外研版高中英语必修四期末复习模块基础与提升训练(四)含答案

外研版高中英语必修四期末复习模块基础与提升训练(四)含答案外研版高中英语必修四期末复习模块基础与提升训练(四)含答案外研版高中英语必修四期末复习模块基础与提升训练(四)含答案资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月外研版高中英语必修四期末复习模块基础与提升训练(四)含答案版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：高中英语必修四期末复习模块基础与提升训练（四）Module4

GreatScientists模块测试与评价（满分100分）第一部分语法和词汇知识（每题1分，共15分）1.Itwillmakenodifferencewhetherourpaywillbe_______5%thisyear.

A.risenby

B.raisedby

C.raisedto

D.risento2.Heslippedandhadhislegbroken._______,hewillhavetobeawayfromschoolfortwoorthreemonths.

A.Inanycase

B.AfterallC.Asaresult

D.Inthisway3.Hissuccess_______hishardwork.A.resultsin

B.resultsfromC.lieson

D.rootsin4.

Scientistshavemadeamajor____incancerresearch.A.break-in

B.breakthroughC.breakup

D.breakdown5.Anexpertwas_____togiveaspeechonhowtolearnEnglishwell.A.broughtin

B.broughton

C.broughtout

D.broughtup

6.Theoldmanwastakingawalk,____byhisgrandson.A.supporting

B.supportedC.beingsupported

D.havingsupported7.—Whataboutthepriceofpetrolnow?—Ithasbeen______20percentsincethebeginningofthisyear.A.increasedto

B.risenby

C.increasedby

D.risento

8.Patienceisanimportant____ofahappyandrewardinglife.Afterall,somethingsareworthwaitingfor.

A.lesson

B.experience

C.purpose

D.quality9.Mr.Green,whoisamemberofLaborParty,has_____MrBrownasPresident.A.takenplace

B.takentheplace

C.inplaceof

D.replaced10.Howbeautifullyshesang!Ihaveneverheard_______song.

A.thebetter

B.abetter

C.thebest

D.abest11.Heisknown_____hisbeingontime,sowedon’tknowthereason____hisbeinglatethistime.

A.for;of

B.as;for

C.for;for

D.of;of12.Thehero’sstory____differentlyinthenewspapers.A.wasreported

B.wasreporting

C.reports

D.reported13.—GeorgeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?—No.I____.Didtheyhaveabigwedding?

A.wasnotinvited

B.havenotbeeninvited

C.hadn’tbeeninvited

D.didn’tinvite14.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkfortheBeijingOlympics____by2006.

(2004北京)A.hasbeencompleted

B.hascompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.willhavecompleted15.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople____toearmorefruitandvitamins.A.persuade

B.willpersuade

C.bepersuade

D.arepersuaded

第二部分能力培养（共50分）第一节完形填空（每空1分，共20分）Whydon’tbirdsgetlostontheirlongmigratory(迁移的)flights

Scientiststriedtheirbesttofindthe

1

tothisquestionformanyyears.Thereasonshavebeendiscoveredonlylately.

2

agoexperimentsshowedthatbirdsdependonthesuntoguidethem

3

.Butwhataboutbirdsthatflymainlybynight?

4

withman-madestarshave

5

thatcertainnight-flyingbirdsareabletofollowthe

6

intheirlongdistanceflights.Onesuch

7

,awarbler(鸣禽),hadspentitslifetimeina

8

andhadneverflownunderanaturalsky.Yetisshowedits

9

bybirthtousethestarsforguidance.Thebird'scagewasputunderaman-madestar-filledskyatmigration

10

.Thebirdtriedtofly

11

thesamedirectionas

12

takenbyotherbirdsinthebuilding.Any13inthepositionofthemake-believe(虚构的)stars

14

achangeinthedirectionofitsflight.Scientiststhinkthatwarblers,

15

flyingindaylight,usethesunforguidance.Butstarsareclearlytheirimportant

16

ofnavigation(导航).Whatdotheydowhenthestarsare

17

behindtheclouds

Clearly,theyfindtheirwaybysuchland

18

asmountains,coastlinesandrivercourses.Butwhenit'stoo

19

toseethese,thewarblerscircle

201

,unabletofindoutwheretheywere.1.A.reply

B.answer

C.discovery

D.replies2.A.Notlong

B.Long

C.Centuries

D.Years3.A.duringthenight

B.duringdaylighthours

C.inwinter

D.inthedark4.A.Examinations

B.Labs

C.Tests

D.Inthedark5.A.beenproved

B.found

C.beenfound

D.proved6.A.stars

B.moon

C.route

D.sun7.A.star

B.scientist

C.bird

D.flight8.A.forest

B.cage

C.nest

D.cave9.A.strength

B.ability

C.experience

D.practice10.A.time

B.place

C.way

D.season11.A.to

B.towards

C.in

D.under12.A.that

B.which

C.one

D.it13.A.one

B.change

C.way

D.bird14.A.caused

B.gave

C.resulted

D.meant15.A.for

B.when

C.after

D.theyare16.A.ways

B.means

C.objects

D.homes17.A.shown

B.covered

C.moved

D.hidden18.A.areas

B.surface

C.marks

D.signs19.A.far

B.high

C.dark

D.bright20.A.helplessly

B.quickly

C.easily

D.freely

第二节阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）ADoyousupposeDarwin,oneofthegreatestscientistsofalltime,reallydidfoolsexperimentsOrdidhedoexperimentsthatweresosimpleandbasicthatotherpeoplejustthoughttheywerefoolish

Sometimes,peoplethinktheyalreadyknowtheanswertoaquestionorthesolution(解决办法)toaproblem.Sometimes,theyreallydoknowananswerorasolution,butwithoutthinkingtheyareimportant.CharlesDarwindidn’tsettlefor(满足于)justthinkingheknewsomething.And,hebelievedallthingscouldbeimportanthoweversimpletheyseemedtobe.Supposeyoudropsheetsofpaperthatareofexactlythesamesizeandshape.Ifyoudropthematthesametimeinthesameplace,theywillfallinthesameway.Nowmakeoneofthesheetsofpaperintoatight(紧的)littleballandletitdropalongwiththeothersheets.Whathappens

Youhavedoneanexperimentthatissosimplethatyoumightthinkitcouldn’tbeworthanything.

Butthissimpleexperimentisimportant.Itexplainspartofourpresent-dayunderstandingsofphysics,ideasthatwereworkedoutlongagobyGalileoandNewton.Andtheseunderstandings

setaside

someofancientGreekphysics.Scientistsometimesstopstolookatverysimplethingsandtothinkveryhardaboutthem.Eventhesimplestidea,whichwemightthinkisfoolish,canshakethefoundationsofscience.1.ThepassagetellsusthatCharlesDarwin____.A.wasagreatEnglishscientistB.alwayslikeddoingtheexperimentsthatothersthoughtdifficultC.thoughteventhesimplestthingwasimportantD.didn’tgetwellwithothers2.Thephrase“setaside”mostprobablymeans____.A.throwaway

B.storeupC.puttouse

D.realize3.Theauthorofthepassagetriesto________.A.convinceusthatCharlesDarwin,GalileoandNewtonarethegreatestscientistsintheworldB.drawtheconclusionthatbasicsciencesaresimplethingsC.provethattwosheetsofpaper,withthesamesizeandshape,willfallatthesamespeedD.drawourattentiontoeverydayhappeningsaroundus4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Darwinreallydidfoolsexperiments.B.AccordingtosomepeopleDarwindidfoolishexperiments.C.Itisbelievedbyallthepeoplethatthingscouldbeimportantthoughtheyseemedtobesimple.D.GalileoandNewtonworkedoutancientGreekphysics.

BFrancisBacon,oneofthemostimportantphilosophers(哲人)ofEngland,wasborninLondonandeducatedatCambridgeUniversity.Whenhewasonly15,hewenttoFrancetoworkfortheEnglishambassador(大使).TwoyearslaterhewentbacktoEnglandtostudylaw.Attheageoftwenty-threehewaschosentoparliament(议会).Hisideasabouthowscientistsshouldstudythingsinnaturehelptobringthemodernwayofthinking,calledthescientificmethod.OneoftheBacon’sbest-knownbookswashisEssays.Eachessaywasashortpieceofwritinginwhichhetriedtogivealessonbydiscussingsidesofasubjectsuchasstudying,conversation,friendsandhealthyliving.Inmanyofhisbooks,Baconexplainedhowscientistsshouldstudythingsastheyreallyexistedinnatureandthentriedtofigureoutwhatcausedaparticularthingtobeasitwas.Later,bydoingexperiments,thescientistcouldseethatanyonecausewouldalwayshavethesameresult.Thismethod,whichiscalled

inductivereasoning,isusedbyallthescientiststoday,butitwasnewinBacon’stime.5.Accordingtothepassageweknowthat____.A.FrancisBaconwasthemostimportantphilosopherofEnglandB.FrancisBaconhadgoodeducationC.FrancisBaconworkedforaFrenchambassadorattheageof15D.FrancisBaconstayedinFranceuntilhewas236.Theunderlinedphrase“inductivereasoning”inthelastparagraphmeans____.A.todiscovergenerallawsfromparticularfactsorexamplesB.toreachaconclusionbyreasoningfromgenerallawstoaparticularcaseC.tostudythingsastheyusedtobeD.tostudythingsinaparticularway7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Baconwasalearnedman.B.Bacondidalotofphilosophy.C.TheinductivereasoningwaswidelyusedbothtodayandinBacon’stime.D.Bacongavescientistsmuchusefuladvice.CWhatisgreenfoodDoyouenjoygreenfoodeverydayTheconceptof“greenfood”wasfirstsuggestedbytheDepartmentoftheMinistryofAgriculturein1990.

Greensymbolizeslife,healthandenergy.Nowadays,peopledemandhealthyandfreshfood.Havingenoughfoodtoeatisonlyabasicrequirement,andtheyneedmorethanthis.Theywanttoenjoyunpolluted,safeandnutritiousfoodandeatcomfortably.Sothegovernmentdoesthisthroughasetof“fromthelandtothedinnertable”qualitycontrols.ItrequirestochangeChina’straditionalagriculturalstructuresandensurethefoodofhighquality.Safevegetablesreferstoproductswithoutsubstancesharmfultohumans.Growingsuchvegetablesrequiresnostrongpoisons,thusguaranteeingvegetablesfreshandclean.Therearestrictregulationsinplaceforevenapplyingfertilizer(肥料).Theexaminationofvegetablesshouldreachthestatefoodhygiene(卫生)standard.ThefollowingconditionsforgreenfoodareregulatedbytheChinaGreenFoodDevelopmentCenter.Firstly,productsorrawmaterialsmustreachthegreenecologicalenvironmentstandardsetbytheMinistryofAgriculture.Secondly,cropplanting,livestockraising,fishbreedingandfoodprocessingmustfollowgreenfoodoperatingproceduressetbytheMinistry.Productsmustbeuptothegreenfoodhygienestandard.Externalpackingmustbepastedwithnationalstandarduniversallabels,specialgreenfoodpackingdecorationandtagregulations.However,bynow,ourgoalhasn’tbeencompletelyrealized.Whenyoureturnhomewithafullbasket,youarestillworriedaboutwhetherwhatyouhaveboughtisgreenandhealthy.Indeed,forthesakeofourhealth,westillhavealongwaytogo.8.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatgreenfood__________.A.meansthecoloroffoodisgreenB.mainlyreferstogreenvegetablesC.doesn’tneedtobefertilizedD.isexaminedbyaseriesofstandards

9.Whichofthefollowingisn’ttherequiredstandardgreenfoodmustreach?A.Greenfoodmustnotcauseecologicaldestruction.B.Greenfoodshouldagreewithgreenfoodoperatingprocedures.C.Greenfooditselfshouldbelabeledwithspecialpackingdecoration.

D.Greenfoodshouldmeetthegreenfoodhygienestandard.10.Accordingtothepassage,weknowtheMinistryofAgricultureisadepartment____.A.whichgovernsagricultureB.whichsellsfoodandvegetablesC.whichplantsgreenfoodD.whichexaminesfoodstandards11.Thebesttitleforthispassageprobablyis___________.A.GreenfoodandhealthB.ThegreenfoodprojectC.ThefutureofgreenfoodD.Theregulationsofgreenfood

DAhighschoolinHiroshimaCityhasbeenthefirsttodosomethingwithDNAintheworld.Itsstudentshavewonpraisenotonlyfordoingthisresearchbutalsoforpresentingtheirfindingstogroupsofexpertscientists.TheschoolisoneoftheSuperScienceHighSchoolsallowedbytheMinistryofEducation,Culture,Sports,Science,andTechnology,wherestudentsaregivenanopportunitytostudyscienceatanadvancedlevel.Here,studentsusethesametypeofhitechexperimentallaboratoriesasthosefoundatuniversities.Intheselabs,theyconductexperimentsandresearchinnewfieldsofstudynotfoundintextbooks.Aspartofthissciencecourse,thestudents,withthehelpofHiroshimaUniversity,usedamachinecalledsequencer(音序器),andoverthecourseofayearandahalftheysucceededindecoding(解译)theDNA.Theythenpresentedtheirresultstoacademicgroups.Achievingaworldfirstmightsoundverywonderful,buttheprocessofdecodingtheDNAinvolvedveryhardwork.Thestudentswerealsoresponsibleformaintainingtheequipment,andtheyhadtoreaddifficultresearchpapersandputinextrastudybeyondtheirregularschoolwork.

"Researchersneedtoworkhard.Theworkwastiring,butthestudentsworkedtowardtheirambitiousgoalofachievingaworldfirst.Theyhaveagreatsenseofachievement,andthenumberofstudentswhohopetobecomebiologistshasincreased,"saidTarumaAkinori,whoisinchargeofthesciencecourse.

Inadditiontotheresultsbeingaddedtothescientificcommunity,thestudents’researchpaperwillbetranslatedintoEnglishandmadeavailableoverseas.Moreover,thestudentshavedecidedtotakeonanewchallengeinDNAdecoding.12.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.Decodingtheblueprintoflife

B.SuperScienceHighSchool

C.Morestudentshopingtobecomebiologists

D.Hi-techexperimentallaboratory13.Uptoapoint,theirsuccessisdueto______.

A.hi-techexperimentalfacilities

B.thegreatpressuretheirschoolputonthem

C.theincreasingnumberofbiologists

D.littleinterestintheirregularschoolwork14.TheresearchpaperwillbeputintoEnglishinorderto______.

A.becomeanEnglishtextbook

B.helpthestudentsmakeEnglishfriends

C.maketheresultsknownbythewholeworldD.challengeforeignscientists15.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsthosestudentswhohaveaccomplishedaworldfirstinDNAdecodingis______.

A.indifferent

B.admiring

C.slighting

D.disappointed

第三部分写作训练（共35分）第一节

根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词（每题2分，共10分）1.Accordingtotherulesoftheworkyoushouldpreferqualitytoq_____.2.Hisbook,p___________theyearbeforelast,stillsellswellnow.3.Withnewtechnologyusedina__________morecropsareproduced.4.Lastyearmybrotherg______fromBeijingUniversityandfoundajobthere.5.Somescientistsliketoe______withsmallwhitemice.6.The_____（本来的）ownerofthehousewastheDukeofWellington.7._____(生物化学)isverypopularinsciencetoday.8.Heisnot_____(身体上地)illbutmentally(思想上地)ill.9.Thewriterwas_____（教育）ataverygoodschool.10._________(产量)ofcomputershasincreaseddoubleinthelastfewweeks.第二节翻译句子（每句2分，共10分）1.中国比亚洲任何其他国家都大。(than)

_______________________________________________________________________2.她三十年代在英国受教育。(educate)

_______________________________________________________________________3.他希望靠卖饮料(drinks)为生。(makeone’sliving，bydoing)

_______________________________________________________________________4.他执政后，为人民做了很多工作。(cometopower)

_______________________________________________________________________5.那个教授正在实验室里做实验。(carryout)

_______________________________________________________________________

第三节书面表达（满分15分）请根据以下提示，用英语给“中国日报”写一篇100词左右的简讯，要求内容连贯，语句准确，并包含如下要点：

(1)姓名：刘进，年龄55岁，上海一家工厂的工程师。

(2)1978年毕业于南京大学，后来留学日本东京大学，攻读化学工程。

(3)1982年科研成果显著，获博士学位。

(4)日本一家公司想用高薪聘用他，但他拒绝了。

(5)为了报效祖国，他于1983年毅然回国。

_______________________________________________________________________

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参考答案与解析第一部分语法和词汇知识（每题1分，共15分）1.B

rise不能用于被动语态，排除A、D项；从句意判断，应该用by，表示提高的幅度。2.C

前一句说的原因导致了后一句所说的果。故选C。3.B

resultfrom的意思“是……的结果；由……造成”，主语为结果，介词from的宾语是原因。4.B句意为“科学家们在癌症研究方面取得了一次重大突破。”。

makeabreakthrough表示“取得突破”，为固定搭配。5.A

句意为“专家被请来，就如何学好英语发表演讲”。6.B

句意为“这位老人在他孙子的搀扶下散步。”7.C

increase...by表示“增长了……”，要用被动语态，by表幅度；如果用rise，要用主动语态。8.D

lesson教训；experience经历；purpose目的；quality品质，特性。根据句意可知，耐心应是一种品质。9.D

takeplace意思是“发生”，不合句意；B项place缺少of；C项不能作谓语；只有D项符合句意和语法。10.B本题考查比较级表达最高级含义的结构，故选B。11.C

beknowfor因…而出名；beknownas作为…而出名，被称作；thereasonforsth.…的原因（理由）。12.A

story与report有被动关系，所以此处应该用被动语态。故选A。13.C

一句逻辑关系判断，此处应该用被动语态。由题干内容可知，invite这一动作发生在gotmarried及wenttotheirwedding之前，故应该用过去完成时的被动语态。14.C

由时间状语2006可知，此处应该用将来完成时的被动语态，表示从将来某一时间看已经完成的动作。15.D

依据逻辑关系判断，此处应该用被动语态，排除A、B项；C项形式不对故只有D项为正确答案。

第二部分能力培养（共50分）第一节完形填空（每空1分，共20分）1.Banswer一般指经过思考并有针对性的详细解答；reply仅指一般的答复。2.Anotlongago对应上段结尾的lately。3.B下文“But...bynight”提示此处与之相对而言。上文的sun也暗示了在白天。4.C通过“测试”证明……5.D当prove意思是“证明或证实……的结果”时不用被动语态。6.A见下段中间：“...usethestarsforguidance”。7.Cwarbler为鸟中的一类。8.B下文第二句中有提示，本为“笼”中之鸟。9.B利用星星导航是鸟类天生就有的一种“能力”。10.AD为可数名词，须有冠词，且与空白前的at搭配不当。11.C朝……方向，用“in...direction”。12.Athat指代direction，后有ed形式短语作定语。13.B此句交代实验中的重要环节，以证实warbler的“ability”。14.Aresult要和in搭配。15.B与后面动词use所表示的动作“同时”。16.B四个选项词义相比，应选means(手段)。17.D云“遮”星，cover常与with连用。18.C空白后as所接三个名词(短语)均属landmarks(地面标志)。19.C空白前it指“天”，选dark。20.A

helplessly与下文unable相呼应。

第二节阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）1.C本题为判断题。短文并没有说CharlesDarwin是哪个国家的科学家，可排除A；由第二段可知别人认为Darwin的许多实验不值得做，可把B排除；文中没有论述Darwin与别人相处的事情，可排除D。由“hebelievedallthingscouldbeimportanthoweversimpletheyseemedtobe.(Para3)”可推出答案C。2.A本题为词义猜测题。由上文可知作者认为做这个简单实验是重要的，它解释了目前人们对于物理方面的理解。因此这些理解当然是推翻了一些希腊古典物理学的观点。由此可推知setaside与throwaway同义。3.D本题为主旨大意题。短文的最后一段点明最简单的事情都可能动摇科学的根基，意在告诉读者要留意身边的每一件事，哪怕它非常简单。4.B本题为细节考查题。短文第一段第二句“Ordidhedoexperimentsthatweresosimpleandbasicthatotherpeoplejustthoughttheywerefoolish”

明确告诉我们，有些人认为Darwin做了愚蠢的实验。5.B本题为推断题。根据第一段第一句可知，培根是在剑桥大学接受的教育，可知他受过良好的教育。本题也可用排除法选出正确答案，由短文的“oneofthemostimportantphilosophers”可把A排除；由“hewenttoFrancetoworkfortheEnglishambassador”