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2023年黑龙江省佳木斯市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.If,theexperimentwillbesuccessful()
A.carefullydoing
B.itdonecarefully
C.donecarefully
D.doingcarefully
2.Weinvestigatedothercompaniesinthemarkettofindout_____theywouldhandlecomplaintsfromtheircustomers()
A.thatB.howC.whatD.where
3.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome_____()
A.hurtB.damagedC.spoiledD.harmed
4.Whenwegavethechildrenicecream,theyimmediatelyceased()
A.cryingB.tocryC.tobecryingD.cry
5.______puzzlesmemostisthatIdon'tknow______thedifferencebetweenthetwolies()
A.What;howB.What;whereC.That;whatD.How;which
6.Wearequitesurethatwecan()ourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskonschedule
A.getacrossB.getoverC.getawayD.getoff
7.Itwasinthefactory()youworkedfiveyearsago()youlearnedthetechnique
A.that;whereB.where;whenC.where;whereD.where;that
8.Wedon'tneedairconditioning()
A.andneithercanweaffordit
B.neithercanweaffordit
C.andnorwecanaffordit
D.wecanafforditneither
9.thelibraryforhourswithoutfindinganythinguseful,Iturnedtomyprofessorforhelp()
A.TosearchB.HavingsearchedC.HavesearchedD.Searching
10.Winteristheseasonoftheyear_______thedaysareshortandnightsarelong()
A.whereB.whenC.thatD.onwhich
11.Ididn'thear_____becausetherewastoomuchnoisewhereIwassitting()
A.whatdidhesay
B.whathesaid
C.whatwashesaying
D.whattosay
12.Yondon’thavetherighttoblameme_____beinglate,forIwasbusytypingyourbusinessinvitations()
A.withB.ofC.forD.on
13.Noticeaperson’sreactionstressinthesesituations,andyouwillsoonfindasolutionthisproblem()
A.of;toB.of;ofC.to;ofD.to;to
14.HewasenoughtoseethatJakewasthebestcandidateforthejob()
A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensationalD.sensual
15.Theshygirlfeltquite()anduncomfortablewhenshecouldnotanswertheinterviewer’squestion
A.amusedB.sensitiveC.curiousD.awkward
16.We'dbettereliminatejunkfoodsfromourkitchenandkeepavarietyofhigh-qualityfoodsatalltimes()
A.availableB.desirableC.enormousD.numerous
17.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfive______miraculously()
A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained
18.Hestayedwithmeathomethewholeevening,sohe______themuseum()
A.mustn’thavebeento
B.needn’thavebeento
C.shouldn’thavebeento
D.couldn’thavebeento
19.Maria______missedthefirstbussoastotravelonthesameoneasMark()
A.unintentionallyB.decisivelyC.predictablyD.deliberately
20.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshetoolong()
A.readsB.isreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.hadread
二、情景对话(10题)21.2()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
22.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I’mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.
Tom:1
Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining
department,isthatright?
Tom:2
Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?
Tom:3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.
Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?
Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy
courses.
Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?
Tom:4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.
Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.
Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?
Bob:5
Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch
1()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that'sright
23.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?
W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.
M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.
W:67
M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.
W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68
M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?
W:69
M:Here?
W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.
M:Oh,Isee.
W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.
M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It'sreallywarm.
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.
D.I'montheradiostation.
E.Really
66.____()
24.9.____()
25.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:66
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.67
M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:68
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou.
A.Iamfine.Thankyou.
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot.
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
66.____()
26.67.____()
27.72.____()
28.12.____()
29.74.____()
30.75.____()
三、填空题(5题)31.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)
32.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam
33.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)
34.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)
35.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice
四、情景对话(5题)36.68.____()
37.5()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
38.8.____()
39.4()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
40.72.____()
五、阅读理解(5题)41.Accordingtothepassage,agoodresponsetothispracticewouldbeto()
A.balancethenoisewithmomentsofsilence
B.eatenoughfoodinordertoquietthestomach
C.useourbrainstoimprovemoderntechnology
D.realizethatthesoundsseemtobeextreme,butarenot
42.Thispassagemaybefrom_______()
A.astorybook
B.atravelbook
C.asciencebook
D.acookingbook
43.TheassistantspoketoEdithbecausesheseemed()
A.attractive
B.interestedinties
C.tired
D.inneedofcomfort
44.Whydooureyesgettiredifwewatch3-Dmoviesfortoolong()
A.The3-Dmoviesusuallyhavetoomanyimages
B.Thespecialglassesarenotcomfortabletowear
C.We'renotusedtoseeingthingsasthree-dimensional
D.Oureyeshavetofocusharderwhenseeing3-Dmovies
45.PassageOneAlotofkidsaregettingonlinethesedays—sharingdata,talkingaboutsocialissues,meetingadultsaswellaskids,andlearningaboutothercultures.Thereseemstobeeverythingonthenetwork.Justlikeanyotherformofmedia,thequalityofthismassivecollectionofinformationisunequal,andthereisgoodinformationaswellasrubbish.Networksholdgreatpromise;however,it’salsohometopeoplewhomeantohurtothersorusetheirtechnicalknowledgetostealfromthem.AlthoughmanyWebpagescanteachkidsusefulthings,therearesomeothersiteswaitingtotemptyoungpeoplewhoareimmatureandeasilyaffected.Bynow,youmayshakeyourhead,butwait,let’strytoputtheproblemintoperspective.Generally,it’ssafeforkidstousetheInternet.Thenumberofsitesconsideredharmfulisbetween1%and3%,whichshowsabout4.5millionothersitesareinterestingandeducational.Besides,tostopchildrenfromusingtheseservicesjustbecausecrimesarebeingcommittedonlinewouldbeliketellingthemnottoattendcollegebecausestudentsmayhaveaccidentsoncampus.Whatcanparentsdotoprotecttheirchildrenfromthoseharmfulsites?Thesimplestsolutionistheuseofprogramswhichblockoffensivesites.Suchprogramsaresettoscreenoutcertainwordslikelytoappearon“unhealthy”sites.Butmanysitesinappropriatetoyoungpeoplearecleveratusingwordswithdoublemeaningsthatmayappearharmless.What’smore,notonlydotheprogramsfailtodothejobsatisfactorily,theyalsotakeawaythedecisiveroleofparentsinchildren’seducation.Achildwhodownloadsbadinformationorpicturescanonlybecorrectedbypositivefamilyinfluence.Nofilteringprogramisnecessaryforachildwhohaslearnedtosay“no”tositesheknowsareinappropriateforhim.Today,whenchildrenareexposedtotechnologyatayoungage,parentsoftenfindthemselveslaggingbehindincomputerskills.Surprisingly,thismaybethekeytoyourinvolvement.WhatisbetterwaytolearnabouttheInternetthantodosoalongsideyourchildren?They’llmostlikelypickitupmorequicklythanyoudo,ofcourse,butyou’llhavethechancetosee,andtakepridein,yourchildatwork.Youmaysearchforinformationthatinterestsyourchildtogetherwithhimandgettoknowthe“friends”hehasonline,justasyouwouldgettoknowhisotherfriends.Thoughtfulparentswouldcombinesupervisionwithcommunication,whichisthebestwaytotakeadvantageoftheInternetasaresourcewhileprotectingtheirchildren.FollowtheirexamplesandhavefunwithkidsontheNet!Accordingtothepassage,isitwiseforparentstokeeptheirchildrenawayfromthecomputer?Why?
A.No.Becausetherearealsomillionsofsiteswhichareinterestingandeducational.
B.No.Becausetheirchildrenhavetherighttousecomputer.
C.Yes.Becausetherearemanyrubbishsiteswhichmayhurtchildren.
D.Yes.Becausechildrenmaybecomeaddictedtocomputergames.
六、作文(1题)46.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.C如果认真做的话,这个实验将会成功。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,前一句为if引导的条件状语从句,主句用了一般将来时,从句应遵循主将从现的原则,用一般现在时。另外,从句的主语和主句的主语theexperiment相同,且主语和do之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用被动语态,也可将从句的主语和be动词省略,其完整形式为Iftheexperimentisdonecarefully
2.B我们调查了市场上的其他公司,以了解它们是如何处理客户的投诉的。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句为宾语从句。空格后是完整的句子,所以空格处在从句中充当状语。再结合句意可知,空格处应用how,作方式状语。故选B
3.C被父母过度保护的孩子可能会被宠坏。
[考点]词义辨析(动词)
【精析】Churt:受伤,损害;damage:损坏;spoil:溺爱,宠坏;harm:受伤害,损害。由become一词可知,此处应用被动语态,再结合句意可知,选C
4.A当我们给孩子们冰淇淋时,他们立刻就停止了哭泣。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Acease之后应用动名词形式作宾语,ceasedoingsth.意为停止做某事。故选A
5.B最让我迷惑的是我不知道两者之间的区别在哪里。
[考点]主语从句和宾语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,第一个空引导的是一个主语从句,从句成分不完整,缺少主语,所以应用连接代词what;第二个空引导的是一个宾语从句,从句成分不完整,缺少地点状语,所以应用连接副词where。故选B
6.B
7.D正是在你五年前工作的那个工厂里,你学习了这项技术。
[考点]定语从句;强调句
【精析】D由Itwas应想到本句是一个强调句,强调句的结构为itis/was…that…。首先排除B、C选项。再分析句子结构可知,第一个空后应为一个定语从句,先行词为thefactory,故定语从句的引导词应为where,并在从句中做状语。故本题选D
8.B我们不需要空调,我们也负担不起。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】B英语中为避免重复常用一些省略结构。当表示和前面情况相同时,肯定句用so引起部分倒装结构;否定句用neither/nor引起部分倒装结构,即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语之前。且so,neither和nor为连词,不需再用连词连接前后两个句子,可排除A项。故选B
9.B在图书馆里搜寻了好几个小时却没有找到任何有用的东西,我便去找教授寻求帮助了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,逗号前后两部分之间没有连词,且逗号后是一个完整的句子,因此空处应用非谓语动词作状语。根据句意可知,search和逻辑主语I之间是主谓关系,且搜寻这一动作发生在turnedto之前,所以空处应用现在分词的完成式,即having+过去分词的形式。故选B
10.B冬天是一年中昼短夜长的季节。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个定语从句,先行词为表示时间的season,从句中缺少时间状语,所以应用关系副词when。故选B
11.B我没有听清他说了什么,因为我坐的地方太吵了。
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】B由连接代词who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词where,how,why,when来引导宾语从句时,从句应用陈述语序,所以排除A、C两项;选项D表将来,不符合题意。故选B
12.C你没有权利因为我的迟到指责我,因为我忙着打印你的商务请柬。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Cblamesb.forsth.表示因某事责怪某人,(把某事)归咎于某人
13.DDreactionto…为固定搭配,意为对……的反应;asolutionto…为固定搭配,意为……的解决方法。故选D
14.A他很明智,看出杰克是这个工作的最佳人选。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Asensible:明智的,通晓事理的;sensitive:敏感的;sensational:轰动的,耸人听闻的;sensual:感官的,世俗的。根据句意可知,选A
15.DDamused:愉悦的,顽皮的;sensitive:敏感的,易受伤害的,易受影响的;curious:好奇的,有求知欲的;awkward:尴尬的,笨拙的。根据句意可知,选D
16.A我们应清除厨房里的垃圾食品,而使各种高质量的食物随时可以获得。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aavailable:可获得的,可找到的;desirable:可取的,值得拥有的;enormous:巨大的,庞大的;numerous:许多的,很多的。根据句意可知,选A
17.CCsustain:维持,支撑;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:生存,存活;maintain:维持,保持。根据句意可知,选C
18.DDmusthavedone表示对过去情况的肯定推测,意为一定做了……,没有mustn’thavedone这一形式;needn’thavedone表示过去本不必做某事而实际上却做了;shouldhavedone表示过去本应该做某事而实际上没有做,其否定形式表示本不应该做……却做了;couldn’thavedone表示对过去情况的否定推测,意为不可能做了……。根据句意可知,选D
19.DD句意:玛丽亚为了能和马克乘同一辆车故意错过了第一辆车。词义辨析题。unintentionally意为无意地;decisively意为决然地,果断地;predictably意为可预见地;deliberately意为故意地。根据句意可知,D项为正确答案
20.C杰西卡应该停止学习。她因为读书太久而感到头疼。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】C根据句意可知,读书这一动作已经持续了很长时间,并且该动作仍在进行,还可能继续进行下去,所以应用现在完成进行时,即have/hasbeen+现在分词的形式。故选C
21.A
22.D
23.B
24.B由答句上午9点半方便吗?可知,空处应为对预约时间的确认。故选B
25.A
26.C
27.E
28.A根据下面W的回答可知,M应该在问她在哪里买的衣服。故选A
29.A
30.C
31.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining题意:如果你的邻居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根据空前的介词for可知,此处应填complain的名词形式complaint,或动名词形式complaining
32.carefullycarefully题干的大意是:如果你仔细地阅读了论文,我肯定你能通过考试。此处需要用副词形式修饰动词read,应先转变成形容词形式careful,再加上-ly
33.expansionexpansion题干大意是:作为一名大学生,你应该争取大大扩充超出你专业领域的知识。根据空前的an可知,此处应填名词。expansion是动词expand的名词形式,指扩张,扩大
34.occasionallyoccasionally题意:去年偶尔下下雪,但不足以让我们可以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知,此处缺少副词来修饰snowed,故先将occasion变为形容词形式occasional,再加上-ly变成副词,用来修饰snowed
35.excitedexcited题干的大意是:激动的人群冲进了市长办公室。此处应为excite的形容词形式excited,用来修饰人
36.A
37.E
38.A由前一句它相当小可知,空处应该是对这个小城镇的描述。所以选项中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合语境。故选A
39.B
40.E
41.AA事实细节题。作者在文章最后指出Perhapswewouldbebetteroffifwesoughtperiodsofsilencetoprovidebalance.即最好的做法是能够在喧嚣与宁静中找到平衡。故选
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