质量管理常用英文单词

QM--qualitymanagement--质量管理qualitymanager质量经理QE--qualityengineer-- 质量工程师QA--qualityassurance-- 质量保证QC--qualitycontrol-- 质量控制IQC--incoming qualitycontrol--进料检验PQC--processqualitycontrol-- 制程检验FQC--finishedqualitycontrol--成品检验OQC--outgoingqualitycontrol--出货检验SQE--supplierqualityengineer--供应商质量工程师QSE--qualitysystemengineer--质量体系工程师AQE--assistantqualityengineer--质量助理工程师PQE--processqualityengineer--过程质量工程师CS--clientserver-- 客户服务PQC--processqualitycontrol--制程检验,,,,,,,,,improcessFQC--finishedqualitycontrol--成品检验,,,,,,,,,final加上VQA--Vendorqualityassurance-- 供应商质量保证permillion，简称PPM就是每百万坏品率少于3.全面质量管理（TQM）质量一致性检验 inspectonofqualityconformity仲裁性质质量监督qualitysupervisionforarbitration产品保护productprotection产品定型productapproval产品分等productclassificatin产品规范productspecification产品设计productdesign产品质量productquality产品合格率productpercentofpass产品系列化productseriation产品管理标准productmanagementstandard产品计量单位unitofmeasurementofproduct产品售后服务afterservice产品质量标志productqualitymark产品质量标准productqualitystandard产品质量管理productqualitymanagement产品质量检验productqualityinspection产品质量监督检验 productqualitysupervisionandinspection产品质量认证标志certificationmarkingofproductquality产品质量认证程序certificationprocedureofproductquality产品质量认证制度certificationsystemofproductquality认证certification立法legislation自行认证self-certification认可accreditation安全认证safetycertification安全认证标志markofsafetycertification强制性认证compulsorycertificate实验室鉴定laboratoryqualification实验室认证laboratorycertification自愿认证制voluntarysystemofcertification法规机构regulatoryauthorities认证活动certificationactivity认证体系certificationsystem认证计划certificationscheme认证机构certificationbody检验机构inspectonbody许可证licence申请人applicant许可证持有者licensee合格证书certificateofconformity合格标记markofconformity认证体系的利用 accesstocertificationsystem认证体系的参与者 participantincertificationsystem认证体系的成员 memberofcertificationsystem批准approval型式批准typeapproval测试实验室的认可 accreditationoftestinglaboratory认可accreditation认可体系accreditationsystem认可机构accreditationbody

认可的实验室accreditedlaboratory认可准则acreditatincriteria实验室评定laboratoryassessment实验室评定者laboratoryassessor认可的实验室的试验报告 accreditedlaboratorytestreport批准签署人approvedsignatory承认和批准协议 recognitionandapprovalarrangement承认协议recognitionarrangement单边协议unilateralarrangement双边协议bilateralarrangement多边协议multilateralarrangemetn互利reciprocity平等待遇equaltreatmetn国家待遇nationaltreatment国家和平等待遇 nationalandequaltreatment合格及有关的通用概念conformityandrelatedgeneralconcept合格conformity合格测试conformitytesting合格acceptable合格品 acceptablepart合格标志markofconformity合格认证conformitycertification合格认证标志markofconformitycertification合格品标志markofacceptableproduct合格证书certificateofconformity合格证检查inspectionbycertificate合格质量检查acceptablequalitylevel评定合格assessmentofconformity合格评定conformityassessment型式评价typeevaluation合格监督conformitysurveillance合格证明verificationofconformity合格保证assuranceofconformity供货商声明supplier'sdeclaration

生产许可证productionlicence一致consensus检验inspection不定期检验nonperiodicinspection抽样检验samplinginspection出厂检验exfactoryinspection第一方检验firstpartyinspection第二方检验secondpartyinspection第三方检验thirdpartyinspection第三方认证制度 thirdparycertification定期检验periodicinspection交收检验acceptanceinspeciton例行检验routineinspeciton生产检验producitoninspeciton生产定型检验productionapprovalinspeciton验收检验acceptanceinspeciton验证检验compliancetest仲裁检验arbitrationinspection制造商担保guaranteebymanufacturer百分比抽样检查percentsamplinginspection不合格判定数rejectionnumber不合格质量水平 rejectonqualitylevel抽查型质量监督 samplingqualitysupervision环境监测environmentalmonitoring抽样sampling多次抽样multiplesampling分层抽样stratifiedsampling分层随机抽样stratifiedrandomsmapling多级抽样multistagesampling二次抽样doublesampling试件testpiece试验报告testreport试样testsample测试设备testingequipment商标trademark商品名称trade-name测试testing试验test实验室间的试验比较 interlaboratorytestcomparisons熟练水平试验proficiencytesting次品defectiveproduct代用产品substituteproduct定量试验quantitativetest出口管理exportcontrol出口许可证制度 exportcontrol进口许可证制度 importlicencesystem定额管理quotamanagement非关税壁垒non-tarrifbarrier关税壁垒tariffbarrier关税普遍优惠制 generalpreferentialdutiesCorevalue（核心价值）Love愛心Confidence信心Decision決心Corporateculture（公司文化）Integration融合Responsibility責任Progress進步3TSTRATEGYTimetomarketTimetovolumeTimetomoney及時切入生產及時大量生產及時大量交貨FOURCONTROLSYSTEM大管制系統Engineeringcontrolsystem工程管制系統Qualitycontrolsystem品質管制系統Manufacturingcontrolsystem生產管制系統Managementcontrolsystem經營管制系統7SClassification 整理(sorting,organization)-seiriRegulation整頓(arrangement,tidiness)-seitonCleanliness清掃(sweeping,purity)-seisoConservation清洁(cleaning,cleanliness)-seiktsuCulture教養(discipline)-shitsukeSave節約Safety安全二:英文縮寫品質人員名稱類QC qualitycontrolFQC finalqualitycontrolIPQC inprocessqualitycontrolOQC outputqualitycontrolIQC incomingqualitycontrolTQC totalqualitycontrolPOC passagequalitycontrolQA qualityassuranceOQA outputqualityassuranceQE qualityengineering品質保證類FAIfirstarticleinspectionFAA firstarticleassuranceCP capabilityindexCPK capabilityprocessindex品質管理人員終點品質管制人員制程中的品質管制人員最終出貨品質管制人員進料品質管制人員全面質量管理段檢人員質量保證人員出貨質量保證人員品質工程人員新品首件檢查首件確認能力指數模具製程能力參數SSQA standardizedsupplierqualityauditFMEA failuremodeleffectivenessanalysisFQC運作類合格供應商品質評估失效模式分析AQL AcceptableQualityLevel運作類允收品質水準S/SSamplesize抽樣檢驗樣本大小ACCAccept允收REEReject拒收CRCritical極嚴重的MAJMajor主要的MINMinor輕微的Q/R/SQuality/Reliability/Service 品質/可靠度/服務P/NPartNumber料號L/NLotNumber批號AODAcceptOnDeviation 特采UAIUseAsIt 特采FPIRFirstPieceInspectionReport首件檢查報告PPMPercentPerMillion百萬分之一制程統計品管專類SPCStatisticalProcessControl 統計製程管制SQCStatisticalQualityControl統計品質管制GRRGaugeReproductiveness&Repeatability量具之再制性及重測性判斷量可靠與否DIMDimension尺寸DIADiameter直徑NNumber樣品數其它品質術語類QITQualityImprovementTeam品質改善小組ZDZeroDefect零缺點QIQualityImprovement品質改善QPQualityPolicy目標方針TQMTotalQualityManagement全面品質管理RMAReturnMaterialAudit 退料認可7QCTools7QualityControlTools 品管七大手法通用之件類ECNEngineeringChangeNotice工程變更通知（供應商）ECOEngineeringChangeOrder工程改動要求（客戶）

PCNProcessChangeNotice工序改動通知PMPProductManagementPlan生產管制計劃SIPStandardInspectionProcedure製程檢驗標準程序SOPStandardOperationProcedure製造作業規範ISInspectionSpecification成品檢驗規範BOMBillOfMaterial物料清單PSPackageSpecification包裝規範SPECSpecification規格DWGDrawing圖面系統文件類ESEngineeringStandard工程標準CGOOChinaGeneralPCE龍華廠文件IWSInternationalWorkmanStandard工藝標準ISOInternationalStandardOrganization國際標準化組織GSGeneralSpecification一般規格部類PMCProduction&MaterialControl生產和物料控制PCCProductcontrolcenter生產管制中心PPCProductionPlanControl生產計劃控制MCMaterialControl物料控制DCDocumentCenter資料中心QEQualityEngineering品質工程（部）QAQualityAssurance品質保證（處）QCQualityControl品質管制（課）PDProductDepartment生產部LABLaboratory實驗室IEIndustrialEngineering工業工程R&DResearch&Design設計開發部生產類PCsPieces 個（根,塊等）PRSPairs 雙（對等）CTNCarton卡通箱PALPallet/skid棧板POPurchasingOrder采購訂單

MOManufactureOrder生產單D/CDateCode生產日期碼ID/CIdentificationCode（供應商）識別碼SWRSpecialWorkRequest特殊工作需求L/NLotNumber批號P/NPartNumber料號OEMOriginalEquipmentManufacture原設備製造PCPersonalComputer個人電腦CPUCentralProcessingUnit中央處理器AsSoonAsPossible盡可能快的E-MAILElectrical-Mail電子郵件N/ANotApplicable不適用QTYQuantity數量I/Oinput/output輸入/輸出NGNotGood不行,不合格C=0Critical=0極嚴重不允許APPApprove核準,認可,承認CHKCheck確認ASS'YAssembly裝配,組裝T/PTruePosition真位度5WIHWhen,Where,Who,What,Why,Howto6MMan,Machine,Material,Method,Measurement,Message4MTHMan,Material,Money,Method,Time,How 人力,物力,財務,技術,時間（資SQAStrategyQualityAssurance策略品質保證DQADesignQualityAssurance設計品質保證MQAManufactureQualityAssurance製造品質保證SSQASalesandserviceQualityAssurance銷售及服務品質保證LRRLotRejectRate 批退率SPSSwitchingpowersupply電源箱DTDeskTop 臥式（機箱）MTMini-Tower 立式（機箱）DVDDigitalVideoDiskVCDVideoCompactDiskLCDLiquidCrystalDisplayCADComputerAidedDesignCAMComputerAidedManufacturingCAEComputerAidedEngineeringPCBPrintedCircuitBoard印刷電路板CARCorrectionActionReport改善報告NGNotGood不良WDRWeeklyDeliveryRequirement周出貨要求PPMPercentPerMillion百萬分之一TPMTotalProductionMaintenance全面生產保養MRPMaterialRequirementPlanning物料需計劃OSOperationSystem作業系統TBAToBeAssured待定,定缺D/CDrawingChangeP/PPlans&ProcedureEMIElectrical-MusicIndustry電子音樂工業電子干扰電子干扰ElectricalMagneticInterferenceRFIReadFrequencyInput 讀頻輸入MMCMaximumMaterialConditionMMSMaximumMaterialSizeLMCLeastMaterialConditionLMSLeastMaterialSizeLEDlighting-emittingdiode 發光二极管QBRQuarterBusinessRecordCIPContinuousimprovementprocessFGIForecastedGoalInventoryCNCComputerizednumeralcontrollerB2CBusinesstocustomerB2BBusinesstobusinessAVLApprovedvendorlistPOPProcedureofpackagingEOLEndoflifeVDCSVenderdefectcorrectingsheetGRNGoodsreceivingnoteA/RAccountingreceivableA/PAccountingpayable通用類president董事長operator作業員position職務generalmanager總經理specialassistant特助deputymanager|'depjuti|=vicemanager 副理deputysupervisor=vicesupervisor 副課長groupleader組長lineleader線長supervisor課長responsibledepartment負責單位HumanResourcesDepartment人力資源部Headcount人頭數productiondepartment 生產部門planningdepartment企劃部QCSection品管課stampingfactory沖壓廠paintingfactory 烤漆廠moldingfactory成型廠administration/generalaffairsdept./ 總務部productionunit生產單位meetingminutes會議記錄distributiondepartment分發單位subject主題conclusion結論decisionitems決議事項pre-fixedfinishingdate 預定完成日productioncapacity生產力firstcount 初盤firstcheck 初盤復櫂secondcount復盤secondcheck復盤復核quantityofphysicalinventorysecondcount復盤點數量physicalinventory 盤點數量physicalcountquantity帳面數量differencequantity差異量sparepartsphysicalinventorylist備品盤點清單causeanalysis原因分析wastematerials廢料description品名specification規格model機種workorder工令revision版次remark備注registration登記registrationcard登記卡tocontrol管制applicationformforpurchase請購單consume,consumption消耗tonotify通知tofillin 填寫tocollect,togather收集statistics 統計cosmeticinspectionstandard外觀檢驗規範computercase電腦外殼（組件）personalcomputerenclosure電腦機箱產品frontplate前板rearplate 后板chassis|' /?si|基座bezelpanel面板上蓋basepan基座bezel面板risercard擴充卡flatcable排線TOPdrivercage上磁架bottomdrivercage下磁架上蓋basepan基座bezel面板risercard擴充卡flatcable排線TOPdrivercage上磁架bottomdrivercage下磁架Hood樹脂膜resinfilmrawmaterials原料樹脂膜materials物料steelplate鋼板roll/coilmaterial捲料spareparts=buffer備品plasticparts塑膠件sheetmetalparts/stampingparts 沖件materialchecklist 物料檢查表finishedproduct成品semi-finishedproduct半成品goodproduct/acceptedgoods/acceptedparts/goodparts 良品defectiveproduct/non-goodparts不良品disposedgoods處理品warehouse/hub倉庫packingmaterial包材basket蝴蝶竺plasticbasket膠筐flowchart 流程表單productiontempo 生產進度現狀lotsofproduction生產批量manufactureprocedure制程torevise,modify修訂toswitchoverto,switch—to,switchingover切換engineeringbottleneck,projectdifficulty 工程瓶頸glove(s)手套Band-Aid創可貼Industrialalcohol工業酒精broom掃把mop拖把vacuumcleaner吸塵器rag抹布garbagecontainer灰箕garbagecan垃圾箱garbagebag垃圾袋liaison聯絡單rags抹布lampholder燈架tomopthefloor 拖地tocleanatable 擦桌子airpipe氣管deliverydeadline交貨期dieworker模工production,toproduce生產equipment設備resistance電阻beacon警示燈coolant冷卻液crusher破碎機clubcar高爾夫球車plate電鍍powerbutton電源按鍵resetbutton重置鍵forklift叉車Workshoptraveler 天車裝箱velocity速度trailer=longvehicle拖板車Hydraulictrolley手壓車裝箱velocity速度casing=containerizationpatent專利coordinate座標supplyanddemand供求careercard履歷卡barricade隔板cartonbox紙箱topullandstretch拉深workcell/workshop 工作間sub-line支線bottleneck瓶頸模具工程類plaindie簡易模piercedie沖孔模formingdie成型模progressivedie連續模stagedie工程模compounddie復合模shearingdie剪邊模rivetingdie鉚合模featuredie公母模maledie公模femaledie母模cavity型控母模core模心公模diechange換模tofixadie 裝模torepairadie修模punchset上模座punchpad上墊板punchholder上夾板stripperpad脫料背板upstripper上脫料板upperplate上模板lowerplate下模板diepad下墊板dieholder下夾板dieset下模座bottomblock下墊腳bottomplate下托板（底板）uppersupportingblank上承板upperpaddingplateblank 上墊板topplate上托板（頂板）topblock上墊腳strippingplate 內外打（脫料板）outerstripper外脫料板innerstripper內脫料板lowerstripper下脫料板punch沖頭insert入塊（嵌入件）deburringpunch壓毛邊沖子groovepunch壓線沖子stampedpunch字模沖子roundpunch圓沖子specialshapepunch異形沖子bendingblock折刀roller滾軸baffleplate擋塊locatedblock定位塊supportingblockforlocation定位支承塊aircushionplate氣墊板air-cushioneject-rod氣墊頂桿trimmingpunch切邊沖子stiffeningribpunch=stinger 加強筋衝子ribbonpunch壓筋沖子reel-stretchpunch卷圓壓平沖子guideplate定位板

slidingblock滑塊slidingdowelblock 滑塊固定塊dielocker鎖模器pressureplate=platepinch壓板thicknessgauge厚薄規cuttingdie,blankingdie 沖裁模dieblock模塊foldedblock折彎塊slidingblock滑塊locationpin定位銷liftingpin頂料銷dieplate,frontboard 模板paddingblock墊塊steppingbar墊條panelboard鑲塊toloadadie裝上模具tounloadadie 御模具activeplate活動板lowerslidingplate 下滑塊板upperholderblock上壓塊uppermidplate上中間板springbox彈簧箱spring-boxeject-rod彈簧箱頂桿spring-boxeject-plate彈簧箱頂板bushingblock襯套coverplate蓋板guidepad導料塊pilot導正筒trim剪外邊pierce剪內邊pocketforthepunchhead 挂鉤槽楔子slughole廢料孔radius半徑shim/wedge/heel/pad/spacer/gasket楔子torch-flamecut火焰切割setscrew止付螺絲formblock折刀roundpiercepunch=diebutton 圓沖子shapepunch=dieinsert異形子stocklocatedblock 定位塊metalplate鈑金miller銑床grinder磨床tolerance公差score=groove壓線slidingblock滑塊lathe車activeplate活動板baffleplate擋塊coverplate蓋板groovepunch壓線沖子air-cushioneject-rod氣墊頂桿spring-boxeject-plate彈簧箱頂板capability能力parameter參數factor系數driller鉆床setupdie架模heightofdiesettingup 架模高度analog-modedevice類模器innerguidingpost內導柱innerhexagonscrew內六角螺釘dowelpin固定銷coilspring彈簧lifterpin頂料銷eq-heightsleeves=spool等高套筒pin銷lifterguidepin浮升導料銷guidepin導正銷定位塊wirespring圓線彈簧outerguidingpost外導柱stopscrew止付螺絲locatedpin定位銷outerbush外導套pressspecification沖床規格dieheight閉模高度flowmark流痕weldingmark溶合痕postscrewinsert螺紋套筒埋值selftappingscrew自攻螺絲stripperplate脫料板piston活塞handlemold手持式模具flashmold溢流式模具positivemold擠壓式模具splitmold分割式模具dielifter舉模器topstop上死點bottomstop下死點onestroke一行程tocontinue,cont.連動togrip(material)吸料locationlump,locatingpiece,locationblockreset復位tofileburr銼毛刺embeddedlump|in'bed||lump|鑲塊stamping-missing漏沖totightabolt擰緊螺栓toloosenabolt擰鬆螺栓punchedhole沖孔tocutedge=sidecut=sidescrap 切邊定位塊tobending折彎設計脩改成engraving,toengrave刻印stamping油印tostake鉚合designing,todesign設計designmodificationgauge（orjig）治具pedal踩踏板stopper阻擋器flowboard流水板torque扭矩spline=themultiplekeys花鍵quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化alloy合金tungstenhighspeedsteel鎢高速的molyhighspeedsteel鉬高速的forming成型（抽凸,沖凸）drawhole抽孔bending折彎emboss凸黑占設計脩改成dome凸圓semi-shearing半剪stampmark沖記號deburrorcoin 壓毛邊punchriveting 沖壓鉚合sidestretch 側沖壓平reelstretch 卷圓壓平groove壓線stampletter沖字（料號）tick-marknearside正面壓印tick-markfarside反面壓印extensionDWG展開圖procedureDWG工程圖diestructureDWG模具結構圖沖壓類punch,presspunchingmachine沖床hydraulicmachine油壓機punchingmachine沖床hydraulicmachine油壓機jack升降機decoiler整平機manufacturemanagement製造管理stamping,press沖壓feeder送料機rack,shelf,stack料架rack,shelf,stack料架taker取料機toreversematerial翻料toloadmaterial上料tounloadmaterial卸料toreversematerial翻料toloadmaterial上料tounloadmaterial卸料退料退料toreturnmaterial/stocktoscraped|'skr?pid|報廢scrape..v.刮;削robot機械手productionline流水線packagingtool打包機packaging打包成型類welltype蓄料井insulatedrunner絕緣澆道方式hotrunner熱澆道runnerplat澆道模塊valvegate閥門澆口bandheater環帶狀的電熱器spindle閥針spearhead鉋尖頭slagwell冷料井coldslag冷料渣airvent排氣道weldingline熔合痕ejectpin頂出針knockpin頂出銷returnpin回位銷反頂針sleeve套筒stripperplate脫料板insertcore放置入子runnerstripperplate 澆道脫料板guidepin導銷ejectrod（bar）（成型機）頂業捧subzero深冷處理threeplate三極式模具runnersystem澆道系統stresscrack應力電裂orientation定向spruegate射料澆口，直澆口nozzle射嘴spruelockpin料頭鉤銷（拉料杆）slagwell冷料井sidegate側澆口edgegate側緣澆口tabgate搭接澆口filmgate薄膜澆口flashgate閘門澆口slitgate縫隙澆口fangate扇形澆口dishgate因盤形澆口diaphragmgate隔膜澆口ringgate環形澆口submarinegate潛入式澆口tunnelgate隧道式澆口pingate針點澆口runnerless無澆道sprueless 無射料管方式longnozzle延長噴嘴方式spur澆口;溶waste廢料board看板slidingrack滑料架toimposelines壓線tocompress,compressing壓縮characterdie字模tofeed,feeding送料materialchange,stockchange 材料變更featurechange特性變更preparefor,makepreparationsfor 準備rotatingspeed,revolution 轉速abnormalhandling異常處理Assemblyline組裝線Layout布置圖Conveyer流水線運輸帶Rivetmachine拉釘機Rivetgun拉釘槍Screwdriver起子Electricscrewdriver電動起子Hydraulicmachine液壓機Pneumaticscrewdriver氣動起子automation自動化tostake,staking,riveting鉚合addlubricantoil加潤滑油argonwelding氬焊cylinder油缸robot機械手

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