Unit2 Sports events 词汇阅读加强练 高考英语一轮复习牛津版必修四

高考牛津版词汇阅读加强练之M4U2Sportsevents一：单词复习1._____________n.委员会2._________愉快的，高兴的________________某人高兴的做某事________________某人对----感到高兴3.___________n.重要性，意义____________adj.重要的，意义重大的____________________=____________对-------重要4.___________n.摔跤运动5.___________n.传统；风俗___________adj.传统的___________________根据传统_______________做某事是一个传统6.__________vi.比赛；竞争___________n.比赛；竞争___________比赛的；竞争的_____________为----而竞争_____________________与----竞赛____________参加；参与7.__________尊敬/重；荣幸8.___________为向---表示敬意____________因某事而受到尊敬________________承兑支票_______________以某人的担保9.________男性（的）________女性（的）10.________n.国家，民族__________国家的，民族的11._______________adj.现代的，当代的；同一时代的____________adj.暂时的_____________Ａ与Ｂ是同时代的人12.___________=_______adj.著名的13.________拳击手(运动员)14._________奖牌，奖/勋章15.___________n.重量级拳击手，有影响力的人/事物16._________拳击运动17._____________锦标赛；冠军地位18.________火焰19._________n.开幕式；小孔20._________n.缺席，不在场；不存在__________adj.缺席的，不在场的________adj.出席的，在场的___________缺席，不在场___________出席---；在场____________=____________在某人缺席时____________心不在焉；魂不守舍21.______vt.使激动，使兴奋________adj.（某人）激动的；兴奋的__________________激发某人的兴趣22.______________领先23.________跨栏；难关，障碍24._________体操，体操训练25.__________冠军，优胜者26.__________(在逆境中)坚持；不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住27._________最终的，最后的_________=__________=______________最后；终于28.________喜悦，欢乐_________让/令某人高兴的是29.________尝试，努力，试图__________________=_____________努力做某事；试图做某事____________________尝试做某事30.____________边界，界限在---的边界上___________31.___________n.社会运动32.________鸟巢；巢穴33.________火炬；手电筒34.__________体育/运动场35.______________转交，传/递给36.roof(pl._____)屋顶，顶部37.__________n.vt.交通运输系统；运输/送38.________公民；居民39.________背心，汗衫40.________内衣41.________壶，水壶42.____________否则，不然43.___________n.协会，社团___________vt.联想/系adj.非正式的；副职的___________________与---有关联44.________谷物；颗粒45.________n.adj.常规(的)___________________常规检查46.________烤面包片；干杯________________用某物为某人庆贺47.___________n.柠檬味汽水48._________n.起源，起因_________起因/初的；开始的____________血缘；血统________________追根溯源49.___________往/在户外50._________adj.频繁的，经常发生的____________adv.频繁地，经常地______________n.频繁；频率51.___________n.技术，工艺52.___________保龄球运动53.____________洲，大陆54.___________n.vt.预算55.________vt.去/开/免除，移开，解除（职务）56.________adj.特别的，不寻常的______adj.寻常的；经常发生的57.__________n.力量；能量__________adj.强大/力的；有能力的_______________上台；当权__________________关机58._____________n.汽艇59.__________给……让路，让位于……60._________橄榄球运动61._________高尔夫球运动62._________雕63._________n.队友64._________n.袋鼠65._________球门；射门，进球得分；目标____________确定目标_________________实现/达到目标66.________n.射门/击,击球67.________n.裁判；推荐人68.________n.哨子，口哨vi.吹口梢；吹梢子69.________=________记者70.________adj.不公正/平的________adj.公正/平的71.________adj.愤愤不平的；令人不快的72.________adv.=_________与此同时；在此期间73.________vt.打成平局；（用绳、线）系，绑，捆_________把Ａ和Ｂ系/绑/捆在一起74.________adj.宝/珍贵的二：短语复习1.sbisdelighted/glad/happytodosth________________2.realize/livethisdream_____________________3.returntosp=go/comebacktosp_________________4.byaccident________________________Ibrokethecupbyaccident,notonpurpose.____________________________________。5.livesidebysideinpeace_____________________6.applytodosth_____________________applyforsth_____________________beappliedin(doing)sth_____________________7.beshapedlikebottles_____________________8.sbhavetimeforquestions_____________________9.one’sdreamcomestrue_____________________10.takeone’stime________________________Takeyourtimepacking,forwehaveoneandahalfhour.____________________________________。11.bringsb/sthbacktolife_____________________12.talkto/withsbaboutsth_____________________13.inpeace=peacefully_____________________14.AiscontemporarywithB_____________________15.pushtheboundariesofhumanachievement_________16.ofalltime_____________________17.sharesthwithsb_____________________18.cometopublicattention_____________________19.lighttheOlympicflame_____________________20.attheopeningceremony_____________________21.knowof/aboutone’ssuccess＝learnaboutone’ssuccess_____________________22.competeformedals_____________________23.while表示____________时，位于句中，前后内容是对应的。ClassOnewereoutofthetournament,whileClassTwocontinuedon,一班____________了联赛，_______________比赛while表示____________，位于句首，相当于though/although.Whilehewasbadlyill,hestillstickedtoaccomplishingthetask._________他____________，_____________完成了任务。24.forthefirsttime_____________________Forthefirsttimeinhistory,Chinawonthegoldmedal.25.beonone’sfeet_____________________26.passthetorchontosb_____________________27.considersbtodosth_____________________28.theinformationwillbeofusetoyou=theinformationwillbeusefultoyou_____29.alongprocess_____________________EnteringasportintotheOlympicscanbealongprocess.30.onatleastfourcontinents_____________________31.joinsbin+比赛项目____________________32.defeatsbbyascoreof5to1_____________________33.keepsthundercontrol_____________________34.makewayfornewsports_____________________35.considerdoingsth_____________________36.keepaclosewatchonsb_____________________Therefereesarenowkeepingaclosewatchonthatteam.37.endinatie_____________________38.getintotheOlympics.=entertheOlympics__________39.after20years’absence_____________________三：单句语法填空1.“Hang,Mum,”hesaid.“Thiswon’ttakeasecond.”

2.Foodcanalsohaveaspecificmeaning,andplaysignificantroleinafamilyorculture’scelebrationsortraditions.

3.Manypeoplehopetopossessgreatwealth,butasamatteroffact,itishealthreallycounts.

4.Iwasdelighted(receive)littlegifts,suchassweetsandflowers,atthistimelastyear.

5.Hisuncletellshimthatifhiscousinwinsthe(compete),thefamilywillwinanoverseastourforfree.

6.Jackquicklyestablishedhimselfasa(power)memberofthenewcompany.

7.Inourhometown,itis(tradition)tovisitrelativesonebyoneduringtheSpringFestival.

8.Timelyencouragementfromateacherisvery(significance)tohis/herstudents.

9.Foryearsresearchers(attempt)toshowthattelevisionisdangeroustochildren.

10.Thegirlcamebacktoherownhomeatlast,happyand(excite).四：短语填空pass...onto,leadtheway,inhonourof,makewayfor,bytradition1.Theoldpeoplecantheirknowledgeandexperiencetheirnextgeneration.

2.Whenoldermenretiredtheyyoungermentotaketheirplaces.

3.Inmanycountries,mothersstayedhomewiththeirchildren.

4.Thedirectorreceivedusandintooneofthebuildings.

5.Webuiltthemonumentourheroes.

五：单句改错1.Thegirlstartedtomakeaspeech,nervousbutexciting.

2.Wejustwanttoleadwayandshowsomeexamplesofwhatcanbedone.

3.Thediscoveryofthenewdrugisofgreatsignificanttopeoplesufferingfromheartproblems.

4.Heisafrequentlyvisitortothehouse.

5.WhatIdofindinterestingistheoriginaloftheuniverseandthenatureofblackholes. 六：话题微写作1.在2016年里约奥运会上中国女排赢得了最后的冠军。(finalchampion)2.夺冠的消息让全国人民兴奋不已并且意义重大。(excite,significance)3.由知名教练郎平带领的中国女排再一次为祖国赢得了荣誉。(well-known,honour)4.虽然在夺冠的路上困难重重,但她们坚持了下来,一路领先。(hangon,leadtheway)5.她们的团队精神是值得我们学习的宝贵财富。(precious)七：阅读理解AWhetheryoufeelliketakingaroadtrip,oryoujustneedsomefun,you’llenjoythislistofpopulartouristattractions.Alabama:AlabamaGulfCoastBeachesIfAlabamawasn’tthelocationforyournextsummerbeachvacation,youmayneedtoreconsider.Thereare32milesofwhitesandthathavewasheddownfromtheAppalachianMountainsthousandsofyears.That’sprobablywhyoversixmillionpeoplevisitAlabama’sGulfCoastbeacheseveryyear.Tendollarsperperson.Alaska:KenaiFjordsWildlifeCruiseAlaskaistheplacetogoforspottingbreathtakingwildlife.Infact,theamountofvisitorswhotraveltoAlaskatoseewildlifehasincreased45percent.TheKenaiFjordsWildlifeCruisewillbringyouclosetowhales,sealions,andseabirds.Afive-hourtripstartsatnoonandcovers55milesofsea,anditwillbethebest$98youhaveeverspent.Arkansas:HotSpringsNationalParkSkipthebeachandchooseanewtypeofrelaxationatHotSpringsNationalPark.It’sAmerica’soldestandthesmallestnationalpark.There’sano-bookingpolicy,perfectfortravellersrollingthrough.Doorsopenat8am,sogetthereearly!Connecticut:YalePeabodyMuseumofNaturalHistoryYalePeabodyMuseumofNaturalHistoryisamuststopifyou’retravellingnearbyYaleUniversity.ItattractsplentyofpeopleandhasmanycollectionsincludingNewEnglandbirds,dinosaurs,GreekandRomanantiquities,andevenanEgyptianmummy.Adultspay$13forentry,butifyouwanttovisitforfree,goonaThursday.Don’tmissthefourbesttouristattractions.Formoreinformation,call1-202-428-3516.1.WhydomanypeoplegotoAlabama’sGulfCoastbeaches?A.Ithasagoodandconvenientlocation.B.Ithasahistoryofthousandsofyears.C.Ithastensofmilesofwhitesand.D.TheAppalachianMountainsarebeautiful.2.WhenshouldyougettoKenaiFjordsWildlifeCruiseifyouwanttovisitit?A.Fivehoursbeforeitopens.B.Fivehoursafteritopens.C.Beforeeighto’clockinthemorning.D.Beforetwelveo’clockinthemorning.3.WhatisspecialaboutYalePeabodyMuseumofNaturalHistory?A.Manypeoplegotheretoseecollections.B.Youneedn’tpayforitoncertaindays.C.Itmakesyounotwanttoleave.D.It’sverybeautifulandattractive.BCruzGenet,11,andAnthonySkopick,10,couldn’tagree.Therewasonlyonewaytofindout.SoonacoldJanuaryevening,thetwofriendsriskedontothefrozenpondneartheirhouseinFrankfort,Illinois,togetabetterlook.Firsttheythrewasmallstonetotestit.Thentheysteppedonit.Believingtheicewouldholdtheirweight,Anthonytookafewsteps,thenhefellthroughtheseeminglyfrozenice.Cruzrushedtohelphisfrightenedfriend—thepond“ate”himtoo.Cruzmanagedtolifthimselfoutofthewaterandontoamorereliablepart.HethencarefullymadehiswaytoAnthony.Buttheicedidn’thold,andhefellinagain.Thistimehecouldn’tgetout.Theboysquicklylostfeelingintheirarmsandlegs.Cruzwassurehewasgoingtodie.Anthony’soldersisterhadseentheboysfallthroughtheiceandstartedscreamingforhelp.JohnLavin,aneighbourdrivingnearbyonhiswaytothegrocerystore,heardher.Hequicklypulledover.Seeingtheboys,hekickedoffhisshoes,andranintothefreezingwater.LavinmadehiswaytoCruzandAnthonyandsavedthembacktoland.Theyweretakentothehospital,wheredoctorsdiscoveredthattheirfive-minutestayinthewaterhadloweredtheirbodytemperaturenearlytendegrees.Fortunately,theboyshavefullyrecovered,thoughtheyarestillmovedbytheirfearlessneighbour.“Justtothink,”saysCruz,“ifheweren’tthere,Icouldhavedied.”4.WhydidCruzandAnthonystepontheice?A.Togoskating.B.Totrapsomebirds.C.Tosettleadisagreement.D.Totestthestrengthoftheice.5.HowdidCruzfeelwhencaughtinthewater?A.Hopeless. B.Puzzled.C.Shocked. D.Calm.6.Whatbasicallysavedthetwoboys’lives?A.Screamingofanoldersister.B.Bettercareofdoctors.C.Loweringoftheirbodytemperature.D.Braveactofaneighbour.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TwoBoysFallingintheWaterB.AHeroicMantotheRescueC.DuckorGeese,ItIsaQuestionD.CuriosityKillstheCat参考答案一：单词复习1.committeen.委员会2.delightedadj.愉快的，高兴的sbbedelightedtodosth某人高兴的做某事sbbedelightedat/bysth某人对----感到高兴3.significancen.重要性，意义significantadj.重要的，意义重大的besignificant=beofsignificance重要；意义重大4.wrestlingn.摔跤运动5.traditionn.传统；风俗traditionaladj.传统的bytradition根据传统It’satraditiontodosth做某事是一个传统6.competevi.比赛；竞争competitionn.比赛；竞争competitiveadj.比赛的；竞争的competefor----为----而比赛competewith/againstsb与----竞赛competein参加；参与7.honourn.vt.尊敬/重；荣幸8.inhonourof为向---表示敬意behonouredforsth因某事而受到尊敬honouracheck承兑支票onone’shonour以某人的名誉担保9.malen.adj.男性（的）femalen.adj.女性（的）10.nationn.国家，民族nationaladj.国家的，民族的11.contemporaryadj.现代的，当代的；同一时代的temporaryadj.暂时的AiscontemporarywithBＡ与Ｂ是同时代的人12.well-known=famousadj.著名的13.boxern.拳击手，拳击运动员14.medaln.奖牌，奖章，勋章15.heavyweightn.重量级拳击手，有影响力的人/事物16.boxingn.拳击运动17.championshipn.锦标赛；冠军地位18.flamen.火焰19.openingn.开幕式；小孔20.absencen.缺席，不在场；不存在absentadj.缺席的，不在场的presentadj.出席的，在场的beabsentfrom---缺席，不在场bepresentat---出席---；在场insb’sabsence=intheabsenceofsb在某人缺席时absenceofmind心不在焉；魂不守舍21.excitevt.使激动，使兴奋excitedadj.（某人）激动的；兴奋的exiteone’sinterest激发某人的兴趣22.leadtheway领先23.hurdlen.跨栏；难关，障碍24.gymnasticsn.体操，体操训练25.championn.冠军，优胜者26.hangon(在逆境中)坚持；不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住27.finaladj.最终的，最后的finallyadv.=atlast=intheend最后；终于28.joyn.喜悦，欢乐toone’sjoy让/令某人高兴的是29.attemptn.vt.尝试，努力，试图attempttodosth=attemptdoingsth努力做某事；试图做某事makeanattempttodosth尝试做某事30.boundaryn.边界，界限ontheboundaryof----在---的边界上31.movementn.社会运动32.nestn.鸟巢；巢穴33.torchn.火炬；手电筒34.stadiumn.体育场，运动场35.passsomethingon(tosomebody)转交，传/递给36.roof(pl.roofs)n.屋顶，顶部37.transportn.vt.交通运输系统；运输/送38.citizenn.公民；居民39.vestn.背心，汗衫40.underwearn.内衣41.kettlen.壶，水壶42.otherwiseadv.否则，不然43.per每，每一44.associationn.协会，社团associatevt.联想/系adj.非正式的；副职的inassociationwith---与---有关联45.grainn.谷物；颗粒46.routinen.adj.常规(的)aroutinecheck常规检查47.toastn.vt.烤面包片；干杯toastsbwithsth用某物为某人庆贺48.Coken.可乐49.lemonaden.柠檬味汽水50.ping-pongn.乒乓球运动51.originn.起源，起因originaladj.起因/初的；开始的byorigin血缘；血统traceone’sorigin追根溯源52.outdoorsadv.往/在户外53.frequentadj.频繁的，经常的frequentlyadv.频繁地，经常地frequence/frequencyn.频繁；频率54.techniquen.技术，工艺55.bowlingn.保龄球运动56.continentn.洲，大陆57.budgetn.vt.预算58.removevt.去/开/免除，移开，解除（职务）59.unusualadj.特别的，不寻常的usualadj.寻常的；经常发生的60.powern.力量；能量powerfuladj.强大/力的；有能力的cometopower上台；当权bepoweredoff关机61.powerboatingn.汽艇62.makewayfor给---让路，让位于-----63.rugbyn.橄榄球运动64.golfn.高尔夫球运动65.eaglen.雕66.teammaten.队友67.kangaroon.袋鼠68.goaln.球门；射门，进球得分；目标setagoal确定目标attain/reachagoal实现/达到目标69.shotn.射门，击球；射击70.refereen.裁判；推荐人71.whistlen.哨子，口哨vi.吹口梢；吹梢子72.reporter=journalistn.记者73.unfairadj.不公正/平的fairadj.公正的，公平的74.bitteradj.愤愤不平的；令人不快的75.meanwhileadv.=atthesametime与此同时；在此期间76.tievt.打成平局；（用绳、线）系，绑，捆tieAtoB把Ａ和Ｂ系/绑/捆在一起77.preciousadj.宝/珍贵的二：短语复习1.sbisdelighted/glad/happytodosth某人乐意/高兴做某事2.talkto/withsbaboutsth和某人谈论某事IamdelightedtohavebeeninvitedtoyourschooltotalktoyouaboutthehistoryandsignificanceoftheOlympicGames.3.sharesthwithsb和某人分享某事/物I’llsharesomeinterestingfactsandstorieswithyou,andthenwe’llhavetimeforquestions.4.sbhavetimeforquestions某人有时间提问题5.bringsb/sthbacktolife使某人/物得以重生/复活/再生ItwasCoubertinthat/whobroughttheOlympicsbacktolife.是顾拜旦让奥林匹克重获新生6.livesidebysideinpeace和平共处7.inpeace=peacefully平静地；和平地Hemadeitpossibleforpeopleofallcountriestolivesidebysideinpeace.8.Sbrealize/livethisdream实现这个理/梦想9.one’sdreamcomestrue梦想成真10.AiscontemporarywithBＡ与Ｂ是同时代的人ShakespearewasnotcontemporarywithDickens.莎士比亚和狄更斯不是同时代的人。10.ofalltime有史以来11.cometopublicattention引起公众的瞩目Themostfamousboxerofalltimefirstcametopublicattentionin1960.12.returntosp=go/comebacktosp回到某地13.lighttheOlympicflame点燃奥运圣火14.attheopeningceremony在开幕式上15.knowof/aboutone’ssuccess＝learnaboutone’ssuccess了解某人的成功EveryoneknowsofhissuccessintheNBA.16.competeformedals角逐奖牌17.takeone’stime慢慢来；从容不迫Takeyourtimepacking,forwehaveoneandahalfhour.慢慢整理行李，我们还有一个半小时。18.after20years’absence缺席20年之后ChinareturnedtotheOlympicsafter32years’absence.在缺席32年之后，中国重返奥林匹克。19.forthefirsttime第一次Forthefirsttimeinhistory,Chinawonthegoldmedal.20.pushtheboundariesofhumanachievement挑战人类极限ThesearesomeoftheOlympicathleteswhohavebroughtjoytopeopleacrosstheworldwiththeirattemptstopushtheboundariesofhumanachievement.21.beonone’sfeet站起来Theaudienceareontheirfeetwithjoy.观众高兴地站起来22.passthetorchontosb把火炬传递给某人23.joinsbin+比赛项目与某人参加某项比赛Joinusinrunning.和我们一起来跑步吧。24.theinformationwillbeofusetoyou=theinformationwillbeusefultoyou这个信息将对你有用25.alongprocess一个漫长的过程EnteringasportintotheOlympicscanbealongprocess.26.onatleastfourcontinents在至少四大洲上27.keepsthundercontrol使某物处于控制之中/下；控制住Imustkeepthebudgetundercontrol.我必须把预算控制好。28.makewayfornewsports为新的体育项目让路29.getintotheOlympics.=entertheOlympics进入到奥运会30.applytodosth申请做某事applyforsth申请得到/获得某物beappliedin(doing)sth适/应用于某事WushuisapplyingtogetintotheOlympics.31.considerdoingsth考虑做某事32.considersbtodosth认为某人做某事TheIOCisconsideringchangingthenumberofthesports.33.keepaclosewatchonsb密切关注/留意某人Therefereesarenowkeepingaclosewatchonthatteam.34.defeatsbbyascoreof5to1以5比1的比分击败某人35.byaccident偶然；无意中；不小心Ibrokethecupbyaccident,notonpurpose.我不小心打碎了茶杯，不是故意的。36.endinatie以平局结束37.while表示“而；却”时，位于句中，前后内容是对应的。ClassOnewereoutofthetournament,wh