2022年广西贵港市中考英语试题（含答案解析）

2022年贵港市初中学业水平考试试卷英语（本试卷分第I卷和第II卷，考试时间120分钟，赋分120分）注意:答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷供85分）一、听力理解（每小题1分，共30分）（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。A B C D2.A B C D2.一3.4,（二）听句子，选择正确的答语。每个句子读一遍。A.Math.B.Eggs.C.At7:30.A.Yes,shedoes.B.Yes,shedid.C.No,shewasn't.A.Onlyonekilometer.15minutes.Onceaday.A.It'sJim.B.ItmightbeJane's.C.Ifsblack.A.Goodidea.B.Yes,I'dliketo.C.Thankyou.A.She'smysister.B.Sheisanurse.C.Shewasreading.（三）听对话，选择正确的答案。A）你将听到五段对话及五个问题，选择正确的答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。A.Becausethey'refriendly.Becausethey'recute.Becausethey'resmart.A.Hismother.B.Hisbrother.C.Hisfather.A.Playtheviolin.B.Playtheguitar.C.Playthepiano.A.In1791.B.In1917.C.In1971.A.22dollars.B.21dollars.C.11dollars.B）你将听到两段对话，请根据对话内容，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第16至17小题。Whenaretheygoingtothemuseum?NextSaturdaymorning.NextSundayafternoon.NextSundaymorning.What'stheruleofthemuseum?A.Nofood.B.Nophotos.C.Nomusic.听第二段对话，回答第18至20小题。WheredidTedgolastSaturday?A.Tothecinema.B.Tothefarm.C.Totherestaurant.HowdidLucygettothefarm?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.WhendidLucygetbackhome?A.At7:15pm.B.At6:45pm.C.At6:15pm.(四)听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。Whichclasswonfirstplaceinthesoccermatchlastweek?A.Class3.B.Class5.C.Class8.WhowillgiveaspeechthisTuesdayafternoon?A.Dr.Smith.B.Dr.Brown.C.Dr.Miller.Wherewillthespeechbegiven?A.Intheschoolgarden.B.Intheschoolhall.C.Intheschoollibrary.WhatwilltheydiscussattheEnglishComer?A.Chinesepoems.B.Howtokeepsafe.C.Schoollife.Whichcountryaretheforeignstudentsfrom?A.Canada.B.England.C.America.(五)听短文，请根据所听到的内容，完成下面的表格(每空一词)。短文读两遍。SportsandMeAtschoolIplaybasketball,volleyballanddosome(26) inP.E.class.AfterschoolIgototheswimmingclubon(27) afternoon.OnweekendsIoftengobikeridingwithmyfamilywhentheweatheris(28) .ReasonsItcanmakememuch(29) whileexercising.Icanmakefriendsandlearnto(30) together.二、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Jimisafunnyboy.Heisgoodtellingjokes.A.with B.at C.for D.of—IsthisyourBingDwenDwen(冰墩墩)？-No.isonthesofa.A.Hers B.His C.Yburs D.Mine

3.—Ihavea.WhatshouldIdo?—Youshouldgotothedentist.Atoothache B.headache C.stomachacheD.fever一Lauraisa girl.—Ithinkso.Sheisonly3,butsheisn'tafraidofsinginginpublic.A.clever B.serious C.braveTinagetsupearlyeverymorning,sosheis latefbrschool.A.often B.always C.usually—Theairpollutioninourcityisbecomingworseandworse.一That'sright.Butthegovernmentistryingto thisproblem.A.solve B.plan C.answer—Amy,don'tforget yourmask（口罩）whenyougoout.一Don'tworry,mom.Iwill.A.wear B.wears C.towear—Julie,whydidyou thejob?—BecauseIfoundabetterone.D.carefulD.neverD.discoverD.wearingA.turnup B. turndown C.lookfor—Whataretheydoing?-Theyarediscussingwhatto totheschoolinthevillage.A.giveaway B. throwaway C.cleanup-： wonderfultheopeningoftheBeijingWinterOlympicsis!—Soitis.A.Howa B.How C.Whata一There atalkbyZhongNanshaninourschooltomorrowafternoon.—Great!Wecan'twait!D.lookthroughD.cutupD.WhatA.is B.was C.willbe12.—Areyougoingtorideyourbiketothebeach?—Yes.It's ofall.D.willhaveA.convenient B.moreconvenient C.mostconvenientD.themostconvenient13.—PeopletotaketheirtemperaturesbeforetheygointothesupermarketduringtheCOVID-19pandemic（新冠疫情）.一Ithinkit'sagoodwaytoprotectourselves.A.areasking B.areasked C.asked14.—Iwonder .D.ask一I'mnotsure.Maybeyes.ifhasDavegothisdriver'slicensehowlonghasDavegothisdriver'slicenseifDavehasgothisdriver'slicenseDhowlongDavehasgothisdriver'slicense15.——Wouldyouliketogotothemountainswithmetomorrow,Gina?—：.Catchyouat9:00am.A.Sure,I'dloveto B.LuckyyouC.Yes,please D.Haveagoodtime三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。HaveyoueverheardofJiangMengnan?Sheis16unusualgirl.Shereceivedtheaward（奖）ofthePersonTouchingChinafar2021 17March3rd.In2018,shewasacceptedbyTsinghuaUniversityasaPhD（博士）student.Itwasalongjourneyforhertobecomeastudentofthefamousuniversitybecausemostofherlifewasina18world.Herstoryhasmovedthousandsofpeople.Jiangwasbomin1992.HerparentsnamedherMengnanwhichmeans“dreamandsouth”.Herparentswishedthattheir19wouldenjoyalifeofpeace.However,whenshewassixmonthsold,herpeacefulandbeautifullife20 .Shelostherhearingbecauseoftakingthewrongmedicine.Asshe21 .shebegantolearnlip-reading（唇读）.Sheovercamelotsofdifficultiesandpracticedmorethan1,000timestolearntopronounceeachwordcorrectly.Throughherhardwork,she22JilinUniversitywithahighscoreof615marksin2011.Jiangdecidedtostudylifesciencebecauseshehopedshecouldspendallherlifeonpeople's23 .Duringhercollegedays,shewasa24tohelpthedisabledchildreninherhometown.“Forpeople25aredeaflikeme,Iwanttotellthemthatwecandoasmuchasthenormalpeople,andmaybewecanevendobetter!16.A.aB.anC.theD./17.A.inB.atC.onD.from18.A.silentB.strangeC.colorfulD.noisy19.A.sisterB.brotherC.sonD.daughter20.A.changesB.changedC.ischangingD.haschanged21.A.showedupB.endedupC.grewupD.wokeup22.A.leftB.enteredC.visitedD.introduced23A.exerciseB.workC.studyD.health24.A.doctorB.managerC.volunteerD.master25.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom四、阅读理解（一）（每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。AAChineseknot（中国结）iswoven（编织）withasinglerope（绳）.Ilhasdifferentshapes.Eachshapehasitsownmeaning.PeoplecanuseropesofdifferentcolorstoweaveaChineseknot,buttheyusuallyuseredbecauseitmeansgoodluck.TheChineseknot,afolkart,hasalonghistory.Peoplefirstmadethemtorecordinformationandsendmessagesbeforetheystartedtousewords.Theknotswereusedfordecoration（装饰）andtoexpressthoughtsandfeelingsintheTangDynasty.TheywerelaterpopularintheMingandQingdynasties.Butthisartwasn'treallyacceptedbythecommonpeopleuntiltheQingDynasty.Eventoday,Chineseknotsstillholdthevalueoffeelingswhentheyaresentasgifts.Forexample,loversmaygiveaknottoshowtheirlove.The“doublehappinessknot“isgivenandusedatweddings（婚礼）toexpresseachother'sloveandwishesforgrowingoldtogethe匚KnotsarealsousedwhenpeoplemaketraditionalclothesinChina.Theycanplaytheroleofbuttons（纽扣）andnowsilkiswidelyusedtomaketheseclothingknots.ManytouristsincludingforeignersliketobuyChineseknotsasgiftsduringtheirtrips.TherearemanyshoppingstreetsforpeopletobuyChineseknots.YiwuCommodityMarketinZhejiangProvinceisagoodplaceforthat.TherearemanydifferentkindsofbeautifulChineseknotsthere.Theyarepopularwithcustomers.26.ofaChineseknotcanshowitsownmeaning.A.Thesize B.Theweight C.Thecolor D.Thesh叩eWhydopeopleusuallyuseredropestoweavetheChineseknots?Becausetheylooknice.Becausetheymeangoodluck.Becausetheyshowlove.Becausetheymeangrowingoldtogether.WhendidChinesecommonpeoplereallyacceptthefolkart?A.IntheTangDynasty. B.IntheSongDynasty.C.IntheMingDynasty. D.IntheQingDynasty.Whatiswidelyusedtomaketraditionalclothingbuttonsnow?A.Wood. B.Metal. C.Silk. D.Plastic.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?OnlyChinesepeopleliketobuytheChineseknots.Todaypeopleusea“doublehappinessknot“toexpresslovetotheirlovers.TouristscanbuymanydifferentkindsofChineseknotsinYiwuCommodityMarket.PeopleusedChineseknotstorecordinformationandsendmessagesbeforeusingwords.BNow,moreandmorepeoplehavedifficultiesinfallingasleep."Infact,wecantrainourbraintofallasleep,“sayssleepexpertMichaelGrandner.Herearehistopways.Makeaplanandsticktoit.Melatonin（褪黑素）isproducedbythebodytocontrolwhenyougetsleepyandwhenyouwakeup.Asnightfalls,thelevelsofmelatoninrise,tellingthebodythatit'stimeforbed.Andthelevelsnaturallyfallasdaylightcomesnear,gettingyoureadytogreettheday.Therelease（释放）ofmelatoninneedstobeatregular（有规律的）times.Soifyourbedtimeandwake-uptimechangefromdaytoday,yourbodydoesn'tknowhowtorespond（回应）.Soifsimportanttohavearegularbedtimeandwakeuptime,evenonweekends.Don'tlieinbedawake.Infact,thiswayisveryhelpful.Whetherit'sthebeginningofthenightorthemiddleofthenight,ifyou'vebeenawakefor20or30minutes,getup.Maybeyoujustneedfiveminutestogetsleepy,ormaybeanhour,butdon'tspendthattimeawakeinbed.Changeyourattitude（态度）aboutsleep.Manypeopleregardsleepingasthefinalthinginabusyday,sotheywouldratherdelaysleepingtodohousework,schoolworkorothers.Thatthoughtneedstobechanged.Makesureyoursleeptimeisenoughinordertoworkbetterthenextday.Itmaysoundlikeasmallchange,butit'sanimportantone.MichaelGrandnergivesuswaysinthispassage.A.one B.two C.three D.fourWhendothelevelsofmelatoninrise?A.Whenyou'retired. B.Whennightfalls.C.Whenyoufeelsleepy. D.Whendaylightcomes.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Ariseinmelatoninlevelstellsthebodyit'sthebedtime.B.Enoughsleeptimecan'tmakeyouworkbetterthenextday.CIt'snotnecessaryforustosleeporwakeupataregulartime.DIt'sbesttostayinbedifyou'reawaketoolongduringthenight.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"delay"meaninChinese?A.暗示 B.督促 C.调理 D.推迟Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Theimportanceofsleepingwell.Thechangeofbedtimeandwake-uptime.Whentogotobedandwakeup.Howtotrainyourbrainforbettersleep.CIt'softensaid,“Youcan'tliveonlyonair.,,ButnowtheChinesescientistscantellyou:Maybeyoucan.Recently,someChinesescientistshavemadeabigbreakthrough（突破）.TheyturnedCO?intostarch（淀粉）.Starchisthemainpartofriceandcomthatweeateveryday.Usually,it'screatedbyplantswithCO2,waterandsunlight.Accordingtotheteam'sdirectorMaYanhe,ittakestheplantsnearlysixtystepstoproducestarch.Butnow,theteam,aftersixyearsofhardwork,hasfoundasimplerwaytodothis,withonlyelevensteps.“Ourstudyshowsthatcreatingsomethinglikestarchispossibleinalaboratory,andthistechnologymaybehelpfulinmanyareas,“saidMa.ThescientistsfirstturnedCO2andhydrogen（氢气）intomethanol（甲醇）.Thentheymadethesemethanolmolecules（分子）intobiggerandmorecomplex（复杂的）molecules.Finallythestarchcameout.Thismethodmakesitpossibletoproducefoodinfactoriesinsteadoftraditionalfarming.Thiswillnotonlyhelpmakeplentyoffood,butalsosavewaterandland.ItmayalsohelprecycleCO2todealwithclimate（气候）change,accordingtoChinaDaily.Thestudycanbehelpfulinspace,too.Astronautsmaynolongerneedtoworryabouttheirfoodastheytravelinspace.TheymaysimplyturntheCO2theybreatheoutintothefoodtheyeat!WhatachievementhavetheChinesescientistsmaderecently?TheycreatedstarchwithCO2.Theygrewcorninspace.TheyturnedO2intostarch.Theyimprovedtraditionalfarming.Howmanystepsdothescientistsneedtoproducestarchnow?A.3. B.6. C.11. D.60.Whatdidthescientistsdofirsttomakestarch?TheyrecycledCO?inspace.Theyproducedriceandcornonthefarm.TheyturnedCO2andhydrogenintomethanol.Theymademethanolmoleculesintobiggerandmorecomplexones.ThetechnologymaybehelpfulinthefollowingareasEXCEPT.makingfoodputtingsunlighttogoodusesavingwaterandlanddealingwithclimatechangeWhat'sthebesttitleofthepassage?HowtoDealwithCO2TheAdvantagesofMakingStarchHowtoMakeFoodinSpaceChina'sFirstStepinMan-madeFood第II卷（共35分）五、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词。Jistheseventhmonthofayear.MymotherallowsmetowatchTVtaweek.JoelikeslisteningtoEnglishsongsinhisftime..1canlendmydictionarytoyou,butyoumustrittomenextweek.Heboughtfballsforthekids,includingtensoccerballsandfortyvolleyballs.Billwantedtobea（飞行员）whenhewasachild.Shewon'tgiveupherdream（无论什么）happens.Nextweekisfullforme.Ihavelotsofmeetingsto（出席）.Ourteacheraskedusto（描述）ourfriendsinclassyesterday.TheEnglishclubisagood（选择）foranybodythatenjoyslearningEnglish.六、选词填空（每小题1分，共5分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。每词限用一次。ittakeleafquickpossibleManypeopleexplainthemeaningofpurity（纯洁）tosomeonebygivingtheexampleofthelotus（莲花）.Thelotusisaplantgrowinginthedirtyearth.Butits51andflowersarenotdirtyatall.Howdoesthelotusclean52 ?Scientistshavegottheanswer.Thelotusleafisroundandlargeonthewater.Itisalmost53togetitwet.Why?That'sbecausethelotusleafhasakindofwax（蜡）onitssurface.Thewaxcankeepthewateraway54 .Ifyouputwateronalotusleaf,thewaterwillgetoffitrightaway.Atthesametime,thedirtythingswillbe55awaybythewater.Thisisthereasonwhythelotusleafalwaysstaysclean.It\thesametothelotusflowers.Soweoftenseethelotusinbrightcolors.七、阅读理解（二）（每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Doyouknowtheself-drivingbullel（子弹）trainjustfortheBeijingWinterOlympics?Isthereanythingnewonthetrain?Let'shavealook!Thetrainlinks（连接）BeijingandZhangjiakou,theco-hostcitiesoftheGames.Withatopspeedof350kilometersanhour,thetraincanrunthe174-kilometerjourneybetweenthetwocitiesinaround50minutes,whilearegularexpress（特快的）traintakesthreehours.Itissaidtobetheworld'sfirsthigh-speedtrainwitha5Glivebroadcaststudio（现场直播演播室）.Itcancarry564passengerseachtripinitseightcars（车厢）.Ithasbusiness,first-classandsecond-classcars.Besides,fortheneedsofmedia（媒体），italsohasspecialworkingcarswith12tablesandinternationalelectricsockets（电源插座）.Thetrainispaintedinwhiteandbluecolorsandthereare24snowflakes（雪花）ontheoutsideofthetrain,showingthisisthe24thWinterOlympicGames.Insidethetrain,therearewintersportsphotosonthewallsandpapersnowflakesontop.TheBeijingWinterOlympicGamesopenedinFebruary,2022.Thehigh-speedtrainprovidedtransportationservicesforthe2022WinterOlympicsandtheParalympics（残奥会）fromJanuary21toMarch16.Upto40pairsoftrainstraveledbetweenthetwocitieseveryday.Whichtwocitiesdoesthetrainlink?Canthetrainrunfasterthanaregularexpresstrain?Howmanykindsofcarsdoesthetrainhaveaccordingtothepassage?Whatdothe24snowflakesstandfor（代表）？Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?八、书面表达（共10分）61.前段时间，同学们观看了“天宫课堂”之后，纷纷表示要向三位宇航员学习，成为一名有理想、有抱负的青少年。请你根据以下的内容提示，以“Howtobeanexcellentteenager”为主题，用英语写一篇发言稿，在下周的主题班会上发言。内容提示：1.努力学习，积极锻炼；.尊敬长辈，乐于助人；.学会做家务；.热爱中国文化，培养各种兴趣爱好：.感想： 写作要求：1.内容必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥；.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；.文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名；.词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。参考词汇：respect尊敬Hello,everyone!I'dliketosharemyideasabouthowtobeanexcellentteenager.That'sall.Thankyou.2022年贵港市初中学业水平考试试卷

英语答案解析二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）1.B【详解】句意：吉姆是一个有趣的男孩。他擅长讲笑话。考查介词辨析。with和；at在；for为了；of 的。根据“JimisafUnnyboy.Heisgood...tellingjokes."可知，此处指吉姆擅长讲笑话，begoodatdoingsth.“擅长做某事”。故选B。D【详解】句意：——这是你的冰墩墩吗？——不是。我的（冰墩墩）在沙发上。考查代词辨析。Hers她的；His他的；Yours你的；Mine我的。根据力sthisyourBingDwenDwen（冰墩墩）?”可知，此处应说“我的冰墩墩在沙发上“，故选D。A【详解】句意：——我牙痛。我该怎么办？——你应该去看牙医。考查名词辨析。toothache牙痛；headache头痛；stomachache胃痛；fever发烧。根据"Youshouldgotothedentist.”可知，去看牙医，所以牙痛，故选A。C【详解】句意：——劳拉是个勇敢的女孩。——我想是的。她只有3岁，但她不怕在公共场合唱歌。考查形容词辨析。clever聪明的；serious严肃的；brave勇敢的；careful仔细的。根据“Sheisonly3,butsheisn'tafraidofsinginginpublic.“可知，她只有3岁,不怕在公共场合唱歌，应该是勇敢的。故选C。D【详解】句意：蒂娜每天早上起得很早，所以她上学从不迟到。考查频度副词。often经常；always总是；usually通常:never从不。根据“Tinagetsupearlyeverymoming^^可知，蒂娜每天早上起得很早，从而推断她上学从不迟到。故选D。A【详解】句意：——我们城市的空气污染越来越严重。——没错。但政府正在努力解决这个问题。考查动词辨析。solve解决；plan计划；answer回答，答复；discover发现，找到。根据"That'sright.Butthegovernmentistryingto...thisproblem.”可知，此处表转折，说明虽然空气污染越来越严重，但是政府在努力解决问题，使用solve。故选A。C【详解】句意：——艾米，出去的时候别忘了戴口罩。——别担心，妈妈。我会的。考查非谓语动词。forgettodosth“忘记去做某事”；forgetdoingsth“忘记做过某事”。根据"don'tforget…yourmask（口罩）whenyougoout”可知，提醒不要忘记戴口罩，故选C。B【详解】句意：一Julie,你为什么拒绝了这份工作？——因为我找到了一个更好的。考查动词短语辨析。turnup出现；turndown拒绝;lookfor寻找；lookthrough浏览。根据“BecauseIfoundabetterone”可知，询问为什么拒绝了这份工作，故选B。A【详解】句意：——他们在做什么？——他们在讨论捐献给村里学校什么。考查动词短语。giveaway捐献；throwaway扔掉;cleanup清理；cutup切碎。根据”...totheschoolinthevillage.”可知此处指捐献给村里的物品。故选A。B【详解】句意：——北京冬奥会的开幕真是太棒了！——确实如此。考查感叹句。根据“.•・wonderfUltheopeningoftheBeijingWinterOlympicsis!”可知，此处为感叹句，使用“How+形容词+主谓！”,theopeningoftheBeijingWinterOlympics为主语，is作谓语。故选B。C【详解】句意：——明天下午我们学校将有一场钟南山的演讲。——太棒了！我们等不及了！考查Therebe句型和时态。根据"There…atalkbyZhongNanshaninourschooltomorrowafternoon.”可知，本句为一般将来时，且为Therebe句型,使用Therewillbe“将有"，故选C。D【详解】句意:——你要去海边骑自行车吗？——是的。那是最合适的。考查形容词最高级。根据"ofall”可知，此处指一定范围内最……的；convenient形容词，其最高级为mostconvenient,前面需加冠词the。故选D。13.B【详解】句意:——在新冠肺炎病毒大流行期间，人们在进入超市前被要求测量体温。——我认为这是一个保护我们自己的好方法。考查被动语态。主语people与动词ask之间是被动关系，表示被要求测体温，故此处用被动语态bedone的结构，故选B。C【详解】句意：——我想知道Dave是否取得了驾驶证。——我不确定。或许是的。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。根据答语“Fmnotsure.Maybeyes”可知，从句应是询问是否考取了驾驶证，故选C。A【详解】句意：——你明天愿意和我一起去山上吗，吉娜?——当然，我很乐意。早上9点见。考查情景交际。Sure,I'dloveto当然，我很乐意；Luckyyou你真幸运；Yes,please是的，请；Haveagoodtime玩得愉快。根据“Catchyouat9:00am.”可知，此处表示接受邀请，使用Sure,I'dloveto,故选A。三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）B17.C18.A19.D20.B21.C22.B23.D24.C25.A【导语】本文主要讲述了感动中国2021年度人物——江梦南。【16题详解】句意：她是一个与众不同的女孩。a一个，用在辅音音素前；an一个，用在元音音素前；the这，定冠词；/不填。根据“unusualgirl”可知，此处表泛指，unusual为元音音素开头，使用an。故选B。【17题详解】句意：3月3日，她获得了“感动中国2021年度人物奖”。in在 内；at在；on在（某一天）；from来自。根据“March3rd”可知，在月和日前使用介词on。故选Co【18题详解】句意：对于她来说，成为这所著名大学的学生是一段漫长的旅程，因为她的大部分生活都在一个无声的世界里。silent安静的，无声的；strange奇怪的；colorful丰富多彩的；noisy吵闹的。根据“Shelostherhearingbecauseoftakingthewrongmedicine.”可知，此处应该指无声的世界。故选A。【19题详解】句意：她的父母希望他们的女儿能过上平静的生活。sister姐，妹；brother兄弟：son儿子；daughter女儿。根据"Jiangwasbomin1992.HerparentsnamedherMengnan”可知，此处指他们的女儿，故选D。【20题详解】句意：然而，当她六个月大的时候，她平静而美丽的生活发生了变化。changes改变，三单；changed改变，过去式；ischanging正在改变，现在进行时结构；haschanged已经改变，现在完成时结构。根据“whenshewassixmonthsold”可知，when引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时，主句为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。故选B。[21题详解】句意：随着她长大，她开始学习唇读。showedup出现：endedup结束；grewup长大；wokeup醒来。根据"Asshe…，shebegantolearnlip-reading（唇读）.”可知，此处指随着她逐渐长大，因为要生活所以开始学习唇读。故选C。【22题详解】句意：通过努力，她在2011年以615分高分进入吉林大学。left离开；entered进入；visited拜访；introduced介绍。根据"Throughherhardwork,she…JilinUniversitywithahighscoreof615marksin20H.”可知,她考入了吉林大学，此处使用entered。故选B。【23题详解】句意：江决定学习生命科学，因为她希望她能把一生都用在人们的健康上。exercise锻炼；work工作；study学习;health健康。根据"liftscience”可知，此处与健康有关，故选D。【24题详解】句意：在大学期间，她是一名志愿者，帮助家乡的残疾儿童。doctor医生；manager经理；volunteer志愿者：master大师。根据"helpthedisabledchildreninherhometown”可知，应该是当一名志愿者，帮助残疾儿童。故选C。【25题详解】句意：对于像我这样的聋人，我想告诉他们，我们可以做得和正常人一样多，也许我们甚至可以做得更好！who表示所指的人；which哪一个,指物：what什么；whom表示所指的人，宾格。根据"Forpeople...aredeaflikeme”可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为people,指人，同时关系代词在从句中作主语，使用who。故选Ao四、阅读理解（一）（每小题2分，共30分）A26.D27.B28.D29.C30.A【导语】本文主要讲述了中国结的发展历史以及它的寓意。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ithasdifferentshapes.Eachshapehasitsownmeaning.“可知，中国结的形状可以显示它自身的意义。故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“theyusuallyuseredbecauseitmeansgoodluck.”可知，因为它们意味着好运。故选B,【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butthisartwasn'treallyacceptedbythecommonpeopleuntiltheQingDynasty.“可知，直至lj清代，这种艺术才真正被人们所接受。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据"nowsilkiswidelyusedtomaketheseclothingknots”可知，现在丝绸被广泛用于制作这些衣服纽扣。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据"ManytouristsincludingforeignersliketobuyChineseknotsasgiftsduringtheirtrips.“可知，A选项“只有中国人喜欢买中国结”表述错误，故选A。B31.C32.B33.A34.D35.D【导语】本文就如何训练大脑很好地入睡提出了三点建议。[31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Makeaplanandsticktoit""Don'tlieinbedawake""Changeyourattitude（态度）aboutsleep1'可知，给出了三条建议，故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Asnightfalls,thelevelsofmelatoninrise,tellingthebodythatit'stimeforbed”可知，随着夜幕降临，褪黑激素水平上升，故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据"Asnightfalls,thelevelsofmelatoninrise,tellingthebodythatit'stimeforbed”可知，褪黑激素水平的上升会告诉身体该睡觉了，故选A。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Manypeopleregardsleepingasthefinalthinginabusyday,sotheywouldratherdelaysleepingtodohousework,schoolworkorothers”可知，认为睡觉是一天中的最后一件事，所以推迟睡觉这件事，先把家务等事情做完，所以delay表示“推迟”，故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据"'Infact,wecantrainourbraintofallasleep,'sayssleepexpertMichaelGrandner.Herearehistopways”可知，本文就如何训练大脑很好地入睡提出了三点建议，故选D。C36.A37.C38.C39.B40.D【导语】本文主要介绍了把二氧化碳转化为淀粉的新技术及该技术的优点。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheyturnedCO2intostarch(淀粉)可知，他们用二氧化碳制造淀粉。故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butnow,theteam,aftersixyearsofhardwork,hasfoundasimplerwaytodothis,withonlyelevensteps.”可知,现在生产淀粉需要11步。故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThescientistsfirstturnedCO2andhydrogen(氢气)intomethanol(甲醇)可知，首先他们要将二氧化碳和氢气转化为甲醇。故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据"Thismethodmakesitpossibletoproducefood'',"butalsosavewaterandland"和"dealwithclimate(气候)change”可知,B选项“puttingsunlighttogooduse”未提及,故选B.【40题详解】最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了把二氧化碳转化为淀粉的新技术及该技术的优点。D选项“中国在人造食品领域迈出的第一步''符合题意，故选D。第II卷(共35分)五、单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分)4L(J)uly【详解】句意：七月是一年的第七个月份。根据“istheseventhmonthofayear.”及常识可知，一年的第七个月份是七月份，英文表达为July,故填(J)uly。(t)wice【详解】句意：我妈妈允许我一周看两次电视。根据“MymotherallowsmetowatchTVt...aweek.”可知，此处是twiceaweek短语，意为“一周两次"，故填⑴wice。(f)ree【详解】句意：Joe喜欢在闲暇时间听英语歌曲。根据"inhis…time”及首字母可知，此处指在闲暇时间，freetime"闲暇时间”，故填⑴ree。(r)etum【详解】句意：我可以把字典借给你，但你必须下星期还给我。根据“Icanlendmydictionarytoyou,butyoumust...ittomenextweek”及首字母可知，必须下周还回来，return"返回”，情态动词must后接动词原形，故填(r)etum。(f)ifty【详解】句意：他给孩子们买了5。个球，包括10个足球和40个排球。根据“includingtensoccerballsandfortyvolleyballs”可知，一共买了50个球，表示数量用基数词，故填⑴ifty。46.pilot【详解】句意：Bill小的时候想成为一名飞行员。pilot“飞行员”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填pilot。47.whatever【详解】句意：无论发生什么，她都不会放弃她的梦想。根据汉语提示可知，此处指whatever“无论什么”，为从属连词，引导让步状语从句。故填whatever。48.attend【详解】句意：下周我的日程已经排满了。我有很多会议要出席。根据汉语提示可知，此处指attend”出席“，空前t。为不定式符号，使用动词原形。故填altend。describe【详解】句意：昨天老师让我们在课堂上描述一下我们的朋友。describe”描述"，asksbtodosth“让某人做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填describeechoice【详解】句意：英语俱乐部是任何喜欢学习英语的人的好选择。根据汉语提示可知，此处指choice“选择”，为名词，结合“agood”，此处使用单数形式。故填choice。六、选词填空（每小题1分，共5分）leaves52.itself53.impossible54.quickly55.taken【导语】本文主要解释了莲花的荷叶和花颜色鲜艳并且洁净的原因。【51题详解】句意：但是它的叶子和花一点也不脏。根据"Thelotusleafisroundandlargeonthewater.”和"Butits...andflowersarenotdirtyatall.”可知，此处指的是荷叶，lea俨叶片”符合，使用复数形式与flowers结构上保持并列。故填leaves。[52题详解】句意：莲花是如何清洁自己的？根据“Howdoesthelotusclean…?’'和"Thisisthereasonwhythelotusleafalwaysstaysclean.”可知，此处指莲花如何自我清洁，使用反身代词itsef它自己”，故填itself。【53题详解】句意：几乎不可能把它弄湿。根据"That'sbecause