2022年广西贺州市中考英语真题（含答案）

英语第I卷一、听力测试（30小题，每小题1分，共30分）（一）听句子、选画面。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）听句子，选择与你所听到的句子内容相符的图画。每个句子读一遍.5.（二）听句子，选答语。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。A.I'mfine.B.I9mfive.C.Howareyou?A.It'sadog.B・He’smyfather.C.She'smymother.A.Iagree.B.It'shotinsummer.C.Yes,itdoes.A.Congratulations!B.19msorrytohearthat!C.Comeon!A.That,sallright.B.Itwasexpensive.C.Thankyou.（三）对话理解。（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）A.听五段短对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。WhydoesAmylikethemovieJourneytotheWest?srelaxing.A.Becauseit'sboring.B.Becauseit'sexciting.C.Becauseit12.WhereareTom,sbooks?srelaxing.A.Inthebag.B.Onthechair.C.Onthedesk.Howdoesthemangettothenearestpostoffice?AGoalongthestreet B.TurnrightC.TurnleftWhenwasTinacleaningtheclassroomyesterday?A.At3o'clock.B.At4o'clock.C.At5o'clock.What'sthemangoingtodotoday?A.Goskating.B.Playfootball.C.Goshopping.B.听第一段长对话，根据对话内容回答第16、17小题。对话读两遍。Whatcolordoesthegirl'smotherlikebest?A.Green.B.White.C.RedHowmuchisthebag?A.It's18yuan.B.It's19yuan.C.It's20yuan.C.听第二段长对话，根据对话内容回答第18~20小题。对话读两遍。What'sthematterwiththeman?A.Hecan,tsleepwellatnight.B.Hecan*tfinishhisworkontime.C.Hedoesn,thavetimetodoexercise.Howlonghasthemanbeenlikethis?A.ForonedayB.Fortwodays.C.Forthreedays.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Visitthedoctoroften.B.Stopdrinkingcoffee.C.Gotobedearlyandgetenoughexercise（四）短文理解。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）听一篇短文，根据短文内容，回答第2「25小题。短文读两遍。Whatarethebiggestcats?A.Tigers.B.Lions.C.Wolves.Whatsizeisatiger?A.Almost3meterslong.B.Almost4meterslong.C.Almost5meterslong.Whendotigersoftenlieinapoolofwater?A.Whenit'scold.B.Whenit'scool.C.Whenit'shot.Wheredothelionsusuallylive?A.Inthecountryside.B.Inthemountains.C.Intheforests.Whydoallcatsneedgoodeyes?A.Forwater.B.Forsleep.C.Forfood.（五）听短文，填信息。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）听一篇短文，根据短文内容补全以下信息，每空填一词，将单词写在答题卡上。短文读两遍。Mydailylife

Wheretohavebreakfaston26_daysInthegardenWhattodointheafternoonPracticethe27HowtogettothecitycenterBy28taxiWhotohavedinnerwithFriends29thebandWhattodoaftergettinghomeReadabookor30TV二、单项选择（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。1.Sheoftenplays chessonweekends.A.2.an B.a C.the D./ myopinion,weshouldbeproudofourcountry.A.For B.At C.In D.Of3.Therearetwoapplesonthetable.Oneisredand isgreen.A.theother B.another C.others D.theothers4.Andydoesn,tlikejunkfoodatall,soshe eatsit.A.often B.sometimes C.usually D.never5.一Howmuch doyouneed?—Weneedtwocups.A.milk B.egg C.pear D.potato6.Iwon,tgotothemoviesthisafternoon I,mfree.A.7.or B.unless C.because D.thanYou drivewithoutalicense!A.can B.must C.mustn,t D.may8.Wehaveto thesportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.A.9.turnoff B.putoff C.takeoff D.getoffAftertheboy'shomework ,hewentouttoplay.A.10.finished B.finishes C.wasfinished D.isfinished——Couldyoupleasetellme ?—NextSundaymorningA.whenwewillgotoGupoMountain B.whenwillwegotoGupoMountainC.whywewenttoGupoMountain D.whydidwegotoGupoMountain三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。Beingstreetsmartisanimportantskilltohaveandit'sagoodwaytotakecareofyourself.Alwayscarryyourphonewith11 ,butdonotlookatitwhileyouarewalking.Beingabletocommunicateorcallforhelpisimportant,12keepalistofusefulphonenumbers.But putyourphone awaywhileyou are walkingsothatyoucankeepyour13up andseewhat,s goingon around. If youdo needtocheckyourphone,stopandlook atitquickly.Don,twearearphoneswhileyou areout.Ifyou haveto 14 something whenyou'reout,useonlyoneearphoneorplayitataverylowvolume（音量）.Travelwith15orfamilymemberswhenpossibleandnevergoanywherewithastranger.It'simportanttobe16withstrangers.Donotgetintoastrangerscar.1.7darkandout-of-the-wayplaces.Donottakeshortcutsthroughdarkareas,evenifitwillmakeyourtripmuchfaster.Ifyouhavetogotoaplace,andyou,renotsurewhetherit'ssafeornot,go 18someoneyouknoworspeaktosomeoneonthephonewhileyouarethere.Runandshoutifyoufeelunsafe.Runawayas19asyoucantowardsapolicestation,hospital,ornearbyshopforhelp.Shoutasloudlyasyoucan20theattentionofpeoplearound.11.A.USB.mec.youD.them12.A.becauseB.soc.thoughD.but13.A.handsB.armsc.noseD.head14.A.talktoB.listentoc.waitforD.lookfor

15.A.parentsB.sistersc.brothersD.friends16.A.carefulB.carefullyc.carelessD.carelessly17.A.AvoidB.Findc.VisitD.Clean18.A.toB.forc.withD.without19.A.fastB.fasterc.fastestD.thefastest20.A.getB.gettingc.gotD.toget四、阅读理解（15小题，每小题2分，共30分）ATHESCHOOLNEWS June8th,2022SchoolTripStudentsinGrade7hadagreattimeontheschooltriponChildren'sDay.TheywenttoHuangyaoAncientTownbybus.Theteacherswereveryhappybecausethestudentscleanedthebusesafterthetrip.AmericanVisitorsSixteenvisitorsfromAmericaarrivedatourschoolonJune3rd,Friday.AndtheyvisitedafewplacesofinterestinHezhou.FootballWorldHere,sgoodnewsforfootballfans!TheHopeCup2022willbeheldinourschoolfromJuly1sttoJuly3rd.Wonderfulfootballmatchesarewaitingforyou.SchoolConcertThereJ11beaconcertinourschoolonJuly5th.Somestudentswillshowtheirtalentsbysinging,dancingandplayingtheviolinatthemusichall.根据表格内容，选择最佳选项，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑21.Whocleanedthebusesaftertheschooltrip?A.Theteachers. B.Thestudents.C.TheAmericanvisitors. D.Thefootballfans.22.WhendidtheAmericanvisitorsarrive(itourschool?A.June3rd. B.July1st. C.July3rd. D.July5th.WhatactivitywillbeheldonJuly5th?A.TheSchoolTrip. B.TheVisittoHezhou.C.TheHopeCup. D.TheSchoolConcert.BOnceuponatime,twobrotherslivedinavillage.Theywerebothfamersandgrewcorn.Theelderbrotherhadmanychildrentofeed.Theyoungerbrotheralsohadabigfamilytolookafter.Althoughthebrotherswerepoor,theylivedhappily.Oneyear,therewasadrought（干旱）andthecorndidn,tgrowwell.Thetwobrotherscollectedtheirsmallharvestandstoredthegrainintheirbarns（谷仓）.Thatnight,theelderbrothercouldn,tsleep.Hewasworriedabouthisbrother.Wouldhehaveenoughgraintofeedhisfamily?Atlast,theelderbrothergotoutofbed.Hewenttohisbarnandfilledabagwithgrain.Thenhewentsilentlytohisbrother?shouseandsecretlyaddedthegraintohisbrother*spile（堆）.Everynight,hedidthesamething.Hetooksomeofhisowngrainandaddedittohisbrothersstore.Butafterawhile,henoticedsomethingstrange.Hispileofgrainneverlookedsmallerinthemorning.Onenight,hedecidedtofindoutwhy.Afterithadgotdark,hehidnearhisbarnandwatched.Atlast,amancamenearwithhisownbagofgrain.Atfirsthedidn,tknowwhohewas.Then,hewasamazedtoseehisownbrother.Everynighttheyoungerbrotherhaddonethesamething-takinggrainfromhisownpiletogivetohisbrother.Itwastruebrotherlylove!根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。HowwasthetwobrothersJlife?A.Richandhappy.B.Richbutsad. C.Poorbuthappy.D.Poorandsad.Whathappenedtothetwobrothersoneyear?Theircomdidn'tgrowwellbecauseofthedrought.Theycollectedmuchgrain.Theydidn,tgrowanycornatall.Theysoldalltheirgrain.Whatdidtheelderbrotherdothatnight?A.Hesleptwell. B.Hewasangrywithhisbrother.C.Hesentabagofgraintohisbrothersecretly.D.Hestoleabagofgrainfromhisbrother.Whatdoyouknowaboutthetwobrothersaccordingtothepassage?A.Theybothhadasmallfamily. B.Theylovedandhelpedeachother.C.Theydidn'tcareabouttheirfamiliesatall.D.Theywerestrictmen.CDuringancienttimesinChina,childrendidn,thaveanysmartphones,iPadsorcomputerstohavefun.Instead,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.Let'stakealook.StoneballsDuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopularsportinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm.Stoneswerecarved（雕亥（J）intosmallballsandkickedalongwithfeet.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.Nowadays,thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,Tianjinkite,andWeifangkite.Andtheyarequitedifferentfromeachother.Forexample,theswallow-shapedkiteisawell-knownBeijingstyle.Hide-and-seekHide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Therearetwowaystoplay:coveringachild,seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtoenjoythemselvesor,morecommonly,onechildmusttrytofindotherplayerswhohide.WatchingshadowplaysTheclosestthingtowatchingafilmortelevisionforfunduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Folkartistsusepuppets（木偶）behindthescreentoshowallkindsofshadows,tellingstorieswithmusic.DuringtheQingDynasty,shadowplayartreacheditstop,andwasshownforeachimportantoccasion.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。Whatweretheearliestkitesmadeofaccordingtothepassage?A.Paper. B.Stone. C.Bamboo. D.Wood.Howmanychildren'sgamesarementionedinthispassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“occasion“probablymeaninChinese?A.海洋 B.场合 C.机会 D.目标Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?Children,sGamesinAncientChina.Children'sGamesinSmartPhones,iPadsorComputers.KickingStoneBallsinAncientChina.PlayingHide-and-SeekinAncientChina.DSeverallargecompanieshavebeguncreatingpaperbottlestoreplaceglassandplasticones.AcompanycalledPabocohasbeenworkingwithmanylargecompaniestodeveloppaperbottles.Thesecompaniesarecreatingtheirownbottledesigns.Clearly,oneofthebiggestchallengesiskeepingapaperbottlefromleaking（渗漏）.Theinsideofthebottleneedsaspecialliner（衬层）tomakesuretheliquiddoesn'tleakthrough.Manycompaniesareliningtheirbottleswiththinplastic.Thoughbottlemakersmaysaythislinercanberemovedandrecycled,manyrecyclingprogramsdon'thavetherightmachinestodealwiththeseliners.ADanishbeercompanycalledCarlsbergisworkingwithPabocoonapaperbottlecalledthe“GreenFiberBottle,,.Nowthebottleusesaplasticliner.Inthefuturethecompanyhopestousea"bio-plastic（生物塑料）"thatwillbreakdownnaturallyovertime.Butevenwithouttheplastic,paperbottlesaren,tperfect.Mostpaperbottlesusewoodpulp（木浆）.Thatcouldleadtothelossofforests.Frugalpac,acompanyfromtheUnitedKingdom,hascreatedbottlesmadeofrecycledpaper,sonotreesneedtobecutdown.Frugalpacstillusesplasticliners,though.Butwithsomanycompaniesworkingtowardsthesamegoal,wewillseemorepaperbottlesonstoreshelvesinthenearfuture.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。Oneofthebiggestchallengesofusingpaperbottlesis.howtousefewlinershowtomakeperfectlinerskeepingtheplasticbottlesfrombreakingdownkeepingthepaperbottlesfromleakingWhatdoestheunderlinedwordaFrugalpacvreferto?ADanishmilkcompany.ADanishbeercompany.AcompanyfromtheUnitedStatesofAmerica.AcompanyfromtheUnitedKingdom.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?AcompanycalledPabocohasbeenworkingtodeveloppaperbottlesalone.Manypaperbottleshavethinplasticinside.It'simpossibletoremoveandrecyclethelinersofpaperbottles.Thelossofforestsleadstotheuseofwoodpulpinmostpaperbottles.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?Paperbottlesarenotperfect.Bottlesaremadeofrecycledpaper.Somecompaniesworktodeveloppaperbottles.Somecompaniesworktodevelopglassandplasticbottles.五、补全对话（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，选出5个最佳选项补全对话，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。其中有一项是多余的。Hello,Bob.Thesummervacationiscoming.36No,Idon,t.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?Whataboutdoinghouseworkwithyourfamily?37 Whatcanwedo?38 Forexample,wecancookdinneranddothedishes.Itsoundsgreat.39Ofcourseyoucan!Doinghouseworkissomeaningful.Yes,wecansharethehouseworkwithourfamilymembers.Iagree.Besides,40Let'sdoit.A:OKThereissomuchwecando.Idon,tlikedoinghousework.doingchoreswillmakeushappyandrelaxed.AndIcancleantherooms.That'sagoodidea.Doyouhaveanyplans?第n卷六、综合填空（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）（一）选词填空：（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面材料，用方框中所给单词的适当形式在空白处填空，每词限用一次。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每空只能填一词。goodbutitforfactorysuccesssurprisesetencouragehardAmanseesabutterfly.Thebutterflytriestogetoutof_41_chrysalis（蛹）・Themancutthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Tohis42 ,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn"tstruggle（挣扎）togetoutofthechrysalis,itcan,tfly.Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterfly.Similarly,thechallengesoflifebringoutthe43inyoungpeopleandpreparetheabilityto“fly”.Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Forsuccessfulpeople,themorechallengestheyhavehad,themore44theyare.Onefamousman,whonowownsmanybig45,usedtosellsocksfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.AnothersuccessfulmanisEric.He46upacollegeattheageof30.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly16.Heworked47inthedayandstudiedhardinthenight.Hisfather'sdeathforcedhimtogrowupfast.Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.Today,notonlyhehimself,48alsohisbrothersandsistersareleadingsuccessfullives.Nowadayssomeparentsandteachersactively49youngpeopletofacechallenges.Itisimportant50themtolearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.（二）单词拼写：根据句子意思及所给的中文或首字母提示完成单词，请将完整的单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每空只能填一词。（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）My（梦想）istobeascientistlikeYuanLongpinginthefuture.Thisismybookandthatis（你的）.Mymotheralways（i己得）toremindmetodrinkmilkforbreakfast.Shehasalready（找到）anewjob.Sallythinksthenewsismore（有教育意义的）thanthesitcom.Octoberisthemonthofayear.It'simpolitetospeakloudlyin.Who,sknockingthedoor?Mr.WhitespokeneitherEnglishGerman.You'dbetterspendmoretimesportsafterschooltokeephealthy七、书面表达（共15分）61.假如你是李华，在过去的三年，英语老师教会了你很多英语知识和技能，开拓了你的视野。你感激英语老师的付出，决定将来继续学好并用好英语。请你结合以下提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文。提示：你的英语老师L外貌2.性格……

你学会了L唱英文歌，欣赏英文电影2.用英语讲小故事3.用英语进行简单交流……感恩和决心1,感恩老师的教导2.继续努力学习英语3.用英语向世界讲述中国故事 要求：1.文章必须包括所给提示内容，可展开思路，适当发挥;.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名和其他真实信息;.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。Hua.MyEnglishteacherisHua.MyEnglishteacheris英语第I卷一、听力测试（30小题，每小题1分，共30分）（一）听句子、选画面。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）听句子，选择与你所听到的句子内容相符的图画。每个句子读一遍.5.（二）听句子，选答语。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。A.I'mfine.B.I9mfive.C.Howareyou?A.It'sadog.B・He’smyfather.C.She'smymother.A.Iagree.B.It'shotinsummer.C.Yes,itdoes.A.Congratulations!B.19msorrytohearthat!C.Comeon!A.That,sallright.B.Itwasexpensive.C.Thankyou.（三）对话理解。（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）A.听五段短对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。WhydoesAmylikethemovieJourneytotheWest?A.Becauseit'sboring.B.Becauseit'sexciting.C.Becauseit'srelaxing.WhereareTom,sbooks?A.Inthebag.B.Onthechair.C.Onthedesk.Howdoesthemangettothenearestpostoffice?A.GoalongthestreetB.TurnrightC.TurnleftWhenwasTinacleaningtheclassroomyesterday?A.At3o'clock.B.At4o9clock.C.At5o'clock.What,sthemangoingtodotoday?A.Goskating.B.Playfootball.C.Goshopping.B.听第一段长对话，根据对话内容回答第16、17小题。对话读两遍。Whatcolordoesthegirl'smotherlikebest?

A.Green.B.White.C.RedA.Green.B.White.C.RedHowmuchisthebag?A.It's18yuan.B.It's19yuan.C.It's20yuan.C.听第二段长对话，根据对话内容回答第18〜20小题。对话读两遍。WhatJsthematterwiththeman?A.Hecan,tsleepwellatnight.B.Hecan,tfinishhisworkontime.C.Hedoesn,thavetimetodoexercise.Howlonghasthemanbeenlikethis?A.ForonedayB.Fortwodays.C.Forthreedays.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Visitthedoctoroften.B.Stopdrinkingcoffee.C.Gotobedearlyandgetenoughexercise（四）短文理解。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）听一篇短文，根据短文内容，回答第2「25小题。短文读两遍。Whatarethebiggestcats?A.Tigers.B.Lions.C.Wolves.Whatsizeisatiger?A.Almost3meterslong.B.Almost4meterslong.C.Almost5meterslong.Whendotigersoftenlieinapoolofwater?A.Whenit'scold.B.Whenit'scool.C.Whenit'shot.Wheredothelionsusuallylive?A.Inthecountryside.B.Inthemountains.C.Intheforests.Whydoallcatsneedgoodeyes?A.Forwater.B.Forsleep.C.Forfood.（五）听短文，填信息。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）听一篇短文，根据短文内容补全以下信息，每空填一词，将单词写在答题卡上。短文读两遍。MydailylifeWheretohavebreakfaston26daysInthegardenWhattodointheafternoonPracticethe_27HowtogettothecitycenterBy28taxiWhotohavedinnerwithFriends29thebandWhattodoaftergettinghomeReadabookor30TV二、单项选择（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。【1题答案】【答案】D【2题答案】【答案】C【3题答案】【答案】A【4题答案】【答案】D【5题答案】【答案】A【6题答案】【答案】B【7题答案】【答案】C【8题答案】【答案】B【9题答案】【答案】C【10题答案】【答案】A三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

【11〜20题答案】【答案】ILC12.B13.D14.B15.D16.A17.A18.C19.A20.D四、阅读理解（15小题，每小题2分,共30分）【2「23题答案】【答案】21.B22.23.【24〜27题答案】【答案】24.C25.26.27.【【11〜20题答案】【答案】ILC12.B13.D14.B15.D16.A17.A18.C19.A20.D四、阅读理解（15小题，每小题2分,共30分）【2「23题答案】【答案】21.B22.23.【24〜27题答案】【答案】24.C25.26.27.【28〜31题答案】【答案】28.D29.30.31.【32〜35题答案】【答案】32.D33.34.35.五、补全对话（5小题,每小题1分,共5分）【36、40题答案】【答案】36.F37.E38.A39.D40.C第II卷六、综合填空（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）（一）选词填空：（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）【41〜50题答案】【答案】41.its42surprise43.best44.successfulfactoriesset 47.hard48.but 49.encourage50.for（二）单词拼写：根据句子意思及所给的中文或首字母提示完成单词，请将完整的单词填写在答题卡对应的横线±o每空只能填一词。（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）【51题答案】【答案】dream【52题答案】【答案】yours【53题答案】【答案】remembers【54题答案】【答案】found【55题答案】【答案】educational【56题答案】【答案】tenth【57题答案】【答案】public【58题答案】【答案】on##at【59题答案】【答案】nor【60题答案】【答案】doing七、书面表达（共15分）（61题答案】【答案】例文I'mLiHua.MyEnglishteacherisMs.Zhang.Sheisatallandoutgoingladywhoisverypatientwithallofus.Ms.ZhanghastaughtmeEnglishfor3years.Ilikeherinterestingclasses.LearningEnglishhelpsmebecomemoreopen-minded.NowIcantalkwithothersinEnglishfluentlyandreadsomeEnglishbooks.IcanalsotellsomestoriesinEnglish.Besides,enjoyingEnglishsongsandmovieshasbecomeoneofmyhobbies.Ms.Zhangisanexcellentteacher,towhomIwanttosaythanks.IdecidetolearnmoreEnglishinthefuture,andtrymybesttotellthestoryofChinainEnglishtotheworld.中考阅卷老师整理中考英语易混单词词组besides,except,exceptfor,but①besides是指"除……之外还（又）"，包括后面所提及的人或物在内。Twenty-fivestudentswenttothecinemabesideshim.②except是指"抛开……不谈”，不包括后面所提及的人或物在内。Twenty-fivestudentswenttothecinemaexcepthim.③exceptfor是指"除了"，不包括后面所提及的人或物在内，后面跟的词与句子的主语不属于同类。Yourarticleisverygoodexceptforsomemistakes.④but常与every,any,all,none,no以及它们与one,thing,body,where构成的复合词等连用。有的已经成为了惯用语,如：allbut（几乎,除……之外全部），anythingbut（除……之外都）,nothingbut（只不过是……）.Thereisnothingbutacuponthetable.reach,arrivein/at,getto①reach+地点,意思是"到达"。②arrivein+大地方，arriveat+小地方，意思是"抵达、到达某地（尤指行程的终点）"。③getto+地点，意思是"到达"。注意：当arrivein/at和getto后面跟的是地点副词here,there,home等时，则省略介词in/at/too当只表明"到了"，而未表明地点时，用arrive.attheendof,intheend,bytheendof①attheendof指某段时间的结束或某段路程的终止处，意思是"在……结束时”，"在……尽头”。Ourschoolheldasportsmeetingattheendoflastterm.Attheendofthisstreetyouwillfindabookshop.②intheend相当于atlast,finally,意思是"最后，终于"。Intheend,theycaughtthethief.③bytheendof用于过去完成时或将来时，意思是"到……末为止”。Bytheendoflastterm,wehadlearnedfiveEnglishsongs.Thisquestionwillhavebeenansweredbytheendoftoday.it,one,that①it代替上文所提到的那个事物，一般指物，不指人。可以代替单数可数名词或不可数名词。复数形式是they或them。Ihave50yuan.Myunclegaveittomelastweek.②one代替上文出现过的单数名词，以免重复。泛指代人或物。所指代的人或物属于同类事物中不同的一个，即替代的是一个带有不定冠词的可数名词的单数形式。复数形式是ones.Ihavelostmyoldwatch.Thisisanewone.③that代替前面同类不是同一的事物。可以代替单数可数名词或不可数名词。代替可数名词时，复数形式是those。that不可以代替表示人的名词，它可以根据语义在后面加上一些定语，多数是of的短语；它的前面不能存在任何定语。Thewaterinwellsiscleanerthanthatintherivers.lookfor,lookup,find,findout①lookfor意思是"寻找"，强调找的过程。②lookup意思是"查找"，强调查字典、电话号码。③find意思是"找到，发现"，强调找的结果。④findout意思是"查明，发现，了解"，指的是经过认真观察、调查或研究把某事或某物查出来、搞清楚，多用于复杂而不容易直接查出的情况。aswell,aswellas①aswell相当于also,too,意思是"也，又"。常放在句子末尾，无需用逗号与句子分开。IamgoingtoLondonandmysisterisgoingaswell.②aswellas意思是"也，还"。常用来连接两个并列的成分。连接连个并列的主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致；翻译时先翻译后面，再翻译前面。Yourwifeaswellasyouisfriendlytome.ratherthan,insteadof,inplaceof①ratherthan和would连用时构成wouldrather...than...,意思是"宁愿......而不愿……”的句式，表示主观愿望，在两者中择一。Shewouldratherdiethanloseherchildren.②ratherthan不和would连用时，表示客观事实，意思是"是......而不是……;与其......不如……"。它的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词（短语）、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等等。ratherthan连接两个主语时，谓语动词应该和前面的主语保持一致。ratherthan连接两个不定式时，不定式可以带to,也可以不带to。Heisanexplorerratherthanasailor.YouratherthanIaregoingtogocamping.Idecidedtowriteratherthan(to)telephone.③insteadof意思是"代替"，"做……而不做……”。Myparentsjustcalledme.TmafraidIhavetohavedinnerwiththeminsteadofshoppingwithyoutonight.④inplaceof意思是"代替"。着重强调一种物质替换另一种物质。Plasticsarenowoftenusedinplaceofwoodormetal.alive,living①alive意思是"活着的，有生命的"，和系动词be连用，着重表示一种状态，作表语。Hewasstillaliveafterthecaraccident.②living意思是"有生命的，生活的"，在句子中作定语，放在所修饰的名词的前面或代词的后面。Therearenolivingthingsonthemoon.say,speak,talk,tell①say+内容(+语言)，意思是"说"。Saygoodbye/aword.SayitinEnglish,please.Canyouunderstandwhatshesaid.②speak+语言,意思是"讲话"。WouldyouspeakChinese,please?Ican'tunderstandyou.③talk意思是"讲话，谈论,谈话"。talkto/with/aboutTheyweretalkingaboutafilmwhentheteachercamein.④tell意思是"告诉，讲述"。tell+抽象的整体tellastorytellsth.tosb.tellsb.(about)sth.tellsb.(not)todosth.FIItellherthenewsassoonasIseeher.beusedtodosth.,beusedtodoingsth.fusedtodosth.①beusedtodosth.是usesth.todosth.的被动语态,意思是"被用来做……".Nowadays,robotsareusedtodosomedangerousthingsinsteadofhumanbeings.②be/getusedtodoingsth."习惯于做……",be/get是系动词，used是形容词，to是介词。Themanwasusedtolivinginthecountryside.③usedtodosth."过去常常做……",befamousfor,befamousas①befamousfor相当于beknownfor,意思是"以......而闻名“。Thetownisfamousforitsbeautifulscenery.②befamousas意思是"作为......出名；以......身份而闻名"。JayChouisfamousasasinger.watchsbdosth.,watchsbdoingsth.①watchsbdosth意思是"看见某人做过"，强调动作的全过程。Iwatchthethiefstealthebookfromthedesk.Didshewatchthechildrencrosstheroad?②watchsbdoingsth意思是"看见某人正在做……"。强调动作正在进行。Iwatchthethiefstealingthebookfromthedesk.Shewatchedthechildrencrossingtheroad.③类似用法的词有see,hear等。cross,across,through①cross是动词，across和through是介词。Theycrossedtheriverbytheboat.②across意思是"横穿，横过"，指的是从物体的表面上穿过。Iswamacrosstheriver20yearsago.③through意思是"贯通，直穿，透过"，指的是立体空间中的穿过。Theywalkedslowlythroughthewoods.Thesunshineshoneinthebedroomthroughthewindow.inaway,inthisway,bytheway,ontheway①inaway意思是"在某种程度上;在某种意义上"。Inaway,itisagoodbook.②inthisway意思是"用这种办法"。Inthisway,youcanspeakEnglishwell.③ontheway意思是"在路上，在途中"。Onthewayhomemyfathertoldmeastory.④bytheway意思是"顺便说"。Bytheway,haveyouseenthefilmbefore?stoptodosth.,stopdoingsth.①stoptod。sth.意思是"停下来去做某事"。Assoonastheteacherleft,studentsstoppedtotalk.②stopdoingsth.意思是"停止做某事"。Thestudentsstoppedtalkingassoonastheysawtheteacher.③stop...fromdoingsth.意思是"阻止……做......",Pleasestopthemfromplayingfire.takepartin,joinin,join①takepartin意思是"参加"，指的是参加群众性活动或会议，并在其中起一定的作用。Thesedays,studentstakepartinmanyactivities.②join意思是"参加，加入"，指的是加入组织、团体、党派等，成为其中的一员。Hejoinedthearmyin1998andjoinedthePartythenextyear.③joinin意思是"参加某活动"，后面跟的宾语一般是表示竞赛、游戏、娱乐等活动的名词，常用搭配joinsb.in(doing)sth.Everyoneshouldjoininthegame.befamiliarto,befamiliarwith①befamiliart。意思是"某事对某人是熟悉的"，主语一定是sth.。Yournameisveryfamiliartome.②befamiliarwith意思是"某人对某事是精通的、熟悉的"，主语一定是sb.。Hehasbecomefamiliarwiththecity.havegoneto