小学英语语法专项练习

小学英语语法专项练习小学英语语法专项练习小学英语语法专项练习资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月小学英语语法专项练习版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：名词练习题 一、写出下列名词的复数形式1.computer ____________  2.apple  ____________    3.city ______________ 4.house _____________    5.sheep _____________    6.watch ______________ 7.tomato _____________   8.child _____________     9.tooth ________ 10.foot ______________   11.wife _____________     12.potato ____________ 13.play _____________    14.day ____________      15.glass ______________ 16.radio ______________  17.zoo ______________     18. life ______________ 19. story _____________   20.leaf _____________     21. baby _____________ 22.dress _____________   23.butterfly _____________  24. deer _____________ 25.class _____________    26.brush _____________    27.key _____________ 28. English  ____________ 29.mouse ____________    30. man  _____________ 二、汉译英 1．Tom的足球 _________________     2.老师们的自行车_________________ 3．学生们的课桌 _________________   4.哥哥的文具盒_________________ 5．姑姑的卡片 _________________     6.猴子们的香蕉_________________ 7．蚂蚁们的早餐 _________________   8.妈妈的包_________________ 9．姐姐的连衣裙_________________    10女孩们的苹果_________________ 三、把下列句子翻译成英文 1．这些 是Peter 的篮球吗？ ________________________________________ 2．这个是老师的钢笔吗？ ___________________________________________ 3．有一些书在Sam的课桌上。________________________________________ 4．有一些孩子们在教室里。___________________________________________ 四、改错 （圈出错处，在横线上改正过来） 1.There are some butterflys on the table.  ________________________ 2.This is Alice dress. ______________________ 3.I like tomato very much. __________________ 五、将下列句子变成复数形式。1．This dog is brown. 2. There is a book and a pen on the table. 3.That woman is a teacher.  能力测试卷 （名词） 一、将下列名词变成复数形式。 1.plane        tree         lesson month          apple         shirt 2. box         bus         brush   watch        class          fox 3.knife        life          leaf  Wife           thief 4.day          boy         monkey baby         country        story 5.photo        radio        piano  tomato        hero6. child        tooth        man Sheep          English     Chinese 二、判断正误，并改正错句，正确的打“  √ ” 1．The house is my brother. ________________________ 2. He has visited many country. ______________________ 3. They are Englishs. ______________________________ 4. This is Tom red bike. ____________________________ 三、选择填空 1．There are two ______ in the room.  A. Chineses        B. Englishman 2.The old man will have ___________ out.  A. two tooths      B. two teeth 3. ____________ are sold in this bookstore.  A. Children’s books  B. Children books4. Some friends of _________ will come here.  A. John’s        B. John    5. Can you give me ______________ A. some papers      B. a piece of paper 6.There are  ______________ on the floor. A. some box      B. some boxes 四、将下列句子变成复数形式。1．This sheep is white.  2. There is a desk and a chair in the room.  3.That man is a doctor.   代词练习题 一、 根据题意，用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Mary is a friend of ______________. ( I ) 2. This is ________ ( she ) ruler. ________ ( I ) is in the bag.  3. Her brother is too young to look after _________ ( he ) 4. This is _________ ( I ) book. This book is _________ ( I ). 5. These pens are _________ ( we ). 二、填写下列表格。人称代词我我们你你们他她它他们主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词三、改写下列句子例：This is my book. ------ The book is mine. 1. That is her ruler.     _________________________________2. These are their footballs.  __________________________________ 3. This is my backpack .   ____________________________________ 4. Those are your boxes.  ____________________________________ 四、把下列句子改写成复数。 1. This is a butterfly. ____________________________________________ 2. That is a bus. ________________________________________________ 3. It is a mouse. ________________________________________________ 五、改错。 1.This is mine lamp. ___________________________________________ 2.These are ours books.____________________________________________ 3. That are their teacher. ___________________________________________ 4.The house is my brother. ________________________ 5. He has visited many country. ______________________ 6. They are Chineses. ______________________________ 7. This is Tom red bike. ____________________________  能力测试卷 （代词） 一、帮下面的好朋友团圆 （连线）  I                           她 its                         我们 her                         他（她，它）们 we                         我 they                        你的 their                        他（她，它）们 your                        她的 she                         它的 二、填空 1．She’s a teacher . This is _________ bag. 2. He’s a driver. This is ___________ taxi. 3. I am a boy . __________ name is Peter. 4. --What’s __________ name?    -- My name is Tony. 5. It’s my puppy. ______ name is Mimi. 三、选择 (   ) 1.Your book is not so old as _________.     A. him    B. he    C. his   D. she (   ) 2. _____ book is it ? It’s ________.     A. Whose…her   B. Whose… hers    C. Who…hers   D. Whom… her (   ) 3. He is a friend of ________.A. our    B. us    C. my   D. mine 四、改错 1. I, you and he are all teachers.     2. This is mine teddy bear.    3. These are ours bags.     4. These is their teachers.    冠词和数词专项练习 一、在空白处填上适当的冠词，不需要的填“/”。 1) at ____home         2) go to_____ bed     3) go to _____school   4) catch  ______ bad cold  5) have _____ good time  6) ______red apple   7)_____ English book   8) ______ spoon  9)_____  orange    10) ______melon        11) _______ eraser 二、选择填空1.There is _____ “m” in the word “primary” A. an    B.a    C.the   D./ 2.This is ____ orange bike . A.a      B.an    C.the   D/ 3.It always takes us half _____ hour to have ____ long walk after supper . A.a,a      B,a ,the   C.an , a    D.an , the  4.English is ____ useful language in ____ world . A.an , the   B.a , the   C.the , /    D./ , the  5.We are going to _____ cinema this evening . A.the     B./       C/a       D.an 6.He’s standing on _____ other side of _____ river . A.a , a   B.the , the   C.the , a   D.a , the  7._____ potato is a vegetable , not ____ fruit . A.The , an    B.The , a    C.A, the   D.An, /  8.He was _____ first to come . A.The    B.a    C.the     D./ 9.Do you see ____ book on _____ table ? A.the , a   B.a, an   C.an , an   D.a , the10.Where’s _____ desk ? It’s in ____ middle of the room . A./ , /     B./ , a  C.a , /   D.the , the  11.He is _____ friend of mine . A.an     B./  C.the    D.a  12.There is ____ university near the farm . A.a      B.an      C.the     D./ 13.He died in ____ autumn of 1989 . A./    B.the    C.a   D.an  14.I have____book . It’s _____ interesting one. I like reading____books very much . A.a, an ,/   B.a , / , the    C.an , an , the    D./ , an , /  15.Today is _____ Children’s Day . A.a       B.an      C.the     D/  16.This is_____bag. That is____eraser. A.a, a    B.a , an    C.an , a   D. an , an  四、用代词填空: 1._____ , _____ and ____ are all good friends . A.We , you , they  B.You , they , we  C.We , they , you  D.They , you , we2.____ classroom is big , but ____ is much bigger than _____ . A.We , they , us  B.Our , their , our C.Our , theirs , oursD.Our , theirs , we3.She lost ____ pen . Will you lend her ____ ? A.her , yours    B.his , your    C.hers , you    D.their , yourself  4. “What are you doing ”  “I am looking at _____ in the mirror ” 

A.me    B.myself      C.itself      D.himself 5.____ , ____ and _____ all enjoy music . A.She , you , I    B.I , she , you    C.You , she , I    D.I , you , she   能力测试卷（冠词和数词） 一、写出相邻的数词 1.           twenty               2.           five             3.           twelve               4.           fifty-eight             5.           ninety               6.           seventy            7.           thirty-eight           8.           one hundred            9.           one thousand         10.           one             二、选择正确答案 1.There are          days in a year. A. three hundreds sixty-five    B. three hundreds and sixty-five C. three hundred and sixty-five   D. three hundred and sixty five 2.There are           students in this school. A. eight hundreds and forty-six    B. eight hundred and forty six C. eight hundred and forty-six     D. eight hundred forty-six 3.My brother is in         . A. Three Class, One Grade     B. Class Three, Grade One C. Grade One, Class Three      D. class three, grade one 4.He was doing some washing            .A. at eight yesterday morning      B. yesterday morning eight C. yesterday morning at eight      D. by eight yesterday morning 5.There are         months in a year. December is the         month of the year. A. twelve; twelve   B. twelve; twelfth   C. twelfth; twelve   D. twelve; twelveth 6.Sunday is the         day of the week. A. seventh      B. first     C. second     D. third 7.Autumn is        season in a year. A. the fourth    B. the third     C. a third     D. third 8.Tom was       to get to school and I was          . A. first; ninth   B. the first; the ninth  C. a first; a ninth  D. the second; the ninth9.What’s the date today?  It’s          . A. Friday     B. time to go     C. cloudy   D. June 4th 10.Monday is the second day, and          . A. Tuesday is the fourth        B. Thursday is the fifth C. the second is Tuesday       D. the second is Thursday一般现在时态专项练习一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式post  eat  stop  jump go  like visit pass rise  read  ride  have give  write swim  study watch  fly  teach  do 二、 单项选择(  )1._____ you have a book ? A Do     B. Are      C. Is    D. Have(  )2.Does Li Lei like to watch TV?  ______________.     A. Yes, he like.   B. No, he doesn’t.   C. Yes, he’d like.   D. No, he likes. (  )3.She doesn’t ______ her homework in the afternoon.   A. doing    B. to do     C. does      D. do (  )4.How ____ Mr. Smith ______ to England?    A. do, go    B. is , go     C. does, go    D. does , goes (  )5. _____ she ______ home at six every day?   A. Is , leave   B. Does , leave  C. Is , leaves  D. Does , left 三、 用下列动词的适当形式填空1.I ______ ( get ) up at 6 o’clock every day. 2.My father ______ (have) a lovely dog. 3.He ______ (go ) to school on foot. 4.She ______ (do ) not like watching TV. 5.They ______ (play) football every Sunday afternoon. 四、 按要求完成下列各题 1.Tomorrow is Saturday.(变成一般疑问句)   _________ ________ Saturday ? 2.Does he play basketball every weekend? (肯定回答)   Yes, ______   _______. 3.She looks like her sister.(变一般疑问句) _____ she ______ like her sister ? 4.Peter and Sam look the same.(一般疑问句)   ______ they _____ the same ? 5.Do they always go to the movie (电影院) on Sundays ? (否定回答)   No, _______   _______. 五、英汉互译 1. Tom经常放学后（after school）踢足球。  __________________________________ 2. 我喜欢唱歌。    __________________________________ 3. He often goes to school on foot.   __________________________________ 4. Children like to play this game .__________________________________ 5. 今天是星期日。  __________________________________  能力测试卷 （一般现在时）一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式 go  have  stop  do  Write  fly  buy  iveSwim study rise ride  cry  go  play readcome watch  work  carry 二、用动词的适当形式填空 1. He _______ (go) to school on foot. 2. She _______ not like watching TV. (do) 3. My father _______ (have) a lovely dog. 4. I often ______ ( get ) up at six every morning. 5. My mother _______ ( work) in a school. 三、 英汉互译 1. 他经常在周六的时候读英语。   ____________________________ 2. Peter 每天都帮助妈妈做家务。    _____________________________ 3. Tom always plays football after school.    _____________________________ 4．I get up at six o’clock every day.    ______________________________     5.  The coat fits (适合) me very well.   ______________________________  现在进行时态专项练习 一、 写出下列动词的现在分词形式 stay   __________ do    __________ listen  __________ suffer  __________ refuse  __________ close   __________ operate  _________ die     _________ work   ________ spend   _________ look    _________  make   __________ put     __________ sit     __________ run    __________ tie     __________ take  _________ give  _________ ride  _________ please _________ win   _________ begin  _________ open  _________ lie    _________ 二、 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. Mary and Lucy  are ________ (dance) now. 2. Listen! Someone is _______ (play) the piano in the next room. 3. He is __________ (sweep) the floor at the moment. 4. Look ! The cat ________ ________ (eat) the fish on the table. 5. A: ______ you _______ (study) French ? B: Yes , I am.6. She often ____________ (dance) after school. 7. My father and mother ______ ______ (swim) in the pond. 8. My sister is ________ (fly) a kite in the garden. 9. We are _______ (watch) TV now. 10. Be quiet ! The baby _____ ______ (sleep) now.三、 改错 1. We are cleanning our classroom.   ______________________________ 2. She is sing in the next room.       ______________________________ 3. What am you doing?             ______________________________ 4. Mary is comeing back from Beijing.______________________________ 5. He often flying kites on Sundays.  ______________________________ 6. They is reading books now.       ______________________________ 7. My brother is plays the guitar now. _______________________________ 8. Sally is danceing in the room.     _______________________________ 9. I watching TV at home now.     ________________________________ 10. Do you listening the radio now?  ________________________________ 四、 英汉互译1. 他正在教室里做作业。______________________________________________ 2. We are reading English now.______________________________________________ 3. Peter 和Billy 正在操场上（in the playground）打篮球。 4. Look ! A bird is flying in the sky.__________________________________________ 5. 公共汽车来了。______________________________________________ 6. 刘先生经常在周日的时候（on Sundays）看英语书。 7. He isn’t playing games. He is studying.   8. 孩子们在摘（pick）苹果。______________________________________________ 9. That son of yours is always making troubles (捣乱).  10.你们正在做什么____________________________________________________ 能力测试卷（现在进行时态） 一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式及现在分词形式 play  ________   ________ sit  ________   ________ do  ________   ________ stop  ________   ________ put  ________   ________ swim  ________   ________skate  ________   ________ dance  ________   ________ fly  ________   ________ lie  ________   ________ 二、用动词的适当形式填空1. I am __________(watch) TV now. 2. He ______ ________ (play) in the classroom now. 3. She often __________ (dance) after school. 4. My sister is ________ (fly) a kite in the park. 5. My parents(父母) ________ (swim) in the pond. 三、改错 1. I watching TV at home now.       ____________________________ 2. My father is plays the piano.       ____________________________ 3. He often flying kites on Sundays.   ____________________________ 4. They is reading books.           _____________________________ 5.She is dancing in the room.       _____________________________ 三、 英汉互译 1．Billy正在教室里做作业。_______________________________________ 2． My mother always cleans the house on Saturdays.  3. 你正在做什么_

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4. 他们没有踢足球，他们在打篮球。_________________________________________ 5. The bus is coming.________________________________________  陈述句专项练习 把下列陈述句变成否定句。 1.My father watches TV every day .   My father _____ ____ TV every day . 2.Kate often does her homework at six .  Kate ____ often ____ her homework at six. 3.I go to school at seven .     I ___ ____ to school at seven . 4.She usually goes home by bus .     She ____ usually ____ home by bus . 5.They are good students .            They ____ ____ good students . 6.He is clever .                  He ____ ____ clever . 7.He has some bread for breakfast every morning . He ____ ____ ____ bread for breakfast every morning .  8.I often drink some tea in the afternoon .I ___ often ____ ____ tea in the afternoon . 9.He has some eggs .       He ____ ____ ____ eggs . 10.Kim likes his new bike .          Kim ____ ____ his new bike .  疑问句专项练习 按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词。 1. It’s a large room.(改为复数形式) ______ _______ large rooms. 2. He has to buy a dictionary for his daughter.(改为否定句) He _______  _______ to buy a dictionary for his daughter. 3. Uncle Wang likes making things. (改为否定句) Uncle Wang _______ _______ making things. 4. Ann returned the book to the library yesterday.(改写为一般疑问句) ______ Ann _______ the book to the library yesterday.5. The hospital is about 300 meters away. (就划线部分提问)  ________ _______ is the hospital ? 6.There are fifty-two students in our class. (就划线部分提问) _______ _______ students are there in your class? 7.I write to my mother once a week. (就划线部分提问) ______ ______ do you write to your mother ? 8.He has three pens. (就划线部分提问)     _______ _______ pens does he have ? 9.She is ten years old. (就划线部分提问)    ________ _______ is she? 10. They have a class meeting every other week. (改为否定句)  They _______ _______ a class meeting every other week. 11.She has dinner with her grandparents once a week.（改为一般疑问句）   ______ she _______ dinner with her grandparents once a week? 12.This kind of cold comes and goes very quickly.（改为一般疑问句）  _______ this kind of cold ______ and ______ very quickly? 13.He spent a whole morning cleaning the room.（就划线部分提问）  ______ ______ ______ he ______ cleaning the room.14. My brother has lunch at the school every day.（改为一般疑问句）  ________ your brother ________ lunch at the school every day?  15.Put the book on the desk.（否定句）    ______ ______ the book on the desk. 16.His bike was bought yesterday. （就划线部分提问）     _______ ______ was bought yesterday? 17.She does morning exercises every day. (否定句) She _______ _______ morning exercises every day. 18.My mother is very well.( 就划线部分提问)    _______ is your mother? 19.She has to stay at home.(改为一般疑问句)   _______ she _______ to stay at home. 20.Tom has lunch at school every day. (改为一般疑问句) _______ Tom ______ lunch at school every day.祈使句专项训练 一、 连词成句并改写成否定句。1． on \ walk \ the \ grass ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 2. ride \ a \ here \ bike ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 二、 按要求改写下列句子 1．She likes playing basketball after school. (否定句) _________________________________________________ 2. He did his homework yesterday evening. (一般疑问句)  _________________________________________________ 3.Tom wrote a letter to his mother yesterday. (否定句) _________________________________________________ 4.My mother can make kites. (一般疑问句) _________________________________________________ 5. There are some dictionaries on the desk. (否定句) _________________________________________________  there be与have\has句型专项练习题 一、 用“have , there be ” 的适当形式填空 1. He _________ a lot of friends. 2. _________ _________ four seasons in a year. 3. She _________ seven sons.4. _________ _________ any milk in the cup? 5. Beijing ________ many universities. 6. We _______ a lot of work to do. 7. _________ _________ a book and two pens on the table. 8. They ______ many beautiful flowers. 9. _________ _________ three pencils and a ruler in the pencil-box. 10. My father ________ a red car. 二、 用适当的词填空 1. He often _______ up ________ six o’clock _______ the morning. 2. What’s wrong ________ your mother? 3. Mary can ________ a kite. 4. There _______ an apple and three bananas in the bag.三、选择填空 1.There  _____ two knives in the pencil – box . A.are B.is C.be D.am  2.How many counties _____ in Europe ? A. is it B.is there C.are they D.are there  3.Look ! There ____ some apples in that tree . A. is B.are C.be D.am  4.There ____ some children playing on the playground . A. is B.are C.has D.have  5.-Are there any fish in the lake now ? -No . ____ any water in it in winter . A. There isn’t B.There aren’t C.It isn’t D.They aren’ t  6.There ____ an apple tree near the river . A. am B.are C.is D.be  7._____ there any good news in today’s newspaper ? A. Are B.Is C.Have D.Has  8.There _____ a banana and ten pears in the basket .  A. are B.is C.has D.have  9.There _____ some oranges on the table . A. are B.is C.am D.be  10.There ____ forty – sixty students in Class _____. A. have , Three B.are , Three C.have , Third D.are , Third  11.There _____ a table with three legs in Jenny’s room . A. is B.are C.has D.have  12.There _____ ten deer and a monkey in the photo . A. is B.are C.be D.have   四、汉译英 5. 在教室里有二十五名男生和三十名女生。_________________________________ 6. 在杯里没有一些水。____________________________________  7. 在你的书包里有一本故事书吗_______________________________________   语法综合练习题(一) 一、 写出下列单词的复数形式 1.butterfly  7.watch  13. tomato  2.sheep   8.tooth  14. child  3.mouse   9.man  15. potato  4.deer  10.goose  16.knife  5.monkey   11.leaf  17. radio  6.box   12.story  18.dress  二、 汉译英 1.Tony的手表 ______________  2.教师节____________________ 3.同学们的教室_______________ 4.弟弟的球___________________ 三、 用适当的人称代词填空 1. This is _______ (I) book, that is ___________ (she). 2. These are ___________ (they) flowers. 3. ________ (she) brother is six, but ______ (I) is seven. 4. There are many apples in __________ (you) bag. 四、 用a, an填空1. _________ orange pencil    2. ________ old woman 3. ________baseball          4. ________ hour 五、 写出下列动词的单三及现在分词形式1.get ________  ________   2.read ________  ________ 3.skip ________  ________  4. listen ________  ________ 5. draw ________  ________  6. close _______  ________六、 写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级 fat       good         nice         happy      long        old         七、 用适当介词填空 1. There are many pears _________ the tree. 2. He often plays football ________ school. 3. He goes _______ school ________ Sundays. 4. The birds are ________ the tree. 5. There are two pictures _______ the wall. 八、 用动词的适当形式填空 1. My sister often _______ her homework at home. ( do)2. You must _______ to bed now. (go ) 3. He is _________ in the room. (sing) 4. Is she ________ the window now? (clean) 5. May I ________ the door (open) 6. She is ________ in Room Two. (dance) 7. He often _________ up late on Sundays. (get) 8. My father usually ________ TV at night. (watch)9. Mary can __________ books by herself. (read)10.  Sam _________ in the pool. (swim) 九、 按要求改写句子 1. This is a basketball. (改为复数句) 2. She is my mother. (就划线部分提问) 3. There is an orange and four rulers on the table. (同义句) 4. Tom plays soccer every day. (否定句)  5. Can you swim? (否定句) ___________________________  6. He is reading a book. He is in the classroom. (改写成一句话) 十、 改错。 1． He writing a letter in the room. _____________________2． She can swims in the river. ________________________ 3． He and I am good friends. _________________________4． Her father is plays the piano. ______________________ 5． There are three windows on the wall. ________________ 6． The book is mine sister’s. _________________________  语法综合练习题(二) 一、用am, is ,are填空1.  This ________ an interesting book. 2. I ________ a clever boy. 3. You _______ a good teacher. 4. She _______ a policeman. 5. These ________ their books. 6. He and I ________ good friends. 二、用have, there be 的适当形式填空 1. I ________ a computer, and my brother ________ a TV. 2. ________ ________ an apple and two books on the desk. 3. ________ ________ any milk in the glass? 4. ________ ________ any sheep on the farm? 5. She doesn’t _______ a sister. 6.He ________ a red bag, but his brother doesn’t ________ one. 三、 根据要求转换句型1.That is a red car.    （变复数句子）  2.She likes reading English books. （变否定句） 3. Mike has lunch at school. （变一般疑问句） 4. The dress is very beautiful. (变感叹句)  5. There are fifteen books on the desk. (划线部分提问)  6. You can’t make faces in class. （变祈使句）____________________________________7. Put the book on the floor. （变否定句） 8. He has a beautiful bike. （变一般疑问句） 9. She is a good girl. (变感叹句) 10. 他正在屋里唱歌。 （汉译英） 11. He wrote a letter yesterday. （变一般疑问句） 12. She often watches TV after school. （变否定句） 13. 他的钢笔比她的漂亮。（汉译英） 语法综合练习题 （三）一、 写出下列单词的复数形式 （9分） city   key   mouse  bus   English   sheep tomato   brush  knife  二、 写出下列单词的单数形式 （9分） children  butterflies  men   leaves   potatoes  feet  babie