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高考一轮复习:选择性必修三Unit1教材串讲提升练Ⅰ.阅读理解AWelookaheadtoLondon'sartandexhibitionopeningsandselectthemustseeshows.DoublescienceIt'sabigmonthfortheScienceMuseum,withanewgalleryandanexhibitionopening.TheScienceCitygallerytellsthestoryofLondonbetween1550and1800whenmajorscientificbreakthroughswerehappeningacrossthecity—fromNewton'slawsofphysicstothebirthofmicroscopesallowingustoseethetinycreaturesthatliveamongus.Ifthatisn'tenoughthere'salsoanexhibitiononhowartandsciencehaveworkedcloselytogetheroverthecenturiesandcontinuetodosotoday.ScienceCity1550-1800:TheLinburyGalleryattheScienceMuseum.Opens12September-13October,free.TheArtofInnovation:FromEnlightenmenttoDarkMatterattheScienceMuseum.25September-26January,freebutticketed.Areyouworriedyet?Weallsufferfromanxiety.Artistslookintothisthroughartworksthatbringtolighttheirownanxietiesorhowpeoplelivingwithanxietymanage.Theexhibitionalsocoverswhatanxietywouldlooklikeifitcouldbevisualisedinlightorsound—somethingweimaginetobeimpossible.OnEdge:LivinginanAgeofAnxietyatScienceGallery.19September-19January,free.ClimbingthewallsNoartisthasmadeabiggercareeroutofplacingsculpturesofhumanfiguresallovertheplace.AntonyGormley,theartistbehindtheAngeloftheNorthandsculpturesstandingalloverLondon,takesovertheRoyalAcademyofArtswithablockbusting(轰动一时的)exhibition.Thisisthehotartticketintown.AntonyGormleyatRoyalAcademyofArts.21October-3December,£18-22.1.WhatisonshowintheScienceCitygallery?A.Someofthegreatestphysicists.B.ThestoriesoftheLondondevelopment.C.Thepredictionofthefuturescience.D.Someofthegreatachievementsinhistory.2.Whichexhibitionallowsvisitorstogetafeelinginanewway?A.TheArtofInnovation.B.OnEdge.C.RoyalAcademyofArts.D.ScienceCity1550-1800.3.Whencanvisitorsseethesefourexhibitionsaltogether?A.InJanuary. B.InSeptember.C.InOctober. D.InDecember.BGeorgeNakashimaalwaysinsistedthathewasasimplewoodworker,notanartist.EventhoughmajormuseumsexhibitedhisworksandthedirectoroftheAmericanCraftMuseumcalledhimanationaltreasure,Mr.Nakashimarejectedthelabelofartist.Foralmostfiftyyearshesimplywentonshapingwoodintobeautifulchairs,tables,andcabinets.Nakashimahadacleargoal.Heintendedtomakeeachpieceoffurnitureasperfectaspossible.Evenmakingaboxwasanactofcreation,becauseitproducedanobjectthathadneverexistedbefore.InitiallyNakashimausedlocalwood,sometimesfromhisownproperty.Later,hetraveledtoseekoutEnglishoak,Persianwalnut,AfricanzebrawoodandIndianteak.Heespeciallylikedtofindgiantrootsthathadbeendugoutofthegroundafteratreewascutdown.Nakashimafeltthatmakingthiswoodintofurniturewasawayofallowingthetreetoliveagain.Mostfurnituremakerspreferperfectboards,butNakashimatookpleasureinusingwoodwithinterestingknots(节疤)andcracks.Theseirregularitiesgavethewoodpersonalityandshowedthatthetreehadlivedacolourfullife.Heneverfailedtocreateanobjectthatwasbothusefulandbeautiful.OneearlypieceNakashimadesignedwasathreeleggedchairforhissmalldaughter,Mira,tousewhenshesatatthetableformeals.TheMirachairbecamesopopularthatNakashimalatermadebothlowandhighversions.Anotherfamouspiece,theconoidchair,hastwolegssupportedbybladelikefeet.Always,Nakashima'sdesignswerepreciseandgraceful,markedbythesimplicitythatrevealedhisloveforthewood.Astheyearspassed,Nakashima'sreputationgrewandhereceivedmanyawards.HischildrenMiraandKevin,nowadults,joinedtheteamofcraftspeopleintheirfather'sstudio.Nakashima'sdreamofintegratingworkandfamilyhadcometrue.4.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesNakashima?A.Generousandoutgoing.B.Honestandsimple.C.Capableandfriendly.D.Creativeandmodest.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutNakashima?A.Hepreferredperfectboardswhenmakingfurniture.B.Healwaysusedpreciouswoodmaterials.C.Hischairswerebeautifullydesignedbutuseless.D.Hedevotedhimselftoshapingwood.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutNakashimafromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Helovedhisworkandfamily.B.Hemadechairsofthesamestyle.C.Hesoughtforasimplelifeandart.D.Hewaslostinresearchingthewood.7.WhatcanbeinferredaboutMiraandKevin?A.Theyhadanartstudiooftheirown.B.Theystilllackedtheabilitytocreateartworks.C.Theyhadacommoninterestwiththeirfather.D.Theyenjoyedthesamereputationwiththeirfather.Ⅱ.完形填空Diegoisinfrontofagroupofpeople.He'sblindfolded,buthecanstillshowthesepeoplesomething__1__,whichhecalls“theartof__2__”.First,theaudiencerandomly__3__sixtynumbers.Afterthat,ahelperreadsthe__4__toDiego.Then,afterhearingthemjustasingletime,Diego__5__thenumbersinthecorrectorderfrommemory.Hedoesthisfirstintheorderhehearsthem,thenagain—backwards!Theaudiencethencheerindisbelief.Diegohasaveryspecialkindofmemory.He__6__,“It'sakindofmemorythatis__7__withwhatIexperience.ItmeansthateveryideaIlearnandeverythingIreadbecomesapartofme.Normally,someonewhodoesn'thavethisspecialabilityandhasn'ttrainedtheirmemory__8__tojustforgetthings.Notme.”Diegosaysthatwithhisspecial__9__,hecanrememberevery__10__ofeverydayofhislifesincehewaslessthanthreeyearsold!Ifthereisamemorygene(基因),Diegoprobablyhasit,buthisgenesareonlypartofthe__11__.Sincetheageof11,he'sbeentraininghisbraintoremembermoreandmore.Hepractises__12__,thinkingaboutmemoryandworkingonitallthetime.Hehaseven__13__awholeseriesof250historicalbooks!Diego'spracticeand__14__workshowthatagreatmemorycanbemade,andnotjust__15__!1.A.funny B.creative C.amazing D.reasonable2.A.life B.memory C.magic D.language3.A.
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