高考语法复习专题十二：主谓一致

高中语法专题：主谓一致就近原则：therebe句型2.notonly…butalso…,not…but…,or,either…or…,neither…nor…就远原则①增加：with,alongwith,togetherwith；aswellas,asmuchas；inadditionto,besides,plus等。②减去：but(除去)，except等。③补充说明：suchas,like,including,ratherthan(而不是)。Theteacher

aswellasthestudents

was

excited.单个主语单复数同形：deer，sheep，fish，Swiss瑞士人，Chinese，Japanese，means手段（注：hair，fish多重意义）Everymeanshasbeentried./Thosemeanshavebeentried.集体名词：family，team，class，audience(听众)若视为整体，表单数；若考虑个体，表复数。His

family

is

largerthanmine.（整体）/The

family

are

watchingTV.（成员）3.集体名词：cattle，people，police等，只有单数形式,谓语只用复数。twenty(headof)cattle20头牛只有复数：shoes，trousers，scissors，glasses,goods(货物),clothes等。注：Thispairoftrousers

is

mine不可数名词：baggage/luggage,clothing,furniture,machinery(机器),poetry(诗),scenery,jewelry，equipment，information注意：machinery,poetry,jewelry,scenery相应的个体可数名词是machine,poem,jewel,scene。如：apoem/apieceofpoetry一首诗6.mankind(人类)不可数，不用冠词。Mankindhasitsownproblems.7.maths，physics，politics政治学，economics经济学等,表示“学科”，谓语单数.8.度量/距离/金额/时间等，表示数值（看作一个整体），谓语单数。Twelve

is

asmallnumber.Todo/doing/从句,作主语,谓语单数。两个以上用复数.Todieforthepeople

is

aworthydeath.特殊情况：Whatweneedismoretime./Whatweneedaredoctors.整体用单数:aknifeandfork，awatchandchain带表带的手表；fishandchips，breadandbutter；trustandhonest，lawandorder治安morethanone/manya许多/each/every谓语单数。Many

a

boylikesit./Eachboyandeachgirllikesit.of短语有：①跟可数名词的，a(n)number/groupof；跟不可数名词的，agreatdealof，a(n)bit/amountof。②跟可数或不可数名词的，someof，plentyof，alotof，lotsof，mostof，therestof，allof，halfof，partof，aquantityof，分数/百分数+of。（谓语单复看后面名词）③由“akindof，thiskindof，manykindsof”和“名词+ofthiskind”等，以及由与kind意义相似的type，sort，form，part，piece，section等（与of前名词保持一致）当“anumberof／avarietyof／varietiesof+可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。但“thenumberof(表数目)和thevarietyof(表种类)等+可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。“alargeamountof+不可数名词”，单“largeamountsof+不可数名词”，复“alargequantityof+不可数名词”，单“alargequantityof+复数名词”，复“largequantitiesof+不可数名词／复数名词”，复“agood／greatdealof+不可数名词”，单thepoor/

theliving/therich/

thedead一类人，谓语复数。Eachofthebookscostsfiveyuan./WeeachhaveanEnglish-Chinesedictionary．(each作同位语忽视）“a／an+单数名词+ortwo”单数。

Astudentortwohas

failedtheexam．16.

“oneortwo+复数名词”复数。

Oneortwostudentswereplantingtreesyesterdayafternoon．专项练习1Thepublic_______thebestjudgebecausethepublicalways________theirthoughts.A.are；express

B.is；expressC.is；expresses

D.are；expresses

2IthinkClassOne_____towinbecauseClassOne____allfootballlovers.A.islikely;are

B.arelikely;areC.islikely;is

D.arelikely;is

3Whilemyfamily_______asmallone,everyoneofus

_________differenthobbies.A.is;have

B.are;has

C.is;has

D.are;have

4Cattle_________wellinthecountrymarketatpresent,accordingtotheeveningnews.A.sell

B.sells

C.isbeingsold

D.willbesold

5Peoplewho_________peace________seeingasteadysituationtoseeinganunreststate.

A.loves;prefers

B.love;preferC.loved;prefer

D.love;prefers

6Allthefurnitureinmyoffice_________madeinHongKong.A.is

B.areC.were

D.hadbeen

7Everymeans__________topreventthewaterfrom_________.

A.areused;pollutingB.getused;pollution

C.isused;pollutedD.hasbeenused;beingpolluted

8Allpossiblemeans_________tosavethewoundedsoldier.A.havebeentried

B.istobetriedC.hasbeentried

D.aretrying

9—Thetrousers______youwell.

—Butthecolor_________me.A.fit;suitB.fit;doesn’tsuitC.fits;doesn’tsuitD.fit;don’tsuit

11His“SelectedPoems”_____in1995.A.wasfirstpublishedB.werefirstpublished

C.hasbeenfirstpublished

D.hadfirstbeenpublished

12TheUnitedStates

________50states.

A.have

B.hasC.ismadeup

D.areinchargeof

13Differentareasofthecountry_________owncustoms.A.havetheir

B.haveitsC.hastheir

D.hasits

14Mathematics

________thelanguageofscience.

A.are

B.aregoingtobe

C.is

D.istobe

15Plastics_________manyothermaterials,itiseasilyshaped.

A.hastakenplaceof

B.hastakentheplaceofC.havetakenplaceofD.havetakentheplaceof16Theexpensiveclothes________madespeciallyforthebeautifulprincess.A.is

B.were

C.has

D.have

17Goodsinthestore________soldoutataverylowprice.A.hasbeen

B.havebeenC.was

D.is21Thecaptainwithhismen________saved.

A.have

B.hasC.are

D.is22E-mail,aswellastelephone,

__________animportantroleindailycommunication.

A.play

B.played

C.plays

D.areplaying23Allbutone_________herejustnow.

A.is

B.was

C.hasbeen

D.were24Themuseum,aswellasthepictures,________.

A.isworthyseeing

B.isworthseeing

C.areworthseeing

D.areworthyseeing25Onthecontrary,IthinkitisTruman,

____you,____toblame.

A.morethan;areB.lessthan;whoareC.ratherthan;thatisD.ratherthan;is27._____friendsBettyhadmadethere

____allinvitedtoherbirthdayparty.A.Afew;was

B.Thefew;were

C.Few;were

D.Fewof;was28.Morethan90________ofthewatchesonsale________ourselves.

A.percent;aremadeof

B.percent;aremadeupof

C.percents;ismadeby

D.percent;aremadeby29.“All________presentandall________goingonwell,”saidtheteacher.A.is;is

B.is;are

C.are;are

D.are;is30.It’ssummertimenow,soadozeneggs_________only$4.A.arecosting

B.hascost

C.cost

D.costs31

Thepopulationofthecity_________notlarge,butonethirdofthepopulationhere_________highlyeducatedcitizens.

A.is;is

B.are;areC.is;are

D.are;is32Thiskindofstories_________instructivewhilestoriesofthatkind__________harmfultochildren.

A.is;seems

B.are;seemC.is;seem

D.are;seems33Manykindsoffurniture_________beingtransportedfromBeijingtoTianjin.

A.is

B.areC.having

D.was34Machinesofthenewtype________madeinShanghai.A.is

B.areC.hasbeen

D.havebeen36Johnhastwobrothers,buteither_________outofworknow.A.are

B.is

C.has

D.have37Thenumberofpeopleinvited_________fifty,butanumberofthem__________absentfordifferentreasons.

A.were;was

B.was;wasC.was;were

D.were;were38Thenumberofthepeoplewho________cars_________increasinginChina.A.own;are

B.owns;isC.own;is

D.owns;are39_________offoodwereonthetablethen.A.Quantities

B.AgreatquantityC.Agreat

D.Anumber41Largequantitiesofwater_________forirrigation.

A.isneeded

B.haveneeded

C.areneeded

D.need42Agreatdealofmoney________spentonbooks.A.have

B.hasC.havebeen

D.hasbeen51Fatherandson___standingontheroadside.Besidethem____acartandhorse.A.was;was

B.were;were

C.were;was

D.was;were52Iflawandorder_________,neitherthecitizennorhisfamilyissafe.

A.arenotpreservedB.isnotpreservedC.werenotpreserved

D.havenotbeenpreserved53Apoetandartist_________comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were54Theteacherandthewriter____toattendthemeetinglasttime.A.hasbeenasked

B.wasaskedC.havebeenaskedD.wereasked55Theleaguesecretaryandmonitor__________askedtomakeaspeechatthemeetingyesterday.A.is

B.was

C.are

D.were56Thedoctorfoundthatherproblemandhis_________similar.A.were

B.was

C.are

D.is59NeitheryounorI,noranyoneelse_________theanswer.A.knows

B.knowC.hasbeenknownD.isknowing60NotonlyChinabutalsoothercountries_________tryingtodeveloptheirowneconomy.A.is

B.areC.has

D.be61Nothissisterbuthistwocousins_________toHainan,nevertobeseenagain.A.hadgone

B.havegoneC.hasbeen

D.havebeen62Whatthechildreninmountainvillagesneed________goodbooks.A.is

B.are