉语。 _________________________________________________________________44.Whydoesn’tLiuYawanttostaywithfriendsafterclass? _________________________________________________________________45.WhatdoesMerrythinkofspendingtimetalkingwithfriends? _________________________________________________________________七、书面表达(共25分)假设你是David,你的好朋友Toby非常喜欢体育运动,但是他的父母不允许他花费太多时间在运动上,为此他很苦恼。请你根据下面的提示给他写一封信,针对他的问题,提出你的建议,并给他一些安慰和鼓励。提示:1.WhatshouldTobydoinhisstudy?2.WhatshouldTobytalkabouttohisparents?3.WhatshouldTobydotohisparents?要求:1.语句通顺,符合逻辑,可适当发挥。2.80词左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearToby,I’msorrytohearthat______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,David

Unit10综合素质评价一、1.A点拨:用词义辨析法。句意为“——你作业里出了很多错误。——对不起,老师。我会更认真的”。mistake错误;preparation准备;idea主意;event事件。根据答语“I’llbemorecareful.”可知,家庭作业出了太多的错误;makemistakes意为“出错”。故选A。2.B点拨:用词义辨析法。句意为“——当过马路时我们青少年要怎样小心?——我们不能闯红灯”。serious严肃的,严重的,认真的,庄重的;careful仔细的,小心的;pleased高兴的;popular流行的。根据“crossingtheroad”(过马路)以及答语“Wemustn’truntheredtrafficlights.”(我们不能闯红灯。)可知上句是说过马路时应该小心。故选B。3.B点拨:考查从属连词辨析。句意为“印度的老虎越来越少了,这种情况还会更糟,除非人们停止猎杀它们”。if如果,引导条件状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句,含有否定意义,相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式,unless=ifnot;because因为,引导原因状语从句;since自从……以来,引导时间状语从句。结合句意,只有B选项符合题意。故选B。4.B点拨:用语法判断法。第一句中if引导的是宾语从句,根据nextweek判断,if引导的宾语从句中用的应该是一般将来时,可排除C、D选项;第二句中if引导的是条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句通常用一般现在时表示将来,主语是he,be动词用is。故答案选B。5.A点拨:考查连词辨析。句意为“——这只是你和我知道。——我保证,我不会告诉别人的,除非你说可以”。unless除非;or否则;since自从;and和。根据“Ipromise.”及“Iwon’ttellothers...yousayIcan.”可知,“我”保证不会告诉别人,除非你说可以。故选A。6.B点拨:考查主谓一致。句意为“我们班有一半学生对玩电脑游戏感兴趣”。beinterestedin对……感兴趣,排除C、D选项;halfofthestudents(一半的学生)视作复数,be动词用are。故答案为B。7.C点拨:考查else的用法。句意为“约翰成了这次才艺展示的冠军,我认为没有人比他更好”。当else修饰复合不定代词或疑问词时,else放在其后。根据句意可知此处用nobody。故选C。8.A点拨:用词义辨析法。句意为“——我不知道怎么用‘趣配音’这个应用程序。——找吉米帮忙。他做这个很有经验”。experience意为“经验”;trouble意为“困难”;problems意为“难题”;fun意为“乐趣”。故选A。9.B点拨:考查非谓语动词。句意为“为了使孩子远离危险,我们建议家长不要把孩子们单独留在家里”。advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事;advisesb.nottodosth.建议某人不要做某事。故选B。10.C点拨:句意为“‘别生我的气了,我保证下次不会再这样做了。’吉姆对他的妈妈说”。beangrywithsb.意为“生某人的气”。二、【主旨大意】父母为孩子考虑很多事情,然而孩子感觉这样很烦人。孩子应该站在父母的角度考虑问题,理解父母。11.C点拨:考查动词辨析。句意为“他们总是告诉我应该做这,不应该做那”。根据“andshouldn’tdothat”可知选C。12.B点拨:考查介词辨析。句意为“你有和张丽一样的问题吗?”thesame...as...和……一样的……。故选B。13.A点拨:考查形容词辨析。句意为“为什么一些父母不是如此的友好?”friendly友好的;unpleasant使人不愉快的;scared害怕的;busy繁忙的。根据句意和选项可知选A。14.C点拨:句意为“所有的这些事情是你生活的部分”。根据“Theyworryaboutyourchoiceoffriends,thefoodyoueatandyourstudyatschool.”可知是上文提到的所有事情。故选C。15.D点拨:句意为“他们想让你健康快乐地成长”。stay停留;wake醒来;keep保持;grow生长。growup长大。故选D。16.B点拨:句意为“你应该把你的朋友介绍给你的父母”。根据句意和选项可知选B。17.A点拨:考查动词辨析。句意为“让他们知道你在交好朋友”。letsb.dosth.让某人做某事,根据句意可知选A。18.C点拨:考查动词辨析。句意为“如果你在外面待得比平时晚一些,请给他们打电话”。surprise使惊讶;remember记住;call打电话;talk谈话。根据句意可知选C。19.D点拨:考查副词辨析。句意为“如果你在外面待得比平时晚一些……”。根据than可知用比较级,earlier更早;later更晚。故选D。20.A点拨:arguewithsb.和某人争吵。故选A。三、【主旨大意】本文介绍了四位同学如果有很多钱会干什么。21.A点拨:细节理解题。根据第二段中“IfIgetlotsofmoney,Iwanttostartmyownbusiness”和第三段中“First,Iwillusesometoopenmyownshop.”可知,萨莉和乔有钱后会做生意。22.C点拨:细节理解题。由第四段中“IwillvisitParis,LondonandNewYorkandotherinterestingcities.”可知,如果安娜有钱了,她会游览许多有趣的城市。23.A点拨:细节理解题。根据第三段中“Iwouldliketohelpstudentsinpoorareastogetgoodeducation.”可知,如果乔有钱了,他会帮助贫困的学生。24.D点拨:细节理解题。由最后一段中“Iwillinvitemyfriendstomyislandandwe’llhaveagoodtimethere.”可知,杰克会邀请他的朋友们去他的岛屿。25.C点拨:推理判断题。根据第四段中“I