中职高考英语-固定句型

编制仅供参考审核批准生效日期地址：电话：传真:邮编:Ittakessbsometime.todoSbspendsst\smonsth\(in)doingsthSthcostssbsmSb.payssbsmforsthSblikesth\doingsth\todosthSbenjoyssth\doingsthSbisinterestedinsth\doingsthSbisfondofsth\doingEx：Areyoufondofthiskindoffood、你喜欢这种食物吗?Itis+adj+for\ofsbtodosth比较级+thanas+adj\adv+as;as+adj+a+n+as,notso+adj+as…times\分数+比较级+thantimesthe+n(age\height\length\width..)+of…times+as+adj+asthe+比较级+主谓，the+比较级+主谓比较级+and+比较级oneofthe+最高级+名词复数ask,advise,get,order,tell,expect,encourage\allow\force\persuade…sb+todo\nottodolet\make\havesb+dosee,watch,observe,hear,listentosb+do\doingsthdecide,learn,want,hope,wish,refuse,manage,try,pretend,promise+todo\nottodosuggest,advise,lookforwardto,beusedto,miss,keep,keepon,enjoy,consider,mind,finish,practice,+doingbe+worth+doingbeworthyof+n\beingdoneneed,want,require+doing(=tobedoneIt’snouse\good\uselessdoingsthTherebe\stand\lie\come\go…+主语+地点状语wouldratherdo..thando=prefertodothandoSb.beusedtodoing\nsbusedtodoYouhadbetter(not)do宾从：1）主+谓+that+从句2）主+谓+if\whether+从句3）主+谓+wh+从句定语从句:n\pron+关系词+(主)+谓语+Thereissomethingwrongwith…,sthisbrokensthbrokedown,sthdoesn’twork,sthgoeswrongbebusyindoing\withsthtoo+adj\adv+…toso+adj\adv(many\much\few\little)+that..such…+(adj)n+thatboth…andneither…nor..either…or..notonly…butalso..not…untilifasifassoonas\themoment\hardly…when…\Nosooner..than…SinceItbe+强调部分+that++其余部分inorderto\thatsothatunlessoraslongasthough\althoughDo\Don’tdo感叹句:What+a\an+adj+n+（主谓）What+adj+ns\不可数名+（主谓）How+adj\adv+主谓How+adj+a\an+n+主谓Howtimeflies!keepsbdoingkeepsb\sth+adjkeep\keepondoingbeonduty\beinchargeofapologizetosbforsth\doingsththanksbforsth\doingsthhelpsb.withsth\helpsb(to)dosthbelateforas\solongasIt’ssaid\reported\believed\thought\supposed\consideredthat…=Peoplesaythat,toonot,eitherso+be\助动\情动+主语neither\nor+be\助动\情动+主语Ithink\findit+形容词+forsbtodoWould\doyouminddoing…onone’swayto.in\to\onthe+方向+ofgive\buy\send\show\lend\hand\tell\offer\teach..+sbsthHowlong\far\soon\often\much\many\old\…What\Howabout+n\doingLet’sdo\Letusdosbisfamous\well-knownfor\as+n\doing基本句型结构：陈述旬：1．主语+系动词(be)+表语2．主语+call+宾语十宾语补足语3，主语+name+宾语+宾语补足语4．主语+iscalled+宾语补足语5主语十isnamed+宾语6主语+regard十宾语+as十宾语补足语7．主语+be+no(none)十otherthan(but)+表语8．Itis(was)十强调部分十that(who)+从句９．主语+感觉动词+表语10主句+asif\though)+从句Il主语十be+saidtobe(so-called)+表语12.主语+be，itissaid，+表语13sofarfrombeing十表语，主语+谓语+其他14主语+be,~more+表语+than+表语15．主语+be十less+表语+than+表语16主语+be十表语+ratherthan+表语17．主语+be+notsomuch+表语+as表语18．主语+be+either+表语+or+表语19．Either十主语+or+主语十be+表语否定句：1.主语+系动词+not+表语+其他2.主语+助动词+not+行为动词+其他3.主语+情志动词+not十行为动词十其他4.主语+行为动词+not(not+宾语+其他5.There+be+-no(nota，not,any)+主语+地点(时间)状语6主语十肯定谓语+not+非谓语成分7．主语十否定式谓语部分+状语(从句)8．否定句，+nor(neither)+谓语动词十主语9．主语十cannothelp十动名词10主语+cannotkeepfrom+动名同疑问句：1系动词+主语+表语?2助动词+主语+谓语部分一3情态动词+主语十谓语部分?4.肯定陈述旬，+动词+n’t十主语?

5.否定陈述句，+动词+主语?6．疑问词+系动词(行为动词)+表语(宾语)7疑问词+助动词+主语+行为动词?8．一般疑问句+or+一般疑问句9．特殊疑问句，十A+or-+B?10.一般疑问句+间接疑问句比较句：1.主语+谓语+as+形容词(副词)+as十被比对象2.主语+谓语+no+形容词或副词比较级+than+被比对象3.主语+谓语+形容词\副词比较级+名词+than+被比对象4主语十谓语十more(1ess)+形容词或副词+than十被比对象5．主语+be+the形容词的最高级+(名词)+范围词-6．主语十谓语+副词的最高级+范围词7主语+be+themost(1est)+形容词+(名词)+范围词8主语+谓语+themost(1est)十副词+范围词9The+形容词(副词)的比较级+(其他)，the+形容词(副词)的比较级十(其他)感叹句：1．How+形容词\副词+主语+谓语部分Howtimeflies!2What+(a\an)adj+名词+主语+谓语部分3．方向副词+代词+谓语部分4方向副词+谓语+名词命令句：l，Noneof+名词2．Please+动词原形+(其他)3Won’tyou十动词原形十(其他)4．Wouldyou+动词原形十(其他)5.willyou+动词原形+其他)6．Wouldyoumindnot+动名词+其他7．Doyoumind(not)+动名词+{其他)8Whatabout+动名词+(其他)9．Howabout+动名词+(其他)10．Letus(Let’s)+动词原形+其他11.Let十宾语十not十动词原形+其他12．Don’tlet+宾语+动词原形+其他13主语+hadbetter+动词原形+(其他)14.Longlive十第三人称主语被动句：1．主语十be+过去分词+by+名词2主语+get+过去分词+其他固定句型：花费某人多少时间做某事(1)Ittakesb．st／smtodosomething(动词随时态变化，st指sometime；sm：somemEx：Ittookmethreehourstofinishthehomeworkyesterday昨天我用了三个小时完成了我的作业。(2)Sb．spendst／smonsthSbspendst／smindoingsth．Ex：1havespenttwodaysontheworkbut1haven’tfinishedit．我花了两天来做这个工作但还投有完成。Howlonghaveyouspentinfinishingthework?你花了多长时间完成这项T作，(3)Sthcostsbst／smEx：Thebookcostsme10yuan．：这本书花了我10元钱。(4)Sbpaysbst，smforsthEx：MymotherpaidMrSmith100yuanforthebook．我妈妈花100元从史密斯先生那里买来了那本书。某人喜欢什么：(5)Sblikesth／doingsth．Ex：Mybrotherlikesplayingbasketball.我的哥哥喜欢篮球。(6)Sbenjoysth／doings,thEx：lenjoyswimminginthesunshineinsummer.我喜欢在夏天阳光下游泳，(7)Mybrotherisinterestedincollectingstamps．我哥哥喜欢集邮。(8)Areyoufondofthiskindoffood、你喜欢这种食物吗?(9)Itis+adj+forsb．todosth(做什么事情对于某人来说是怎么样的)Ex：It’simportantforthestudentstoknowthedifferencebetweenthetwocultures对于学生来说了解两种文化的差异是很重要的。(10)比较级+than(比……)Ex：Thispictureismuchmorebeautifulthanthatone.这幅画比那幅画漂亮的多。(11)as+adj／adv／+as(像…一样的…)Ex：Peterdoesthingsascarefullyashisbrother彼得像他哥哥一样做事认真。(12)as+adj+n．+asEx：HenryisasgoodaworkerasPeter.亨利是一个象彼得一样好的工人。(13)…times+形容词比较级十than(比…大几倍)Ex：Thistableistwicebiggerthanthatone.这个桌子比那个大两倍(14)…times+as+adj+as(是…的几倍大)Ex：Thistableisthreetimesasbigasthatone这个桌子是那个桌子的三倍大。(15)the+比较级，the+比较级(越…越…)Ex：Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouwillbe你吃的越多就会越胖。(16)比较级+比较级(越来越…)Ex:Thecityisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful．这个新城市变得越来越漂亮了。(J7)oneof+the+最高级+名词的复数(最…的之一Ex：Beijingisoneofthemostfamouscitiesintheworld北京是世界上最出名的城市之一。(18)When引导的时间状语从句When+一般现在时，主句用将来时(事情还没有发生)Ex：WhenIhavetimetomorrow，1willgotoseemygrandpa.．明天我有时间的时候，我会去看望我的祖父。When+过去式·主句用过去进行时(当…时候，某人正在做什么)Ex：WhenImethimyesterday,hewaswalkingalonethestreet.我昨天碰到他的时候．他正在路上走。(19)ask．Advise,get，order．Tell,expect,encouragesbtodoEx：Hismotheraskedhimnottoplayfootballinthestreet.他妈妈要求他不要在街上踢足球。20.see,watch,observe,lookat，hear,listentosb．do／doingsth(doing强调动作正在进行)Ex：IheardhersinginganEnglishsongwhenIpassedbyherroomyesterday．昨天经过他房间的时候，我听见他在唱英文歌。(21)decide,learn,want,hope，wish,refuse,manage,pretend,promisetodo。Ex：Weagreedtomeetherebutsofarhehasn’tturnedupyet.我们定好在这见面，但她还没有到。(22)suggest，advise，lookforwardlo，miss,keep,keepon+doingEx：Thebirdwasluckythatitjustmissedbeingcaught那鸟很幸运正好没有被抓到。(23)…be+worth+n．／doing(…值得…)Ex：Thebookisveryinterestinganditisworthbuying那本书报有趣，非常值得买。(24)be+worthyof+n．／beingdone(…值得…)BeworthytobedoneEx：Theplaceisworthyofbeingvisited．这个地方值得去参观。(25)need,want．require+doing(需要)Ex：Thewindowneeds／wants／requires…cleaning那个窗需要擦(26)It’snouse／good／uselessdoingsth(做…是没有用的)Ex：lt’snousestayinguptoolateeveryday.每天睡那么晚是没有用的。(27)Therebe／stand／lie／come/live．．Ex：Therestandsahighmountainnearmyhometown.我家乡的旁边有一座山。(28)Wouldratherdo…thando…Woulddo……ratherthando--．(宁愿做什么而不做什么)Ex：IWouldratherstayathomethan“goshoppingwithyou.Iwouldstayathomeratherthangoshoppingwithyou．我宁愿呆在家家里也不愿和你逛街。(29)sb．beusedto+n／doing(习惯于)Ex：Heisusedtoswimmingintheriverinwinter．他已经习惯在冬天在河里游泳。(30)sb．usedtodosth(过去常常…)Ex：HeusedtogotheretoplaybasketballOnSundays他过去常常在周日的时候在那哩打篮球。(31)you’dbetterdo…(你最好做…)Ex：You’dbetterstayathomeinthiscolddays这种天你最好呆在家里。(32)宾语从句＆主+谓+that+陈述句Ex：Marytoldmethatshewouldtakepartinthepartytomorrow．玛丽告诉我她明天会去参加那个晚会。b．主+谓+whether／if+陈述句Ex：Maryaskedmewhether1wouldliketogotothepartywithher．玛丽问我是否愿意和她一起占参)Jill兜会。C．主+谓十特殊疑问词+陈述句Ex：Canyoutellmewhenyouwenttothepartyyesterday?你能告诉我你昨天什么时候去的那个晚会?(33)定语从句Ex：Doyouknowtheboywhoisstandingunderthetree?你认识站在树下的那个男孩子么?Thevasewhichlboughtyesterdayisbroken我昨天买的花瓶坏了。Hetoldmethetimewhenwewouldmeetattheschoolgate．她告诉我明天在校门口见面的时间。(34)Thereissomethingwrongwith…SomethingisbrokenSomethingbrokedownSomethingdoesn’tworkEx：Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike．Mybikebrokedown．Mybikedoesn’twork．(我的自行车坏了)(35)bebusywithsth／(in)doingsth(忙于)Ex’Thecarsarebusygoingandcoming车来车往(36)too…to…(如此…以至于不能…)Ex：Mylittlebrotherisonly6yearsoldandheistooyoungtogotoschoolhimself．(59)keepsb／sth．+形容词(让…保持什么状态)ExTheteacheraskedustokeeptheclassroomclean．老师要求我们保持教室干净。(60)keep／keepondoing(持续做某事)Helookedatmeandsaidnothing，thenhekeptondrawinghispicture．他看了我一眼．一句话没有说继续画画61)beonduty值日)beinchargeof(主管…)Ex：Whoisondutytoday?今天谁值日Theteachersaskedwhowasinchargeofthecleaningworkthatday老师问邢天谁管卫生。(62)apologizetosbforsth．／doingsth．(由于…向某人道歉)Ex：Tomapologizedtohismotherformakingtoomanymistakestoday汤姆由于今天犯了很多的错向他妈妈道歉。(63)thanksbforsth／doingsth．(由于…向某人致谢)MyclassmateXiaomingthankedmeforhelpinghimwithhisEnglish我同学由于我帮助他学英语而表示感谢，64.helpsbwithsth\helpsb(to)dosth(帮某人做某事)Ex．Tomoftenhelpsmewithmymathandsometimeshealsohelpsmewrite\takenotes.汤瓣并常帮助我的数学，有时候他还帮我记笔记。(65)belatefor(迟到)EX：Mikegotuplateandhewaslateforschoolagain马克起晚了，上学有又迟到了。(66)aslongas…(只要)Ex：AslongasIhaveenoughtime，Iwilltravelaroundtheworld．只要我有足够的时间，我就会去环游世界。(67Itissaidthat…(据说1ExItissaidthatwewillgotoschoolthisFriday据|兑我们这同六不上课。(68)…．too(也…)Ex：Mybrotherlikesswimming．Ilikeswimming，too我哥哥喜欢游泳．我也喜欢游泳。(69)…．either(也不…)Ex：Mybrotherdidn’twanttogoswimming．Ididn’twantto，either．我哥哥不想去游泳，我也不想去。(70)so+be动词／助动词／情态动词+主语(也…)Ex．Mybrotherhadagoodtimeattheparty．sodidI．-我哥昨晚玩得得很开心．我也是。Neither，\Nor+be\have\助动词、情态动＋主语Ex．Xiaominghasn’tfinishedthehomework．Neither\NorhaveI.小明还没有完成作业．我也没有。：72)Ithink／find＋it+形容词+forsb．todosth(认为某人做某事是怎样的)Ex：Ithinkitnecessaryforthestudentstoknowthedifferencebetweenthetwocultures．我认为让学生了解两种文化的差异是很重要的。(73)Wouldyouminddoingsth．