2023学年陕西省渭南市临渭区重点名校中考二模英语试题（含答案解析）

2023中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Momdidn’tfeelwell.Thedoctor________herbutfailedtofindanythingwrong.A．required B．examined C．praised2、Therearealotofcolorfulflowersonsidesofthestreet.A．each B．both C．either D．all3、“Lichun”falls______February4ththisyear.Itisthebeginningofspringandthefirstofthe24solartermsoftheChineselunarcalendar.A．at B．in C．on D．of4、Theydon’tlivehereanylonger.TheytoChengdulastmonth.A．move B．moved C．willmove D．aremoving5、—GreenBookisonnow.Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithme?—No.thanks.Iittwice.A．see B．saw C．haveseen D．willsee6、Ithinkwinterisabeautifulseason,_______whenitsnows..A．specially B．especiallyC．probably D．properly7、—What’sthematterwithMike?Ihaven’tseenhimfortwodays.—Heisundertheweather.Let’sgotovisithiminthehospitalA．popular B．cold C．sick8、TheUNcolorfulactivitiesonApril20tocelebrateChineseLanguageDay.A．held B．missed C．kept9、Ihearanewmodernsciencelab________inourschoolnextyear.A．isbuilt B．willbuild C．willbebuilt D．builds10、---Idon’tknow_______.Canyouhelpme?---Ithinkyoushouldcalmdownandreadtexts.A．howtodoB．whattodoitC．whattodoD．whentodoⅡ.完形填空11、OneafternoonIwenttoanartmuseum.Iwaslookingforwardtoaquietlookatthegreatworksthere.Ayoungcoupleaheadofmechattednonstopbetween1.Inoticedthat2wasdoingallthetalking.Iadmiredtheman~spatience.ImetthemseveraltimesasImovedthroughtherooms.3Iheardherconstantflowofwords,Imovedaway4Iwasstandingatthecounterofthemuseumgiftshop5thecouplewenttotheexit."He'sabraveman,"theclerkatthecountersaid."Mostofuswould6ifwewereblindedatsuchayoungage.Duringhistreatment,hemadea7hislifewouldn'tchange.8,asbefore,heandhiswifecomeinwheneverthere'sanew9show.""Butwhatdoeshegetoutoftheart?"Iasked."Hecan'tsee.""Can'tsee!You're10.Heseesalot,morethanyouorIdo,"theclerksaid."Hiswife11eachpaintingsohecanseeitinhishead."Ilearnedsomething12patience,courageandlovethatday.Isawthepatienceofayoungwifedescribingpaintingstoapersonwhocannot13andthecourageofahusbandwhowouldnot14blindnesstochangehislife.AndIsawthelove15bytwopeopleasIwatchedthiscouplewalkawayholdingeachother'shands1．A．himselfB．herselfC．yourselvesD．themselves2．A．theguideB．hehusbandC．thewifeD．theworker3．A．ThefirsttimeB．BythetimeC．LasttimeD．Eachtime4．A．graduallyB．quicklyC．slowlyD．excitedly5．A．sinceB．asC．whileD．when6．A．turnupB．giveupC．makeupD．breakup7．A．complaintB．promiseC．discoveryD．difference8．A．ThereforeB．HoweverC．InsteadD．Meanwhile9．A．fashionB．musicC．talentD．art10．A．wrongB．rightC．cleverD．poli{e11．A．readsB．describesC．analyzesD．expresse12．A．aboutB．withC．forD．without13．A．hearB．walkC．seeD．speak14．A．encourageB．letC．allowD．offer15．A．regainedB．foundC．sharedD．WonⅢ.语法填空12、根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。Willitmatterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfast?Ashorttimeago,atestwas1．(give)intheUSA．Peopleofdifferenta2．from12to83,wereaskedtohaveatest.Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfastsands3．theygotnobreakfastatall.Scientistswantedtoseehowwell4．(they)bodiesworkedwhentheyhadhaddifferentkindsofbreakfasts.Theresultsshowthatifaperson5．(eat)arightbreakfast,heorshewillworkbetterthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Ifastudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkb6．goingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequickly7．listenmorecarefullyinclass.Theresultsalsoshowthat8．(have)nobreakfastwillnothelpyoulose9．(weigh).Thisisbecausepeoplebecomeso10．(饥饿)atnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch.Sotheywillgainweightinsteadoflosingweight.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、AlexWinterisarockclimber.HespoketoCraigJacksonfromOutandAboutmagazine.Imaginehangingonarockface,withnothingbetweenyouandthegroundhundredsofmetresbelow.ForAlexWinterthisisjustanothernormalday.IcalledhimathishomeinFresno,California.Craig:Whendidyoufirstbecomeinterestedinrockclimbing?Alex:Well,Fresno’snotfarfromYosemiteNationalParkinCalifornia.That’soneofthebestplacesforclimbingintheworld.BothmyparentsloverockclimbingandIstartedlearningthebasicsataveryearlyage.Craig:Whatadvicewouldyougivepeoplewhowanttostartrockclimbing?Alex:Thebestwaytolearnhowtoclimbistodoit.Youcan’tlearnclimbingjustfrombooks.Practiceoneasylowclimbsfirst,untilyouknowtherightmoves.Youneedagoodteacher.Forme,thatwasmyparents.Andalwaysusegoodqualityequipment（装备）.Yourlifedependsonit.Probablythemostimportantpieceofequipmentistheropes.Youreallydon’twantthemtobreak!Craig:Haveyoueverhadanyaccident?Alex:I’vehadafewfalls,buttheropeshavesavedmylifeeverytime.Ifyouloseyourhold,theropesareconnectedtotherockandtheytakeyourweight.Craig:Foryou,what’sthebestthingaboutrockclimbing?Alex:WhenI’mclimbingIforgeteverythingelseintheworld.Theonlythingthatmattersismynextmoveuptherockface.1．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．TotellthestoryofAlexWinter’slife.B．Todescriberockclimbing.C．ToexplainhowrockclimbingisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinUS.D．Tohaveaninterviewwitharockclimber.2．Alexsaysthebestwaytolearnhowtorockclimbisto.A．readbooksaboutitB．practicedoingitC．takealongcourseD．doitwithoutequipment3．Alexsaidthatthemostimportantequipmentwastheropesbecause.A．ropescanhelpaclimberlearnhowtorockclimbB．thereisnothingbetweenaclimberandthegroundhundredsofmetresbelowC．hehashadfalls,buttheropeshassavedhislifeeverytimeD．ropescanhelpaclimberforgeteverythingelseB14、DangeroussituationscalledforhelponTuesdaywhenrainstormshitPhoenix,Arizona.Thestormbroughtseveralinches(英寸)ofraininashorttime.TheNationalWeatherServicereportedtherainfallwasmorethantheareahadalllastsummer.RainseasoninArizonarunsfromJunetoSeptember,bringingwithitterriblestormswithheavyrainandheavywinds.BecausethedesertaroundPhoenixexperienceslittlerainmostoftheyear,thewaterhadnowheretogowhenheavyrainstartedhittingtheareaonTuesday.Upto8inchesofrainfellbymiddayinsomeofthemountainareasalongthemainnorth-southfreewayinArizona.ThetownofNewRiverwhichisoutsideofPhoenix,gothitwithnearly5inchesofrainfromthestorm.Placeswerefloodingfast,andpeopletriedtoavoidthedangersthatfollowed."Wehadmanycallsaboutthefloodingofroads,buildingsandhomes,askingforhelp.We'vegotourmenjumpingfromonecartothenext.Weworkedalldayandnightwithoutabreak,"PhoenixFireCaptain(队长),BenjaminSantillansaid.Ahelicopter(直升机)groupsavedtwowomenandthreedogsfromahomeoutsideofPhoenixthathadbeensurrounde(包围)bymovingwater.Somedriversincarswerepulledoutandsavedbyfirefighters.Peopleinschoolsandparksweresenttosafeplaces.1．WhathappenedinPhoenixandArizona?A．Heavysnow.B．Earthquakes.C．Rainstorms.D．Strongwind.2．Howlongdoestherainseasonlast?A．Onemonth.B．Twomonths.C．Fourmonths.D．Sixmonths.3．Theunderlinedword"flooding"means_____________.A．coveringwithwaterB．coveringwithsnowC．coveringwithcloudsD．coveringwithice4．Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsusthat_____________.A．somebuildingswerefloodedterriblyB．BenjaminSantillanisPhoenixFireCaptainC．someroadsandhomeswerefloodedD．thefirefightersworkedhardonthestormC15、WhenanbigearthquakehitWenchuanonMay12，manyhousesfelldown.Aftertheearthquake，allthenewspapersreportedmanystoriesaboutsomeofthefamilieswhowereintrouble.OneSunday，whenIwasreadinganewspaper，aspecialpicturetouched（触动）me.Itgavetheclothingsizesofeachfamilymember.Ithoughtthatthiswouldbeagoodchancetoteachmychildrentohelpthosewhowerelessluckythanthemselves.Isaidtomyseven-year-oldtwins，BradandBrett，andthree-year-oldMeghan."Wehavesomuch，andthesepoorpeoplenowhavenothing.We'llsharewhatwehavewiththem.Ifilledaboxwithfoodsandclothes.WhileIwasdoingthis，Iencouraged(鼓励)theboystochoosetheirtoysanddonatesomeoftheirlessfavoritethings.Meghanwatchedquietlyastheboystookouthisoldtoysandgamesandputthemtogether.Thenshewalkedaway.AfewminuteslatershecamebackwithLucy，hermuch-loveddoll.Sheputthedollontopoftheothertoys."Oh，dear，Isaid,―Youdon'thavetogiveLucy.Youlovehersomuch.Meghansaid，―Lucymakesmehappy，Mommy.Maybeshe'llmakeanotherlittlegirlhappy，too.IlookedatMeghanforalongmoment.Shetaughtmealesson.It'seasytogivesomethingthatwedon'twantanymore，buthardertogivewhatwecherish（珍爱），isn'tit?1．Thewriterhas________children.A．oneB．twoC．threeD．four2．Theunderlinedword"donate"probablymeans_______.A．捐赠B．丢掉C．展出D．放好3．Lucyisthenameof________.A．agirlB．agameC．adollD．anearthquake4．WhichofthefollowingisTURE?A．Anearthquakehappenedinthewriter'shometown.B．Thewriterdidn'tletMeghangivehermuch-loveddollatlast.C．Thewriterdecidedtobuysomeclothesforthosepeopleintrouble.D．Thewriterthinksitismoredifficulttogivewhatwelovealot.5．What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．AFamilyStory.B．TheSpirit（精神）ofGiving.C．Thewayofhelpingothers.D．ASadExperienceD16、Beijing’stwosessions(会议)arebeingwidelydiscussedacrossChina.Duringthesessions,manyproposals(提案)andsuggestionswereputforward.Herearetwoissuesthatwerediscussedduringthesessionsthatmightinterestyou.Smartphoneban(禁令)Accordingtothesurveyconductedlastyear,68.1percentofChineseprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentshavetheirownsmartphones.Tokeepstudentsfromplayingwiththeirsmartphonesinclass,someschoolshavealreadybannedsmartphonesoncampus.LeiYanqin,adeputy(代表)oftheNationalPeople’sCongress(NPC,全国人民代表大会),suggestedthatsmartphonesshouldbebannedatschoolsnationwide.Shesaidthatlisteningtomusicandplayinggamesinclassnotonlybotherteachers,butalsomakeitdifficultforstudentstoconcentrate(集中注意力).Sheaddedthatstudentsmightalsoshowofftheirphonestoomuch.Videogameratingsystem(分级制度)Over200millionteenagersacrossChinaplayonlinegameslikeKingofGlory(《王者荣耀》),GuangmingDailyreported.Withtheircomputersandtablets,teenagersareabletoplaymostonlinegamesproducedinChinaandabroad.However,somegameshaveviolent(暴力的)orvulgar(粗俗的)contentthatmightnotbesuitableforyoungpeople.ManyNPCdeputiessuggestedthataratingsystemforonlinegamesshouldbeintroduced.Allgameswouldbeputintoagegroupsaccordingtotheircontent.PlayerswouldhavetogivetheirIDnumbersbeforeplayingcertaingames.1．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A．HalfofChineseprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentshavetheirownsmartphones.B．SmartphoneshavebeenbannedoncampusinallschoolsaroundChina.C．OnlinegamesarepopularamonganumberofteenagersinChina.D．Toprotectteenagers,aratingsystemforonlinegameshasbeensetup.2．Whichofthefollowingphraseshasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword“conducted”?A．workedout B．carriedout C．putout D．foundout3．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Disadvantagesofsmartphones B．Teenagers’problemsC．Influencesofonlinegames D．ThecomingchangeE17、ApublicprimaryschoolintheUSAhasstoppedgivingitsstudents’homework.PrincipalJaneHsuwrotealettertoparentslastmonth,explainingthataftermorethanayearofanalyzing(分析)studies,theschoolhaddecidedthatstudents’after-schooltimewouldbebetterspentonactivitieslikereadingattheirownpace(步伐)andplayinginsteadofworkingonhomework.Hsu’slettersaysthatmanystudiesshowthatthereisnoconnectionbetweenhomeworkandacademic(学业的)success.Someotherstudiesalsoshowthattheconnectionbetweenhomeworkandsuccessisdubiousattheprimaryschoollevel.HarrisCooper,asocialpsychologistwhoresearcheseducation,foundthatdoinghomeworkmakesstudentsperformbetterinschoolastheygrewolder.Inlatergrades,studentswhodidhomeworkperformedincreasinglybetterthanstudentswhodidnot.In2006,Cooperpublishedastudythatanalyzed15years’worthofdataontheinfluenceofhomework.Hefoundthathomeworkhadagoodinfluenceonstudentsastheyaged.Someparentsarenothappywiththedecisiontogiveuphomework.“Ithinktheyshouldhavehomework.Iwantmydaughtertohavefun,butIalsowanthertobeworkingtowardsagoal,”DanielTasman,thefatherofasecond-graderattheschool,saidtothereporter.“Studentshavetodohomeworkinordertogain.Studentshavetodohomeworkbecausetheymaynotbeabletounderstandeverythinginschool,”SharonBlake,astudent’sgrandmothertoldABCnews.1．JaneHsuwrotealettertoparentstoexplain.A．howstudentsshouldreadattheirownpaceB．whytheschoolgaveuphomeworkrecentlyC．whatactivitiesstudentscouldtakeathomeD．howimportantthehomeworkisforstudents2．Theword“dubious”inParagraph3probablymeans“not”.A．realB．publicC．clearD．special3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Cooperfoundhomeworkhadabadeffectonstudentsastheyaged.B．Someparentsareworriedabouttheirchildrenifthereisnohomework.C．Somestudentsarenothappywiththedecisiontogiveupschoolhomework.D．DanielTasmanwantedhisdaughter