五年级下册英语语法练习

一、名词复数规则．一般情况下，直接加 -s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds．以 s.x.sh.ch结尾，加 -es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches.以“辅音字母 +y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4．以“ f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5．不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,. tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese二、一般现在时 一般现在时的构成be动词：主语 +be(am,is,are)+其它。如： Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。行为动词：主语 +行为动词 (+其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数 (he,she,it)时，要在动词后加 "-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesChinese.一般现在时的变化be动词的变化。否定句：主语+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句： Be+主语 +其它。如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot. 特殊疑问句：疑问词 +一般疑问句。如： Whereismybike?行为动词的变化。否定句：主语 +don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。如：Idon'tlikebread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如： Hedoesn'toftenplay.一般疑问句： Do(Does)+主语 +动词原形 +其它。 如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用 does构成一般疑问句。如： -Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词 +一般疑问句。如： Howdoesyourfathergotowork?动词+s的变化规则．一般情况下，直接加 -s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks．以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再力口-es,如：study-studies写出下列各词的复数I this watch child phot day foot book dress tooth box fish sandwich man woman juice water milk rice tea 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink go stay make look have pass carry come watch fly study brush do teach 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。Heoften (have)dinnerathome.DanielandTommy (be)inClassOne.We (notwatch)TVonMonday.Nick (notgo)tothezooonSunday. they (like)theWorldCup?What theyoften (do)onSaturdays? yourparents (read)newspaperseveryday?Thegirl (teach)usEnglishonSundays.SheandI (take)awalktogethereveryevening.There (be)somewaterinthebottle.Mike (like)cooking.They (have)thesamehobby.Myaunt (look)afterherbabycarefully.Youalways (do)yourhomeworkwellI (be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.She (go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.LiuTao (do)notlikePE.Thechildoften (watch)TVintheevening.SuHaiandSuYang （have）eightlessonsthisterm.－Whatday （be）ittoday?－It’sSaturday.三、按照要求改写句子DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.（改为否定句） Idomyhomeworkeveryday.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答 ）Shelikesmilk.（改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答） Amylikesplayingcomputergames.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答） Wegotoschooleverymorning.（改为否定句） HespeaksEnglishverywell.（改为否定句 ）Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答 ）SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.（改为否定句一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play run swim make go like write read have sing dance put see buy love live take come get stop sit shop 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：Theboy (draw)apicturenow.Listen.Somegirls (sing)intheclassroomMymother (cook)somenicefoodnow.What you (do)now?Look.They (have)anEnglishlesson.They (not,water)theflowersnow.Look!thegirls (dance)intheclassroom.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She (listen)tomusic.It’s5o’clocknow.We (have)suppernowHelen (wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.三．单项选择()1.Kate___playingchess.AamBisCare()2.Areyouwashingclothes? .AYes,youare.B.Yes,Iam.C.No,Iam()3 doyoudoontheweekend?AWhatBWhenCWho()4.Ishe TV?Yesheis.AwatchBwatchingCnot()5 theytakingpictures?Yes,theyare.AAmBBeCAre()6-What’s withyou?Iamhungry.A.wrongB.likeC.wouldD.happy()7 -Whendowehave?_At12o'clock.A.breakfastB.dinnerC.supperD.lunch() 8Whatwouldyouliketoeat?_I’dlikeapizza. ?_Ahotdog,please.A.WhatdoyoudrinkB.HowaboutyouC.WhataboutyouD.Whyaboutyou()9Isthereaforestinthepark?Yes,there___.A.isB.isn’tC.areD.aren’t( )10Arethereanyriversinthecity?No,there___.A.isB.isn’tC.areD.aren’t( )11．There___twobedrooms,alivingroomandabathroom.A.isB.amC.areD.was( )12．Thisisapicture___myroom.A.onB.ofC.underD.beside二、根据句子的意思选用所给单词填空 (10%)I alettertomyEnglishfriend,Tom.(amwriting,writing)Helikesrunning,he fast.(run,runs)SuHaidoesn’t toschoolonSaturdays.(go,goes)MissLi onRedStarStreet.(live,lives)Wewant cards.(toplay,play)Wecanaskourteachersfor .(help,helps)Myfathercanplaybasketball .(good,well)What doyouhavethisterm?(lessons,subjects)DoyouhaveanArtlesson (on,in)Fridayafternoon?Mikedoesn’tlikePE.Hecannot (jump,jumps)high.三、单项选择( 10%)( )1 、Mye-friend asmalltown.A.liveonB.livesinC.livingat( )2 、Whereareyou,David?I’m thetrafficlights.A.onB.atC.in( )3 、What’s withyourdog?A.timeB.wrongC.matter( )4 、Ifeelhot.WhatshouldIdo?Youshould yourcoat.A.putonB.turnoffC.takeoff( )5 、He twobrothers.A.hasB.haveC.having( )6 、How hegotowork?A.doB.doingCdoes( )7 、GaoShan hisrightear.A.pointatB.pointsatC.points( )8 、Thetrainstationis fromthebusstop.A.nextB.far C.near( )9 、Iwant theGreatWall.A.to B.visit C.tovisit( )10、 Don’tleaveme .I’mafraid.A.behindB.afterC.before四、连词成句( 10%)、can,way,you,the,ask(?)、come,we,foot,to,on,school(.)、Mike,at,mouth,points,his(.)、now,can’t,I’well,hear(.)、get,we,the,off,can’t,bus,now(.)六、根据中文，完成句子。 (10%)打扰一下，这是东进街吗？ me,ISthisDongjin2、妈妈为我买了一些新衣服。Mymothersomenewfor3、你为什么如此伤心？我生病了。Whyyouso?I'm.4、我不喜欢喝水。Ilikedrinking二、选出能填入句子横线处的最佳答案，()1.IlikeEnglish,butmysisterphotos.A.liketakingB.likestakingC.likestake()2.DoesSuHaihavehobbies?someB.anyC.all()3.What'swrongJim?Hegotafever.A.about;haveB.with;has C.for;isn't()4.ThegirloftenfromMondaytoFriday.A.gotoschoolB.goestoschoolC.goingtoschool()5.IlikeArtverymuch.Howyou?

A.areB.aboutA.areB.aboutC.and()6.A:I'mverythirsty.B:Hereisforyou.A.ahamburgerB.somewaterC.afan()7.shemakingclothesnow?A.DoB.IsC.Does()8.A:CanIhelpyou?B:somegrapes,please.A.IwanttobeB.I'dlikeC.Ilike()9.A:Whosesocksarethey?Theyare.A.BenB.Ben'sfatherC.Bens.()10.What's,Mum?IhavegotacoldA.troubleB.thewrongC.thematter()11.Myauntcookingandgrowingtrees.A.likeB.l