人教pep小学六年级英语阅读理解专项习题及答案详细解析

人教pep小学六年级英语阅读理解专项习题及答案详细解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致MarieCuriewasaPolishscientist.Shewasbornin1867andwasfirmandfantastic.Shediscoveredakindofnewelement-radiumwithherhusband.AndshegottheNobelPrizetwice.PeoplethinkthatMarieCuriewasthegreatestwomanscientistofthetwentiethcentury.Marieandherhusbandbelievedthattherewasanelementandtheywantedtofindit.Sotheyworkedhardinthelaballdaylong.Onenight,MarieCuriewenttothelab.Inthedark,shesawtheelementwasblueandbeautiful.Theydiscoveredradiumin1898!In1903,MarieandherhusbandgottheNobelPrize.Theygotseventythousandfrancs.Mariejusttookalittlemoneytogoonwithherstudy.Shegavethemoneytoothersandhelpedthepoor.Mariedidn'tcareforthemoneyorgoldmedals.Sheonlycaredaboutthesciencestudy.MarieCurieworkedveryhardforlong.Shewassick.In1934,MarieCurieclosedhereyesforever.（1）MarieCuriewasaPolishscientist.2）MarieCuriediscoveredakindofnewelementradiumwithherhusband.3）MarieCuriewasthegreatestwomanscientistofthetwentiethcentury.4）MarieCuriewasbornin1891.（5）In1934,MarieandherhusbandgottheNobelPrize.【答案】（1）11100【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了波兰科学家玛丽 居里。（1）句意：玛丽居里是波兰科学家。根据MarieCuriewasaPolishscientist.可知玛丽居里是波兰科学家，故答案为正确。（2）句意：居里夫人和丈夫发现了一种新元素镭。根据 Marieandherhusbandbelievedthattherewasanelementandtheywantedtofindit.可知居里夫人和丈夫发现了一种新元素镭，故答案为正确。（3）句意：玛丽居里是二十世纪最伟大的女科学家。根据PeoplethinkthatMarieCuriewasthegreatestwomanscientistofthetwentiethcentury. 可知玛丽居里是二十世纪最伟大的女科学家，故答案为正确。（4）句意：玛丽居里出生于1891年。根据Shewasbornin1867andwasfirmandfantastic.可知玛丽居里出生于1867年，故答案为错误。（5）句意： 1934年，玛丽和她的丈夫获得了诺贝尔奖。根据 In1903,MarieandherhusbandgottheNobelPrize.可知1903年，玛丽和她的丈夫获得了诺贝尔奖，故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。YesterdayIhadapartywithmyfriends.Weplayedgamestogether.Wesanganddanced.Andweatetoomuchfoodanddranktoomanydrinks.Weweresohappy.Iwenttobedverylate.Thismorning,Ididn'tfeelwell.IhadacoughandIhadaheadache.Iwenttohospitalandsawadoctor.Thedoctorsaid,"Youhaveabadcold.Youshoulddrinkmorewaterandtakesomemedicine.Youshouldhaveagoodrest.Andyouwillbefine."1）Yesterdaywehadaparty.2）Weplayedcomputergamestogether.3）Ididn'tfeelverywellthismorning.4）Ididn'tgotohospital.（5）Ihadabadcold.【答案】（1）10101【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了昨天我和朋友们开了个聚会，我们玩的很高兴，很晚才睡觉，今天早上，我感觉不舒服，去医院看了医生。1）句意：昨天我们开了一个晚会。根据 YesterdayIhadapartywithmyfriends.可知昨天我们开了一个晚会。故答案为正确。2）句意：我们一起玩电脑游戏。根据 Weplayedgamestogether.可知我们一起玩游戏。故答案为错误。3）句意：今天早上我感觉不太舒服。根据 Thismorning,Ididn'tfeelwell.可知今天早上我感觉不太舒服。故答案为正确。4）句意：我没有去医院。根据 Iwenttohospitalandsawadoctor.可知我去医院。故答案为错误。5）句意：我得了重感冒。根据Youhaveabadcold.可知我得了重感冒。故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。Yesterdaywas18hMarch.ItwasSunday.MyfriendHanMeiwasverybusy.Inthemorningshegotupearly,andthenhelpedhermotherwatertheflowersandcleantheirrooms.Afterlunchshesleptforanhourandthendidherhomeworkfortwohours.Shewentoutandplayedgameswithherfriendsatabout4:30pm.Intheeveningshefeltverytiredandwenttobedat8:00pm.

YesterdayHanMeiwasverybusyandtired.YesterdaymorningHanMeiwatchedTVfortwohours.HanMeihelpedhermotherwatertheflowersintheafternoon.HanMeididn'tgetupearly.HanMeiplayedgameswithherfriendsyesterdayafternoon.1阅读理解【分析】大意：短文讲述了午饭做了两个小时的家庭作业，下午了。阅读理解【分析】大意：短文讲述了午饭做了两个小时的家庭作业，下午了。3月18日韩梅很忙，早上她帮妈妈浇花和打扫房间，4点半左右，和朋友们玩游戏，晚上 8点就上床睡觉(1)句意：昨天韩梅又忙又累。根据(1)句意：昨天韩梅又忙又累。根据busy.可知昨天韩梅又忙又累。故答案为正确。Afterlunchshesleptforanhourand(2)句意：昨天早上韩梅看了两个小时的电视。根据thendidherhomeworkfortwohours.可知韩梅做了两个小时的家庭作业。故答案为错误。Afterlunchshesleptforanhourand(3)句意：韩梅下午帮妈妈浇花。根据Inthemorningshegotupearly,andthenhelpedhermotherwatertheflowersandcleantheirrooms.可知韩梅上午帮妈妈浇花。故答案为错误。(4)句意：韩梅起得不早。根据Inthemorningshegotupearly,andthenhelpedhermotherwatertheflowersandcleantheirrooms.可知韩梅早晨起得很早。故答案为错误。(5)句意：韩梅昨天下午和朋友们玩游戏。根据Shewentoutandplayedgameswithherfriendsatabout4:30pm.可知韩梅昨天下午和朋友们玩游戏。故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误.阅读理解阅读理解，按要求做答。Everybodyhasahome.Animalsalsohavetheirhomes.Peopleliveinmanydifferentkindsofhouses.Animalshavedifferentkindsofhouses,too.Someanimalsliveinholesundertheground.Woodchucklivesundertheground.Itshomehastwodoors.Ifanyenemycomesinthroughonedoor.Thewoodchuckwillgooutthroughtheotherone.Someanimalsliveinholesorintrees.Squirrelsbuildtheirnestshighinthetrees.Birdsalsoliveinholesorintrees.Andmostofthemliveintheirnests.Onlyhawksbuildtheirnestshighinthemountains.Whichanimallivesinholesundertheground?A.bird B.fish C.woodchuckHowmanydoorsdoesawoodchuck'shomehave?A.Twodoors. B.Onedoor. C.Threedoors.Squirrelsliveintrees.A.low B.high C.different

(4)Mostofthebirdsliveintheirnests.哪一幅图可以表示画线单词的意思?(5)根据文中画线的句子，可以知道 build(4)Mostofthebirdsliveintheirnests.哪一幅图可以表示画线单词的意思?(5)根据文中画线的句子，可以知道 build的意思是A.大楼 B.建造 iC居住【答案】(1)C⑵A(3)B(4)A⑸B【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是介绍动物巢穴的短文。(1)根据短文叙述项正确。故答案为：Woodchucklivesundertheground.Co(土巴鼠住在地下。)可知C选(2)根据短文叙述Itshomehastwodoors.(它的巢穴有2个门。)可知A选项正确。故答案为：Ao(3)根据短文叙述 Squirrelsbuildtheirnestshighinthetrees(松鼠将巢高高的建在树上。)可知B选项正确。故答案为： B。(4)根据短文上下文叙述可知 nest和home意思相同，是家”的意思，对于鸟来说是巢”。A选项正确。故答案为：Ao(5)根据上下文意思提示， build在这里是建造的意思， B选项正确。故答案为： B。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来回答问题。.阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致Westernpeopleliketosay"Thankyou"whenotherpeoplehelpthemorsaysomethingkindtothem."Please"and"Thankyou"aremagicwordsthatcanshowyourgoodmanners.Youshouldsay"Thankyou"whensomeonepassesyousomething.Youshouldsay"Thankyou"toowhensomeonewalksaheadofyouandkeepsthedooropenforyou.Andalso,whensomeonesaysyouhavedoneyourworkwell,oryouhaveboughtanicething,oryourcityisverybeautiful,youwouldsay"Thankyou".Themagicwordsarenotonlyforyourfriends,butalsoforyourfamily."Excusemeisanotherwaytoshowyourgoodmanner.Whenyouhearsomeonesay"Excuseme"behindyou,youwillknowsomebodywantstopassbyyouwithouttouchingyou.Ifsomepeoplearetalking,it'simpolitetointerruptthem.You'dbettersaythemagicwordsfirst,andthenbegintalking.Let'ssaymoreaboutthesemagicwords"Thankyou""please"and"Excuseme"inourlife.Westernpeopleliketosay"Thankyou"whenotherpeoplehelpthemorsaysomethingkindtothem.2）"Please"and"Thankyou"aremagicwordsthatcanshowyourgoodmanners.3）"Excuseme"isanotherwaytoshowyourgoodmanner.Ifsomepeoplearetalking,youcaninterruptthem.5）Let'ssaymoreaboutthesemagicwords"Thankyou""please"and"Excuseme"inourlife.【答案】（1）11101【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了西方人礼貌用语和行为。1）句意：西方人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说“谢谢你”。根据Westernpeopleliketosay"Thankyou"whenotherpeoplehelpthemorsaysomethingkindtothem.可知西方人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说“谢谢你”。，故答案为正确。2）句意： “拜托”和“谢谢”是能显示你礼貌的神奇词语。根据 "Please"and"Thankyou"aremagicwordsthatcanshowyourgoodmanners.可知拜托”和“谢谢”是能显示你礼貌的神奇词语。故答案为正确。3）句意： “对不起”是另一种表现你良好举止的方式。根据 "Excusemeisanotherwaytoshowyourgoodmanner.可知“对不起”，是另一种表现你良好举止的方式。故答案为正确。4）句意：如果有人在说话，你可以打断他们。根据 Ifsomepeoplearetalking,it'simpolitetointerruptthem.可知如果有人在说话，打断他们是不礼貌的，故答案为错误。5）句意：让我们多说一些生活中的 “谢谢你”、“请”和“对不起”这两个神奇的词。根据Let'ssaymoreaboutthesemagicwords"Thankyou""please"and"Excuseme"inourlife.可知让我们多说一些生活中的“谢谢你”、“请”和“对不起”这两个神奇的词，故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。6．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致Everyonewantstohavegoodmanners,butitisnotsoeasy.Wemustcareabouteverythinginlife.Thereissomethingweshouldknow.First,say"hello"topeopleyoumeet,notonlytoteachers,butalsotoyourfriendsandyourclassmates,andevenyourneighbors.Second,helpothersasmuchasyoucan.Theneverybodywilllikeyou.Third,don'tlaughatothers.Thatwillbeimpoliteandhurtthem.Fourth,neveraskothersabouttheirpersonalinformation.Ifothershavesomethingthattheycannotsay,theywillbeveryembarrassed.Goodmannersmakethingseasier.Theycanhelppeopletogetonwellwitheachother.Whenyouarenicetopeople,theywillbenicetoyou.（1）Everyonewantstohavegoodmanners,butitisnotsoeasy.2）Itisveryimportanttohavegoodmanners.Wejusttakecareofourselves,andeverythingwillbefine.Weshouldn'taskothersabouttheirpersonalinformation.Goodmannerscanhelppeopletogetonwellwitheachother.【答案】(1)1⑵101⑸1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了礼貌在人生活中的重要性。(1)句意：每个人都想有礼貌，但这并不容易。根据 Everyonewantstohavegoodmanners,butitisnotsoeasy.可知每个人都想有礼貌，但这并不容易，故答案为正确。(2)句意：礼貌是非常重要的。根据Goodmannersmakethingseasier.可知礼貌是非常重要的，故答案为正确。(3)句意：我们只是照顾好自己，一切都会好起来的。根据Second,helpothersasmuchasyoucan.Theneverybodywilllikeyou.可知尽你所能帮助别人。那么每个人都会喜欢你的，故答案为错误。(4)句意：我们不应该询问他人的个人信息。根据Fourth,neveraskothersabouttheirpersonalinformation.可知我们不应该询问他人的个人信息，故答案为正确。(5)句意：良好的礼仪可以使人和睦相处。根据Goodmannersmakethingseasier.Theycanhelppeopletogetonwellwitheachother. 可知良好的礼仪可以使人和睦相处，故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。7.阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的选项。ThestudentsinGradeSixaregoingtoface(面临)thebiggestexam(考试).Theystudyveryhard.EverydaytheydoalotofexercisesofChinese,mathsandEnglish.LiJunisastudentinClassTwo.HeisgoodatEnglishandmaths.ButhisChineseisnotsogood.Sohehastodosomereadingafterthehomework.LiYanisLiJun'scousin.SheisinClassThree.Shelikessinginganddancing.She'sgoingtobeasingerinthefuture.Everyday,whenshefinishesherhomework,shehastosinganddanceforanhour.LiJunisgoodat.A.Chinese B.science C.EnglishandmathsLiJunafterthehomework.A.learnsEnglish B.doessomereading C.drawspicturesLiYanisLiJun's.A.penpal B.classmate C.cousinLiYanlikes .A.painting B.playingbadminton C.singinganddancingThestudentsinGradeSixwillfaceA.abigfarewellpartyB.thebiggestschooltripC.thebiggestexam【答案】(1)C⑵BCC⑸C【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了六年级的学生李军和李燕。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z(1)根据LiJunisastudentinClassTwo.HeisgoodatEnglishandmaths.可知李军擅长英语和数学，故答案为 C.(2)根据Sohehastodosomereadingafterthehomework. 可知李军在做完作业后做些阅读，故答案为B.(3)根据LiYanisLiJun'scousin可知李燕是李军的表妹，故答案为C.(4)根据Shelikessinginganddancing.可知李燕喜欢唱歌和跳舞，故答案为 C.(5)根据ThestudentsinGradeSixaregoingtofacethebiggestexam.可知六年级的学生将面临最大的考试，故答案为 C.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。8.阅读理解根据短文内容判断句子正误Hello,I'mTom.Myfamilyhadagoodtimelastweekend.Letmetellyou.Iwenttothenatureparktoseeanimals.Itookmanypicturesofthem.Theanimalsweresocute.Mymotherdidhouseworkandcookeddinnerathome.Myfatherreadsomenewspapersintheevening.WeatedinnerandwatchedTVtogether.Thatwasfun.Whataboutyou?Whatdidyoudolastweekend?omwenttoseeanimalslastweekend.Tomlikesanimals.Tom'smomwentshopping.Tom'sdadreadsomemagazines.⑸Tom'sfamilyhadagoodtimelastweekend.【答案】(1)1⑵100【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了汤姆和家人上周末日常生活。(1)句意：汤姆上周末去看了动物。根据Myfamilyhadagoodtimelastweekend.Iwenttothenatureparktoseeanimals.可知汤姆上周末去看了动物，故答案为正确。(2)句意：汤姆喜欢动物。根据Theanimalsweresocute.可知汤姆喜欢动物，故答案为正确。(3)句意：汤姆的妈妈去购物了。根据Mymotherdidhouseworkandcookeddinnerathome.可知汤姆的妈妈在家做家务和做饭，故答案为错误。(4)句意：汤姆的爸爸读了——些杂志。根据Myfatherreadsomenewspapersintheevening.可知汤姆的父亲晚上看了一些报纸，故答案为错误。(5)句意：汤姆的家人上周末玩得很开心。根据Myfamilyhadagoodtimelastweekend.可知汤姆的家人上周末玩得很开心，故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。9.阅读理解阅读理解Onceuponatime,therewasafarmer.Oneday,whilehewasworkinginthefields,hesawaharerunintoatreestumpaccidentallyanddieofabrokenneck.Thefarmertooktheharehomeandcookedadeliciousmealforhimself.Thatnighthethought,Ineedn'tworksohard.AllIhavetodoiswaiteverydaybythestumptopickuptheharethatrunsintoit.Sofromthenonhegaveupfarming,andstoodbythetreestumpwaitingfortheharetocomeandrunintoit.Butfromthenon,heneversawanotherharerunintothetreestump.Onceuponatime,therewasworkinginthefield.A.adoctor B.afarmer C.arabbitThefarmertookhomeandcookedadeliciousmealforhimself.A.thehare B.thetortoise C.thebirdButfromthenon,hesawanotherharerunintothetreestump.A.often B.seldom C.neverFromthestory,weknowthefarmerisaman.A.clever B.lovely C.foolish⑸Fromthestory,wecantellthefarmerthatheshould.A.workhard B.giveupfarming C.waitforthehare【答案】(1)B⑵ACC⑸A【考点】 阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了守株待兔的故事。（1）根据Onceuponatime,therewasafarmer.Oneday,whilehewasworkinginthefields,hesawaharerunintoatreestumpaccidentallyanddieofabrokenneck.可知从前有一个农民在田里干活，故答案为B.（2）根据 Thefarmertooktheharehomeandcookedadeliciousmealforhimself.可知农夫TOC\o"1-5"\h\z把野兔带回家，为自己做了一顿美味的饭，故答案为 A.（3）根据 Butfromthenon,heneversawanotherharerunintothetreestump.可知但从那时起，他再也没有看到一只野兔跑到树桩上，故答案为 C.（4）根据 Sofromthenonhegaveupfarming,andstoodbythetreestumpwaitingfortheharetocomeandrunintoit.可知从故事中我们知道农夫是个愚蠢的人，故答案为C.（5）通读短文可知，我们可以告诉农夫他应该努力工作，故答案为 A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。10．阅读理解根据短文内容判断正误。Doyouwanttobehealthyandthin?Allofuswillsay:ofcourse!Buthowtobehealthyandthin?Ifyouwanttoloseweightandkeephealthy,thefirstwayistobeonadiet.Eatingtoomuchisbadforyourhealthandyouwilleasilyturnfat!Thebestwayistoeatalittlesugar,butmorevegetables!Theotherwayistodomoreexercise!Sportisgoodforyourhealth.Youshouldkeeprunningorwalkingforabouttwentyminuteseveryday.Thisisthemoststraightforwardmethod.Ifyoukeepdoingthisforalongtime,youwillbemorehealthy.（词汇提示： 1）loseweight减肥 2）beonadiet按规定进食；节食 3）alittle少量的4）method方法 5）themoststraightforwardmethod最直接的方法 ）（1）Therearethreemethodstobehealthyandthininthetext.Ifyouwanttoloseweight,youshouldeatmuchsugar.（3）Eatingtoomuchfoodisbadforyourhealth.（4）Eatingvegetablesisgoodforourhealth.（5）Themoststraightforwardmethodtokeephealthyistokeeprunningorwalkingforabouttwohourseveryday.【答案】（1）00110【解析】【分析】大意：介绍两种简单健康的减肥方法。（1）根据 thefirstwayis...和Theotherwayis...可知共有两种方法来减肥。与题干信息 threemethods三种方法不符。故选错误。（2）根据Ifyouwanttoloseweightandkeephealthy,thefirstwayistobeonadiet.可知如果想要减肥，第一步就是要节食。与题干信息多吃糖 toomuchsugar不符。故选错误。（3）根据Eatingtoomuchisbadforyourhealth可知吃太多对健康有害。与题干信息符合。故选正确。（4）根据Thebestwayistoeatalittlesugar,butmorevegetables!可知吃蔬菜是更加健康的。与题干信息符合。故选正确。（5）根据Youshouldkeeprunningorwalkingforabouttwentyminuteseveryday.Thisisthemoststraightforwardmethod.最简单直接的方法是每天坚持跑步或者步行二十分钟。与题干信息twohours两个小时不符。故选错误。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行判断。11．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致ChairmanMaowasaveryfamousandimportantpersoninChinesehistory.HegaveChinesepeoplenewlife.WecanliveinChinabetterandbetter.HewasakindmanandhecaredabouteveryoneofChinesepeopleandtheirlives.ChinesepeoplewereverypoorandhungryinoldChinabefore1949.ChairmanMaoledChinesepeopletofound（建立）newChina.Finally,alloftheChinesepeopleworkforabetterlifetogether.WeloveChairmanMao.ChairmanMaoisthefatherofnewChina.（1）ChairmanMaowasagreatmaninChinesehistory.（2）ChinesepeoplewereverypoorinoldChinaafter1949.3）ChairmanMaocaredabouteveryoneofChinesepeople.4）ChairmanMaoledChinesepeopletofoundnewChina.5）ChairmanMaoisthefatherofnewChina.【答案】（1）10111【考点】 阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了中国历史上一位非常著名和重要的人物毛主席。（1）句意：毛主席是中国历史上的伟人。根据 ChairmanMaowasaveryfamousandimportantpersoninChinesehistory.可知毛主席是中国历史上的伟人，故答案为正确。（2）句意： 1949年以后，中国人在旧中国很穷。根据 ChinesepeoplewereverypoorandhungryinoldChinabefore1949.可知1949年以前，中国人在旧中国非常贫穷和饥饿，故答案为错误。（3）句意：毛主席关心每一个中国人。根据 HewasakindmanandhecaredabouteveryoneofChinesepeopleandtheirlives.可知毛主席关心每一个中国人，故答案为正确。（4）句意：毛主席带领中国人民建立了新中国。根据 ChairmanMaoledChinesepeopletofoundnewChina.可知毛主席带领中国人民建立了新中国，故答案为正确。

(5)句意：毛主席是新中国之父。根据ChairmanMaoisthefatherofnewChina.可知毛主席是新中国之父，故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。12.阅读理解漫画阅读。阅读对话，选择正确的答案。IdIkiIhansirongerItlhrl.jirMMiitjcrilsmuchhc*vier曲s12.阅读理解漫画阅读。阅读对话，选择正确的答案。IdIkiIhansirongerItlhrl.jirMMiitjcrilsmuchhc*vier曲s旭仃 _Comeon*childrenIcx)ka[theffiratTuIthinkifsthetalleranimalatthe如口.(1)ThestudentsareattheA.park||B.zooC.libraryTheelephantisheavierthantheC.tigerA.monkey B.pandaC.tigerJackis andthanthemonkey.A.taller;stronger B.shorter;smaller C.smaller;bigger【答案】(1)BCA【解析】【分析】这是参观动物园的对话 .(1)根据谈话内容可知学生们在动物园 .故答案为：B.(2)根据对话it'smuchheavierthanthetiger.可知大象比老虎强壮.(3)根据对话Andyouarestronger.和I'tallerthanit.可知是比后者又强壮又高 .故答案为：taller;stronger.【点评】这是阅读理解题，首先仔细阅读短文，注意细节理解，然后根据问题找到相应的句子得出答案.13.阅读理解阅读理解Hi!I'mLisa.I'm12yearsold,I'm1.48meterstall,therearefivepeopleinmyfamily.Theyaremyfather,mother,mybrotherandmysister.mybrotheris12centimeterstallerthanme,mysisteris4centimetersshorterthanme.IwenttoRenMingparkyesterdaywithmyfamily.Myshoesaresize37.Ilovemyfamily.⑴⑵⑶⑷⑸判断，⑹⑺⑻⑼⑩选择合适的选项。Lisais12yearsold.LisawenttoRenMingparkthedaybeforeyesterday.Thereare5peopleinLisa'sfamily.Lisalovesherfamily.Lisais1.45m.Lisa'sbrotherismeterstall.A.1.60 B.1.50 C.1.55Lisa'ssisterismeterstall.A.1.44 B.1.34 C.1.47Lisawenttoayesterday.A.Cinema B.theatre C.parkTherearepeople.A.3 B.4 C.5Hershoesaresize.A.36 B.37 C.38【答案】(1)10110AACCB【解析】【分析】大意：介绍 Lisa和她的家人身高，体重和Lisa的鞋码。（1）根据Hi!I'mLisa.I'm12yearsold可知主人公Lisa确实是12岁。故选正确。（2）根据IwenttoRenMingparkyesterdaywithmyfamily.可知，主人公和家人是昨天去的公园，而不是前天。故选错误。（3）根据therearefivepeopleinmyfamily.可知，在主人公的家里一共有五口人。故选正确。（4）根据Ilovemyfamily.可知，主人公爱她的家庭。故选正确。（5）根据 I'm1.48meterstall可知，主人公是 1米48高，故选错误。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z（6）根据 I'm1.48meterstall和mybrotheris12centimeterstallerthanme,可知，主人公 1米48高；她的兄弟比她高12厘米；可以推算出她的兄弟是 1米60高。故选A。（7）根据mysisteris4centimetersshorterthanme.可知，主人公 1.48米，她的妹妹比她矮4厘米；可以推算出她的妹妹身高是 1.44米。故选A。（8）根据IwenttoRenMingparkyesterday可知，Lisa昨天去公园了。故选 C。（9）根据therearefivepeopleinmyfamily可知，Lisa家有5口人。故选Co（10）根据 Myshoesaresize37可知，主人公的鞋码是 37。故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先阅读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题根据相关句子进行正确的判断和选择。14．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下面的句子是否与短文相符 Hello,friends!IamBob.It'sMondaytoday.Iwasverybusyyesterday.Inthemorning,Igotupearlyandhadamathclass.Aftermathclass,Iwenttothelibraryandreadbooks.Iliketoreadbooksthere.It's120'clock,Iwenthomebybus.Ihadlunchwithmyfamily.Intheafternoon,Ididmyhomework.WhenIfinishedit,itwastoolate.IwasverytiredandIwenttobedlate.（1）BobwasverybusythisMonday.（2）Hehadamathclassyesterday.（3）Heplayedfootballwithhisfriendsyesterdayafternoon.（4）Hewenthomebybusat12:00yesterday.（5）Hehadlunchatschoolwithhisclassmatesyesterday.（6）Hewenttobedlateyesterday.【答案】（1）010101【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是鲍勃描述了他忙碌的一天。今天星期一，所以是描述星期天一天的生活情况。（1）根据It'sMondaytoday.Iwasverybusyyesterday知今天星期一，鲍勃昨天忙碌了一天，故答案为错误。（2）根据Igotupearlyandhadamathclass知他其的很早上了一节数学课，故答案为正确。（3）根据 Intheafternoon,Ididmyhomework.在下午他做家庭作业，故答案为错误。（4）根据 It's120'clock,Iwenthomebybus.知他十二点乘公共汽车回家，故答案为正确。（5）根据 Ihadlunchwithmyfamily.I知他跟家人一起吃午饭，故答案为错误。（6）根据 IwasverytiredandIwenttobedlate.知他昨天睡的很迟，故答案为正确。【点评】考察阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题细读文章，在原文寻找答案，注意寻找关键句。15．阅读理解判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。AMrSmithlivedinacity．Thereweretoomanycarsandtherewerenotenoughroads．Busesweretheonlykindofpublictransport.Thereweretrafficjams（交通堵塞）allthetime.Mostpeoplehateddriving．Oneday,MrSmithwasgoingtoanimportantmeeting．Hegotonaverycrowded（拥挤的）bus．Therewerelotsofcarsontheroadsothebuswasmovingveryslowly．MrSmithwasworriedhemightbelate．"Canyougoanyfaster?"heaskedthebusdriver．"Yes，Ican，butmybuscan't．"thebusdriversaid．1）ThereweretoomanycarsandroadsinMrSmith'scity．2）BusesweretheonlykindofpublictransportinMrSmith'scity．3）Mostpeoplehateddrivingbecausetheircarswerenotgoodenough．4）Thebuswasmovingslowlybecausetherewerelotsofcarsontheroad．5）MrSmithwantedthebusdrivertodrivefast．【答案】（1）01011【解析】【分析】大意：介绍史密斯先生居住城市的交通情况。（1）根据Thereweretoomanycarsandtherewerenotenoughroads可知，道路较少，但是有许多的小汽车。与题干句子不符。故选错误。(2)根据Busesweretheonlykindofpublictransport可知，史密斯城市里公共汽车确实是唯一一种公共出行方式。故选正确。根据Thereweretoomanycarsandtherewerenotenoughroads可知，路况交通不好是因为城市里有许多的小汽车而不是汽车不好。故选错误。根据Therewerelotsofcarsontheroadsothebuswasmovingveryslowly可知，路面确实有许多的汽车因此公共汽车开得非常慢。故选正确。(5)根据"Canyougoanyfaster?"heaskedthebusdriver可知，史密斯先生确实想要司机开快点。故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据关键句进行判断。16.阅读理解阅读理解Jane:Thisisafamouscafe.Peoplealwaysstayherewiththeirfriends.Tom:Really?Ilikecoffee,butIdon'tliketea.Jane:Thenlet'sdrinksomecoffeehere.Tom:Theyhavesomegoodcakes,too.Cakesaremyfavouritedessert.Jane:ButIdon'tlikecakes.Tom:Thenwhat'syourfavouritedessert?Jane:Icecream!WhatdoesTomlike?A.Tomlikestea. B.Tomlikesjuice. C.Tomlikescoffee.What'sTom'sfavouritedessert?A.CakesareTom'sfavouritedessert.B.IcecreamisTom'sfavouritedessert.C.BiscuitsareTom'sfavouritedessert.What'sJane'sfavouritedessert?A.CakesareTom'sfavouritedessert.B.IcecreamisTom'sfavouritedessert.C.BiscuitsareTom'sfavouritedessert.【答案】(1)C⑵A(3)B【解析】【分析】对话描述了简，汤姆和珍妮在餐馆吃饭的情景。(1)根据所给的对话， Tom:Really?Ilikecoffee,butIdon'tliketea.汤姆：真的吗？我喜欢咖啡，但我不喜欢茶。可知汤姆喜欢咖啡，故答案为 C.(2)根据所给的对话， Tom:Theyhavesomegoodcakes,too.Cakesaremyfavouritedessert.汤姆：他们也有一些好吃的蛋糕。蛋糕是我最喜欢的甜点。可知蛋糕是汤姆最喜欢的甜点，故答案为A.(3)根据所给的对话，Jane:Icecream!珍妮：冰淇淋！可知珍妮最喜欢的甜点是冰淇淋，故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子回答问题。．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。It'sSaturdaymorning.MyfriendsandIaregoingtothepark.It'snearourschool.Wegettherebybike.Therearealotofpeopleinthepark.Somegirlsareskipping.Someboysareflyingkites.Iamwatchingboatsonthelake.Ilikethem.Rowingaboatisfun.Wearegoingtoseeafilmintheevening.Everyoneishavingagoodtime.（1）IamgoingtotheparkwithmyparentsonSaturdaymorning.（2）Wegettotheparkbybike.（3）Someboysareflyingkites.（4）Iamwatchingboats.Ilikerowingboats.（5）Wearegoingtoseeafilmtomorrow.【答案】（1）01110【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍“我”跟朋友们星期六上午去公园的事情。（1）句意：星期六上午我跟我的父母去公园了。根据 MyfriendsandIaregoingtothepark.可知我跟朋友们去公园了。故答案为：错误。（2）句意：我们骑自行车去公园。根据Wegettherebybike.可知我们骑自行车去公园。故答案为：正确。（3）句意：一些男孩子正在放风筝。根据Someboysareflyingkites.可知一些男孩子正在放风筝。故答案为：正确。（4）句意：我正在看船。我喜欢划船。根据 Iamwatchingboatsonthelake.Ilikethem.Rowingaboatisfun.可知我正在看船。我喜欢它们。划船很有趣。故答案为：正确。（5）句意：明天我们将去看电影。根据 Wearegoingtoseeafilmintheevening.可知晚上我们将去看电影。故答案为：错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。Itissummer.XiaoHongandMaryareswimminginthesea.Theyareveryhappy."Ilikesummer.Doyoulikeit?"asksXiaoHong."Yes,Ido.Whydoyoulikesummer?"asksMary.XiaoHongsays,"BecauseIcanswiminthesea.Whataboutyou?""BecauseIcanwearbeautifuldresses,"saysMary.（1）Itisautumn.（2）Theyareswimminginthesea.3）Marydoesn'tlikesummer.（4）XiaoHonglikessummerbecauseshecanswiminthesea.（5）Marylikestowearbeautifuldressesinsummer.【答案】（1）01011【解析】【分析】文章大意：现在是夏天，小红和麦瑞去游泳，在游泳的过程中他们互相谈论自己的喜好。（1）根据Itissummer.知是夏天，故答案为错误。（2）根据XiaoHongandMaryareswimminginthesea.知他们在大海游泳，故答案为正确。（3）推理判断，根据Yes,Ido知麦瑞喜欢夏天，故答案为错误。（4）根据 BecauseIcanswiminthesea.知小红喜欢夏天是因为可以游泳，故答案为正确。（5）根据BecauseIcanwearbeautifuldresses,知麦瑞喜欢穿裙子，故答案为正确。【点评】考察阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章寻找答案，注意句子开头和结尾的关键词。．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误It'sSundaytoday.AmyandDamingarehavingapicnicinthepark.Look!Thesunisshining.AmyandDamingarewatchingtheducks.Theducksareveryhungryandnoisy.Someducksareswimminginthewater.SomeareeatingAmy'sfood.It'sabeautifuldaytoday.（1）TodayisMonday.（2）AmyandDamingarehavingapicnicinthepark.It'srainytoday.（4）Theducksarenoisyandhungry.（5）AmyandDamingareswimminginthewater,too.【答案】（1）01010【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期天艾米和大明正在公园里野餐，看到鸭子们又饿又吵，一些鸭子在水里游泳，有些人在吃艾米的食物。（1）句意：今天是星期一。根据 It'sSundaytoday.可知今天是星期天，故答案为错误。（2）句意：艾米和大明正在公园里野餐。根据 AmyandDamingarehavingapicnicinthepark.可知艾米和大明正在公园里野餐，故答案为正确。（3）句意：今天下雨。根据 Thesunisshining.可知今天阳光明媚，故答案为错误。（4）句意：鸭子们又吵又饿。根据 Theducksareveryhungryandnoisy.可知鸭子们又饿又吵，故答案为正确。（5）句意：艾米和大明也在水里游泳。根据 Someducksareswimminginthewater.可知一些鸭子在水里游泳，故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。20．阅读理解阅读理解ThisisTed'sChinadiary.Saturday,July23SunnyandhotBill'sfamilytookmetoXidantoday.It'safamousshoppingcentreinBeijing.WewenttoXidanBookshopfirst.Bill'sfatherboughtsomebooksforme.HeboughttwoEnglishbooksaboutChinaandoneEnglish-Chinesedictionary.IamhappybecausenowIcanlearnmoreaboutChinaandalsolearnmoreChinese.Nextwewenttoabigshoppingmall.FirstIboughtalovelytoypandaformycousin.IalsoboughtsilkscarvesformymumandTina,andasilkshirtformydad.ThenBilltookmetoaspecialkiteshop.Thereweresomanybeautifulkites.Billboughtmeakitethatlookslikeabird.Billisgoingtoteachmetoflyittomorrow.Last,wewenttoarestaurant.WeatedeliciousBeijingduckthere.IreallylikeChinesefood.Questions:（1）WhotookTedtoXidan?（2）WheredidTedgofirst?（3）Whatdidtheyeatattherestaurant?（4）WhatareTedandBillgoingtodotomorrow?【答案】（1）Bill'sfamily.（2）HewenttoXidanBookshopfirst.（3）TheyatedeliciousBeijingduckthere.（4）BillisgoingtoteachTedtoflythekitetomorrow.【考点】 阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了泰德的日记。（1）句意：谁带泰德去西单？根据 Bill'sfamilytookmetoXidantoday.可知比尔的家人。，故答案为Bill'sfamily.（2）句意：泰德先去哪儿了？根据 WewenttoXidanBookshopfirst.可知他先去西单书店，故答案为HewenttoXidanBookshopfirst.（3）句意：他们在餐馆吃了什么？根据 WeatedeliciousBeijingduckthere.，可知他们在那里吃了美味